?【期中備考】模擬試卷A（含答案解析）
-2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試必刷題（南京）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A．he B．his C．mine D．yours
2．You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
3．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ________ park.
A．a(chǎn) more beautiful B．a(chǎn) most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．a(chǎn) beautiful
4．—Dad, the toy train doesn’t run!
—Why not read the ______ yourself? I’m so busy now.
A．discussion B．language C．instructions D．a(chǎn)dvertisements
5．—Amy, shall we go on a picnic this Saturday?
—OK. That’s ________ what I think. I just can’t wait!
A．unluckily B．exactly C．quickly D．suddenly
6．There isn’t any coffee left. Let’s drink some tea ________.
A．too B．instead C．but D．even
7．Sally’s father hates a long wait. He’s just not very ______.
A．patient B．generous C．humorous D．handsome
8．When we chat with our friends on QQ or WeChat, we can use “88” to mean “bye-bye”. And F2F ________ “face to face”.
A．a(chǎn)sks for B．goes for C．waits for D．stands for
9．— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running
10．—Why not take ________ one-hour online tour? You can pick ________ European country to visit different views.
—Great idea. Thank you for your good advice.
A．a(chǎn)n; a B．a(chǎn)n; an C．the; an D．a(chǎn); a
11．All the children couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the ride of the roller coaster.
A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．through
12．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat???
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
13．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning
14． —_______?
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does Simon like B．Why does Simon like
C．What is Simon like D．How does Simon look like
15．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________. As friends, we should help each other.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．No problem D．With pleasure

二、完形填空

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 18 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) 19 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 20 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 21 the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 22 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 23 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔蘚) around the plants. 24 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 25 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
16．A．leg B．a(chǎn)rm C．head D．back
17．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work
18．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for
19．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question
20．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．because
21．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build
22．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty
23．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive
24．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However
25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited

三、閱讀單選
A

New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?

26．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) writer C．a(chǎn) film star D．a(chǎn) college student
27．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
28．The article above is ________.
A．a(chǎn) story B．a(chǎn) diary C．a(chǎn) poem D．a(chǎn)n advertisement
B

Qunar.com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost.

JD．com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive.

Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online.

Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it.
29．Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________.
A．Meituan.com B．Qunar.com C．Google.com D．JD．com
30．Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search ________.
A．Qunar.com B．Meituan.com C．Google.com D．JD．com
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can buy anything you want on Google.com.
B．The things on JD．com are cheaper than other websites.
C．Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices.
D．When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money.
C
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return (歸還) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he decided to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. But the library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set (落下), he looked for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the glass window. Then he turned his attention (注意力) to the library itself.
He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan, he opened it and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
32．What did David’s mother want him to do?
A．Play basketball with Jim. B．Take a walk in the street.
C．Read books in the library. D．Return his sister’s books.
33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．lights B．boxes C．books D．pencils
34．David went inside the building because ________.
A．the outside return box was locked B．he wanted to use the telephone
C．he needed to go to the toilet D．the sun began to set
35．David found that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A．he was very afraid of the dark B．he became interested in this place
C．his mom was worried about him D．his friend became sad about him
D
Napoga is a 12-year old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然資源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Freshwater covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龍頭）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
36．Why can’t Napoga go to school?
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
37．From the passage we can learn ________ ways to save water.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
38．What information do we know from the passage about the water on the earth?
A．There is 70% of freshwater.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than freshwater.
39．From the passage, we know that acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．isn’t bad for people, but bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．is bad for all living things including human beings
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s time to take good care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
41．Holiday is another way of saying (假期) in Britain.
42．It’s a good way to learn a language by listening and speaking. (外國的)
43．No one is perfect. The key is to learn from and keep trying. (錯誤)
44．They worked for a whole week and worked out the problem. (最終)
45．Linda always me help when I meet with all kinds of problems. (提供)

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
46．Simon is ill. He feels even today than yesterday. (bad)
47．You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
48．Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)
49．The future is . No one know what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain)
50．The girl has bright （smile） eyes. They make her look very sweet.

