四川省南充高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期9月月考試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?南充高中高2021級(jí)高三第一次月考
英語(yǔ) 試題
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分150 ）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go to the bathroom.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda?
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her communication skills.
3. Who is Scott?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a furniture store. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A university. C. A TV show.
第二小節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What bothers the woman?
A. She types too slowly.
B. She forgot to save her report.
C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is the woman’s report due?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8 至9題。
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story?
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How will Helen get to Chicago?
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pool. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a camp.
12. What do Helen and Lisa both like doing?
A. Going skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why can the woman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned it for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What does the man want to do next year?
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening?
A. Do their homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. About $36. B. About $38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re confusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor?
A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant?
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive C. It has good natural light.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
About
Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador. This program sponsored by Michigan State University Extension 4-H Youth Development started in 2020 and provides an opportunity for young people to spread financial knowledge with their peers by means of media.
Money Smart Youth Ambassadors gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentations and podcasts (播客), developing games, creating social media campaigns, writing articles and providing valuable input into future financial education programs. Check out their amazing work below!
How to Join
This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.
Applications are accepted until August 1 annually for the upcoming year. Interviews take place in August or September.
Ambassador Expectations
?Serve as a Michigan 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador member from September to June.
?Create and promote money education and programs locally.
?Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.
?Contact the group advisors if unable to participate in conference calls, meetings, events or trainings as they are scheduled.
Resources Created by Money Smart Youth Ambassadors
?Articles
Read about interesting money topics to help you become smart consumers and get a head start on growing your wealth. These articles were written by youth for youth.
?Minimalism and Money Saving by Alexis V.
?Multiplying your Money Early by Leah L.
?Games
Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.
?Kahoot Game on Credit by Brooke R.
?Money Word Search by Harper Jane A.
For more information, contact a group advisor:
Kathy Jamieson, jamies13@ msu. edu
1. What is a must to apply for the program?
A. Having Michigan identity.
B. Reaching the age of 19.
C. Owning 4-H membership.
D. Having financial background.
2. What is a Money Smart Youth Ambassador’s duty?
A. Making generous donations.
B. Publishing financial articles.
C. Attending virtual meetings.
D. Promoting programs worldwide.
3. Why are the games included in the text?
A. To add fun to courses.
B. To provide financial knowledge.
C. To introduce financial background.
D. To collect fund for the program.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了由密歇根州立大學(xué)推廣的4-H青年發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)項(xiàng)目招聘“精明理財(cái)青年大使”的通知。
【詳解】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) About中“Youth from across Michigan can become financial leaders by applying to be a 4-H Money Smart Youth Ambassador.(密歇根各地的年輕人可以通過(guò)申請(qǐng)成為4-H精明理財(cái)青年大使來(lái)成為金融領(lǐng)袖。)”以及How to Join中“This program is open to all Michigan youth aging 12-19.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)所有12-19歲的密歇根青年開放。)”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是針對(duì)密歇根地區(qū)青少年的活動(dòng)，必須擁有密歇根身份。故選A。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ambassador Expectations中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at monthly meetings.(按計(jì)劃出席所有虛擬會(huì)議，每月會(huì)議的出席率至少為75%。)”可知，精明理財(cái)青年大使需要參加虛擬會(huì)議。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Games中“Have fun learning what it takes to grow your money with these games created by our Money Smart Youth Ambassadors.(通過(guò)我們的精明理財(cái)青年大使創(chuàng)造的游戲，學(xué)習(xí)如何增長(zhǎng)您的資金，讓您玩得開心。)”可知，文中推薦游戲的目的是幫助申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的青少年在娛樂中需要了解什么才能積累錢，即提供金融知識(shí)。故選B。
B
“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano?
