【期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】（譯林版2020）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 必修1 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good

Welcome Unit

話題
健康的生活方式,積極的生活態(tài)度
詞匯
skip / slim/prove/diet/ function/within/rather/attack/amount/
schedule/negative/shadow/content/nutrition/aspect/series
短語(yǔ)
pass out/slim down/take in/get into shape/contribute to/in the short/long term/ in addition/ hang over/guard against/fight a losing battle/live up to/end up/show off/take pride in
句型
1. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
2. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)
4. since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
語(yǔ)法
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句
寫作
發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)

1.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注
[教材原句]She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. (P45)她告訴我,她上課很難集中注意力。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Because of his family’s Jewish background, they were sent to live in the ____________(concentrate) camps.
②With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
③With so many people ____________ (concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于
concentrate on 集中精力于,全神貫注于
(2)concentration n. 專注,專心
(3)concentrated adj. 專心的,聚精會(huì)神的
注：表示“集中精力于/全神貫注于……”的短語(yǔ)還有:
①pay attention to
②put one’s heart into
③be lost in
④fix/focus one’s attention on
【寫作積累】
①So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination.
只要專心學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)順利通過(guò)考試。
②My concentration slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.
我的注意力不集中,感覺好像我的大腦在變得遲鈍。
2.concerned adj.擔(dān)心的,憂慮的;關(guān)注的,關(guān)切的
[教材原句]Health experts are concerned about these figures. (P45)健康專家對(duì)這些數(shù)字表示擔(dān)憂。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He asked several questions ____________ (concern)the future of the company.
②The development, however, will raise legal ____________ (concern) about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.
③I’m sure, with our efforts, more and more people will become ____________ (concern) about protecting cultural relics.
④People ____________ (concern) have been invited here to discuss what to do next.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1) be concerned about/over/for關(guān)心;掛念
be concerned with/in... 牽扯進(jìn)/參與……
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n.關(guān)心;憂慮
show/express concern about/for...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心
(3)concern v.使擔(dān)心,涉及
concern oneself about/with... 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……
(4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于;有關(guān)
【寫作積累】
①When it comes to universities in China, as far as I’m concerned, I’ll recommend Peking University.
談到中國(guó)的大學(xué),就我個(gè)人而言,我會(huì)推薦北京大學(xué)。
②As far as I am concerned, education is about learning, and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 在我看來(lái),教育與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān);而且,你們學(xué)得越多,越能為人生做好準(zhǔn)備。
3. effect n. 效果,作用;影響
[教材原句]They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. (P45)
他們現(xiàn)在正加大力度教育青少年快速減肥引起的副作用。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
②The watermelon is ____________ (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
③Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working ____________ (effect).
④Sometimes, the adults could also ____________ (effect) by the violent content of the video games.?
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)side effect 副作用
have an/no effect on... 對(duì)……有/沒有影響
come into effect 開始實(shí)施
take effect 見效,生效
in effect 實(shí)際上;在實(shí)施中
(2)effective adj. 有效的;實(shí)際的
effectively adv. 有效地;實(shí)際上
(3)affect vt. 影響
【寫作積累】
The development of China has affected the life of Chinese, which also has a great effect on the world.中國(guó)的發(fā)展影響了中國(guó)人的生活,也對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
4.frightened adj. 害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的
[教材原句]I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. (P47)
上周四,當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)時(shí),我非常害怕。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①On seeing the ____________ scene, the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
②He was frightened ____________ the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.
③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it ____________.
④News of the robberies frightened many people ____________ fitting new locks to their doors.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)be frightened of (doing) sth.　害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 嚇得要死
be frightened at/by 對(duì)……害怕;被……嚇倒
(2)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten... away/off 嚇走/跑
(3)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐懼的,可怕的
【寫作積累】
She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
她現(xiàn)在開始在田野里放置揚(yáng)聲器,看看大象是否會(huì)被嚇跑。
5.contribute vi.&vt. 是……的原因之一;捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn);增加,添加
[教材原句]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.(P48)
大城市的噪聲污染和光污染也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問題。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to ____________(build) a warm and harmonious society.
②Failure can make a positive ____________ (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.