六、短文選詞填空
through????information????play computer games????important????finding
In the past, different countries used different ways to communicate. In Africa, people used drums (鼓) to send messages to different places. In China, on the Great Wall, people used smoke or fire to send 51 . In some countries like the USA and Russia, horses were used to carry messages. Pigeons and other birds with special skills for 52 their way were also used.
Of course, only simple messages could be sent 53 these ways. In 1837, people began to use the telegraph (電報) to send longer letters. One of the most 54 inventions (發(fā) 明) for communication, the telephone, was invented by Alexander Graham Bell a few years later and phone lines (線) have been carrying our messages around the world for over 100 years. Today we can send text messages to our friends and even 55 with people in other areas. Communication was never this easy before!

七、閱讀填表
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中下列小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
Everyone needs a break, and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family.
If you’re at the beginner level, there are two choices: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.
The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard to get through, as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lot easier, especially if I like the story.
Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; and if you like horror, Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!
Title
Enjoy 56 English books during the journey
57 of books
●Beginners may pick a 58 book or a book whose story is familiar to them.
●Popular books may make it possible for middle-level readers to 59 .
●Science books, classical books or prize winners may be suitable for 60 readers.
61 to keep you reading
●Pick a book that is 62 enough to keep you reading. After getting used to the language, things get easier.
●Read along with a friend and 63 views with each other.
64 of some books
●Harry Potter series
●Narnia series
●The 65 by Stephen King


八、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為81—90的相應(yīng)位置上。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.
Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d 66 a better, more natural way to learn English.
Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s 67 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m 68 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r 69 that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.
Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r 70 . This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p 71 .
Use English to talk. O 72 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d 73 . They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.
Students should also pay more attention to real c 74 . So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 75 . Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

九、書信作文
76．Alice 是一位八年級的英國中學(xué)生，一直想來中國旅行，受疫情影響，遲遲沒能達(dá)成。假設(shè)你是她的中國筆友李華，請根據(jù)下面提綱，給Alice寫一封信，介紹中國，幫助其了解中國。
注意事項：
1.提示內(nèi)容為非限制性內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫。
2.詞數(shù)90個左右，信件首尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我拿錯了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？——不要擔(dān)心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿?br /> A. he 他；??B. his 他的；???C. mine 我的；???D. yours你的；根據(jù)I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是說我的在哪兒呢；故選C
2．B
【詳解】句意：你不會因為你是誰而贏得尊重，而是你能做些什么來贏得尊重。A. where在哪里；B. who誰；C. how怎么樣；D. when何時。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：頤和園真漂亮。實際上我懷疑中國是否有一家更漂亮的公園。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表達(dá)沒有一個比頤和園更漂亮的公園，應(yīng)該用比較級，beautiful的比較級形式是more beautiful，park可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處用不定冠詞a，故選A。
4．C
【詳解】句意： ——爸爸，玩具火車不跑了！——為什么不自己看看說明書呢？我現(xiàn)在很忙。
考查名詞辨析。discussion討論；language語言；instructions說明書；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)“Dad, the toy train doesn’t run!”可知，玩具火車不跑了可以看看說明書，故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——艾米，這個星期六我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?？——好的。這正是我的想法。我都等不及了！
考查副詞辨析。unluckily不幸地；exactly確切地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“ I just can’t wait!”可知此處指說話的人也是這么想的。故選B。

6．B
【詳解】句意： 沒有咖啡了。我們還是喝茶吧。
考查副詞辨析。too太；instead代替；but只有；even甚至。根據(jù)“There isn’t any coffee left”可知，沒有咖啡了，所以喝點茶代替咖啡，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：薩利的爸爸討厭長時間的等待。他不是很有耐心。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“Sally’s father hates a long wait.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他不是很有耐心。故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在QQ或微信上與朋友聊天時，我們可以用“88”來表示“再見”。F2F代表“面對面”。
考查動詞短語辨析。asks for請求；goes for選擇；waits for等待；stands for代表，象征。根據(jù)前句“‘88’ to mean ‘bye-bye’”可知“88”意思是“再見”，因此F2F代表“面對面”。故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——我每天都要跑兩個多小時?！娴膯?？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多對你的健康不好。
考查had better用法。根據(jù)“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟動詞原形，否定詞放在better后面。故選B。

