?南充市高2023屆高考適應(yīng)性考試（零診）
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t find an apartment.
B. He can’t get a hot shower.
C. He can’t make a phone call.
2. Why doesn’t the woman sell her paintings?
A. She doesn’t think she is talented enough.
B. She doesn’t care about making money.
C. She doesn’t know how to begin.
3. What will the woman do to give the man the password?
A. Email it to his computer.
B. Send him a text message.
C. Write it down on a piece of paper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A A baby. B. A dog. C. A cat.
5. How is the woman probably feeling?
A. Confident. B. Unsure. C. Worried.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car park. B. At a museum. C. At the speakers’ house.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Lend her his phone. C. Clean her bedroom.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the woman probably do on the weekend?
A. Buy clothes. B. Watch movies. C. Do homework.
9. How will the man get to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers probably see?
A. An action movie. B. A fantasy movie. C. A historical movie.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How does the woman go shopping?
A. With her son. B. With her brother. C. On her own.
12. What is the first thing the salesman wants to know?
A. The preference of customer. B. The price range of the gift.
C. The use of the product.
13. Why doesn’t the woman choose the picture storybook?
A. Her son is too young to read it.
B. Her brother had bought it before.
C. Her son might not be interested in it.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Cultural differences. B. Holiday plans. C. Disney movies.
15. Why didn’t the woman go back to her hometown last year?
A. She had to take exams.
B. She visited Disneyland.
C. She spent some time in Chinatown.
16. In which city do the speakers probably live?
A. Los Angeles. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris.
17. How many days will the man spend in France?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What do we know about Mary?
A. She is a hybrid.
B. She used to be a pet doctor.
C. She lived to the age of 80.
19. To whom did Mary Seacole first apply to offer her help?
A. A hospital. B. The War Office. C. A British hotel.
20. What is Mary Seacole most known for today?
A. Her work as a nurse.
B. Her talent as a writer.
C. Her success as a hotel owner.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Ever find yourself wondering what it might be like to live in some of TV's most famous homes? Famous homes can become part of the reason you fall in love with a series, so here are some of our favorites.
Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house
By far the most beautiful beach nest in the series is Madeline's house, which is actually located in Malibu. The real house boasts seven bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and a balcony surrounded by walls providing some unreal ocean views. The house is said to have its fair share of celebrity guests too. It's no wonder why!
Modern Family: Jay’s house
The two-story contemporary home is bursting with bold colors and animal prints, with many guessing that the decoration channels Gloria's strong personality. But it's the back yard that makes the house so appealing. The huge pool that's frequently spotted in various episodes is a strong reminder that we need to move to destination with more sunshine on offer.
American Horror Story: The Coven house
Although taken over by witches in the series and called “Miss Robichaux's Academy for Exceptional Young Ladies”, the elegant house is actually called Buckner Mansion. The famous home is complete with tall ceilings, impressive chandeliers, and stairs that go on forever. You can't actually visit the mansion, but you can stroll by it.
The Sopranos: Tony's house
The spacious New Jersey home has a huge dining area, four bedrooms, an outside pool, and that famous curved driveway featured in the opening credits. It's no wonder the famous house has just gone on the market for 3.4 million! Research shows that the mansion may have more than doubled in value since the show. It's still on the market so you too could live like a TV star!
1. What can we learn about Madeline’s house?
A. It has a huge dining area. B. It is a three-story beach house.
C. It is often visited by celebrities. D. It boasts authentic ocean views.
2. What makes Jay’s house attractive to the audience?
A. Its bold colors. B. Its back yard. C. The huge pool. D. Gloria's personality.
3. Which house has been put up for sale?
A. Madeline's house. B. Jay's house. C. The Coven house. D. Tony's house.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些電視上最著名的房子的信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Big Little Lies: Madeline’s house項(xiàng)下“The house is said to have its fair share of celebrity guests too.”（據(jù)說(shuō)這所房子也有不少名人客人）可知，Madeline的房子有很多名人訪客，故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Modern Family: Jay’s house項(xiàng)下“But it’s the back yard that makes the house so appealing.”（但正是后院讓這所房子如此吸引人。）可知，這所房子吸引人的地方是后院，故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The Sopranos: Tony’s house項(xiàng)下“It’s no wonder the famous house has just gone on the market for 3.4 million!”（難怪這座著名的房子剛剛以340萬(wàn)的價(jià)格上市出售！）可知，Tony的房子在市場(chǎng)出售中，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation（滴流灌溉） weren’t trying to solve one of the world’s most urgent problems. They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.
In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.
Over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when.
If the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world, eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Netafirm, the company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer.
The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by itself. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with less, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, it’s going to get ugly.
4. Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”?