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時(shí)，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來(lái)之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來(lái)樂趣。
【4題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)新技能是非常值得的，但我經(jīng)歷的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)比我生命中其他任何時(shí)候都要多。）以及劃線句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾麗西亞在為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的綠色雪道上練習(xí)了一個(gè)冬天的滑雪之后，她在藍(lán)色中級(jí)雪道一路摸索，甚至嘗試了她的第一個(gè)黑色鉆石雪道。那個(gè)月我去山上的次數(shù)比過(guò)去15年的總和還多）可知，孩子在探索的同時(shí)，我也在探索。所以劃線句的意思是他將和女兒一起探索更多。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過(guò)程中苦苦掙扎，她就會(huì)明白事情來(lái)之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad?’ my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我們可以吃這個(gè)嗎，爸爸?”我四歲的女兒艾麗西婭(Alicia)問(wèn)道。我們正在進(jìn)行周四的一次冒險(xiǎn)，在附近的樹林里尋找可食用的蘑菇。她指著一頂布滿白點(diǎn)的鮮紅色帽子。我拿出手邊的蘑菇識(shí)別軟件，上面顯示，如果準(zhǔn)備得當(dāng)，毒蠅傘雖然可以食用，但也是一種已知的致幻劑。我有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的“告訴他們真相，并盡可能精確”的理念，并解釋了應(yīng)用程序的內(nèi)容，我認(rèn)為我們的周四冒險(xiǎn)還沒有準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行那樣的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，作者在女兒?jiǎn)査环N毒蠅傘蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找識(shí)別軟件，并認(rèn)為不能嘗試食用這種蘑菇，說(shuō)明作者是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過(guò)程中苦苦掙扎，她就會(huì)明白事情來(lái)之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道總有一天我會(huì)在場(chǎng)邊為她加油，因?yàn)樗业搅俗约旱募で樗?。我?duì)此沒有意見，我希望到那時(shí)她會(huì)把實(shí)踐和知識(shí)的樂趣貫穿一生。）可知，本文通過(guò)作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時(shí)，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來(lái)之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來(lái)樂趣。所以“技能帶來(lái)的快感”符合最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。
C
Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.
In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.
Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情節(jié)性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.
A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it’s not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it’s the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”
Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.
The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!
8. Which of the following would most probably be “doorway effect”?
A. You missed a call and forgot to ring back.
B. You read a book and forget what it is about.
C. You entered the office and forgot what to get.
D. You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A All memories are linked in the brain.
B. Memories are clearly separated in the brain.
C. Not all the memories can be found in the brain.
D. Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.
10. What can we infer from Baumann’s research?
A. Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.
B. Walking through open doors results in memory loss.
C. A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development.
D. An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.
11. What does the author think of “doorway effect”?
A. Insignificant. B. Beneficial.
C. Influential. D. Damaging.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了門口效應(yīng)（doorway effect）以及其產(chǎn)生的原因。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, ‘What was I going to do?’ If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a ‘mental block’ in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.(你有沒有穿過(guò)一扇門，心中在想：‘我是要去干什么？’如果你有，你并不孤單。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，穿過(guò)一扇門進(jìn)入另一個(gè)房間會(huì)在大腦中造成‘精神障礙’。這通常被稱為門口效應(yīng))”可知，進(jìn)入一個(gè)房間忘記自己要做的事情被稱作門口效應(yīng)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大腦研究中，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人類的記憶就像一個(gè)壁櫥，有很多區(qū)域，我們可以在其中存儲(chǔ)我們生活中的經(jīng)歷。盒子會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在那里，每當(dāng)我們需要查看它們的時(shí)候，我們就可以去那個(gè)特定的區(qū)域，找到那個(gè)記憶盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情節(jié)性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.(這個(gè)關(guān)于人類記憶形成的描述聽起來(lái)很美，但它是不真實(shí)的。我們的大腦比這復(fù)雜的多。心理學(xué)研究表明，我們的記憶通常是情節(jié)性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到我們的記憶并不是清晰的敘事。相反，它們更有情節(jié)性，被分成了多個(gè)部分)”可知，并不是所有的記憶都是可以在大腦中找到的。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.( Baumann還指出，一個(gè)忙碌且可能超負(fù)荷的大腦似乎確實(shí)在這種現(xiàn)象中發(fā)揮了一些作用)”可知，超負(fù)荷的大腦會(huì)增加門口效應(yīng)的可能性。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!(好消息是，在進(jìn)入另一個(gè)房間后經(jīng)歷這種遺忘的插曲不會(huì)告訴你任何關(guān)于你的記憶力和智力的事情。所以，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間，突然忘記了自己為什么在那里時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為阿爾茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出現(xiàn)門口效應(yīng)并不表示記憶力或智力出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，沒有什么影響。故選A。
D
The monarch butterfly migration(遷徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.
Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.
Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.
2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies’ population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(濫伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.
Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.
12. Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold?
A. 50-100 miles. B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
13. What’s the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve?
A. It is becoming cold and wet. B. It is dangerous for monarchs
C. Its environment is being destroyed. D. Its area is growing smaller.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The damage to forests. B. The dangers monarchs face.
C. The growth process of monarchs. D. The development of butterfly eggs
15. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Point out the signs of climate change. B. Explain the cause of the monarch migration.
C Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D. Express regret at the monarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了由于氣變化和其他環(huán)境因素，帝王蝶的遷移受到影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day? If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飛行50-100英里嗎？如果你知道它們需要大約兩個(gè)月的旅行，你就會(huì)知道帝王蝶到達(dá)墨西哥的距離。)”和第三段中“They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates.(它們前往墨西哥以躲避北方氣候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶為躲避寒冷飛到墨西哥，需要飛行兩個(gè)月，每天飛行50-100公里，由此可計(jì)算出，需要飛行3000-6000公里，故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)，損失的樹木比2019年還要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)的環(huán)境正在遭到破壞，故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(濫伐森林)and struggle to breed.(隨著氣候變化成為帝王蝶最大的挑戰(zhàn)，它們面臨著許多危險(xiǎn)，如干旱、森林砍伐和難以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介紹了帝王蝶面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.(氣候變化和森林砍伐的影響已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要信號(hào)，這表明需要采取行動(dòng)確保帝王蝶的健康遷徙。如果不采取行動(dòng)，它們可能會(huì)滅絕，這將是我們?cè)斐傻摹?”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人們采取措施阻止帝王蝶滅絕。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work. ____16____
A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss. ____17____Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.
____18____Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.
Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids. ____19____ For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.
Coding is the process of creating instructions for computer programming and is a new way of communicating. Why should kids learn it? Chontelle Bonfigilo explained: It improves problem-solving skills, increases job opportunities, and promotes critical thinking and creativity.
There are many options for keeping children learning. ____20____With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.
A. Vacation reading programs are being made.
B. Why do so many children lose their school knowledge?
C. Parents should take responsibility for helping kids read.
D. How can parents keep children learning during the vacation?
E. They can create art without making a mess by using technology.
F. Technology allows self-paced learning and builds a tailored curriculum.
G. Children are less concerned about learning and more focused on having endless fun.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With the pandemic calming down, parents are going back to the office, and children are finishing classes and ready for the vacation. Parents may have concerns about their children watching television all day or playing video games while they are at work.(隨著新冠疫情的逐漸平息，家長(zhǎng)們紛紛回到辦公室，孩子們也紛紛上完課，為假期做準(zhǔn)備。父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們的孩子在他們工作的時(shí)候整天看電視或玩電子游戲)”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)的方法，故D選項(xiàng)“父母如何讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A study in the American Educational Research Journal tracked students from first to sixth grade. Researchers monitored how much school knowledge they kept over the vacation. The conclusion was that 52% of the students experienced learning loss.(《美國(guó)教育研究雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究追蹤了一年級(jí)到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生。研究人員監(jiān)測(cè)了他們?cè)诩倨谥斜Ａ袅硕嗌賹W(xué)校知識(shí)。得出的結(jié)論是，52%的學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了學(xué)習(xí)損失)”以及后文“Technology has allowed people to continue educating children and make learning fun. There are various free options online to improve art and other skills.