③The famous star has ____________ a lot of money to the school and has made a great ____________ to the building of the school.(contribute)
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)contribute... to/towards...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……;(向……)捐款;投稿
contribute to 促成,導(dǎo)致;有助于;是……的原因
(2)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn);捐款;稿件
make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing)... 對(duì)(做)……作出貢獻(xiàn)
注：contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都為介詞,后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
【寫作積累】
①A good goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.
一個(gè)好的目標(biāo)使你感覺良好并有助于增強(qiáng)你的信心。
②Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。
6.amount n.數(shù)量
[教材原句]Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that/which we get is important to us.(P49)
每個(gè)人都知道我們得到的高質(zhì)量的睡眠的數(shù)量對(duì)我們很重要。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Proper amounts of childcare ____________ (do) good to grandparents.
②A good amount of sleep every night ____________ (be) also important for your health.
③Furthermore, the amount of sleep ____________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.?
【知識(shí)拓展】amount to等于;達(dá)到
【寫作積累】
①We’ve had an enormous amount of help from people. 我們得到了人們的大力幫助。
②You’ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way!
你要是老那樣消磨時(shí)間,將一事無(wú)成!
7.strength n.優(yōu)勢(shì);力氣,力量;長(zhǎng)處,實(shí)力
[教材原句] Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.(P54)
專注于自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)也能幫你建立自信。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The patient was too weak to have the strength ____________(stand)up.?
②Great determination and ambition are his great ____________(strength).
③Regular physical tests can ____________ (strength) people’s health consciousness.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)
build up one’s strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)
have the strength to do sth. 有能力做某事
with all one’s strength 竭盡全力
(2)strengthen v. 加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固
注：strength, energy, power, force
strength
常指力量,力氣,體力;也可指長(zhǎng)處、優(yōu)勢(shì)
energy
指自然界的能量,能源;也可指人的精力
power
主要指權(quán)力,還可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理學(xué)中的動(dòng)力、功率
force
常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力,復(fù)數(shù)形式指“武力,兵力”等
【寫作積累】
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能夠保持冷靜是她的多項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)處之一。
8.skip vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事情等);跳過(guò) vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走,略過(guò)
[教材原句] A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.(P44)
昨日,斯通徹斯特高中一名十幾歲的女生多餐未進(jìn)食后昏厥。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He skipped ____________ without saying anything to any of us.
②He skipped ____________ the accounts before dinner.
③We can go ____________ (skip) after class.
【知識(shí)拓展】

【寫作積累】
You may skip through a book, reading only those passages concerned.
你可以跳讀一本書,只揀那些有關(guān)的章節(jié)讀一下即可。
9.immediately adv. 立即,馬上 conj. 一……就
[教材原句]Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(P44)
珍妮弗被發(fā)現(xiàn)血糖已經(jīng)低到了很危險(xiǎn)的程度,并被立即治療。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I ____________(immediate) jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
②I’ll give you an answer ____________ (immediate) I’ve finished reading your report.
③I want to see him ____________ moment/minute/second he arrives.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)upon/on+n./doing... 表示“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)表示“一……就……”還有以下幾種表達(dá):
①directly/instantly+從句
②the moment/minute/instant+從句
③no sooner... than.../hardly... when... (主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒裝)
【寫作積累】
(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 我沿著一條小路穿過(guò)森林,向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)高地Shutlingsloe走去,遇到一塊小空地,我立刻看到了在新雪映襯下枯黃的草。
10.hang over使憂心忡忡,擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生
[教材原句] Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.(P53)
關(guān)于你外表的負(fù)面思緒可能會(huì)像雨云一樣始終籠罩著你。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】用hang的短語(yǔ)填空
①The final exam has been ____________ the students for a week. ?
②Although we have been beaten, we must ____________.?
③He was seen ____________ in the garden.?
【知識(shí)拓展】
hang on 堅(jiān)持下去;不掛斷;握住不放
hang out 掛出;閑逛
hang up 掛斷電話;擱置,拖延
hang around/about 閑蕩;徘徊
【寫作積累】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. 屋頂上還有一片區(qū)域,夏天的時(shí)候你可以和其他游客一起出去玩。
11.live up to達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)
[教材原句]Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. (P53)那些試圖模仿他們最愛的明星形象的青少年正在打一場(chǎng)無(wú)望取勝的仗,因?yàn)檫@些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是根本不可能達(dá)到的。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】用live的短語(yǔ)填空
①The students’ performance ____________ our expectations. ?
