做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)
涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. G t the bathrm.
2. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut Linda?
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her cmmunicatin skills.
3. Wh is Sctt?
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a furniture stre. B. At the wman’s hme. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A trip. B. A university. C. A TV shw.
第二小節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What bthers the wman?
A. She types t slwly.
B. She frgt t save her reprt.
C. Her cmputer is brken again.
7. When is the wman’s reprt due?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8 至9題。
8. What is the man reading at first?
A. A pem. B. A nvel. C. A magazine.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut Mary Vanderbilt’s stry?
A. Angry. B. Curius. C. Indifferent.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Hw will Helen get t Chicag?
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet?
A. At a swimming pl. B. At Lisa’s huse. C. At a camp.
12. What d Helen and Lisa bth like ding?
A. Ging skiing. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Listening t music.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why can the wman speak English fluently?
A. She has a gift fr languages.
B. She has learned it fr lng.
C. She signed up fr an English curse.
14. What des the man want t d next year?
A. Study abrad. B. Jin a club. C. Tur Britain.
15. Which f the wman’s suggestins des the man take?
A. The first ne. B. The secnd ne. C. The third ne.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether this evening?
A. D their hmewrk. B. Clean the huse. C. See a film.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Hw much des it cst t buy an adult ticket and a child ticket?
A. Abut $36. B. Abut $38. C. Abut $40.
18. What des the speaker think f whale-themed spaces?
A. They’re cnfusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attractin n the 120th flr?
A. A small cafe. B. An utdr balcny. C. A glass flr.
20. What des the speaker say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s n the 122nd flr. B. Its fd is inexpensive C. It has gd natural light.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs
Abut
Yuth frm acrss Michigan can becme financial leaders by applying t be a 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr. This prgram spnsred by Michigan State University Extensin 4-H Yuth Develpment started in 2020 and prvides an pprtunity fr yung peple t spread financial knwledge with their peers by means f media.
Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentatins and pdcasts (播客), develping games, creating scial media campaigns, writing articles and prviding valuable input int future financial educatin prgrams. Check ut their amazing wrk belw!
Hw t Jin
This prgram is pen t all Michigan yuth aging 12-19.
Applicatins are accepted until August 1 annually fr the upcming year. Interviews take place in August r September.
Ambassadr Expectatins
?Serve as a Michigan 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr member frm September t June.
?Create and prmte mney educatin and prgrams lcally.
?Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at mnthly meetings.
?Cntact the grup advisrs if unable t participate in cnference calls, meetings, events r trainings as they are scheduled.
Resurces Created by Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs
?Articles
Read abut interesting mney tpics t help yu becme smart cnsumers and get a head start n grwing yur wealth. These articles were written by yuth fr yuth.
?Minimalism and Mney Saving by Alexis V.
?Multiplying yur Mney Early by Leah L.
?Games
Have fun learning what it takes t grw yur mney with these games created by ur Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs.
?Kaht Game n Credit by Brke R.
?Mney Wrd Search by Harper Jane A.
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact a grup advisr:
Kathy Jamiesn, jamies13@ msu. edu
1. What is a must t apply fr the prgram?
A. Having Michigan identity.
B. Reaching the age f 19.
C. Owning 4-H membership.
D. Having financial backgrund.
2. What is a Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr’s duty?
A. Making generus dnatins.
B. Publishing financial articles.
C. Attending virtual meetings.
D. Prmting prgrams wrldwide.
3. Why are the games included in the text?
A. T add fun t curses.
B. T prvide financial knwledge.
C. T intrduce financial backgrund.
D. T cllect fund fr the prgram.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了由密歇根州立大學(xué)推廣的4-H青年發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)項(xiàng)目招聘“精明理財(cái)青年大使”的通知。
【詳解】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Abut中“Yuth frm acrss Michigan can becme financial leaders by applying t be a 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr.(密歇根各地的年輕人可以通過申請(qǐng)成為4-H精明理財(cái)青年大使來成為金融領(lǐng)袖。)”以及Hw t Jin中“This prgram is pen t all Michigan yuth aging 12-19.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)所有12-19歲的密歇根青年開放。)”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是針對(duì)密歇根地區(qū)青少年的活動(dòng)，必須擁有密歇根身份。故選A。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ambassadr Expectatins中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at mnthly meetings.(按計(jì)劃出席所有虛擬會(huì)議，每月會(huì)議的出席率至少為75%。)”可知，精明理財(cái)青年大使需要參加虛擬會(huì)議。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Games中“Have fun learning what it takes t grw yur mney with these games created by ur Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs.(通過我們的精明理財(cái)青年大使創(chuàng)造的游戲，學(xué)習(xí)如何增長(zhǎng)您的資金，讓您玩得開心。)”可知，文中推薦游戲的目的是幫助申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的青少年在娛樂中需要了解什么才能積累錢，即提供金融知識(shí)。故選B。
B
“Can we eat this ne, Dad?” my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.
Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.
Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined and I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.
