【期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納】（外研版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 必修1 Unit 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 4　Friends forever       Unit4話題Friends forever詞匯deliver v. advance n.maintain v. digital adj.enable v. unusual adj acquire v. illustrate v. pack n. comfort n.passion n.postpone v.appointed adj. strike v.scene n.ashamed adj. unfold v. location n．surroundings n．atmosphere n. 短語(yǔ)face to face lose track of thanks to find out stay in touch with ... be up to enable sb to do sth keep in mind tend to do sth throw the baby out with the bathwater make friends online work out make it clear to sb that be set in make one's fortune on earth ought to turn up on time step out of feel lost be ashamed of take place in one's opinion 句型1．____ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters?要是獲知遠(yuǎn)方朋友消息的唯一途徑是寫(xiě)信會(huì)怎樣？2．But we need to keep in mind that _____ is often not the whole truth about a person.但是我們要牢記：我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的信息往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真實(shí)情況。3．_________， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.無(wú)論我們的愛(ài)好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以把我們與志同道合的人聯(lián)系在一起，即使他們?cè)诘厍虻牧硪欢恕?/span>4．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people __________如今，我們能夠在周游世界的同時(shí)仍然與我們想與之保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _____，whatever they were going to be.我們認(rèn)為，在二十年里，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運(yùn)和財(cái)富，不管未來(lái)怎樣。語(yǔ)法what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句寫(xiě)作讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——生氣與憤怒  考點(diǎn)prefer v. 更喜歡拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成填空①(牛津高階)Their father prefers them ________ (be) home early. ②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Office－goers prefer ________ (cycle) to work to avoid walking that extra mile or so from subway stations to their office buildings. ③(牛津高階)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ (prefer) over newcomers.④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer ________ (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.答案：①to be　②cycling　③preference　④to communicate⑤(柯林斯詞典)我成為了一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書(shū)籍和人而不是政治。I became a teacher because I ________________________________．⑥(牛津高階)我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。I ______________________________________________________ cycling.答案：⑤preferred books and people to politics　⑥prefer walking to考點(diǎn)2. deliver v. 遞送，傳送(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津高考)Once the book you've requested ________ (deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e－mail, so you can pick it up.②(2021·天津高考3月)We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered ________ families, repair donated furniture and more.③(柯林斯詞典)His speeches were magnificently written but his ________ (deliver) was hopeless.答案：①is delivered　②to　③delivery【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))習(xí)近平主席將在世界衛(wèi)生組織第73屆世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上發(fā)表講話。President Xi Jinping will ________________ at the opening ceremony of the World Health Organization's 73rd World Health Assembly.⑤(牛津高階)你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？Did you ________________________？答案：④deliver a speech　⑤deliver my message to my father考點(diǎn)3. advance n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展(教材P38)拓展【經(jīng)典練】寫(xiě)出advance在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2021·天津高考3月)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. ________③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential. ________答案：①n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展　②v. 促進(jìn)　③adj. 預(yù)先的【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)颶風(fēng)襲來(lái)之前，沿海地帶的人已經(jīng)撤離。People were evacuated from the coastal regions ________________．答案：④in advance of the hurricane考點(diǎn)4. tend v. 易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事(教材P39)【拓展】語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend ____ (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.②(2020·浙江高考)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend ________ it while Don stayed in his seat.③(朗文當(dāng)代)There is an increasing ________ (tend) for women to have children later in life.答案：①to keep　②to　③tendency分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子④當(dāng)我們匆忙做事時(shí)，往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。We ________________________ when we do things in a hurry.答案：④tend to make mistakes考點(diǎn)5. patience n. 耐心(教材P42)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into the pan and turned on the stove, I waited ________ (patient) until the oil was hot.