A. It saves the world all by itself.
B. It is controlled by computers.
C. It makes irrigation more effective.
D. It provides deserts with water.
5. What does “one of the world’s most urgent problems” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Lacking water. B. Lacking labor.
C. Lacking food. D. Lacking energy.
6. How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops?
A. By drilling holes on the pipes.
B. By regulating water via drippers.
C. By snaking pipes along the crops.
D. By placing pipes just above roots.
7. Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?
A. Less water; More harvest.
B New technology; New world.
C. More grain; Less starvation.
D. Water saving; World surviving.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了以色列農(nóng)民首創(chuàng)滴流灌溉技術(shù)，并且他們開(kāi)始在世界其他地方銷(xiāo)售他們的灌溉系統(tǒng)。這種滴流灌溉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.（這種管道沿著一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以將寶貴的每一滴水直接輸送到作物上，用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲。）由此可知，滴流灌溉被稱(chēng)為“革命性的技術(shù)”是因?yàn)樗构喔雀行?。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的句子They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.（他們只是在努力生存。他們住在沙漠里，沒(méi)有足夠的水來(lái)種植莊稼。）可知那里的水資源很匱乏，所以 “one of the world’s most urgent problems”指的是缺水，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water.（它最簡(jiǎn)單的形式不過(guò)是一根有孔的管子。但是在每個(gè)洞的后面都有一個(gè)高科技的滴灌器，它能排出適量的水）由此可知，滴流灌溉通過(guò)滴管調(diào)節(jié)水，幫助農(nóng)民種植農(nóng)作物。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.（這種管道沿著一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以將寶貴的每一滴水直接輸送到作物上，用很少的水就能獲得更大的收獲）是這種滴流灌溉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以Netafirm銷(xiāo)售滴流灌溉系統(tǒng)的最佳口號(hào)“更少的水；更大的收獲”。故選A。
C
Thanks to a rereading of Jane Austen’s fiction, I have experienced a rejuvenation (恢復(fù)) of spirit and energy that has transformed my life. Rereading for the sheer pleasure of Austen’s language and characters when I experienced some depression in my 60s initiated a process that became more serious as I continued to reread the novels in my 70s and became more and more curious about the relationship between reading, learning and the imagination.
Now I find that the processes of rereading, investigation and reflection have led me to the best time in my life. It raised issues in my mind about memory, truth telling and art. In weaving together these aspects of my own reading experiences, I discovered parts of myself that I had not previously explored.
On the one hand I felt removed sufficiently to evaluate the best and worst of times in my own life. And on the other hand, I became so deeply immersed in the reflective process that I surprisedly realized the longstanding dissatisfactions were evaporating around me.
Of course, to be worth rereading, novels must have the potential to yield new insights. For this reason, I have reread Austen’s same six novels many times. They have offered me the richness and complexity required to help me reassess where I am in my life, the quality of my relationships past and present, and the values at stake in my life choices.
When I read Pride and Prejudice at the age of 15, I read it as a domestic comedy. I loved the Bennet sisters because they were lively and, for all their bickering, they were having fun. Rereading the same novel in my 30s I put my attention elsewhere. I paid serious attention to whether I could reconcile (和解) myself to Charlotte Lucas !s view that happiness in marriage is a matter of chance.
At the age of 90, I reread, reflect and comfort myself with Elizabeth Bennet’s words, “till this moment I never knew myself’. This is the moment I have been waiting for.