It’s nt all easy—but smetimes that’s the pint. Alicia practices the vilin every day, and althugh she enjys it, even 15 minutes f practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve fund, is t let her watch me try t get better at smething, t. I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.
4. What des the father imply by saying “I’ve gt myself a partner fr life.”?
A. It is rewarding t learn new skills.B. Skiing has becme his lifelng hbby.
C. He will explre mre with his daughter.D. His daughter will accmpany him frever.
5. Why des the father start learning t play the pian?
A. T prve it is never t ld t learn.B. T set a gd example fr his daughter.
C. T experience the jy f pian practice.D. T share with his daughter musical knwledge.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the father?
A. Rigid and humrus.B. Cautius and inspiring.
C. Creative and thughtful.D. Ambitius and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Thrill f the SkillB. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like DaughterD. The Pwer f Knwledge
【答案】4. C5. B6. B7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時(shí)，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。
【4題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Watching yur kids learn new skills is extrardinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced mre persnal grwth than I have at any ther pint in my life.”（看著你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)新技能是非常值得的，但我經(jīng)歷的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)比我生命中其他任何時(shí)候都要多。）以及劃線句前“Last year, after a winter f practicing skiing n the green tracks fr beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way dwn blues and even attempted her first black. That mnth als witnessed me visiting the muntain mre times than in the 15 years cmbined ”（去年，艾麗西亞在為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的綠色雪道上練習(xí)了一個(gè)冬天的滑雪之后，她在藍(lán)色中級(jí)雪道一路摸索，甚至嘗試了她的第一個(gè)黑色鉆石雪道。那個(gè)月我去山上的次數(shù)比過去15年的總和還多）可知，孩子在探索的同時(shí)，我也在探索。所以劃線句的意思是他將和女兒一起探索更多。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會(huì)明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Can we eat this ne, Dad?’ my fur-year-ld daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re n ne f ur Thursday adventures, searching the nearby wds fr eatable mushrms. She’s pinting at a bright-red cap cvered with white dts. I pull ut my handy mushrm-identificatin app, which ntes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared prperly, is als a knwn hallucingen (致幻劑). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as pssible” philsphy and explain what the app says, and that I dn’t think ur Thursday adventures are ready t get quite that adventurus yet.”（“我們可以吃這個(gè)嗎，爸爸?”我四歲的女兒艾麗西婭(Alicia)問道。我們正在進(jìn)行周四的一次冒險(xiǎn)，在附近的樹林里尋找可食用的蘑菇。她指著一頂布滿白點(diǎn)的鮮紅色帽子。我拿出手邊的蘑菇識(shí)別軟件，上面顯示，如果準(zhǔn)備得當(dāng)，毒蠅傘雖然可以食用，但也是一種已知的致幻劑。我有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的“告訴他們真相，并盡可能精確”的理念，并解釋了應(yīng)用程序的內(nèi)容，我認(rèn)為我們的周四冒險(xiǎn)還沒有準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行那樣的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，作者在女兒?jiǎn)査环N毒蠅傘蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找識(shí)別軟件，并認(rèn)為不能嘗試食用這種蘑菇，說明作者是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的人。最后一段“I start taking pian lessns at 41 years ld with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then imprve, she’ll understand that things dn’t cme easy, even fr grwn-ups. ”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會(huì)明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，說明他是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人。故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ I knw there’s ging t be a time when I’ll end up n the sideline cheering her n as she finds her wn passins. I’m kay with this, and I’m hping that by then she’ll carry the jy f practice and knwledge thrugh life.”（我知道總有一天我會(huì)在場(chǎng)邊為她加油，因?yàn)樗业搅俗约旱募で樗?。我?duì)此沒有意見，我希望到那時(shí)她會(huì)把實(shí)踐和知識(shí)的樂趣貫穿一生。）可知，本文通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時(shí)，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。所以“技能帶來的快感”符合最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。
C
Have yu ever walked thrugh a dr and thught t yurself, “What was I ging t d?” If yu have, yu are nt alne. Psychlgists believe that walking thrugh a dr and entering anther rm creates a “mental blck” in the brain. This is generally referred t as the drway effect.
In the early years f brain research, scientists thught that human memry was like a clset, with many sectins in which we culd stre little bxes f experiences frm ur lives. Bxes wuld remain there frever, and whenever we had t lk int them, we culd just g t that particular sectin and find that bx f memry.
Beautiful as this descriptin f human memry frmatin sunds, it is nt true. Our brain is much mre cmplex than that. Psychlgical studies suggest that ur memries are episdic(情節(jié)性的)in general. If yu think back n anything, yu’ll prbably quickly realize ur memries dn’t functin as clear narratives. Instead, they’re mre episdic and divided int parts.
A new research led by psychlgist Oliver Baumann frm Bnd University in Australia suggests that it’s nt s much the drways that cause a memry wipe, as mving frm ne lcatin t a significantly different ne—it’s the abrupt change f scene that prepares ur minds fr smething new. “A gd example is mving arund in a department stre,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevatr between flrs may have n effect n ur memry, but mving frm the stre t the parking lt might cause us t frget smething that we need t buy.”