(科技讓人們可以繼續(xù)教育孩子，讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。網(wǎng)上有各種免費(fèi)的選擇來(lái)提高藝術(shù)和其他技能)”可知，本句為過(guò)渡句，說(shuō)明上文經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)損失的原因，以及與后文科技讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的特點(diǎn)，G選項(xiàng)中endless fun對(duì)應(yīng)后文fun。故G選項(xiàng)“孩子們不太關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)，而更關(guān)注無(wú)窮的樂趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Their average goal is to have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list of books to read, it is recommended that children read what they like to read. There are also apps for online reading and story time. Audio books are great for children to follow along.(他們的平均目標(biāo)是讓孩子們每天至少閱讀20分鐘。與其給孩子們列一個(gè)書單，不如讓他們讀自己喜歡讀的書。還有在線閱讀和講故事的應(yīng)用程序。有聲書對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式)”可知，本段的主旨是如何讓孩子閱讀，且文章主要說(shuō)明的是科技如何幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，A選項(xiàng)中reading programs對(duì)應(yīng)后文have children read。故A選項(xiàng)“正在制定假期閱讀計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Crafting has always been a popular activity with kids.(手工制作一直是孩子們喜歡的活動(dòng))”以及后文“For kids, making crafts is an excellent way to express themselves and to think creatively.(對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，制作手工藝品是表達(dá)自己和創(chuàng)造性思維的絕佳方式)”可知，上文提到了手工制作，后文則提到了創(chuàng)造性思維，可知本句是在說(shuō)明手工制作可以讓孩子創(chuàng)造，E選項(xiàng)中create對(duì)應(yīng)后文creatively。故E選項(xiàng)“他們可以在不制造混亂的情況下通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There are many options for keeping children learning.(讓孩子們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多選擇)”后文“With it, learning can be fun, and parents will not have to worry about children losing what they learned in the classroom.(有了它，學(xué)習(xí)可以變得有趣，父母也不必?fù)?dān)心孩子會(huì)失去他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西)”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明某種可以讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的選擇，且可以彌補(bǔ)孩子丟失的課堂知識(shí)，故F選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)允許自主學(xué)習(xí)，并建立量身定制的課程”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote. Whoever gets it has the____21____over what is watched. But after reading this article, your interest in winning the____22____for the remote may fall, as a study has shown that the remote is pretty____23____.
The toilet is always a good surface for____24____. During the study, researchers ____25____that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units (菌落形成單位) per cm2 ____26____the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm. The TV remote was the ____27____item tested by far. It makes____28____. How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands____29____ it?
Many people are now able to____30____their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch. This may____31____the dynamics of the fight for the remote but it won’ t ____32____ it. If the battle does move to smart____33____, the bacteria (細(xì)菌) issue doesn’t disappear. While both smartphones and smartwatches appeared to be cleaner than the remote, they are____34____far from clean.
If you want to ensure that your home is ____35____of high amounts of bacteria, throwing out the remote is not the ____36____ . You need to have a____37____that ensures the house is clean but that the things you____38____most are also clean. Hopefully, this latest study can____39____ some action in your home and cause people to____40____ the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.
21. A. confusion B. power C. switch D. debate
22. A. source B. record C. fight D. application
23. A. outstanding B. appealing C. boring D. sickening
24. A. comparison B. admission C. decoration D. treatment
25. A. ignored B. imagined C. discovered D. recommended
26. A. while B. so C. if D. unless
27. A. lightest B. dirtiest C. smartest D. fastest
28. A. mistakes B. differences C. history D. sense
29. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in contact with D. in harmony with
30. A. control B. purchase C. maintain D. replace
31. A. reflect B. fuel C. follow D. change
32. A. damage B. end C. benefit D. return
33. A. material B. bathrooms C. devices D. furniture
34. A. certainly B. instantly C. directly D. gradually
35. A. full B. worthy C. typical D. free
36. A. excuse B. solution C. purpose D. exception
37. A. routine B. theory C. tradition D. business