10．D
【詳解】句意：——為什么不進(jìn)行一個小時的在線游覽？你可以選擇一個歐洲國家參觀不同的風(fēng)景?！弥饕?。謝謝你的好建議。
考查冠詞。由語境可知，兩個空都表示泛指，且one和European都以輔音音素開頭，故兩個空都填a。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：在坐過山車的過程中，所有的孩子都不停地尖叫和大笑。
考查介詞辨析。over在……上方；against反對，倚靠；on在……上；through穿過，從頭到尾。根據(jù)“the ride of the roller coaster.”可知，此處是指坐過山車這一過程，用through表示。故選D。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)。
考查特殊疑問句。how far 多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；how often每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；how soon再過多久，對表將來的一段時間“in +一段時間”提問；how long多長時間，對一段時間提問；根據(jù)答語“ Since I finished my homework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”；故選D。
13．A
【詳解】句意：小女孩一直打掃房子，因為她想保持房子干凈。
考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。cleaning打掃，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞形式；clean形容詞，干凈的。根據(jù)空一前“kept”可知，此處是keep doing表一直做某事；根據(jù)空二前“keep it”可知，此處是keep sth+adj，意為保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干凈，形容詞clean做賓語it的補足語。故選A。
14．C
【詳解】句意：——Simon長什么樣子？——他又高又壯。
考查特殊疑問句以及情景交際。How does Simon like西蒙覺得如何；Why does Simon like西蒙為什么喜歡；What is Simon like西蒙長什么樣子；How does Simon look like不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“He is tall and strong”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問他長什么樣子，故選C。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語?！业臉s幸。作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。
考查情景交際。My pleasure我的榮幸；All right好的；No problem沒問題；With pleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。

16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D

【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章講述了艾米和馬克為了讓摔傷的奶奶開心起來，他們給奶奶制作漂亮的“小花園”的故事。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，傷到了自己的腿。
leg腿；arm胳膊；head頭；back背。根據(jù)下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶坐在輪椅上養(yǎng)病，受傷部位應(yīng)是腿部。故選A。
17．句意：奶奶十分閑不住，喜歡擺弄她的花園，所以她不愿意坐在輪椅上養(yǎng)病。
rest休息；drink喝；read讀；work工作。根據(jù)上文“Grandma was very active ...”可知，奶奶是個閑不住的人，總是喜歡擺弄花園，對比選項，work更為合理。故選D。
18．句意：奶奶十分閑不住，喜歡擺弄她的花園，所以她不愿意坐在輪椅上養(yǎng)病。
caring about關(guān)心；waiting for等待；looking through瀏覽；preparing for準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文“... to become well again.”可知，腿傷到痊愈需要一段時間等待。故選B。
19．句意：馬克說：“我有一個想法，我在雜志中看到了一些栽培盒的圖片?！?br /> idea想法；dream夢想；story故事；question問題。根據(jù)下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，馬克在看過雜志上刊登的圖片后，有了靈感和想法。故選A。
20．句意：艾米同意了，所以他們兩個人找到了這個雜志，在雜志那里學(xué)到了如何制作栽培盒，并展示給了他們的媽媽。
but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因為。根據(jù)上下文可知，艾米同意了馬克的想法，他們兩個找到了雜志，這兩句話是因果關(guān)系，so意為“所以”，連接結(jié)果。故選B。
21．句意：在去花藝店買了材料后，他們開始制作栽培盒。
fill充滿；tidy整理；buy買；build建造。根據(jù)上文“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials ...”可知，材料已備齊，下一步就是制作栽培盒。故選D。
22．句意：這可以讓土壤不會太濕。
hot熱的；wet濕的；hard硬的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他們放入了排水材料，目的就是防止土壤的濕度過大。keep sth. from doing意為“防止某物做某事”，wet濕的，符合語境。故選B。
23．句意：為了讓栽培盒的彩色更豐富，艾米在植物旁放置了不同顏色的石頭和亮綠色的苔蘚。
useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；colourful五彩繽紛的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔蘚) around the plants.”可知，艾米放入彩色石頭和綠色苔蘚的目的是為了讓栽培盒看起來顏色更豐富。故選C。
24．句意：最后，他們給植物澆了水。
Firstly首先；Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而。根據(jù)上文，艾米和馬克在按照步驟制作栽培盒，澆水應(yīng)是最后一步。故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)艾米和馬克給奶奶展示了栽培盒的成品時，奶奶十分激動。
angry生氣的；helpless無助的；unhappy不開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，奶奶喜歡這個“小花園”，看到時的心情是激動的。故選D。
26．D 27．B 28．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了本月的三本新書，詳細(xì)的介紹了三本書的作者，及其書的內(nèi)容。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（醫(yī)學(xué)）.”可知，Tina是一個年輕的印度女人，她的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。她去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)英語和醫(yī)學(xué)，所以她是一個大學(xué)生。故選D。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in ... They have a lot of problems getting and...”可知，Maha是澳大利亞的一名護(hù)士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。一天，一個嬰兒病得很重，Maha不得不開了一整夜的車把她送到最近的大城市。他們到達(dá)那里有許多問題，所以The Long Night是關(guān)于一段艱難的旅程。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了本月的三本新書，詳細(xì)介紹了三本書的作者，及其書的內(nèi)容?？芍恼聭?yīng)該是一則廣告。故選D。
29．B 30．D 31．C