Baumann als pints ut that a busy and perhaps verladed brain des seem t play sme part in this phenmenn. In ther wrds, walking thrugh pen drs is thught t reset memry t make rm fr a new episde.
The gd news is that experiencing such frgettable episdes after entering anther rm des nt tell yu anything abut yur memry and intelligence. S when yu enter a rm and suddenly frget why yu are there, yu shuld nt think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up n yu!
8. Which f the fllwing wuld mst prbably be “drway effect”?
A. Yu missed a call and frgt t ring back.
B. Yu read a bk and frget what it is abut.
C. Yu entered the ffice and frgt what t get.
D. Yu saw a man years ag and frget wh he is nw.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
AAll memries are linked in the brain.
B. Memries are clearly separated in the brain.
C. Nt all the memries can be fund in the brain.
D. Memries are stred in particular sectins f the brain.
10. What can we infer frm Baumann’s research?
A. Taking an elevatr stimulates new memry.
B. Walking thrugh pen drs results in memry lss.
C. A sudden change f the scene bsts intelligence develpment.
D. An verladed brain increases the pssibility f drway effect.
11. What des the authr think f “drway effect”?
A. Insignificant.B. Beneficial.
C. Influential.D. Damaging.
【答案】8. C9. C10. D11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了門口效應(yīng)（drway effect）以及其產(chǎn)生的原因。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Have yu ever walked thrugh a dr and thught t yurself, ‘What was I ging t d?’ If yu have, yu are nt alne. Psychlgists believe that walking thrugh a dr and entering anther rm creates a ‘mental blck’ in the brain. This is generally referred t as the drway effect.(你有沒有穿過一扇門，心中在想：‘我是要去干什么？’如果你有，你并不孤單。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，穿過一扇門進(jìn)入另一個(gè)房間會(huì)在大腦中造成‘精神障礙’。這通常被稱為門口效應(yīng))”可知，進(jìn)入一個(gè)房間忘記自己要做的事情被稱作門口效應(yīng)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the early years f brain research, scientists thught that human memry was like a clset, with many sectins in which we culd stre little bxes f experiences frm ur lives. Bxes wuld remain there frever, and whenever we had t lk int them, we culd just g t that particular sectin and find that bx f memry.(在早期的大腦研究中，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人類的記憶就像一個(gè)壁櫥，有很多區(qū)域，我們可以在其中存儲(chǔ)我們生活中的經(jīng)歷。盒子會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在那里，每當(dāng)我們需要查看它們的時(shí)候，我們就可以去那個(gè)特定的區(qū)域，找到那個(gè)記憶盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this descriptin f human memry frmatin sunds, it is nt true. Our brain is much mre cmplex than that. Psychlgical studies suggest that ur memries are episdic(情節(jié)性的)in general. If yu think back n anything, yu’ll prbably quickly realize ur memries dn’t functin as clear narratives. Instead, they’re mre episdic and divided int parts.(這個(gè)關(guān)于人類記憶形成的描述聽起來很美，但它是不真實(shí)的。我們的大腦比這復(fù)雜的多。心理學(xué)研究表明，我們的記憶通常是情節(jié)性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到我們的記憶并不是清晰的敘事。相反，它們更有情節(jié)性，被分成了多個(gè)部分)”可知，并不是所有的記憶都是可以在大腦中找到的。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Baumann als pints ut that a busy and perhaps verladed brain des seem t play sme part in this phenmenn.( Baumann還指出，一個(gè)忙碌且可能超負(fù)荷的大腦似乎確實(shí)在這種現(xiàn)象中發(fā)揮了一些作用)”可知，超負(fù)荷的大腦會(huì)增加門口效應(yīng)的可能性。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段“The gd news is that experiencing such frgettable episdes after entering anther rm des nt tell yu anything abut yur memry and intelligence. S when yu enter a rm and suddenly frget why yu are there, yu shuld nt think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up n yu!(好消息是，在進(jìn)入另一個(gè)房間后經(jīng)歷這種遺忘的插曲不會(huì)告訴你任何關(guān)于你的記憶力和智力的事情。所以，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間，突然忘記了自己為什么在那里時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為阿爾茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出現(xiàn)門口效應(yīng)并不表示記憶力或智力出現(xiàn)問題，沒有什么影響。故選A。
D
The mnarch butterfly migratin(遷徙)is at risk because f climate change and ther envurnmental factrs.
D yu knw that mnarch butterflies can travel up t 50- 100 miles a day? If yu knw they need travel abut tw mnths, yu’ll have an idea f the distance mnarchs travel t get t Mexic.
Mnarch butterflies are the nly hind f butterflies t make a tw-way migratin. They travel t Mexic t escape the winter seasn in the nrthern climates. Cld, wet weather is cnsidered deadly fr mnarchs, while htter, diner summer change their hmes in the nrth.