②(2021·天津高考3月)It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ________ (patient) and kindness.③(牛津高階)You'll have to be patient ________ my mother—she's going rather deaf. 答案：①patiently　②patience　③with【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)她對(duì)小孩子很有耐心。She's ___________________________________________________________.答案：④very patient with young children考點(diǎn)6   anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的(教材P42)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))I was anxious ________ what would happen when the power went out soon after the winds hit and everything went dark. ②(2021·天津高考3月)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients.③After the college entrance examinations, the students were all waiting ________ (anxious) for the results.④(劍橋高階)Developing countries which are anxious ________ hard currency can rarely afford to protect the environment.答案：①about　②anxiety　③anxiously　④for考點(diǎn)7. distance v. 使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系(教材P43)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)She needs to distance herself ________ some of her more extreme supporters. ②Farther ________ the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.③(朗文當(dāng)代)A shark can smell blood ________ a distance of half a kilometer. ④(2019·天津高考) To many people, technology means computers, hand－held devices, or vehicles that travel to ________ (distance) planets. 答案：①from　②in　③at　④distant寫(xiě)作佳句⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)遠(yuǎn)處響起了教堂的鐘聲。Church bells rang ________________．⑥(劍橋高階)馬德里和巴塞羅那之間的距離是多少？________________ between Madrid and Barcelona?答案：⑤in the distance　⑥What's the distance考點(diǎn)8.appointed adj. 約定的，指定的(教材P46)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)He's just been appointed ________ director of the publishing division.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your ________ (appoint).③(劍橋高階)Ten minutes before the ________ (appoint) time, he sat nervously outside her office.④(柯林斯詞典)The commission appointed a special investigator ________ (conduct) its own inquiry.⑤我們要為下次會(huì)議確定日期。We must ________________ the next meeting.⑥你最好提前跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約。You'd better ________________________ the doctor in advance.答案：①as　②appointment　③appointed　④to conduct答案：⑤appoint a date for　⑥have/make/fix an appointment with考點(diǎn)9.strike v. 劃(火柴)(教材P46)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫(xiě)出strike在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)She struck a match and lit another cigarette.________②(2020·北京高考)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described.________③(柯林斯詞典)She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.________④(牛津高階)Four o'clock had just struck on the church clock. ________答案：①劃(火柴)　②給(某人以……)印象　③打，擊中　④(時(shí)鐘)敲響單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤The first time he met the girl he ________ (strike) by her wisdom.⑥(柯林斯詞典)Staff at the hospital went ________ strike in protest at the incidents. 答案：⑤was struck　⑥on寫(xiě)作佳句⑦(劍橋高階)我突然想到我還欠你音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。________________________ I still owe you for the concert tickets.答案：⑦It's just struck me that考點(diǎn)10. up to 正在做……；直到，達(dá)到；勝任；由……決定(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Up to now, the BYD electric bus ________ (expand) its coverage in over 100 cities in more than 20 European countries.②(劍橋高階)It's up to the manager ________ (make) the final decision.③(朗文當(dāng)代)The film has certainly lived up ________ my expectations.④I'm afraid that my French is not up to ________ (translate) the letter.答案：①has expanded　②to make　③to　④translating寫(xiě)作佳句⑤(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)我小時(shí)候總是很喜歡讀書(shū)，有時(shí)一天能讀三本書(shū)。I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading ________________________ as a child.答案：⑤up to three books a day考點(diǎn)11. turn up (意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)(教材P45)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇高考)Yet, when something new turns ________， more often than not, we do not even know its name.②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Turn ________ a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.③(2019·天津高考)The book turns ________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.④(牛津高階)You must turn ________ your kit before you leave the army.⑤(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees ________ self－powered street lamps.答案：①up　②to　③out　④in　⑤into考點(diǎn)12..what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I have no idea ________ we should do next.②(2020·天津高考)The student completed this experiment to make come true ________ Professor Joseph had said.