38. A. design B. lose C. question D. touch
39. A. bring to B. close to C. lead to D. keep to
40. A. mention B. realize C. determine D. celebrate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電視遙控器比廁所還要臟，是迄今為止測(cè)試過(guò)的最臟的東西，并給出了確保家里干凈的一些建議。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：誰(shuí)得到了它，誰(shuí)就有權(quán)控制看電視的內(nèi)容。A. confusion困惑；B. power權(quán)力；C. switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D. debate辯論。根據(jù)上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的戰(zhàn)斗之一就是爭(zhēng)奪電視遙控器)”可知，誰(shuí)拿到了遙控器，誰(shuí)就有權(quán)控制要看的內(nèi)容，短語(yǔ)have the power over表示“擁有……的權(quán)力”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在讀完這篇文章后，你對(duì)贏得遙控器的興趣可能會(huì)下降，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究表明，遙控器非常令人惡心。A. source來(lái)源；B. record記錄；C. fight戰(zhàn)斗；D. application應(yīng)用。呼應(yīng)上文“One of the most important battles in any home is for the TV remote.(在任何家庭中，最重要的戰(zhàn)斗之一就是爭(zhēng)奪電視遙控器)”指爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在讀完這篇文章后，你對(duì)贏得遙控器的興趣可能會(huì)下降，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究表明，遙控器非常令人惡心。A. outstanding出色的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. boring無(wú)聊的；D. sickening惡心的。根據(jù)后文提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)遙控器比馬桶上的細(xì)菌還多，所以是令人惡心的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廁所的表面總是很適合對(duì)比。A. comparison對(duì)比；B. admission承認(rèn)；C. decoration裝飾；D. treatment治療。根據(jù)后文可知，研究人員把廁所表明與遙控器的細(xì)菌數(shù)量進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，所以此處指廁所的表面總是很適合對(duì)比。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。A. ignored忽視；B. imagined想象；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. recommended推薦。后文“that a toilet had 12.4 colony-forming units per cm2”主要是研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。A. while然而；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. unless除非。此處為前后文的對(duì)比，廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：電視遙控器是迄今為止測(cè)試過(guò)的最臟的東西。A. lightest最輕的；B. dirtiest最臟的；C. smartest聰明的；D. fastest最快的。根據(jù)上文“the TV remote had 290 colony-forming units per cm(電視遙控器每厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位)”可知，遙控器比馬桶還臟，所以是最臟的東西。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有道理的。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；differences差異；C. history歷史；D. sense感覺。后文“How often have you seen someone clean the TV remote and how often are dirty hands”的設(shè)問(wèn)句表明，遙控器因?yàn)椴唤?jīng)常清潔，所以骯臟是有道理的，make sense表示“講得通，有道理”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你多久會(huì)看到有人清洗一次電視遙控器？而臟手多久會(huì)接觸到它？A. on behalf of代表；B. on account of由于；C. in contact with接觸；D. in harmony with和諧一致。后文it指代遙控器，根據(jù)上文“how often are dirty hands”可知，此處指臟手觸碰遙控器。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人現(xiàn)在可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)或智能手表控制電視。A. control控制；B. purchase購(gòu)買；C. maintain保持；D. replace取代。根據(jù)后文“their TV from their smartphone or smartwatch”可知，此處指從手機(jī)或手表端控制電視。故選A。
31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。A. reflect反應(yīng)；B. fuel刺激；C. follow跟隨；D. change改變。根據(jù)后文“the dynamics of the fight for the remote”可知，人們可以從手機(jī)或手表控制電視會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。A. damage破壞；B. end結(jié)束；C. benefit受益于；D. return返回。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明可以改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果戰(zhàn)斗真的轉(zhuǎn)移到智能設(shè)備上，細(xì)菌問(wèn)題也不會(huì)消失。A. material材料；B. bathrooms浴室；C. devices設(shè)備；D. furniture家具。根據(jù)后文“both smartphones and smartwatches”可知，此處指智能手機(jī)和手表這樣的智能設(shè)備。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然智能手機(jī)和智能手表看起來(lái)都比遙控器干凈，但它們肯定遠(yuǎn)不干凈。A. certainly當(dāng)然，確定；B. instantly立即；C. directly直接；D. gradually逐漸地。上文提到“如果戰(zhàn)斗真的轉(zhuǎn)移到智能設(shè)備上，細(xì)菌問(wèn)題也不會(huì)消失”，說(shuō)明雖然看起來(lái)干凈，但是智能手機(jī)和智能手表肯定也遠(yuǎn)非干凈的沒有細(xì)菌的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想確保你的家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。A. full充滿的；B. worthy值得的；C. typical典型的；D. free不含……的。根據(jù)后文“of high amounts of bacteria”以及常識(shí)，是要確保家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用be free of。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想確保你的家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。A. excuse借口；B. solution解決方案；C. purpose目的；D. exception例外。根據(jù)上文“throwing out the remote is not the”可知，要保障家里沒有大量細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要有一個(gè)例行程序，以確保房子是干凈的，但你經(jīng)常接觸的東西也是干凈的。