②Small birds ____________ insects.?
③He has ____________two world wars. ?
【知識(shí)拓展】

【寫作積累】
It’s of vital importance to live up to our promises; otherwise, empty promises would only result in bad names.
信守承諾至關(guān)重要,不然,空頭承諾只會(huì)帶來(lái)壞名聲。
12.show off 顯示,展示;炫耀, 賣弄
[教材原句]Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (P53)你的朋友可能會(huì)無(wú)休止地在網(wǎng)上發(fā)一系列照片,來(lái)炫耀他們漂亮的連衣裙或強(qiáng)壯的體格,你也更容易拿自己與他們作比較。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I wish you would stop showing ____________ — we all know how clever you are!
②We were shown ____________ the school by one of the students.
【知識(shí)拓展】

【寫作積累】
Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will show you out.感謝你來(lái)看我,我的秘書會(huì)送你出去的。
13.in addition 此外
教材重溫 In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.(P50)此外,愛德華茲小姐說(shuō),手術(shù)使她看起來(lái)不自然,而且她無(wú)法做出某些面部表情。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ____________ (addition)services may operate.
選詞填空(in addition/in addition to)
②English classes are offered here. ____________, students can take classes in other languages.?
③____________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ?
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)in addition to 除……之外(還有,也);另外
(2)additional adj. 附加的,額外的
additionally adv. 此外;又,加之
注：(1)in addition 與 in addition to 兩者都有“除了;此外”的意思。in addition 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞,可單獨(dú)使用,通常放在句首,其后接完整的句子;in addition to 中的 to 為介詞,其后接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),不可以單獨(dú)使用。
(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有“in addition to...”短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)仍與主語(yǔ)保持一致,不受主語(yǔ)后面短語(yǔ)的影響。
【寫作積累】
Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
除了季節(jié)性的特色菜,我們的咖啡館提供了一份完整的午餐和零食選擇的菜單。
14.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. 她告訴我,她上課很難集中注意力。 ?
[教材原句]With a local guide leading the way, they had no trouble walking out of the forest.
有當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)?他們毫無(wú)困難地走出了森林。
【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble ____________ (understand) the words.
②He has much difficulty ____________ his English pronunciation.
【知識(shí)拓展】
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”,trouble為不可數(shù)名詞,前面可加修飾詞much, little, no等。
(2)trouble可換用difficulty(不可數(shù)名詞),意思不變。
(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名詞,常接介詞with。
注：對(duì)于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查,常把trouble/difficulty 提前,后跟定語(yǔ)從句,省略介詞in,導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)名詞連在一起,做題時(shí)要注意辨別。
【寫作積累】
We have trouble getting staff.我們?cè)谡衅腹蛦T方面有困難。
15.From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. ?
從現(xiàn)在起,我會(huì)更加注意我的健康,而不是我的體重。
(2021·天津高考) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)掌控自己的學(xué)習(xí),而不是只依賴?yán)蠋煛?br /> 【基礎(chǔ)演練】單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Rather than ____________(go) straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?
②She made students think for themselves, rather than ____________(tell)them what to think.?
【知識(shí)拓展】
or rather 更確切地說(shuō);倒不如說(shuō)
rather than 而不是
would rather...than... 寧可……而不……
注：(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí),后一個(gè)不定式常省略to。但rather than位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to的不定式。
(2)prefer to do... rather than do...=would do... rather than do...=would rather do... than do...寧愿做……而不愿意做……
【寫作積累】
(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
X一代的年輕家庭,比如我和我妻子,仍然認(rèn)為有一部住宅電話比給每個(gè)家庭成員都提供一部手機(jī)更方便。

一．語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句
【要點(diǎn)概覽】
關(guān)系副詞
先行詞
功能
when
表時(shí)間的名詞
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
where
表地點(diǎn)的名詞
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
why
表原因的名詞
原因狀語(yǔ)
【要點(diǎn)精講】
1. 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞, 如time, day, hour, year等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
*Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, when he gave it to his grandson.