8. Why did the writer begin to reread Jane Austen’s novel?
A. To deal with depression and seek joy.
B. To revive her love for literature.
C. To evaluate the process of rereading.
D. To dig deeper into literature study.
9. According to the writer, what books are worth rereading?
A. Books themed on life choices. B. Books with attractive characters.
C. Books that inspire new thinking. D. Books that recall the best moments of life.
10. How does the writer show the impact of rereading Pride and Prejudice?
A. By analyzing the novel from different aspects.
B. By comparing her reflections at different ages.
C. By quoting speeches from the main characters.
D. By describing the perspectives of different characters.
11. What message does the writer seem to convey in the text?
A. Every Jane Austen’s fiction deserves rereading.
B. Reading books does good to depressed people.
C. Rereading novels sharpens people’s reading skills.
D. Rereading great books is a rewarding experience.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是重讀小說(shuō)給作者帶來(lái)的好處。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Rereading for the sheer pleasure of Austen’s language and characters when I experienced some depression in my 60s(在我60多歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)歷了一些抑郁，為了純粹的樂(lè)趣而重讀奧斯汀的語(yǔ)言和人物)”可知，作者開(kāi)始重讀簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的小說(shuō)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)沮喪，尋求快樂(lè)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Of course, to be worth rereading, novels must have the potential to yield new insights.(當(dāng)然，值得重讀的小說(shuō)必須具有產(chǎn)生新見(jiàn)解的潛力。)”可知，激發(fā)新思維的書(shū)是值得重讀的，故選C。
10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“When I read Pride and Prejudice at the age of 15, I read it as a domestic comedy. I loved the Bennet sisters because they were lively and, for all their bickering, they were having fun. Rereading the same novel in my 30s I put my attention elsewhere. I paid serious attention to whether I could reconcile (和解) myself to Charlotte Lucas !s view that happiness in marriage is a matter of chance.(當(dāng)我15歲讀《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》時(shí)，我把它當(dāng)作一部國(guó)內(nèi)喜劇來(lái)讀。我喜歡班納特家的姐妹們，因?yàn)樗齻兒芑顫?，盡管她們斗嘴，但她們玩得很開(kāi)心。30多歲時(shí)重讀同一本小說(shuō)，我把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了別的地方。我認(rèn)真考慮了自己是否能接受夏洛特·盧卡斯的觀點(diǎn)，即婚姻的幸福是偶然的。)”可知，作者通過(guò)比較她在不同年齡的反思展示重讀《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》的影響，故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Thanks to a rereading of Jane Austen’s fiction, I have experienced a rejuvenation (恢復(fù)) of spirit and energy that has transformed my life.(由于重讀簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的小說(shuō)，我經(jīng)歷了精神和能量的復(fù)興，這改變了我的生活。)”，第二段的“Now I find that the processes of rereading, investigation and reflection have led me to the best time in my life.(現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，重讀、調(diào)查和反思的過(guò)程讓我度過(guò)了人生中最美好的時(shí)光。)”和第四段的“They have offered me the richness and complexity required to help me reassess where I am in my life, the quality of my relationships past and present, and the values at stake in my life choices.(它們給了我所需的豐富性和復(fù)雜性，幫助我重新評(píng)估我在生活中的位置，我過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，以及我在生活選擇中所面臨的價(jià)值。)”可知，本文主要講的是重讀小說(shuō)給作者帶來(lái)的好處，因此作者在文章中似乎要傳達(dá)的信息是重讀名著是一種有益的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
D
The term (術(shù)語(yǔ)) “pseudo-working” is used to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard — he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night — but, because of a lack of focus and concentration (專(zhuān)注), he or she’s doesn’t actually accomplish much.
This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.
By placing themselves in distracting (令人分心的) environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain’s ability to think clearly and accomplish the task at hand efficiently. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.
The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. However, Straight-A students know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but it’s also mentally tiring.
In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. A science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to learn best. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula (公式): work accomplished = time spent x intensity (強(qiáng)度) of focus.
Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.
12. Which of the following phenomenon is NOT pseudo-working?
A. Alex takes an online class while having snacks.
B. Lucy spends a long time in the library on her essay while listening to music.
C. Emily and Sara read their favorite books, as they talk about entertainment news.
D. Nick is busy taking notes while attending a training course in an academic hall.
13. What’s the major problem of most students compared with straight-A students?
A. They are unaware of the fact that they are pseudo-working.
B. They have never thought about how to improve their study efficiency (效率).
C. They are doing something to harm their brain’s ability to think clearly.
D. They are willing to spend much time studying in a distracting environment.
14. What does the underlined word “optimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Least. B. Best. C. Delicate. D. Accurate.