2020, hwever, saw a 26% drp frm the year earlier in migratin patterns reprted in a reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund and the Mexican gvernment. With this drp, the butterflies’ ppulatin cvered nly 2.1 hectares in 2020, cmpared t 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve in Michacan. Mexic, lst trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the mnarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drught, defrestatin(濫伐森林)and struggle t breed. These dangers affect the whle migratin and hld back ppulatin grwth. Female mnarchs lay their eggs n milkweed flwers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather frm spring and summer f last year. Because f this, the develpment f butterfly eggs was als affected.
Since 2013, Mexic has seen a rapid drp in the number f migrants arriving t the area. The effects f climate change and defrestatin have becme an imprtant sign that actin needs t be taken t make sure f a healthy migratin fr mnarchs ging frward. If nt, it’s their pssible dying, ut that wall fall unt ur hands.
12. Haw far d mnarch butterflies fly t escape the cld?
A. 50-100 miles.B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles.D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
13. What’s the prblem with the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve?
A. It is becming cld and wet.B. It is dangerus fr mnarchs
C. Its envirnment is being destryed.D. Its area is grwing smaller.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The damage t frests.B. The dangers mnarchs face.
C. The grwth prcess f mnarchs.D. The develpment f butterfly eggs
15. What des the authr want t d in the last paragraph?
A. Pint ut the signs f climate change.B. Explain the cause f the mnarch migratin.
CCall fr measures t stp mnarchs dying ut.D. Express regret at the mnarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于氣變化和其他環(huán)境因素，帝王蝶的遷移受到影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“D yu knw that mnarch butterflies can travel up t 50- 100 miles a day? If yu knw they need travel abut tw mnths, yu’ll have an idea f the distance mnarchs travel t get t Mexic.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飛行50-100英里嗎？如果你知道它們需要大約兩個(gè)月的旅行，你就會(huì)知道帝王蝶到達(dá)墨西哥的距離。)”和第三段中“They travel t Mexic t escape the winter seasn in the nrthern climates.(它們前往墨西哥以躲避北方氣候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶為躲避寒冷飛到墨西哥，需要飛行兩個(gè)月，每天飛行50-100公里，由此可計(jì)算出，需要飛行3000-6000公里，故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“And the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve in Michacan. Mexic, lst trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)，損失的樹木比2019年還要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)的環(huán)境正在遭到破壞，故選C。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中“With climate change as the mnarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drught, defrestatin(濫伐森林)and struggle t breed.(隨著氣候變化成為帝王蝶最大的挑戰(zhàn)，它們面臨著許多危險(xiǎn)，如干旱、森林砍伐和難以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介紹了帝王蝶面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The effects f climate change and defrestatin have becme an imprtant sign that actin needs t be taken t make sure f a healthy migratin fr mnarchs ging frward. If nt, it’s their pssible dying, ut that wall fall unt ur hands.(氣候變化和森林砍伐的影響已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要信號(hào)，這表明需要采取行動(dòng)確保帝王蝶的健康遷徙。如果不采取行動(dòng)，它們可能會(huì)滅絕，這將是我們?cè)斐傻摹?”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人們采取措施阻止帝王蝶滅絕。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
With the pandemic calming dwn, parents are ging back t the ffice, and children are finishing classes and ready fr the vacatin. Parents may have cncerns abut their children watching televisin all day r playing vide games while they are at wrk. ____16____
A study in the American Educatinal Research Jurnal tracked students frm first t sixth grade. Researchers mnitred hw much schl knwledge they kept ver the vacatin. The cnclusin was that 52% f the students experienced learning lss. ____17____Technlgy has allwed peple t cntinue educating children and make learning fun. There are varius free ptins nline t imprve art and ther skills.
____18____Their average gal is t have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list f bks t read, it is recmmended that children read what they like t read. There are als apps fr nline reading and stry time. Audi bks are great fr children t fllw alng.
Crafting has always been a ppular activity with kids. ____19____ Fr kids, making crafts is an excellent way t express themselves and t think creatively.
Cding is the prcess f creating instructins fr cmputer prgramming and is a new way f cmmunicating. Why shuld kids learn it? Chntelle Bnfigil explained: It imprves prblem-slving skills, increases jb pprtunities, and prmtes critical thinking and creativity.
There are many ptins fr keeping children learning. ____20____With it, learning can be fun, and parents will nt have t wrry abut children lsing what they learned in the classrm.
