?【期中備考】模擬試卷B（含答案解析）
-2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試必刷題（南京）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．He didn’t take a day ______ last week because he was busy at work.
A．a(chǎn)way B．of C．off D．from
2．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class.
A．a(chǎn)n; a B．the; a C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; the
3．Lucy listens to the teacher ______ Tom in class.
A．a(chǎn)s careful as B．so careful as C．a(chǎn)s carefully so D．a(chǎn)s carefully as
4．The movie is very ________. All of the students enjoy it.
A．terrible B．scary C．boring D．educational
5．Nobody is as ________ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her.
A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly
6．—Don't you think your umbrella looks like mine?
—No. There are lots of ________ between them.
A．reasons B．differences C．results D．problems
7．Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn’t __________ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A．mind B．expect C．decide D．seem
8．________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as
9．Jim likes to ________ funny stories to make his little sister laugh.
A．make up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up
10．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____________ will.
A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody
11．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?
—Once a year.
A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often
12．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.
A．so that B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．even if D．a(chǎn)s long as
13．—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t
14．—_____ bad news! We didn’t win the basketball match.
—It’s a pity.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
15．—I was late for the meeting this morning.
—________ I told you the time yesterday.
A．Why not? B．No problem. C．How come? D．Not really.

二、完形填空
There are some problems for many old people. They may feel 16 because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the elderly.
At first, you can join a(n) 17 , because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. Then you can look after the elderly. If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can 18 other ways. An excellent way is to 19 money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can 20 help them.
You can bring 21 to the elderly. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house. You may help out the 22 , such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the elderly feel 23 and be happy with you.
Drive the elderly to places they have 24 in. Then you will have a great time together. If they are 25 enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the elderly keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other.
16．A．simple B．lucky C．poor D．lonely
17．A．a(chǎn)rticle B．group C．menu D．point
18．A．choose B．invite C．refuse D．share
19．A．turn down B．take up C．give away D．bring out
20．A．hardly B．never C．still D．finally
21．A．hobbies B．meals C．peace D．prizes
22．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．competition D．housework
23．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous D．surprised
24．A．problem B．dream C．interest D．a(chǎn)nswer
25．A．friendly B．strong C．natural D．noisy