15. What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?
A. The length of time on study counts. B. Getting work done quickly means everything.
C. Concentration plays a key role in study. D. Effective study ways are very important.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解了“偽工作”的一些表現(xiàn)和其危害，并建議大家提高專(zhuān)注度，提高效率。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. (這種現(xiàn)象在大多數(shù)大學(xué)校園中都可以看到。例如，在達(dá)特茅斯，主圖書(shū)館有一個(gè)部分是 24 小時(shí)開(kāi)放的，我以前在深夜看到的學(xué)生成群結(jié)隊(duì)地喝咖啡，絕對(duì)是偽工作。一邊看電視一邊在沙發(fā)上翻閱她的化學(xué)筆記的室友是偽工作。)”可知，亞歷克斯一邊吃零食一邊上網(wǎng)課；露西一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，一邊在圖書(shū)館里花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間寫(xiě)文章；Emily和Sara一邊讀她們最喜歡的書(shū)，一邊談?wù)搳蕵?lè)新聞，ABC三項(xiàng)都是將自己置于分散注意力的環(huán)境中并堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，都是“偽工作”。D項(xiàng)“Nick is busy taking notes while attending a training course in an academic hall.(尼克正忙著做筆記，在學(xué)術(shù)大廳參加培訓(xùn)課程的時(shí)候。)”不是偽工作現(xiàn)象，故選D項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The bigger problem here is that most students don’t even realize that they’re pseudo-working. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. However, Straight-A students know all about pseudo-working. (這里更大的問(wèn)題是大多數(shù)學(xué)生甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們是在偽工作。他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)可能有更好的方法。然而全優(yōu)學(xué)生對(duì)偽工作了如指掌。) ”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不了解他們?cè)凇皞喂ぷ鳌?，但是?yōu)等生了解。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. (事實(shí)上，成為一名全優(yōu)學(xué)生最重要的技能是能夠快速完成工作并盡量減少浪費(fèi)的精力。)”可知，成為全優(yōu)學(xué)生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間最少。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“A science research concludes that about fifty minutes (一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究得出結(jié)論，大約50分鐘……)”可知，此處承接前文，指出就優(yōu)等生來(lái)說(shuō)他們浪費(fèi)最少的時(shí)間精力來(lái)快速完成工作任務(wù)，這里50分鐘則是一個(gè)最優(yōu)化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“Best(最優(yōu)的)”為同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished=time spent x intensity (強(qiáng)度) of focus (那么這些學(xué)生是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的呢?要了解他們成功的秘訣，可以考慮以下簡(jiǎn)單的公式：完成的工作=花費(fèi)的時(shí)間×專(zhuān)注的強(qiáng)度)”和最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time. (“偽工作”的特點(diǎn)是聚焦強(qiáng)度很低。因此，要通過(guò)偽工作來(lái)完成某件事，您需要花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。另一方面，直A方法會(huì)增加聚焦強(qiáng)度以減少時(shí)間。)”可知，作者并不支持“偽工作”，所以作者更加支持通過(guò)減少時(shí)間增加專(zhuān)注強(qiáng)度的方法，故推測(cè)作者列出公式是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“專(zhuān)注強(qiáng)度”的重要性。C項(xiàng)“Concentration plays a key role in study. (專(zhuān)注在學(xué)習(xí)中起著關(guān)鍵作用。)”符合推斷，故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Surprising customs from around the world
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions. ____16____.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don’t tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US. ____17____, customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips. Wait staff rely on these tips for a living because legal wages for waiters are low. While some criticize this practice as irrational, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US gives a motive for waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
____18____. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. ____19____ . In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for inanimate objects only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For western cultures, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping (嘖嘖響的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. ____20____. Some scientists even argue slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor.
A. To put it another way
B. If you dine in Shanghai
C. It indicates that you’re really enjoying them
D. In western countries, noodles are twisted on a spoon
E. Here are some astonishing customs from around the world
F. Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude
G. Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是來(lái)自世界各地的令人驚訝的習(xí)俗。
【16題詳解】