*(2019·江蘇高考)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【注】when/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表時(shí)間
when是關(guān)系副詞, 在從句中只能作狀語(yǔ), 而不能作賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系詞如果在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。
①Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎? (when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
②Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你還記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)一起度過(guò)的那些日子嗎? (that或which作spent的賓語(yǔ))
【基礎(chǔ)演練】
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
(1)At the age ____________ other people retire, Francis began the greatest cause in his life.
(2)There are occasions ____________ one must yield.
(3)I have forgotten the exact date ____________ the country became independent.
(4)I like to look back on my high-school days, ____________ were the happiest in my life.
2. 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞, 如place, factory, house, village等或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞point, situation, condition, stage和case等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
*(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
由于月球的身體阻礙了與探測(cè)器的直接無(wú)線電通信, 中國(guó)首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星送入月球上方的軌道, 在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號(hào)。
*(2018·江蘇高考)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
*(2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【注】 where/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表地點(diǎn)
若表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
*This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
這是我爺爺在40年前建造的房子。(定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), 所以用which/that, 不用where)
*The school (which/that)we visited yesterday is newly built.
我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。(關(guān)系代詞which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
【基礎(chǔ)演練】
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
(1)You have reached the point ____________ a change is needed.
(2)In an hour, we can travel to places ____________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
(3)This is the town ____________ I wanted to visit most.
(4)This is the town ____________ I was born.
3. 關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 先行詞常常為reason, 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
*I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。
*The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane.
他不來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的原因是他不想見到簡(jiǎn)。
【注】why/which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表原因
若先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 若其在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
①I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
②The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother’s advice.
【基礎(chǔ)演練】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
①I know the reason ____________ he explained at the meeting.
②Tell me the reason ____________ he refused to listen to my advice.
③He wrote a letter ____________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
④They will run an after-class club ____________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.
⑤We are living in an age ____________ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
⑥Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____________ life has developed gradually.

二．寫作基礎(chǔ)：發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)
【寫作示例】
　　現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人做整形手術(shù), 希望自己的容貌能變得更加漂亮。
請(qǐng)對(duì)此談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞?br /> 注意: 詞數(shù)80左右。
第一步：審題謀篇

第二步：要點(diǎn)翻譯
1. 整形手術(shù)在全世界變得如此流行。
______________________________________________________________
2. 它能把一張普通的臉變成一張非常可愛的臉。
______________________________________________________________
3. 我們對(duì)整形手術(shù)贊不絕口。
______________________________________________________________
4. 我們不應(yīng)該忽視其負(fù)面影響。
______________________________________________________________
5. 最近幾年有很多悲劇的事件被報(bào)道。
______________________________________________________________ ?
6. 有些人受傷、變瞎甚至死亡。
______________________________________________________________
·句式升級(jí)
7. 用因果關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)連接句1和句2。
______________________________________________________________
8. 用狀語(yǔ)從句連接句3和句4。
______________________________________________________________
9. 用同位語(yǔ)從句連接句5和句6。
______________________________________________________________
第三步：連句成篇
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
【素材積累】
1. 話題特點(diǎn)
發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類文章是對(duì)某一事件或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和看法的文章。這類文章通常分成三個(gè)部分來(lái)寫: 提出問題, 分析問題, 得出結(jié)論。
2. 話題詞匯
(1)increasingly popular　　　越來(lái)越流行
(2)bear the risk of 承擔(dān)……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
(3)in my view 依我看
(4)benefit from 從……中受益
(5)improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
(6)argue 辯論
(7)hold the idea that. . . 持有……觀點(diǎn)
(8)various senses of beauty 不同的美感
(9)a lifelong pain 終生的疼痛
(10)satisfy one’s appetite for 滿足某人對(duì)……的欲望
3. 話題句式
(1)描述現(xiàn)象
More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect.
越來(lái)越多的人選擇接受整形手術(shù), 讓他們自己看起來(lái)更完美。
(2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)
①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有兩面性。
②Plastic surgery has stepped into our life. Like a magician, it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手術(shù)已進(jìn)入我們的生活。它像一位魔術(shù)師, 把丑小鴨變成了美麗的天鵝。
③Though people can make themselves look more beautiful, I don’t support the plastic surgery.