三、閱讀單選
A
Reading the instruction of the medicine before you take it.
Description: For the relief (緩解) of cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Direction: You must obey the following dose (劑量) each time.
●Adults…………………………………………2 tablespoonfuls (湯匙)
●Children: according to age
10—14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls (茶匙)
6—10 years old……………………………………2 teaspoonfuls
3—6 years old……………………………………..1 teaspoonful
Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.
26．A twelve-year-old boy is ill, he should eat ________ each time.
A．4 teaspoonfuls B．8 doses C．2 tablespoonfuls D．2 doses
27．What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work?
A．Change it for some better medicine. B．See a doctor.
C．Stop taking it. D．Take more doses.
28．Where can you usually see this instruction?
A．On the bottles of medicine. B．In the food store.
C．In the newspaper. D．In the hospital.
B
??????????????????????????????????????LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math?
·A free math program for students in grades 2—5 and their families.
·Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts in the classroom curriculum.
·Participate in an engaging learning experience for the whole family to promote positive attitudes towards math and success in school.
·A full meal is included at every session (一節(jié)課).
Program Details:
·Thursday evenings from 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 to May 4.
·Beacock Library (1280 Huron Street).
·Families must be able to attend all 4 sessions.
More information:
Please contact Emily Fowler at emily@lusocentreorg or call (519) 452-1466.
29．How long does the session last?
A．About 4 weeks. B．About 2 months. C．About 2 hours. D．About 21 days.
30．Which statement is TRUE?
A．Only students can take part in the program.
B．Fun ways are used to interest students in Math.
C．The program charges(收費) nothing for the sessions but a little for meals.
D．Emily works for Beacock Library.
31．Where can the poster be seen?
A．On a community notice board. B．On a school notice board.
C．On a library’s wall. D．In a newspaper.
C
I have a neighbour. We call her ‘Happy’, I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a large garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly when Ben doubled (把……增加一倍) the size of their garden. Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy was picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food party”. She told us to bring gloves (手套) and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to happen.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and pumpkins, By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each other’s company (陪伴),
Now they have a blog about gardening. I can often find useful information from it. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
32．We can infer (推斷) that Happy and her husband Ben .
A．don’t like spending time with others B．sometimes quarrel (吵架) with each other
C．live by selling food at the market D．a(chǎn)re generous and warm-hearted
33．Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?
A．present. B．kindness. C．laughter. D．happiness
34．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden in order that ________.
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
35．Happy and Ben invited the neighbors to their garden ________.
A．to ask them to join in a birthday parts
B．to help them get to know each other
C．to let them enjoy their bounty in the garden
D．to ask them to share interesting stories
D
Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate change and bad ways of farming, much of the planet’s land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem?
One thing the United Nations did was to create a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification. It is on June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land — land full of water and nutrients (營養(yǎng))— becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 to 50,000 square kilometers of Earth’s land is lost to desertification. In Africa, scientists expect that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. One country that has done a lot of that is China. Today China has 61 million hectares of reforested land — more than anywhere else in the world.
36．What is land like if desertification happens?
A．It is full of water. B．It has more nutrients.
C．It is dry and unhealthy. D．It is suitable to live on.
37．What do scientists predict about Africa in 2025?
A．Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land.
B．Most of Africa’s healthy land will get dry and unhealthy.
C．Africa will have about 50,000 square kilometers of healthy land.
D．Africa will have about 20,000 square kilometers of desertification.
38．Why isn’t it good to grow too many plants in the same soil?
A．Because it can change the climate faster.
B．Because it can change plants into bad soil.
C．Because it can change healthy land into forests.
D．Because it can take away the soil’s nutrients faster.
39．Which of the following does not cause desertification?
A．Reforestation. B．Using land too much.
C．Using poor fertilizers. D．Climate change.
40．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The causes of desertification. B．The importance of reforestation.
C．The UN’s plans for improving farming. D．The UN’s suggestions for fighting desertification.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
41．I hope my dream can come (真的) some day.
42．My uncle is a businessman and he often goes （去國外）.
43．My parents always (醒來) up at a quarter past six in the morning.
44．The old doctor always asks his students to be (耐心) with the sick people.
45．In our school, students are used to （討論）the questions actively in groups in English class.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
46．This mountain is 5540 meters in (high).
47．He likes water sports. He often goes (sail) in summer.
48．I’m afraid I’ll be to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)
49．It’s (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.
50．How lucky! The special bag is for the best （win） of the competition.

六、短文選詞填空
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。
opposite????????search for????????memories????????used to????????how
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 51 work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I 52 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in 53 their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 54 the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 55 in our hearts.”

七、閱讀填表
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. But I noticed so many different traditions.
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.
One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p.m.. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. And you must drink tea with milk. You must pour the tea, then the milk—you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea.
In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly. It’s very different from China! In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street.
I was very lucky—I even went to a wedding. It was very different from a Chinese wedding. For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding. Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder. The girl who catches them will be next to get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
56 for visitors: traditional life in England
Different traditions
Things English people do
Manners
?Shake hands with people for the first time and just say 57 to them after that.
?Add Mr and Mrs before old people’s family names.
?Call your 58 first names
59
?Have tea—a light meal 60 4:30 p.m..
?Enjoy tea with 61 at a tea party.
Public places
?Be 62 in buses or trains.
? 63 use your mobile phones in some trains.
Weddings
The man and the woman:
?Avoid meeting each other the night before the wedding. The woman:
? 64 to the church a few minutes late.
?Throw her 65 to other girls around her.

八、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
The world is full of many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our e 66 while others are very pleasant to hear. In d 67 life you may hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft; others may be loud. Some sounds are high, others are l 68 .
Some sounds are useful. W 69 sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of clock w 70 people up. The hooting (鳴笛聲) of a car warns people there may be d 71 .
Some sounds are dangerous. When planes fly above the land, the sounds can break the house down. Very loud sound can even m 72 people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three s 73 . In a thunder storm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels m 74 faster than sound.
Next time you see lightning, count the number b 75 you hear the thunder.
Divide (除) this number by 3. It will tell you how far the thunder storm is.