空前“One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop, customs and traditions.(人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物王國(guó)其他成員的區(qū)別在于我們的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。)”說(shuō)明我們?nèi)祟?lèi)有習(xí)俗，空后介紹了一些習(xí)俗，因此空格處是承上啟下的一句，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“以下是一些習(xí)俗”，E選項(xiàng)“Here are some astonishing customs from around the world(這里有一些來(lái)自世界各地的令人驚訝的習(xí)俗)”引出了下文的一些習(xí)俗，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
空前“An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries who don’t tip at all or who only tip in small amounts when the food was particularly good, everyone has to tip at most restaurants in the US.(美國(guó)有一個(gè)奇怪的習(xí)俗，那就是其復(fù)雜的小費(fèi)文化。不像許多其他國(guó)家根本不給小費(fèi)，或者在食物特別好吃的時(shí)候只給很少的小費(fèi)，在美國(guó)的大多數(shù)餐館，每個(gè)人都要給小費(fèi)。)”介紹的是美國(guó)的給小費(fèi)的習(xí)俗，空后“customers have a duty to leave between 10-20 percent of the bill in tips(顧客有義務(wù)給賬單10%到20%的小費(fèi))”是簡(jiǎn)要地介紹給小費(fèi)的習(xí)俗，因此空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“換句話說(shuō)”，A選項(xiàng)“To put it another way(換句話說(shuō))”引出了下文對(duì)給小費(fèi)習(xí)俗的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【18題詳解】
空后“While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.(雖然大多數(shù)文化的人可能都同意，用手指別人并不是世界上最好的事情，但在馬來(lái)西亞和印度尼西亞，這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能被認(rèn)為是非常無(wú)禮的。)”說(shuō)很多國(guó)家覺(jué)得用手指別人是不好的，空格處是總起下文的，因此也應(yīng)該說(shuō)到這個(gè)習(xí)俗，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger to be rude(有些國(guó)家認(rèn)為用食指指別人是不禮貌的)”引出了用食指指人這一不禮貌的行為，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
空前“While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing fingers isn’t exactly the nicest thing in the world, in Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive.(雖然大多數(shù)文化的人可能都同意，用手指別人并不是世界上最好的事情，但在馬來(lái)西亞和印度尼西亞，這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能被認(rèn)為是非常無(wú)禮的。)”說(shuō)明大多數(shù)國(guó)家認(rèn)為用手指人是不禮貌的，既然本篇文章介紹的是令人驚訝的習(xí)俗，空格處就應(yīng)該說(shuō)到怎么用手指人是禮貌的，G選項(xiàng)“Instead, to gesture towards things with the thumb is seen as a more polite option(相反，用拇指做手勢(shì)被認(rèn)為是一種更禮貌的選擇)”說(shuō)明了用拇指是禮貌的，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【20題詳解】
空前“In Japan, however, making slurping (嘖嘖響的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning.(然而，在日本，吃東西時(shí)發(fā)出吃東西的聲音有著完全不同的含義。)”說(shuō)明了在日本吃東西發(fā)出聲音有不同的含義，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)是什么含義，C選項(xiàng)“It indicates that you’re really enjoying them(這表明你真的很享受它們)”說(shuō)明了吃東西發(fā)出聲音的不同含義，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As you probably know by now, I have been in Boston helping my wife Kimberly through some difficult medical procedures. ____21____ my wife’s first 3 days after her delicate 6 hours surgery, in so much discomfort, pain and suffering, woke up my empathy beyond words to the point that I ____22____ wanted to be able to share some of that ____23____ if I couldn’t take it all myself.
Then after the first 3 days knowing that Kimberly’s ____24____ didn’t allow her to eat single morsel (少量) of food, it really ____25____ me just how long we can go without food and not damage our ____26____. I decided to give Kimberly some ____27____ support by not eating for 3 days. Not that she said one word of ____28____ in that time but I knew it would ____29____ her — and me—to be in this together. To be honest, I did ____30____ one small salad each of the 3 days. I did this because I had to ____31____ myself to some extent to continue to have ____32____ to be there for her.
The thing is, we’re here and ____33____ what we really can do for each other. The ____34____ we can take on for others has got me to ____35____ about how much we could take on for ourselves. We ____36____ to avoid pain, discomfort and difficult situations even when we know it would be ____37____ for us to go through the hard times to get to better place in our lives. So it got me thinking... if we will go through so much because of our love for another ____38____, couldn’t we do this for the ____39____ of ourselves?
It’s something to think about the next time you ____40____ to take on a difficult challenge. Do you love yourself enough to do this to make your life better?
21. A. Observing B. Talking C. Leaving D. Debating
22. A. eventually B. temporarily C. desperately D. thankfully