雖然人們能讓自己看起來(lái)更加漂亮, 但是我不支持整形手術(shù)。
④After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time.
手術(shù)過(guò)后, 總會(huì)有副作用, 它們會(huì)伴隨人的一生。
(3)得出結(jié)論
①Beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes.
就像俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的那樣, 外在美不過(guò)是膚淺的。
②The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美麗是從心靈散發(fā)出來(lái)的。

Ⅰ. 基礎(chǔ)單詞
看詞找義
釋義備選
1. yogurt 　　　　　n. _____________
2. faint vi. /adj. _____________?
3. sex n. _____________
4. per cent n. _____________
5. plastic adj. /n. _____________
6. surgery n. _____________
7. campus n. _____________
8. guy n. _____________
9. saying n. _____________
10. jeans n. _____________
11. male adj. /n. _____________
12. female adj. /n. _____________
13. fashion n. _____________
14. digital adj. _____________
15. external adj. _____________
16. piano n. _____________
17. individuality n. _____________
18. app n. _____________
A. 男性的;雄性的;男性,雄性
B. 鋼琴
C. 個(gè)性,個(gè)人特征
D. 性別
E. 可塑的;塑料的;塑料
F. 酸奶
G. 外來(lái)的,外在的;外面的,外部的
H. 數(shù)碼的,數(shù)字的
I. 昏厥;昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的
J. (大學(xué)、學(xué)院的)校園,校區(qū)
K. 格言,諺語(yǔ),警句
L. 外科手術(shù)
M. 牛仔褲
N. 小伙子,家伙
O. 百分之……
P. 女性的;雌性的;女性,雌性
Q. 時(shí)尚,時(shí)興;流行款式
R. 應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件(application的縮寫)
Ⅱ. 核心單詞?
1. _____________ 　　vt. 不做(應(yīng)做的事情等);跳過(guò) vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略過(guò)
2. _____________ vi. 變苗條,減肥adj. 苗條的;微薄的,小的
3. _____________ linking v. 后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)是 vt. 證明,證實(shí)
4. _____________ n. 日常飲食;節(jié)食 vi. 節(jié)食,進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食
5. _____________ vi. 起作用,正常工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) n. 作用,功能,職能
6. _____________ prep. 在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi);在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi);在……里
7. _____________ adv. 相反,而是;相當(dāng);更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)
8. _____________ 　　　n. 發(fā)作;攻擊;抨擊 vt. &vi. 攻擊;侵襲;抨擊
9. _____________ n. 數(shù)量
10. _____________ n. 日程安排,工作計(jì)劃;時(shí)間表
11. _____________ adj. 消極的,負(fù)面的;壞的,有害的;否定的
12. _____________ n. 陰影,影子;昏暗處,陰暗處
13. _____________ n. 內(nèi)容;目錄
14. _____________ n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)
15. _____________ n. 方面,層面
16. _____________ n. (pl. series)一系列,連續(xù)
Ⅲ. 拓展單詞
1. immediate adj. 立即的; 接近的; 直接的→_____________ adv. 立即,馬上 conj. 一……就
2. concentrate vi. &vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→_____________ n. 集中; 專心; 關(guān)注
3. extreme adj. 極端的;嚴(yán)重的 n. 極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等) →_____________ adv. 極端, 很, 非常
4. effect n. 效果,作用;影響→_____________ adj. 有效的;生效的→_____________ adv. 有效地
5. slight n. 輕視, 侮慢 v. 輕視, 侮慢, 冷落 adj. 輕微的; 不足道的, 纖細(xì)的→_____________ adv. 稍微,略微
6. energy n. 精力;能量→_____________ adj. 精力充沛的,充滿活力的
7. memory n. 記憶力,記性;記憶;回憶→_____________ n. 紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念碑 adj. 紀(jì)念的→_____________ vt. 記憶;記住
8. frighten vt. 使驚嚇,使驚恐→_____________ adj. 害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的→_____________ adj. (事物)令人害怕的
9. press n. 報(bào)刊, 記者, 新聞界, 出版社 v. 按, 擠, 壓; 壓榨; 壓扁, 壓制; 熨平; 擠向前, 奮力前進(jìn);催促;逼迫→_____________ n. 心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促
10. contribute vi. &vt. 是……的原因之一;捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn);增加,添加→_____________ n. 貢獻(xiàn),促成因素;捐贈(zèng)
11. treat v. 視為, 討論, 對(duì)待; 招待; 保存→_____________ n. 治療;對(duì)待,待遇;處理
12. addition n. 增加,添加;加法→ _____________ adj. 額外的,增加的
13. beauty n. 美,美麗;美人,美好的東西→_____________ adj. 美麗的,漂亮的
14. strength n. 力量,力氣;優(yōu)勢(shì);實(shí)力→_____________ vt. 加強(qiáng),鞏固→_____________ adj. 強(qiáng)壯的,有力的
15. talent n. 天資,天賦;人才,天才→_____________ adj. 有才能的,有天賦的
16. achieve v. 獲得,得到,實(shí)現(xiàn)→_____________ n. 成就,成績(jī);達(dá)到,完成
IV.核心短語(yǔ)
1. _____________　　　昏迷,失去知覺
2. _____________ 變苗條,減肥
3. _____________ 攝入,吸收
4. _____________ 強(qiáng)身健體
5. _____________ 促成,造成
6. _____________ 從短期/長(zhǎng)期看
7. _____________　此外