A. Vacatin reading prgrams are being made.
B. Why d s many children lse their schl knwledge?
C. Parents shuld take respnsibility fr helping kids read.
D. Hw can parents keep children learning during the vacatin?
E. They can create art withut making a mess by using technlgy.
F. Technlgy allws self-paced learning and builds a tailred curriculum.
G. Children are less cncerned abut learning and mre fcused n having endless fun.
【答案】16. D17. G18. A19. E20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“With the pandemic calming dwn, parents are ging back t the ffice, and children are finishing classes and ready fr the vacatin. Parents may have cncerns abut their children watching televisin all day r playing vide games while they are at wrk.(隨著新冠疫情的逐漸平息，家長(zhǎng)們紛紛回到辦公室，孩子們也紛紛上完課，為假期做準(zhǔn)備。父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們的孩子在他們工作的時(shí)候整天看電視或玩電子游戲)”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)的方法，故D選項(xiàng)“父母如何讓孩子在假期學(xué)習(xí)？”符合語境，故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A study in the American Educatinal Research Jurnal tracked students frm first t sixth grade. Researchers mnitred hw much schl knwledge they kept ver the vacatin. The cnclusin was that 52% f the students experienced learning lss.(《美國(guó)教育研究雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究追蹤了一年級(jí)到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生。研究人員監(jiān)測(cè)了他們?cè)诩倨谥斜Ａ袅硕嗌賹W(xué)校知識(shí)。得出的結(jié)論是，52%的學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了學(xué)習(xí)損失)”以及后文“Technlgy has allwed peple t cntinue educating children and make learning fun. There are varius free ptins nline t imprve art and ther skills.(科技讓人們可以繼續(xù)教育孩子，讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。網(wǎng)上有各種免費(fèi)的選擇來提高藝術(shù)和其他技能)”可知，本句為過渡句，說明上文經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)損失的原因，以及與后文科技讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的特點(diǎn)，G選項(xiàng)中endless fun對(duì)應(yīng)后文fun。故G選項(xiàng)“孩子們不太關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)，而更關(guān)注無窮的樂趣”符合語境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Their average gal is t have children read at least 20 minutes a day. Rather than giving children a list f bks t read, it is recmmended that children read what they like t read. There are als apps fr nline reading and stry time. Audi bks are great fr children t fllw alng.(他們的平均目標(biāo)是讓孩子們每天至少閱讀20分鐘。與其給孩子們列一個(gè)書單，不如讓他們讀自己喜歡讀的書。還有在線閱讀和講故事的應(yīng)用程序。有聲書對(duì)孩子來說是很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式)”可知，本段的主旨是如何讓孩子閱讀，且文章主要說明的是科技如何幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，A選項(xiàng)中reading prgrams對(duì)應(yīng)后文have children read。故A選項(xiàng)“正在制定假期閱讀計(jì)劃”符合語境，故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Crafting has always been a ppular activity with kids.(手工制作一直是孩子們喜歡的活動(dòng))”以及后文“Fr kids, making crafts is an excellent way t express themselves and t think creatively.(對(duì)于孩子們來說，制作手工藝品是表達(dá)自己和創(chuàng)造性思維的絕佳方式)”可知，上文提到了手工制作，后文則提到了創(chuàng)造性思維，可知本句是在說明手工制作可以讓孩子創(chuàng)造，E選項(xiàng)中create對(duì)應(yīng)后文creatively。故E選項(xiàng)“他們可以在不制造混亂的情況下通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)”符合語境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“There are many ptins fr keeping children learning.(讓孩子們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有很多選擇)”后文“With it, learning can be fun, and parents will nt have t wrry abut children lsing what they learned in the classrm.(有了它，學(xué)習(xí)可以變得有趣，父母也不必?fù)?dān)心孩子會(huì)失去他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西)”可知，本句是在說明某種可以讓學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的選擇，且可以彌補(bǔ)孩子丟失的課堂知識(shí)，故F選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)允許自主學(xué)習(xí)，并建立量身定制的課程”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One f the mst imprtant battles in any hme is fr the TV remte. Whever gets it has the____21____ver what is watched. But after reading this article, yur interest in winning the____22____fr the remte may fall, as a study has shwn that the remte is pretty____23____.
The tilet is always a gd surface fr____24____. During the study, researchers ____25____that a tilet had 12.4 clny-frming units (菌落形成單位) per cm2 ____26____the TV remte had 290 clny-frming units per cm. The TV remte was the ____27____item tested by far. It makes____28____. Hw ften have yu seen smene clean the TV remte and hw ften are dirty hands____29____ it?
Many peple are nw able t____30____their TV frm their smartphne r smartwatch. This may____31____the dynamics f the fight fr the remte but it wn’ t ____32____ it. If the battle des mve t smart____33____, the bacteria (細(xì)菌) issue desn’t disappear. While bth smartphnes and smartwatches appeared t be cleaner than the remte, they are____34____far frm clean.
If yu want t ensure that yur hme is ____35____f high amunts f bacteria, thrwing ut the remte is nt the ____36____ . Yu need t have a____37____that ensures the huse is clean but that the things yu____38____mst are als clean. Hpefully, this latest study can____39____ sme actin in yur hme and cause peple t____40____ the imprtance f washing their hands regularly and cleaning cmmn surfaces.