A. routine常規(guī)；B. theory理論；C. tradition傳統(tǒng)；D. business生意。根據(jù)后文“that ensures the house is clean”可知，要確保房子是干凈的，就需要有一個(gè)例行程序，每天執(zhí)行。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要有一個(gè)例行程序，以確保房子是干凈的，但你經(jīng)常接觸的東西也是干凈的。A. design設(shè)計(jì)；B. lose失去；C. question懷疑；D. touch觸碰。根據(jù)后文“most are also clean”以及上文遙控器和智能設(shè)備的例子，說(shuō)明要確保經(jīng)常接觸的東西是干凈的。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但愿這項(xiàng)最新的研究能給你的家庭帶來(lái)一些行動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。A. bring to帶來(lái)；B. close to靠近；C. lead to導(dǎo)致，常指導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果；D. keep to堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文“some action in your home”可知，指最新的研究可以帶來(lái)一些家庭清潔方面的行動(dòng)，應(yīng)用bring to。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但愿這項(xiàng)最新的研究能給你的家庭帶來(lái)一些行動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。A. mention提及；B. realize意識(shí)到；C. determine決心；D. celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)后文“the importance of washing their hands regularly and cleaning common surfaces.”可知，作者希望研究可以讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
White Dews is the 15th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 165° and ends ____41____ it reaches the longitude of 180°.
When White Dews comes, the temperature decreases further and the weather gets ____42____(cool). In the morning, you can see dews on grass and trees. At this point, swan geese and swallows fly back to south and birds start to store food for winter. When the day comes, ____43____ many places of China, the air is clear, the sky is high and the clouds are ____44____(peace). People can often feel the gentle autumn breeze blowing.
There is typical autumn weather during White Dews period when hot summer is ____45____(go). However, it could be still warm in south China. It is different in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys where it is usually humid during this period, as the ____46____(say) goes: “Ten continuous sunny days can ____47____(see) unusually”. White Dews is a typical solar term in autumn. It’s a peak season for allergic conditions and bronchial asthma. It’s better ____48____(eat) less prawns, fish and seafood. This season is also very dry, ____49____(make) people feel thirsty all the time. Eating ginseng may help. Too much cold, spicy, or greasy food may not be good for health, but food ______50______ contains more vitamins is good for your diet.
【答案】41. when
42. cooler 43. in
44. peaceful
45. gone 46. saying
47. be seen
48. to eat 49. making
50. which##that
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了白露這個(gè)節(jié)氣的一些特點(diǎn)以及飲食和健康上的注意事項(xiàng)。
【41題詳解】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：它開始于太陽(yáng)到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度165°，結(jié)束于太陽(yáng)到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度180°。根據(jù)上文的“It begins when…”可推知，此處也應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填when。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)白露到來(lái)時(shí)，氣溫進(jìn)一步下降，天氣變得更涼爽。根據(jù)上文的“the temperature decreases further”可知，cool也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)cooler，表示“更涼爽”。故填cooler。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)的許多地方，空氣是清澈的，天空是高的，云是寧?kù)o的。根據(jù)下文的“many places of China”可知，此處表示“在中國(guó)的許多地方”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)這一天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)的許多地方，空氣是清澈的，天空是高的，云是寧?kù)o的。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful，意為“寧?kù)o的”。故填peaceful。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：白露期間是典型的秋季天氣，炎熱的夏天過(guò)去了。此處表示“炎熱的夏天過(guò)去了”應(yīng)用形容詞gone，作表語(yǔ)。故填gone。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)江和淮河流域則不同，在這段時(shí)間里，通常是潮濕的，俗話說(shuō)：“能遇上連續(xù)十天晴朗已經(jīng)很不尋常了”。空處作從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞saying，結(jié)合下文的goes可知為單數(shù)。故填saying。
【47題詳解】
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：長(zhǎng)江和淮河流域則不同，在這段時(shí)間里，通常是潮濕的，俗話說(shuō)：“能遇上連續(xù)十天晴朗已經(jīng)很不尋常了”。此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be seen。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最好少吃蝦、魚和海鮮。此處為句型it be better to do sth.，表示“做某事比較好”，空處應(yīng)用eat的不定式形式。故填to eat。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)季節(jié)也很干燥，讓人一直感到口渴。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處表示隨著句子內(nèi)容自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。