23. A. happiness B. pain C. caution D. urgency
24. A. problem B. discomfort C. fitness D. condition
25 A. threw B. put C. hit D. disturbed
26. A. disease B. health C. life D. fortune
27. A. ordinary B. great C. spiritual D. devoted
28. A. complaint B. trouble C. understanding D. meaning
29. A. help B. separate C. move D. break
30. A. get B. abandon C. own D. have
31. A. make up for B. take care of C. get rid of D. be in line with
32. A. strength B. advantage C. force D. light
33. A. admit B. imagine C. realize D. estimate
34. A. difficulty B. event C. load D. suffering
35. A. talk B. think C. look D. go
36. A. plan B. disagree C. tend D. like
37. A. better B. easier C. tougher D. friendlier
38. A. stranger B. friend C. teacher D. person
39. A. love B. reward C. rule D. courage
40. A. want B. hesitate C. prefer D. request
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，主要講的是在幫助妻子渡過(guò)術(shù)后的不適和痛苦時(shí)，作者選擇與她一起分擔(dān)痛苦。這讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到——我們可以因?yàn)閻?ài)為身邊的人做出努力。我們應(yīng)該為了讓我們自己將來(lái)生活得更好去接受挑戰(zhàn)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：觀察我妻子在6個(gè)小時(shí)精細(xì)手術(shù)后的前3天，在如此多的不適、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被喚醒，無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，以至于我迫切地想要能夠分擔(dān)一些痛苦，如果我不能獨(dú)自承受的話。A. Observing觀察；B. Talking談話；C. Leaving離開(kāi)；D. Debating辯論。根據(jù)下文“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，后文描述的內(nèi)容是作者觀察到的妻子術(shù)后的狀況。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：觀察我妻子在6個(gè)小時(shí)的精細(xì)手術(shù)后的前3天，在如此多的不適、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被喚醒，無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，以至于我迫切地想要能夠分擔(dān)一些痛苦，如果我不能獨(dú)自承受的話。A. eventually最后；B. temporarily暫時(shí)地；C. desperately迫切地；D. thankfully感謝地。根據(jù)下文“woke up my empathy beyond words”可知，作者非常同情妻子，所以迫切地想要分擔(dān)妻子的痛苦。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：觀察我妻子在6個(gè)小時(shí)的精細(xì)手術(shù)后的前3天，在如此多的不適、痛苦和折磨中，我的同情心被喚醒，無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，以至于我迫切地想要能夠分擔(dān)一些痛苦，如果我不能獨(dú)自承受的話。A. happiness快樂(lè)；B. pain痛苦；C. caution謹(jǐn)慎；D. urgency緊急。根據(jù)上文“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，作者的妻子在術(shù)后很痛苦，所以作者想要分擔(dān)她的痛苦。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情況不允許她吃一口食物后的頭三天，我真的很想知道我們能在不吃東西的情況下堅(jiān)持多久而不損害我們的健康。A. problem問(wèn)題；B. discomfort不舒服；C. fitness健康；D. condition情況。根據(jù)下文“didn’t allow her to eat single morsel (少量) of food”可知，作者妻子的情況不允許她吃食物。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情況不允許她吃一口食物后的頭三天，我真的很想知道我們能在不吃東西的情況下堅(jiān)持多久而不損害我們的健康。A. threw扔；B. put放；C. hit突然想到；D. disturbed打擾。根據(jù)下文“just how long we can go without food”可知，作者看到妻子在術(shù)后頭三天不允許吃一口食物后，作者就在想，我們?nèi)瞬怀詵|西能堅(jiān)持多久，因此空格處是“突然想到”。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知金伯利的情況不允許她吃一口食物后的頭三天，我真的很想知道我們能在不吃東西的情況下堅(jiān)持多久而不損害我們的健康。A. disease疾??；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文“how long we can go without food and not damage our”可知，作者想知道我們?nèi)瞬怀詵|西可以堅(jiān)持多久，而不影響我們的健康。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定給金伯利一些精神上的支持，三天不吃東西。A. ordinary普通的；B. great偉大的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. devoted忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)下文“by not eating for 3 days”可知，作者決定三天不吃東西，這是他給妻子的一種精神上的支持。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)一句抱怨的話，但我知道，在一起會(huì)對(duì)她和我有所幫助。A. complaint抱怨；B. trouble麻煩；C. understanding理解；D. meaning意義。根據(jù)下文“in that time”和第一段“in so much discomfort, pain and suffering”可知，妻子術(shù)后很不舒服，正常來(lái)說(shuō)一般人可能會(huì)抱怨，而妻子沒(méi)有。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)一句抱怨的話，但我知道，在一起會(huì)對(duì)她和我有所幫助。A. help幫助；B. separate分開(kāi)；C. move移動(dòng)；D. break打破。根據(jù)上文“support by not eating for 3 days”和下文“me—to be in this together”可知，作者覺(jué)得和妻子經(jīng)歷一樣的事情能對(duì)妻子有所幫助，這是對(duì)妻子的一種支持。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，這三天我每天都吃一份小沙拉。A. get得到；B. abandon拋棄；C. own擁有；D. have吃。根據(jù)下文“one small salad”可知，沙拉是一種食物，因此空格處是“吃”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲冶仨氃谀撤N程度上照顧好自己，以便繼續(xù)有力量陪伴在她身邊。A. make up for彌補(bǔ)；B. take care of照顧；C. get rid of去掉；D. be in line with與……一致。根據(jù)下文“to continue to have ____12____ to be there for her”可知，要繼續(xù)照顧妻子，支持妻子，作者必須先照顧好自己。