21. A. cnfusinB. pwerC. switchD. debate
22. A. surceB. recrdC. fightD. applicatin
23. A. utstandingB. appealingC. bringD. sickening
24. A. cmparisnB. admissinC. decratinD. treatment
25. A. ignredB. imaginedC. discveredD. recmmended
26. A. whileB. sC. ifD. unless
27. A. lightestB. dirtiestC. smartestD. fastest
28. A. mistakesB. differencesC. histryD. sense
29. A. n behalf fB. n accunt fC. in cntact withD. in harmny with
30. A. cntrlB. purchaseC. maintainD. replace
31. A. reflectB. fuelC. fllwD. change
32. A. damageB. endC. benefitD. return
33. A. materialB. bathrmsC. devicesD. furniture
34. A. certainlyB. instantlyC. directlyD. gradually
35. A. fullB. wrthyC. typicalD. free
36. A. excuseB. slutinC. purpseD. exceptin
37. A. rutineB. theryC. traditinD. business
38. A. designB. lseC. questinD. tuch
39. A. bring tB. clse tC. lead tD. keep t
40. A. mentinB. realizeC. determineD. celebrate
【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. A25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D36. B37. A38. D39. A40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電視遙控器比廁所還要臟，是迄今為止測(cè)試過的最臟的東西，并給出了確保家里干凈的一些建議。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：誰得到了它，誰就有權(quán)控制看電視的內(nèi)容。A. cnfusin困惑；B. pwer權(quán)力；C. switch轉(zhuǎn)換；D. debate辯論。根據(jù)上文“One f the mst imprtant battles in any hme is fr the TV remte.(在任何家庭中，最重要的戰(zhàn)斗之一就是爭(zhēng)奪電視遙控器)”可知，誰拿到了遙控器，誰就有權(quán)控制要看的內(nèi)容，短語have the pwer ver表示“擁有……的權(quán)力”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在讀完這篇文章后，你對(duì)贏得遙控器的興趣可能會(huì)下降，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究表明，遙控器非常令人惡心。A. surce來源；B. recrd記錄；C. fight戰(zhàn)斗；D. applicatin應(yīng)用。呼應(yīng)上文“One f the mst imprtant battles in any hme is fr the TV remte.(在任何家庭中，最重要的戰(zhàn)斗之一就是爭(zhēng)奪電視遙控器)”指爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在讀完這篇文章后，你對(duì)贏得遙控器的興趣可能會(huì)下降，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究表明，遙控器非常令人惡心。A. utstanding出色的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. bring無聊的；D. sickening惡心的。根據(jù)后文提到研究發(fā)現(xiàn)遙控器比馬桶上的細(xì)菌還多，所以是令人惡心的。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廁所的表面總是很適合對(duì)比。A. cmparisn對(duì)比；B. admissin承認(rèn)；C. decratin裝飾；D. treatment治療。根據(jù)后文可知，研究人員把廁所表明與遙控器的細(xì)菌數(shù)量進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，所以此處指廁所的表面總是很適合對(duì)比。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。A. ignred忽視；B. imagined想象；C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. recmmended推薦。后文“that a tilet had 12.4 clny-frming units per cm2”主要是研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。A. while然而；B. s所以；C. if如果；D. unless除非。此處為前后文的對(duì)比，廁所每平方厘米有12.4個(gè)菌落形成單位，而電視遙控器每平方厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：電視遙控器是迄今為止測(cè)試過的最臟的東西。A. lightest最輕的；B. dirtiest最臟的；C. smartest聰明的；D. fastest最快的。根據(jù)上文“the TV remte had 290 clny-frming units per cm(電視遙控器每厘米有290個(gè)菌落形成單位)”可知，遙控器比馬桶還臟，所以是最臟的東西。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有道理的。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；differences差異；C. histry歷史；D. sense感覺。后文“Hw ften have yu seen smene clean the TV remte and hw ften are dirty hands”的設(shè)問句表明，遙控器因?yàn)椴唤?jīng)常清潔，所以骯臟是有道理的，make sense表示“講得通，有道理”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你多久會(huì)看到有人清洗一次電視遙控器？而臟手多久會(huì)接觸到它？A. n behalf f代表；B. n accunt f由于；C. in cntact with接觸；D. in harmny with和諧一致。后文it指代遙控器，根據(jù)上文“hw ften are dirty hands”可知，此處指臟手觸碰遙控器。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人現(xiàn)在可以通過智能手機(jī)或智能手表控制電視。A. cntrl控制；B. purchase購買；C. maintain保持；D. replace取代。根據(jù)后文“their TV frm their smartphne r smartwatch”可知，此處指從手機(jī)或手表端控制電視。故選A。