③(2020·江蘇高考)He proved that it's not ________ happens to us that determines our lives.④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)But the bottom line is ________ I shouldn't lie to my kids.⑤(2021·天津高考3月)_______ puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.答案：①what　②what　③what　④that　⑤What寫(xiě)作佳句⑥(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)你需要的是一個(gè)允許你犯錯(cuò)的好老師。________________ is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)過(guò)去的幾年是令人興奮的，因?yàn)槲乙恢备业男娜プ鑫蚁矚g的事。The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do __________．答案：⑥What you need　⑦what I love 名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，它的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等，因此名詞性從句又可分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等。名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞及其用法如下：考點(diǎn)一主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1．that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有詞匯意義，但一般不可省略。That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.眾所周知，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2．that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that不可省略。常見(jiàn)句型主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that從句It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that從句It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.難怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)＋that從句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.會(huì)議被推遲到下周一已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。(4)It＋特殊動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that從句It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.她突然想到喬害怕獨(dú)自一個(gè)人待著。單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.[2023·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬]答案與解析：That　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：閱讀習(xí)慣的改變可以從年輕人在手機(jī)瀏覽視頻的時(shí)間就可以感受的到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句中不缺少任何成分且意義完整，填That。2．It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.[2023·南京高三模擬]答案與解析：that　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)COVID-19迫使沙特阿拉伯實(shí)施一些限制時(shí)，很少有夫婦抱怨。“It's reported that...”表示據(jù)報(bào)道，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中起到連接的作用。3．________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.[2023·臨沂市一模]答案與解析：What　考查名詞性從句。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著重復(fù)次數(shù)的積累，參與者認(rèn)為這些聲音更加悅耳。在主語(yǔ)從句中缺少found的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知，此處應(yīng)用連接代詞what表示“什么”。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。二．寫(xiě)作精講讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——生氣與憤怒“生氣與憤怒”之多樣表達(dá)
1．annoyed adj.    惱怒的，氣惱的    2．cross adj.    生氣的，不高興的3．rage/fury n.    憤怒    4．glare v.    對(duì)……怒目而視5．anger n.    生氣    6．blow up    勃然大怒7．flame with anger    氣得滿臉通紅    8．get mad/cross at sb.    對(duì)某人勃然大怒9．stamp one's foot in anger    憤怒地跺腳    10．tremble with rage    因憤怒而顫抖
11．run out of the room in a burst of anger    怒氣沖沖地跑出房間12．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.    他幾乎控制不住怒火。佳句觀摩1.謝爾登感到非常生氣。概括描寫(xiě)：Sheldon felt very angry．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him (沖出房間；狠狠摔門(mén))．2．他的態(tài)度使我極為惱火。概括描寫(xiě)：His attitude made me extremely annoyed．細(xì)節(jié)描述：His attitude made me filled with anger, unable to utter a single word (充滿憤怒；說(shuō)不出話)．3．盡管她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，可是她眼里充滿了憤怒。概括描寫(xiě)：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger and she could hardly contain her rage (幾乎控制不住怒火)．好句仿寫(xiě)1.得知他的車被人砸了，他怒火中燒。概括描寫(xiě)：Learning that his car was smashed, he got mad．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Learning that his car was smashed, he ____________________________ (幾乎控制不住怒火)．2．當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到她要退學(xué)時(shí)，他簡(jiǎn)直怒不可遏。概括描寫(xiě)：When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up．細(xì)節(jié)描述：When he heard she was going to quit school, he ______________________________ (憤怒地跺腳)．3．她氣得發(fā)抖。概括描寫(xiě)：She was trembling with anger．細(xì)節(jié)描述：______________________________ (怒火中燒), she ________________________ (對(duì)我揮舞拳頭)．答案1．could hardly/scarcely contain his rage2．stamped his foot in anger3．Boiling with rage; shook her fist at me 佳句背誦1. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚會(huì)上，學(xué)生表演的這部英語(yǔ)劇非常成功。2. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我在一家?guī)缀跞巳硕荚诘群脵C(jī)會(huì)的企業(yè)里工作。3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看著她，想知道他是否在某個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)她。4. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行對(duì)北京來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的榮譽(yù)。

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