【50題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：吃太多冷的、辣的或油膩的食物可能對(duì)健康不利，但含有更多維生素的食物對(duì)你的飲食有益。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞food，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
51. 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The 31st World University Games have been successful held in Chengdu, putting sports back in the spotlight. I’d like to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences or feelings about it. Sports do have lots of advantage. Taking exercise helps us build up a strong body. It also makes our well-behaved and confident. Do sports with friends can help us lead colorful life as well. But too many exercise can do more harm than you think, so plan activities properly. I often go running with my father, what I find really fun and cool and sticking on running gives me great satisfaction. Life lay in movement. Let’s take exercise together.
【答案】1. successful→successfully
2.or→and
3.advantage→advantages
4.刪除up
5.our→us
6Do→Doing
7.lead后添加a
8.many→much
9.what→which
10.lay→lies
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要分享了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及個(gè)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受。
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在成都成功舉行，體育再次成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞successfully，作狀語(yǔ)。故successful改為successfully。
2.考查連詞。句意：我想和你分享運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，以及我個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷和感受。此處“經(jīng)歷”與“感受”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故or改為and。
3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有許多好處?？蓴?shù)名詞advantage由lots of 修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advantage改為advantages。
4.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：鍛煉幫助我們建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。此處表示建立強(qiáng)壯身體應(yīng)用build；build up多用于引申意義，指建立一種無(wú)形的抽象的主體，不符合語(yǔ)境。故刪除up。
5.考查代詞。句意：它也使我們行為良好和自信。此處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格代詞us。故our改為us。
6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助我們過(guò)上豐富多彩的生活。作句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故Do改為Doing。
7.考查冠詞。句意：和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助我們過(guò)上豐富多彩的生活。lead a(n)+adj.+life (過(guò)著……樣的生活)，colorful是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故lead后添加a。
8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但是過(guò)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能比你想象的危害更大，所以要適當(dāng)?shù)赜?jì)劃活動(dòng)。修飾不可數(shù)名詞exercise應(yīng)用too much。故many改為much。
9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起去跑步，我覺得跑步很有趣、很酷，堅(jiān)持跑步給了我很大的滿足感。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞running，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which。故what改為which。
10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。文章主要客觀說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故lay改為lies。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
52. 你校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)征文題目寫一篇短文，參加該征文活動(dòng)，具體要求如下：
1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹你最喜歡的神話故事的內(nèi)容；
2. 說(shuō)明你喜歡該故事的理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology: Nuwa and Fuxi
In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi.
It tells of the earliest time in creation, when Nuwa and Fuxi, the first human beings, were brought into existence by the Creator. The reason why I love this story so much is its timeless message of hope, courage, and love.
In conclusion, my favourite ancient Chinese mythology is that of Nuwa and Fuxi. It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“My Favourite Ancient Chinese Mythology”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)征文題目寫一篇短文，參加該征文活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喜歡：love→like/be fond of
總之：in conclusion→all in all
寶貴的：valuable→precious
永恒的：timeless→everlasting
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot.
拓展句：It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, because it teaches me valuable life lessons and entertains me with a captivating plot.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] In the ancient Chinese mythology, there is a story that I hold a special fondness for: Nuwa and Fuxi. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] It is a story that resonates with me on many levels, teaching me valuable life lessons while also entertaining me with a captivating plot. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

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