【分析】文章分別介紹了四個不同的網(wǎng)站，分別是去哪兒旅行網(wǎng)、京東、谷歌以及美團(tuán)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qunar.com is the world’s most popular...When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline.”可知，想要訂機票，應(yīng)該是在去哪兒旅行網(wǎng)，故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here.”可知，想要買電腦，還不想買到假貨，應(yīng)該在京東買，故選D。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices.”可知，美團(tuán)網(wǎng)是一家團(tuán)購網(wǎng)站。它以較低的價格提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。故選C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)在去吉姆家的路上去圖書館還書被鎖在圖書館的經(jīng)歷。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But his mother told him to return (歸還) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知，他的媽媽讓他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的書還給圖書館。故選D。
33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“But his mother told him to return (歸還) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知，他的媽媽讓他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的書還給圖書館，因此這里指的是他計劃把“書”放進(jìn)圖書館外面的回收箱里。故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.”可知，因為外面的回收箱鎖住了，所以他不得不進(jìn)入圖書館里還書。故選A。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! ”可知，他對圖書館產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選B。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了水資源的情況以及如何節(jié)約用于。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.”可知，因為她必須給家人得到清潔的水。故選D。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here is some advice for saving water...”可知，文章中有五種節(jié)約用水的方法。故選D。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.”可知，我們的生活用水現(xiàn)在很少。故選C。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.”可知，酸雨對包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物都有害。故選D。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了必須采取措防止水被污染。故選A。
41．vacation
【詳解】句意：Holiday是英國度假的另一種說法?！凹倨凇眝acation，名詞；對于英國人或澳大利亞人來說“假日”Holiday的意思等同于“假期”vacation，故答案填vacation。
42．foreign
【詳解】句意：通過聽和說是學(xué)習(xí)外語的好方法。根據(jù)漢語提示及“a...language”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞foreign“外國的”，作定語修飾名詞language。故填foreign。
43．mistakes
【詳解】句意： 人無完人。關(guān)鍵是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)并不斷嘗試。mistake“錯誤”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填mistakes。
44．finally