九、電子郵件
76．假如你是在南京學(xué)習(xí)的美國交流學(xué)生 Sam，你的美國同學(xué) Daniel 給你寫了一封電子郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給 Sam 回一封電子郵件。
Hey Sam,
Long time no see! I haven’t heard from you for a long time. Is everything OK with you these days? What is your new school like? And I am really interested in your school life there. Tell me something about them, please.
Write soon!
Yours,
Daniel
注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.語言通順，思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3.詞數(shù) 80 左右， 郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hi Daniel,
Sorry I haven’t written till now.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sam

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：上周他一天也沒休息，因為他工作很忙。
考查副詞辨析。away離開；of……的；off休息；from從。根據(jù)“He didn’t take a day...last week because he was busy at work.”可知，工作很忙，所以沒休息，故選C。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——多誠實的孩子??！——是的，他是我們班最好的學(xué)生。
考查冠詞辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“What…h(huán)onest boy”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞，“honest”是元音音素開頭的詞，因此第一個空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in our class.”可知，形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故選D。
3．D
【詳解】句意：露西在課堂上聽老師講課和湯姆一樣認真。
考查詞義辨析和副詞原級的用法。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。本句是肯定句，修飾動詞，用“as+副詞原級+as”用法，表示“和……一樣……”。故選D。
4．D
【詳解】句意：這部電影很有教育意義。所有的學(xué)生都喜歡它。
考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring無聊的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“All of the students enjoy it.”可知，這部電影是有積極正面意義的，選項D符合語境。故選D。
5．D
【詳解】句意：沒有人像Sandy一樣友好，所以我們都喜歡和她交朋友。
考查副詞、形容詞用法。politely有禮貌地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；really真正地，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Nobody is as...as Sandy,”可知，是形容詞作表語的用法。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你不覺得你的傘像我的嗎？——不。它們之間有很多不同之處。
考查名詞辨析。reasons原因；differences區(qū)別；results結(jié)果；problems問題。根據(jù)“Don't you think your umbrella looks like mine?”和“No.”可知，兩把傘看起來不一樣，所以是有區(qū)別。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：朱莉正在上鋼琴課，但她似乎沒有認真聽老師講課。
考查動詞辨析。mind介意；expect期望；decide決定；seem似乎。根據(jù)后面“to listen to the teacher carefully”可知，此處表示她“似乎”沒有認真地聽老師講課。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：只要你努力練習(xí)舞蹈，你就會有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上。
考查連詞辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一樣。根據(jù)“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知，“努力練習(xí)舞蹈”是“有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上”的肯定條件，用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：吉姆喜歡編造有趣的故事逗他的妹妹笑。
考查動詞短語辨析。make up編造；dress up裝扮；wake up醒來；get up 起床。根據(jù)“...funny stories to make his little sister laugh”可知，有趣的故事是Jim“編造”的，選項A符合語境。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——我很擔心明天的才藝表演。——加油！ 如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你。
考查不定代詞辨析。everbody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“If you don’t believe in yourself”可知，如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你。故選C。
11．D
【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑問句。how long多長時間；how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how much多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；how often多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Once a year”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用how often，表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。
12．A
【詳解】句意：瑪麗已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)許多關(guān)于四川的歷史為了能成為一名導(dǎo)游。
考查從屬連詞辨析。so that因此，以便；as soon as一……就……；even if即使；as long as只要。句子“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan”是“she can be a tour guide.”的原因，學(xué)習(xí)許多關(guān)于四川的歷史是為了成為導(dǎo)游，表目的。故選A。
13．A
【詳解】句意：——請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？——對不起，我不能。我在做作業(yè)。
考查動詞辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；won’t不會。根據(jù)“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，本句could是委婉語氣，否定回答用“can’t”，故選A。
14．A
【詳解】句意：——多么壞的消息??！我們沒有贏那場籃球比賽。——真是一件遺憾的事。news是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不加冠詞，用what修飾。故選A。
點睛：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：
一、 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 其它!
2. What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他!
3. What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他!
二、 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1. How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
2. How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
3. How + 形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！
15．C
【詳解】句意：——我今天早上開會遲到了。——怎么會這樣呢？我昨天告訴你時間了。
考查情景交際。Why not為什么不；No problem沒問題；How come怎么會這樣呢；Not really不是真的。根據(jù)“I told you the time yesterday.”可知，已經(jīng)告訴對方時間了，所以很驚訝對方怎么還會遲到，故選C。