8. _____________　　使憂心忡忡,擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生
9. _____________ 防范,防止,提防
10. _____________ 打一場(chǎng)無(wú)望取勝的仗
11. _____________　達(dá)到,符合,不辜負(fù)
12. _____________ 最終成為,最終處于
13. _____________　顯示,展示;炫耀,賣弄
14. _____________ 為……自豪,為……驕傲
V.必備句型
1. 句型公式: the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
“Jennifer thought that skipping meals __________________________________________________________,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗以為不吃飯就可以輕松減到她的目標(biāo)體重,”她的朋友勞拉·威廉姆斯告訴記者。
2. 句型公式: have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難
She told me she __________________________________________________________ in class.
她對(duì)我說(shuō),她上課很難集中注意力。
3. 句型公式: 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods __________________________________________________________.
在一個(gè)往往以瘦為美的社會(huì)里,青少年有時(shí)會(huì)借助極端的方法來(lái)快速減肥。
4. 句型公式: since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet __________________________________________________________ and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
她指出,健康均衡的飲食十分重要,因?yàn)榍嗌倌耆栽诎l(fā)育,需要大量營(yíng)養(yǎng)以維持正常的身體機(jī)能。

基礎(chǔ)拓展
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. __________, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.
A. As his wallet stolen. B. His wallet being stolen.
C. His wallet stolen. D. Stealing his wallet.
2. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ________.
A. exceptionally B. incredibly C. immediately D. currently
3. — How was the journey?
—Tiring! All the seats in the train__________, I stood all the way.
A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. occupied
4. ------Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
------It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
5. MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
6. In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.
A. her unhappiness being built into desperation
B. her unhappiness has built into desperation
C. her unhappiness builds into desperation
D. her unhappiness building into desperation
7. I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
8. Smoking is_____ to your health, so please stop it.
A. slight B. energetic C. harmful D. unbelievable
9. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I ______ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used
10. Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A. / B. which C. why D. who
11. The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.
A. which B. that C. where D. and
12. She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
13. It is in the very gym ____ was built last year ____ I work out regularly after work .
A. that; that B. which; that C. which; where D. that; where
14. —Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he insisted on _____ wrong.
A. proved B. proving
C. being proved D. was proved
15. She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A. where B. when C. which D. why
16. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result B. blame C. contribute D. promote
17. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday,________ I was very busy.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
18. China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov. 11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day ______ with success.
A. having followed B. following
C. followed D. to follow
19. _____ all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that
C. What; that D. That; what
20. What do you think of the suggestion ________ we organize a football club?
A. which B. whether
C. that D. what
21. The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.
A. lies; contribute B. contribute to; lie in
C. lies in; contribute to D. lies to; contribute to
22. We should get prepared for dealing with ________problems_________.
A. any, arise B. which, are arisen C. whatever, arise D. what, are arisen
23. —Here is a photo of my family taken 10 years ago. Can you my brother?
—The boy in yellow, I guess.