31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。A. reflect反應(yīng)；B. fuel刺激；C. fllw跟隨；D. change改變。根據(jù)后文“the dynamics f the fight fr the remte”可知，人們可以從手機(jī)或手表控制電視會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。A. damage破壞；B. end結(jié)束；C. benefit受益于；D. return返回。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明可以改變爭(zhēng)奪遙控器的動(dòng)態(tài)，但不會(huì)結(jié)束它。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果戰(zhàn)斗真的轉(zhuǎn)移到智能設(shè)備上，細(xì)菌問題也不會(huì)消失。A. material材料；B. bathrms浴室；C. devices設(shè)備；D. furniture家具。根據(jù)后文“bth smartphnes and smartwatches”可知，此處指智能手機(jī)和手表這樣的智能設(shè)備。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然智能手機(jī)和智能手表看起來都比遙控器干凈，但它們肯定遠(yuǎn)不干凈。A. certainly當(dāng)然，確定；B. instantly立即；C. directly直接；D. gradually逐漸地。上文提到“如果戰(zhàn)斗真的轉(zhuǎn)移到智能設(shè)備上，細(xì)菌問題也不會(huì)消失”，說明雖然看起來干凈，但是智能手機(jī)和智能手表肯定也遠(yuǎn)非干凈的沒有細(xì)菌的。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想確保你的家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。A. full充滿的；B. wrthy值得的；C. typical典型的；D. free不含……的。根據(jù)后文“f high amunts f bacteria”以及常識(shí)，是要確保家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，短語應(yīng)用be free f。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想確保你的家里沒有大量的細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。A. excuse借口；B. slutin解決方案；C. purpse目的；D. exceptin例外。根據(jù)上文“thrwing ut the remte is nt the”可知，要保障家里沒有大量細(xì)菌，扔掉遙控器并不是解決辦法。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要有一個(gè)例行程序，以確保房子是干凈的，但你經(jīng)常接觸的東西也是干凈的。A. rutine常規(guī)；B. thery理論；C. traditin傳統(tǒng)；D. business生意。根據(jù)后文“that ensures the huse is clean”可知，要確保房子是干凈的，就需要有一個(gè)例行程序，每天執(zhí)行。故選A。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要有一個(gè)例行程序，以確保房子是干凈的，但你經(jīng)常接觸的東西也是干凈的。A. design設(shè)計(jì)；B. lse失去；C. questin懷疑；D. tuch觸碰。根據(jù)后文“mst are als clean”以及上文遙控器和智能設(shè)備的例子，說明要確保經(jīng)常接觸的東西是干凈的。故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但愿這項(xiàng)最新的研究能給你的家庭帶來一些行動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。A. bring t帶來；B. clse t靠近；C. lead t導(dǎo)致，常指導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果；D. keep t堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)后文“sme actin in yur hme”可知，指最新的研究可以帶來一些家庭清潔方面的行動(dòng)，應(yīng)用bring t。故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但愿這項(xiàng)最新的研究能給你的家庭帶來一些行動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。A. mentin提及；B. realize意識(shí)到；C. determine決心；D. celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)后文“the imprtance f washing their hands regularly and cleaning cmmn surfaces.”可知，作者希望研究可以讓人們意識(shí)到經(jīng)常洗手和清潔公共表面的重要性。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
White Dews is the 15th slar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial lngitude f 165° and ends ____41____ it reaches the lngitude f 180°.
When White Dews cmes, the temperature decreases further and the weather gets ____42____(cl). In the mrning, yu can see dews n grass and trees. At this pint, swan geese and swallws fly back t suth and birds start t stre fd fr winter. When the day cmes, ____43____ many places f China, the air is clear, the sky is high and the cluds are ____44____(peace). Peple can ften feel the gentle autumn breeze blwing.
There is typical autumn weather during White Dews perid when ht summer is ____45____(g). Hwever, it culd be still warm in suth China. It is different in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River valleys where it is usually humid during this perid, as the ____46____(say) ges: “Ten cntinuus sunny days can ____47____(see) unusually”. White Dews is a typical slar term in autumn. It’s a peak seasn fr allergic cnditins and brnchial asthma. It’s better ____48____(eat) less prawns, fish and seafd. This seasn is als very dry, ____49____(make) peple feel thirsty all the time. Eating ginseng may help. T much cld, spicy, r greasy fd may nt be gd fr health, but fd ______50______ cntains mre vitamins is gd fr yur diet.