16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講老人獨居會很孤獨，給了一些可以幫助老人的建議。
16．句意：因為自己居住，他們可能會感到孤獨。
Simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；poor貧窮的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“because of living by themselves. ”可知，他們自己住的話，會感到孤獨。故選D。
17．句意：首先，你可以加入一個小組。
article文章；group小組；menu菜單；point分數(shù)。根據(jù)“ because it often needs volunteers to help with the elderly. ”可知，組內(nèi)經(jīng)常需要志愿者幫助老人。故選B。
18．句意：你可以選擇其他方式。
choose選擇；invite邀請；refuse拒絕；share分享。根據(jù)“ If you don’t have enough time to volunteer,”和“An excellent way ”可知，如果沒時間，可以選擇其他方式。故選A。
19．句意：一個很優(yōu)秀的方式就是你可以捐錢。
turn down調(diào)低；take up占據(jù)；give away捐贈；bring out出版。根據(jù)“In this way...help them.”可知，可以通過捐贈幫助老人。故選C。
20．句意：用這種方式，你依然可以幫助老人。
hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；finally最后。根據(jù)“you can...other ways. ”，前文可知捐贈是幫助老人的另一種方式，所以是依然可以幫助老人。故選C。
21．句意：你可以帶飯菜給老人。
hobbies愛好；meals飯菜；peace和平；prizes獎項。根據(jù)“his not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness.”可知，飯菜帶來的不僅僅是健康的食物，而且還有幸福。故選B。
22．句意：你也可以幫助做家務(wù)。
schoolwork作業(yè)；discussion討論；competition競爭；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“such as cleaning the windows and the door. ”可知，可以幫做打掃窗戶和門等，故可以幫做家務(wù)。故選D。
23．句意：這可以讓老人感到舒服。
comfortable 舒服的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“and be happy with you.”可知，讓老人開心，故待在一起是舒服的。故選A。
24．句意：開車帶老人去他們感興趣的地方。
problem問題；dream夢想；interest興趣；answer答案。根據(jù)“Then you will have a great time together.”可知，玩得開心，是去感興趣的地方。故選C。
25．句意：如果他們足夠健壯，可以有些鍛煉活動。
friendly友好的；strong 健壯的；natural 自然的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“have some exercise activities.”可知，做鍛煉的話是要身體健壯。故選B。
26．A 27．B 28．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇服藥說明書。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10—14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls (茶匙)”可知，12歲需要4茶匙。故選A。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you do not get better, see a doctor please.”可知，沒有效果應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。On the bottles of medicine在藥瓶上；In the food store在食品店；In the newspaper在報紙上；In the hospital在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)“Reading the instruction of the medicine before you take it.”及“If you do not get better, see a doctor please.”可知，這是服藥說明書，應(yīng)該在藥瓶上。故選A。
29．C 30．B 31．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday ...5:30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知，課程是從5:30 開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。
32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我的鄰居Happy和她的丈夫Ben的故事，他們一起種植了一個菜園，生活得很開心。他們還邀請鄰居們?nèi)ゼ依镆黄鹫卟耍谝黄鸱窒砹撕芏嗟目鞓贰?br /> 32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an ‘a(chǎn)ll-day food party’；As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. ”可以推知，Happy和她的丈夫Ben是慷慨和熱心的。故選D。
33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知，此處的“gift”指的是a shopping bag full of the bounty，因此“bounty”是一種禮物。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans(豆), we all wished we also had such a large garden.”可知，由于市場上食物的價格漲幅比Ben的豆子快，因此人們希望自己也有一個花園，這樣他們就不用花那么多錢了。故選A。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag full of the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!”可知，Happy和Ben邀請鄰居來花園，是為了讓鄰居們享受獎勵。故選C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertification happens when healthy land — land full of water and nutrients— becomes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. ”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“in Africa, scientists expect that two thirds of Africa’s healthy land will be lost by 2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growing too many plants in the same soil, in too short a time, can take away the soil’s nutrients faster than the soil can make new ones. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers. Another is reforestation which means planting more trees. One country that has done a lot of that is China.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。
40．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers. Another is reforestation which means planting more trees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。
41．true
【詳解】句意：我希望有一天我的夢想能實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填true“真的”，come true“實現(xiàn)”，動詞短語，故填true。
42．a(chǎn)broad
【詳解】句意：我叔叔是個商人，他經(jīng)常出國。abroad“去國外”，go abroad“出國”，固定搭配，故填abroad。
43．wake
【詳解】句意：我父母總是在早上六點一刻醒來。wake up“醒來”，動詞短語，由“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語My parents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wake。
44．patient
【詳解】句意：老醫(yī)生總是要求他的學(xué)生對病人要有耐心。be patient with…對……有耐心，固定短語。故填patient。
45．discussing
【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生們習(xí)慣于英語課堂中的積極的小組討論。表達“討論”用單詞discuss。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后必須接名詞或動名詞。故填discussing。
46．height
【詳解】句意：這座山5540米高。此處應(yīng)填名詞，in height“在高度方面，高度”符合語境，故填height。
47．sailing
【詳解】句意：他喜歡水上運動。他經(jīng)常在夏天去航海。go sailing“去航海”，固定搭配，故填sailing。
48．unable
【詳解】句意：我恐怕不能參加明天的會議。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞“不能的”unable。故填unable。
49．impolite
【詳解】句意：談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”及文化常識可知，談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的，用polite的反義詞impolite表示“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。
50．winner
【詳解】句意：多幸運！這個特別的包是給這次比賽最佳獲勝者的。根據(jù)前文“the best”最佳的，可知這里需要一個名詞，結(jié)合句意“比賽的最佳獲勝者”，故填winner。
51．search for 52．used to 53．how 54．opposite 55．memories