【詳解】句意：他們工作了整整一個星期，終于解出了這道題。finally“終于”，在句中修飾動詞，故填finally。
45．offers
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我遇到各種各樣的問題時，琳達(dá)總是給我?guī)椭?。offer“提供”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單，故填offers。
46．worse
【詳解】句意： 西蒙病了。他今天感覺比昨天更糟。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用bad的比較級worse。故填worse。
47．meaning
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到一個新詞時，你可以試著猜出它的意思。根據(jù)“guess the...”可知，定冠詞the后面應(yīng)加名詞作動詞guess的賓語，mean的名詞形式為meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
48．herself
【詳解】句意： 這里沒有其他人。這個女孩自己做不到。她需要幫助！根據(jù)“She needs help!”可知，女孩無法自己做到，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。故填herself。
49．uncertain
【詳解】句意： 未來是不確定的。沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么。所以活在當(dāng)下吧！根據(jù)“No one know what will happen tomorrow.”可知，沒有人知道明天會發(fā)生什么，說明未來是不確定的，應(yīng)用形容詞uncertain“不確定的”。故填uncertain。
50．smiling
【詳解】句意：這個女孩有一雙明亮的微笑的眼睛。它們讓她看起來很可愛?？仗幮枰顚懶稳菰~修飾名詞eyes，結(jié)合所給單詞，smiling“微笑的”，形容詞，故填smiling。
51．information 52．finding 53．through 54．important 55．play computer games

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了信息傳遞的發(fā)展歷史。
51．句意：在中國，在長城上，人們用煙或火來傳遞信息。根據(jù)“ In Africa, people used drums (鼓) to send messages to different places.”可知，用鼓來傳遞信息，因此在中國，用煙或火來傳遞信息。結(jié)合備選詞匯，information符合句意，且是不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。
52．句意：鴿子和其他具有特殊尋路技能的鳥類也被使用。根據(jù)介詞“for”一詞可知，其后動詞需要動名詞形式，結(jié)合“find one’s way”可知，finding符合句意。故填finding。
53．句意：當(dāng)然，只有簡單的信息可以通過這些方式發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意以及備選詞匯可知，通過through符合句意。故填through。
54．句意：用于交流的最重要的發(fā)明之一是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾幾年后發(fā)明的電話。根據(jù)“one of the most + 形容詞”可知，此空需要一個形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，important符合句意。故填important。
55．句意：今天我們可以給我們的朋友發(fā)短信，甚至和其他地區(qū)的人玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“and even”可知，前后動詞是并列的，而且遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，play computer games符合句意。故填play computer games。

56．reading 57．Choices 58．children’s 59．understand 60．top 61．How/Ways 62．interesting 63．share 64．Recommendations 65．novels

【分析】本文主要介紹了假期旅行途中享受閱讀英文書的事情。介紹了書的選擇，保持閱讀的方法并推薦了一些書籍。
56．根據(jù)第一段“and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book”可知假期是一個放松和享受閱讀的方法；enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，享受做某事。故填reading。
57．根據(jù)第二段“If you’re at the beginner level...”，“If you’re at the middle level...”和“For top readers”可知，如果你處于不同的閱讀水平，可以選擇閱讀不同的書籍，所以第二段是關(guān)于書本的選擇。故填Choices。
58．根據(jù)第二段“If you’re at the beginner level...that you’ve read in Chinese translation”可知，初級讀者，可以選擇兒童書籍或讀過的中文版的書籍。故填children’s。
59．根據(jù)第二段“If you’re at the middle level, popular books...understanding of the book. ”可知流行書籍讓中級讀者對書的理解成為可能。故填understand。
60．根據(jù)第二段“For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices”可知，科學(xué)書籍，經(jīng)典書籍等對于頂級讀者都是好的選擇。故填top。
61．根據(jù)第三段“The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. ”和第四段“Another great way to help you read...the same book.”可知這兩段都是關(guān)于如何堅持閱讀或堅持閱讀的方法。故填How/Ways。
62．根據(jù)第三段“The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. ”可知最重要的是選擇一本你真正感興趣的書。故填interesting。
63．根據(jù)第四段“You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. ”可知和朋友一起制定目標(biāo)并且談?wù)摲窒磉@本書。故填share。
64．根據(jù)最后一段“Some quick recommendations”可知是對書籍的推薦。故填Recommendations。
65．根據(jù)最后一段“Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. ”可知史蒂芬·金的小說是非同尋常且很有趣的。故填novels。

66．discover 67．simple 68．meaningless 69．realize 70．relatives 71．possible 72．Opposite 73．directly 74．communication 75．instead