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我這樣做是因?yàn)槲冶仨氃谀撤N程度上照顧好自己，以便繼續(xù)有力氣陪伴在她身邊。A. strength力氣；B. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C. force力量；D. light光。根據(jù)上文“I did ____10____ one small salad”可知，作者還是吃了點(diǎn)沙拉，是為了有力氣去照顧妻子，陪伴妻子。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，我們?cè)谶@里意識(shí)到我們真正能為彼此做些什么。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. imagine想象；C. realize意識(shí)到；D. estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“what we really can do for each other.”可知，此處表示“我們意識(shí)到我們能為彼此做點(diǎn)什么”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以為別人承受的痛苦讓我思考我們可以為自己承受多少。A. difficulty困難；B. event事件；C. load負(fù)載；D. suffering痛苦。根據(jù)上文“suffering”可知，此處表示為他人承受一點(diǎn)他們的痛苦。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以為別人承受的痛苦讓我思考我們可以為自己承受多少。A. talk談話；B. think思考；C. look看；D. go去。根據(jù)下文“how much we could take on for ourselves”是一個(gè)問(wèn)題可知，作者思考我們可以為自己承受多少。故選B。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于避免痛苦、不適和困難的情況，即使我們知道通過(guò)艱難的時(shí)刻來(lái)達(dá)到更好的生活狀態(tài)對(duì)我們更好。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. disagree不同意；C. tend傾向于；D. like喜歡。根據(jù)下文“avoid pain, discomfort and difficult situations”可知，避免痛苦、不適和困難的情況是我們往往會(huì)做的事情，空格處意為“傾向于”。故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們傾向于避免痛苦、不適和困難的情況，即使我們知道通過(guò)艱難的時(shí)刻來(lái)達(dá)到更好的生活狀態(tài)對(duì)我們更好。A. better更好的；B. easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；C. tougher更艱苦的；D. friendlier更友好的。根據(jù)下文“to get to better place in our lives”可知，我們熬過(guò)了艱難的時(shí)期就會(huì)達(dá)到更好的生活狀態(tài)，這其實(shí)是對(duì)我們更好的。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我開(kāi)始思考……如果我們會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)另一個(gè)人的愛(ài)而經(jīng)歷這么多，難道我們不能為了愛(ài)自己而這樣做嗎？A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老師；D. person人。根據(jù)上文“if we will go through so much because of our love for another”可知，我們是愛(ài)另一個(gè)人。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我開(kāi)始思考……如果我們會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)另一個(gè)人的愛(ài)而經(jīng)歷這么多，難道我們不能為了愛(ài)自己而這樣做嗎？A. love愛(ài)；B. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；C. rule規(guī)則；D. courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“The ____14____ we can take on for others has got me to ____15____ about how much we could take on for ourselves”和“if we will go through so much because of our love for another ____18___”可知，此處表示“如果我們會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)另一個(gè)人的愛(ài)而經(jīng)歷這么多，難道我們不能為了愛(ài)自己而這樣做嗎”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你下次猶豫是否要接受一個(gè)困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你可以考慮一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. want想要；B. hesitate猶豫；C. prefer更喜歡；D. request要求。根據(jù)下文“take on a difficult challenge”可知，人在面對(duì)困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)往往是會(huì)猶豫的，此處表示“當(dāng)你下次猶豫是否要接受一個(gè)困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)”。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Centuries-old Chinese Go (圍棋)
One might mistake the game for a complicated match of checkers (跳棋) with its alternating black and white pieces. But Go dates farther back than checkers and even chess, first ____41____ (invent) in China over 3,000 years ago, where it remains widely popular. It’s believed to be one of the ____42____ (old) board games in the world. “If chess is a game, Go is a war.” Go lovers from other countries say, “Every move has its possible effect all over the place. There are battles ____43____ (go) on everywhere.”
Go’s rules can ____44____ (demonstrate) quickly and grasped easily. The game is enjoyably played over ____45____ wide range of skills. Each level of play has its charms, rewards and ____46____ (discovery). An early mistake can be made up, used to advantage, or reversed as the game ____47____ (progress). There is no simple procedure to turn a clear lead ____48____ a victory- only continued good play. The game rewards patience and balance over aggression and greed.
Go combines beauty and intellectual challenge. The patterns formed by the black and white stones are ____49____ (visual) striking. When played well, Go is a beautiful art ____50____ black and white dance in delicate balance across the board.