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹許多人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。
51．句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。根據(jù)“Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...work in the cities.”可知，是去城市找工作，search for“找”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形。故填search for。
52．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年沒回去了。根據(jù)“I...return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now”可知，過去至少每年回一次，但是現(xiàn)在三年沒回去了，used to“過去常?！狈险Z境，故填used to。
53．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據(jù)“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in...their hometown have changed.”可知，對家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語境，故填how。
54．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面有一棵很大的老樹。根據(jù)“In my hometown, there was a big old tree...the school.”可知，描述樹和學(xué)校的位置關(guān)系，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填opposite。
55．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據(jù)“Our hometown has left many soft and sweet...in our hearts.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memories“回憶”符合語境，故填memories。

56．a(chǎn)dvice 57．hello 58．friends’ 59．Food 60．before 61．milk 62．quiet 63．Don’t 64．Get 65．flowers

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要為去英國的游客介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)。
56．根據(jù)“…for visitors: traditional life in England”可知給游客的……：英格蘭的傳統(tǒng)生活，通讀全文可知，介紹了一些英格蘭旅游的建議，可用advice表示。故填advice。
57．根據(jù)“For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet them for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello”可知例如，當你第一次見到人時，你通常會和他們握手。但在那之后，你可以打個招呼。故填hello。
58．根據(jù)“You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.”可知當你和老年人說話時，你必須說先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是稱呼朋友的名詞，應(yīng)用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。
59．根據(jù)“One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. ”可知有一天，我們拜訪了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不僅僅是飲料，而是下午4點左右的便餐。此處介紹食物，因此用food作為標題，應(yīng)大寫。故填Food。
60．根據(jù)“Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p.m.. You can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p.m..”可知茶不僅僅是飲料，而是下午4點左右的便餐。下午4：30以后不能喝茶，因此是在四點半之前。故填before。
61．根據(jù)“ You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. And you must drink tea with milk.”可知你只能在茶會上喝茶，不能喝咖啡或果汁。而且你必須喝帶牛奶的茶。故填milk。
62．根據(jù)“In buses or trains, the other passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly.”可知在公共汽車或火車上，其他乘客非常安靜，你不能大聲說話。故填quiet。
63．根據(jù)“In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones!”可知在某些火車上，您甚至不可以使用手機！此處是祈使句的表述，應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式，即以助動詞don’t開頭，句首字母需大寫。故填Don’t。
64．根據(jù)“Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. ”可知然后那個女人不能準時到達教堂，而是遲到幾分鐘。短語get to與arrive同義，表示“到達”，句首字母需大寫。故填Get。
65．根據(jù)“And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder.”可知在婚禮后的派對上，女人把她的花扔過肩膀。因此是扔花。故填flowers。

66．(e)ars 67．(d)aily 68．(l)ow 69．(W)ithout 70．(w)akes 71．(d)anger 72．(m)ake 73．(s)econds 74．(m)uch 75．(b)efore