A. pick up B. pick out
C. take in D. take up
24. Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only ____they need.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
25. The restlessness of animals ________ a possibility of an earthquake.
A. regarded B. functioned C. indicated D. recommended
26. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
27. When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A. eventually B. repeatedly C. occasionally D. immediately
28. More than forty years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, ______ has had a great influence on Chinese society.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
29. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. what; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where
30. The teacher ________ the lesson where she left off yesterday.
A. takes over B. takes up C. takes in D. takes out
二、根據(jù)句意填空
31. The problem was that it didn’t work-- .
32. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to .
33. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, .
34. The scandal certainly their defeat at the last election.
35. Children will be removed from their parents only in circumstances.
36. Obviously, there’s no magic way to learn English .
37. It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.
38. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong I didn’t feel at all.
39. As he began to painting, he realized that art was his true calling.
40. Tangshan city has to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive.
41. I hardly what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits. (用take短語(yǔ)填空)
42. Besides, my academic achievement allows me to rank among top ten out of 500 graduates in my school, which .
43. Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
44. They after long bargaining. (用term的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空)
45. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team this season had been perfect.
46. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes to slim down quickly.
47. I felt strong and superior, and I wanted to these feelings to the other kids and the teachers.
48. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, the fleet had been built.
49. You should take into consideration your own and weaknesses when hunting for a job.
50. To his disappointment, he failed his parents’ expectations.
51. I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an a made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant this store stands.
52. Their inventions the development of electrical engineering so far. (用“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”短語(yǔ)填空)
53. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those and to bury the dead.
54. A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after meals.
55. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. .
56. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
57. We must consider problems the people’s interests. （用term的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空）
58. It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we to say when we meet.
三、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞
59. She was c that she might miss the turning and get lost.
60. Tangshan has p to China and the rest of the world that in the face of disaster, people must come together with wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a better future.
61. Now that you've listed your s , list your imperfections.
62. We must consider every a of the problem.
63. The old photos found in the envelope bring back lots of good m of my childhood.
64. Something gave me the s to get over the difficulty bravely.
65. It’s necessary for us to know our own s and weaknesses.
66. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest a .
67. He is c with such a small success, without any regret.
68. Are you c with your present achievements in drama performance?
69. As the old saying goes, “B is in the eye of the beholder.”
70. There is a good book so far as its c is concerned.
71. The boy burst into tears i he saw his mother leave him.
72. The students have put forward a s of questions the teacher can work out.
73. E weather is a weather event such as rain or drought that is rare for a place.
74. The patient got the most careful t in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.
75. Amundsen’s team was the first to leave and came back safely, ten days ahead of their planned s .
76. Eating a lot of fat food will cause a bad e on your health.
77. Mike c on his homework, not knowing what was happening outside the window.
78. As the s goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
79. You’d better keep a balanced d for the benefit of your health.
80. The climate change is likely to affect every a of our life, for example, the food we eat, the water we drink and the air we breathe.
81. I never knew you were so good at making speeches. Do you have any other hidden t ?
82. The invention, which had been patented by the university, would have a wide range of a in industry.
83. The days are gone when physical s was all you needed to make a living.
84. It is known to all that our bodies need a lot of nutrition to f well.
85. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding a in high school.
86. I decided to c all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
87. A combination of internal and e factors caused the company to close down.
88. At that time wolves always a the sheep and horses at night.
四、語(yǔ)法填填空
1
So, it’s not 89 people are about 30 years old that they can afford to move out and think about settling down and having children.
The couple have to work to pay for their home and living expenses. 90 , they have to pay someone to look after their child during the day, and it’s also very expensive!
It’s no surprise 91 people today don’t want to keep a large family.
2
They kept their collection at home until it got too big 92 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine 93 (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but 94 is entertainment. Museums must compete 95 people’s spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
3
According to the news report, a teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE lesson and then 96 (rush)to hospital, where she was found 97 (have)dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 98 (recover)in a day or two.
Though we are now in a society 99 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer’s case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 100 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On the one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers 101 the side effects of losing weight too quickly. On 102 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 103 (slight)overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it’s very important that they try to lose weight properly.
Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period 104 they’re still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 105 (wise)choices.

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