【答案】41. invented
42. oldest 43. going
44. be demonstrated
45. a 46. discoveries
47. progresses
48. into 49. visually
50. where
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中國(guó)圍棋的相關(guān)信息。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但圍棋的歷史比跳棋甚至國(guó)際象棋都要久遠(yuǎn)。3000多年前，中國(guó)發(fā)明了圍棋，至今仍廣受歡迎。句中謂語(yǔ)是dates，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Go和invent之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填invented。
【42題詳解】
考查最高級(jí)。句意：它被認(rèn)為是世界上最古老的棋盤(pán)游戲之一?？涨坝衪he，空格處用最高級(jí)oldest，故填oldest。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到處都有戰(zhàn)斗。句中謂語(yǔ)是are，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，battles和go之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填going。
【44題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：圍棋的規(guī)則可以很快地展示出來(lái)，也很容易掌握。規(guī)則是被展示，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，因此空格處用be done，故填be demonstrated。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：這款游戲可以讓玩家體驗(yàn)到各種各樣的技能。a wide range of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“各種各樣的”，因此空格處是不定冠詞a，故填a。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：每個(gè)關(guān)卡都有自己的魅力、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和發(fā)現(xiàn)。由charms和rewards可知，空格處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填discoveries。
【47題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：早期的錯(cuò)誤可以彌補(bǔ)，可以利用，也可以隨著游戲的進(jìn)展而逆轉(zhuǎn)。as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，game是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填progresses。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的程序可以把明顯的領(lǐng)先變成勝利——只有繼續(xù)打好比賽。lead into是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“引起”，因此空格處是介詞into，故填into。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：黑色和白色的石頭形成的圖案在視覺(jué)上很引人注目?？崭裉幱酶痹~visually修飾形容詞striking，visually意為“外表上，看得見(jiàn)地”，故填visually。
【50題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果下得好，圍棋是一門(mén)美麗的藝術(shù)，黑與白在棋盤(pán)上以微妙的平衡舞蹈?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞art是抽象地點(diǎn)，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填where。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
We got to the cafe an hour before Anna was scheduled arrive. Learning that they wanted to give Anna a birthday surprise, a friendly waiter was more than happier to be our partner. He finds some colourful balloons, for which we decorated the cafe. We had just done all the work while Anna came into sight. We greeted her with our smiles or the gift we had prepared before. Anna stood there, with tears filled her eyes. When I handed the gift to her, she was too excited that she couldn’t help screaming. “This is the best birthday surprise I have ever been received!” she cried, hugging me tightly.
【答案】1.在arrive前加to
2.they→we
3.happier→happy
4.finds→found
5.for→with
6.while→when
7.or→and
8.filled→filling
9.too→so
10.去掉been
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和其他的人在咖啡館給安娜生日驚喜的故事。
【詳解】1.考查不定式。句意：我們?cè)诎材扔?jì)劃到達(dá)前一小時(shí)到達(dá)咖啡館。be scheduled to do是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被安排做某事”，故在arrive前加to。
2.考查代詞。句意：得知我們想給安娜一個(gè)生日驚喜，一個(gè)友好的服務(wù)員非常高興成為我們的合作伙伴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是“我們”想要給安娜一個(gè)生日驚喜，“我們”用代詞we作主語(yǔ)，故將they改為we。
3.考查形容詞。句意：得知我們想給安娜一個(gè)生日驚喜，一個(gè)友好的服務(wù)員非常高興成為我們的合作伙伴?！癿ore than+形容詞”意為“非常……”，happier要改為形容詞的原級(jí)，故將happier改為happy。
4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他找到了一些彩色的氣球，我們用它們裝飾了咖啡館。觀察通篇時(shí)態(tài)可知，整篇文章描述的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finds要改為過(guò)去式，故將finds改為found。
5.考查介詞。句意：他找到了一些彩色的氣球，我們用它們裝飾了咖啡館。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”用氣球裝飾咖啡館，“用……裝飾……”是decorate sth. with sth.，因此用with which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故將for改為with。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我們剛做完所有的工作，安娜就出現(xiàn)了。had just done...when...是固定句型，意為“剛做完……這時(shí)……”，故將while改為when。
7.考查連詞。句意：我們用我們的微笑和我們之前準(zhǔn)備好的禮物迎接她。smiles和the gift是同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的，而不是二選一的關(guān)系，因此用and連接，故將or改為and。
8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：安娜站在那里，熱淚盈眶。“with tears filled her eyes”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，tears和fill之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故將filled改為filling。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我把禮物遞給她時(shí)，她興奮得忍不住尖叫起來(lái)?！皊o+形容詞+that...”是固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，故將too改為so。
10.考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是我收到的最好的生日驚喜！安娜收到禮物是主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而have ever been received是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該去掉been，故去掉been。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
52. 你校英文報(bào)將以“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義；
2.如何有效合作。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.短文的題目已為你寫(xiě)好。
The Power of Teamwork
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Power of Teamwork
Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group benefits relationships, enabling us to complete our work more efficiently. Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.
Then how can we cooperate with others? There are some hints. To begin with, try to listen to others’ opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Additionally, never force your ideas on others. Instead, encourage everyone to express their own thoughts. Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices made by others.
In brief, teamwork has great power!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于議論文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇以“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題的短文投稿，參加校英文報(bào)的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
另外：additionally→moreover
表達(dá)：express→convey
首先：to begin with→first of all
簡(jiǎn)而言之：in brief→in short
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices made by others.
拓展句：Last but not least, draw upon each other’s unique strengths and appreciate the efforts and sacrifices which were made by others.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group benefits relationships, enabling us to complete our work more efficiently. (運(yùn)用了“no matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other. (運(yùn)用了部分倒裝句)

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這是一份四川省南充高級(jí)中學(xué)2023屆高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省南充市南充高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份四川省南充市南充高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考試試題（Word版附解析），共23頁(yè)。

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