【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了孩子是驚人的！他們學(xué)習(xí)語言是如此的自然和容易，這是因為他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓我們仔細(xì)看看孩子們是如何學(xué)習(xí)語言的，也許我們能找到一種更好、更自然的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法：盡可能多地聽；模仿他人；用英語交談。
66．句意：也許我們能找到一種更好、更自然的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。根據(jù)上文Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. 讓我們仔細(xì)看看孩子們是如何學(xué)習(xí)語言的。結(jié)合后面的a better, more natural way to learn English，以及首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到”，英文表達(dá)是discover，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，故答案填discover。
67．句意：當(dāng)人們和孩子交談時，他們經(jīng)常使用孩子們能理解的簡單話語。根據(jù)上文When people talk to children, 當(dāng)人們和孩子交談時，結(jié)合后面的children can understand孩子們能理解，可知應(yīng)是用“簡單的”話語，simple“簡單的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞words，故答案填simple。
68．句意：如果他們不理解，那只是毫無意義的噪音。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞noise“噪音”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“無意義的”meaningless，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞noise，故答案填meaningless。
69．句意：如果你意識到你不能理解每個單詞或句子，不要放棄。根據(jù)上文Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level.聽與你水平相當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z廣播或電視節(jié)目。結(jié)合后面的you can’t understand every word or sentence, 你不能理解每個單詞或句子，以及首字母提示，可此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“意識到”realize，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，所以用動詞原形，故答案填realize。
70．句意：孩子們喜歡模仿他們的父母、朋友或其他親戚。根據(jù)前面的their parents, their friends他們的父母，他們的朋友，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“親戚”，英文表達(dá)是relative，前面名詞都用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里也應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填relatives。
71．句意：當(dāng)你聽英語的時候，盡可能多地重復(fù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)前面的repeat what you hear重復(fù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)填入possible“可能的”，as…as possible固定搭配，意為“盡可能”，as much as possible“盡可能多”，故答案填possible。
72．句意：與那些通常練習(xí)語法規(guī)則的學(xué)生相反，有些學(xué)生用語言來談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的事情。根據(jù)to those who usually practice grammar rules, 以及some students use language to talk about things they are interested in.可知前后兩句話是相對立的，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知應(yīng)填入opposite，opposite to“與…相反”，故答案填Opposite。
73．句意：這有助于他們學(xué)會直接表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)上文some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. 有些學(xué)生用語言來談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的事情，可知這樣有助于他們學(xué)會直接表達(dá)自己，“直接地”directly，副詞，修飾前面的動詞，故答案填directly。
74．句意：學(xué)生也應(yīng)該更加注意真實的交流。根據(jù)下文So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English.所以盡你最大的努力用英語與人交流 ，“交流”communication，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填communication。
75．句意：如果你找不到一個可以交談的外國人，那就和其他英語學(xué)生交談。根據(jù)上文If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, 如果你找不到一個可以交談的外國人，結(jié)合talk with other English students i　　10　　.可知此處句意為“那就和其他英語學(xué)生交談來代替”，instead“代替、替代”，作副詞用，通常位于句末，依據(jù)上下文靈活翻譯，有時甚至干脆不譯，故答案填instead。
【點睛】本題為短文填空，首先要快速瀏覽全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的首字母提示填寫合適的詞語。如，第2小題，根據(jù)上文When people talk to children, 當(dāng)人們和孩子交談時，結(jié)合后面的children can understand孩子們能理解，可知應(yīng)是用“簡單的”話語，simple“簡單的”，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞words，故答案填simple。第3小題，根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞noise“噪音”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“無意義的”meaningless，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞noise，故答案填meaningless。
76．參考例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country.
China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. It is also a country with a long history.
There are many places to visit in China. If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum. Do not forget to try Beijing duck. It is very delicious. If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Guilin. You can enjoy the beautiful Li River.
The weather is very different around China. So prepare for it before you go. Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!
All the best,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，確保語句通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明中國的基本信息；
第二步，告訴對方來中國可以做的事情；
第三步，最后給出對方出行的一些建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①forget to do sth忘記做某事
②places of natural beauty自然美景勝地
③prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
[高分句型]
①If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
②Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

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