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文講了有關(guān)聲音的問題。
66．句意：有些聲音對我們來說不好聽而另一些聲音聽起來卻非常悅耳。根據(jù)“while others are very pleasant to hear”及首字母提示可知，此處表達聲音聽起來不好聽，聽的感官ear“耳朵”符合語境，此處指我們的耳朵，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(e)ars。
67．句意：在日程生活中，你也許聽到數(shù)百種聲音。根據(jù)語境及句意并結(jié)合首字母可推測，daily“日常的”符合語境，形容詞，修飾life。故填(d)aily。
68．句意：有些聲音高，有些聲音低。根據(jù)“Some sounds are high”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是有些聲音低，與前面“有些聲音高”對應(yīng)。故填(l)ow。
69．句意：沒有聲音，我們不能交談，也不能彼此傾聽。根據(jù)“we can’t talk or listen to each other”可知，我們不能交談，也不能彼此傾聽，所以推知此處應(yīng)是沒有了聲音，結(jié)合首字母，without“沒有”符合語境，因位于句首，首字母w需大寫。故填(W)ithout。
70．句意：鐘的鈴聲把人們叫醒。根據(jù)“The ringing of clock w ... people up.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是動詞wake“叫醒”，wake sb up“把某人喚醒”，因主語為The ringing of clock，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(w)akes。
71．句意：汽車的鳴笛聲警告人們可能有危險。根據(jù)“The hooting (鳴笛聲) of a car warns people there may be d ... .”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)表達可能有危險；又因“there may be d ...”為there be句型，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語，danger“危險”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(d)anger。
72．句意：很大的聲音甚至?xí)谷藗兌@。根據(jù)“Very loud sound can even m ... people deaf.”及首字母提示可知，make“使”符合語境，make sb + 形容詞“使某人……”；又因位于情態(tài)動詞后，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(m)ake。
73．句意：我們知道聲音在三秒鐘之內(nèi)傳播大約1000米。根據(jù)“We know sound travels about one kilometer in three s ... .”及首字母提示和常識可知，second“秒”符合語境，因位于three之后，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)econds。
74．句意：這是因為光速比聲速傳播快得多。根據(jù)“This is because light travels m ... faster than sound.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用much修飾比較級。故填(m)uch。
75．句意：下一次你看到閃電的時候，數(shù)一數(shù)過了幾秒能聽到打雷。根據(jù)“Divide (除) this number by 3. It will tell you how far the thunder storm is.”可知，把這個數(shù)字除以3，它會告訴你雷還有多遠即雷聲還沒有到達，因而推知前面應(yīng)是在雷到來之前數(shù)數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母，before“以前，之前”符合語境。故填(b)efore。
76．例文
Hi Daniel,
Sorry I haven’t written till now. I’m really busy with the courses and making new friends these days. I think people here are very kind and friendly and I am getting on well with them.
My school is large and beautiful. We have different kinds of lessons on weekdays. School starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 4:30 pm. After school, we can play games and take part in all kinds of clubs, such as swimming club, football club and music club. The school life is very wonderful.
I will send you some photos of my school life next time.
Yours,
Sam
【詳解】1.體感解讀：本文是一封電子郵件。對于Daniel信中的問題一一進行回復(fù)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。對于自己最近為什么沒有寫信給對方以及學(xué)校生活進行一一描述。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法錯誤。

相關(guān)試卷

江蘇省南京市鼓樓2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷：

這是一份江蘇省南京市鼓樓2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷，共11頁。試卷主要包含了聽力，單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，語言知識，任務(wù)型閱讀，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江蘇省南京江寧聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷：

這是一份江蘇省南京江寧聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷，共10頁。試卷主要包含了11， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

【期中備考】模擬試卷A（含答案解析）-2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級英語期中考試必刷題（江蘇南京）：

這是一份【期中備考】模擬試卷A（含答案解析）-2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級英語期中考試必刷題（江蘇南京），共24頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，根據(jù)漢語提示填空，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，短文選詞填空，閱讀填表，短文首字母填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022-2023學(xué)年南京市八年級英語上冊期中模擬必刷卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年南京市八年級英語上冊期中模擬必刷卷（含解析）
2022-2023學(xué)年南京市八年級英語上冊期中模擬必刷卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年南京市八年級英語上冊期中模擬必刷卷（含解析）
南京市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬必刷卷02（含答案解析）

南京市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬必刷卷02（含答案解析）
南京市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬必刷卷01（含答案解析）

南京市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期中模擬必刷卷01（含答案解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期中專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部