【答案】41. when
42. cler43. in
44. peaceful
45. gne46. saying
47. be seen
48. t eat49. making
50. which##that
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了白露這個(gè)節(jié)氣的一些特點(diǎn)以及飲食和健康上的注意事項(xiàng)。
【41題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：它開始于太陽到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度165°，結(jié)束于太陽到達(dá)天文經(jīng)度180°。根據(jù)上文的“It begins when…”可推知，此處也應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填when。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)白露到來時(shí)，氣溫進(jìn)一步下降，天氣變得更涼爽。根據(jù)上文的“the temperature decreases further”可知，cl也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)cler，表示“更涼爽”。故填cler。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)這一天到來的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)的許多地方，空氣是清澈的，天空是高的，云是寧靜的。根據(jù)下文的“many places f China”可知，此處表示“在中國(guó)的許多地方”，作地點(diǎn)狀語，空處應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。
44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)這一天到來的時(shí)候，在中國(guó)的許多地方，空氣是清澈的，天空是高的，云是寧靜的。此處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful，意為“寧靜的”。故填peaceful。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：白露期間是典型的秋季天氣，炎熱的夏天過去了。此處表示“炎熱的夏天過去了”應(yīng)用形容詞gne，作表語。故填gne。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)江和淮河流域則不同，在這段時(shí)間里，通常是潮濕的，俗話說：“能遇上連續(xù)十天晴朗已經(jīng)很不尋常了”?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z，應(yīng)用名詞saying，結(jié)合下文的ges可知為單數(shù)。故填saying。
【47題詳解】
考查語態(tài)。句意：長(zhǎng)江和淮河流域則不同，在這段時(shí)間里，通常是潮濕的，俗話說：“能遇上連續(xù)十天晴朗已經(jīng)很不尋常了”。此處主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be seen。
【48題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最好少吃蝦、魚和海鮮。此處為句型it be better t d sth.，表示“做某事比較好”，空處應(yīng)用eat的不定式形式。故填t eat。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)季節(jié)也很干燥，讓人一直感到口渴。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處表示隨著句子內(nèi)容自然發(fā)生的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，應(yīng)用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making。
【50題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：吃太多冷的、辣的或油膩的食物可能對(duì)健康不利，但含有更多維生素的食物對(duì)你的飲食有益。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞fd，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
51. 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The 31st Wrld University Games have been successful held in Chengdu, putting sprts back in the sptlight. I’d like t share with yu the benefits f sprts as well as my persnal experiences r feelings abut it. Sprts d have lts f advantage. Taking exercise helps us build up a strng bdy. It als makes ur well-behaved and cnfident. D sprts with friends can help us lead clrful life as well. But t many exercise can d mre harm than yu think, s plan activities prperly. I ften g running with my father, what I find really fun and cl and sticking n running gives me great satisfactin. Life lay in mvement. Let’s take exercise tgether.
【答案】1. successful→successfully
2.r→and
3.advantage→advantages
4.刪除up
5.ur→us
6D→Ding
7.lead后添加a
8.many→much
9.what→which
10.lay→lies
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者主要分享了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處以及個(gè)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受。
【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在成都成功舉行，體育再次成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。修飾動(dòng)詞hld應(yīng)用副詞successfully，作狀語。故successful改為successfully。
2.考查連詞。句意：我想和你分享運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，以及我個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷和感受。此處“經(jīng)歷”與“感受”為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故r改為and。
3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有許多好處。可數(shù)名詞advantage由lts f 修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advantage改為advantages。
4.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：鍛煉幫助我們建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。此處表示建立強(qiáng)壯身體應(yīng)用build；build up多用于引申意義，指建立一種無形的抽象的主體，不符合語境。故刪除up。
5.考查代詞。句意：它也使我們行為良好和自信。此處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞us。故ur改為us。
6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助我們過上豐富多彩的生活。作句子的主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故D改為Ding。
7.考查冠詞。句意：和朋友一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助我們過上豐富多彩的生活。lead a(n)+adj.+life (過著……樣的生活)，clrful是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故lead后添加a。
8.考查固定短語。句意：但是過多的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能比你想象的危害更大，所以要適當(dāng)?shù)赜?jì)劃活動(dòng)。修飾不可數(shù)名詞exercise應(yīng)用t much。故many改為much。
9.考查定語從句。句意：我經(jīng)常和爸爸一起去跑步，我覺得跑步很有趣、很酷，堅(jiān)持跑步給了我很大的滿足感。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞running，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which。故what改為which。
10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。文章主要客觀說明了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語用三單形式。故lay改為lies。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
52. 你校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“My Favurite Ancient Chinese Mythlgy”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)征文題目寫一篇短文，參加該征文活動(dòng)，具體要求如下：
1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹你最喜歡的神話故事的內(nèi)容；
2. 說明你喜歡該故事的理由。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右。
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Favurite Ancient Chinese Mythlgy: Nuwa and Fuxi
In the ancient Chinese mythlgy, there is a stry that I hld a special fndness fr: Nuwa and Fuxi.
It tells f the earliest time in creatin, when Nuwa and Fuxi, the first human beings, were brught int existence by the Creatr. The reasn why I lve this stry s much is its timeless message f hpe, curage, and lve.
In cnclusin, my favurite ancient Chinese mythlgy is that f Nuwa and Fuxi. It is a stry that resnates with me n many levels, teaching me valuable life lessns while als entertaining me with a captivating plt.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“My Favurite Ancient Chinese Mythlgy”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)征文題目寫一篇短文，參加該征文活動(dòng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喜歡：lve→like/be fnd f
總之：in cnclusin→all in all
寶貴的：valuable→precius
永恒的：timeless→everlasting
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It is a stry that resnates with me n many levels, teaching me valuable life lessns while als entertaining me with a captivating plt.
拓展句：It is a stry that resnates with me n many levels, because it teaches me valuable life lessns and entertains me with a captivating plt.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] In the ancient Chinese mythlgy, there is a stry that I hld a special fndness fr: Nuwa and Fuxi. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句)
[高分句型2] It is a stry that resnates with me n many levels, teaching me valuable life lessns while als entertaining me with a captivating plt. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

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這是一份四川省綿陽市2023_2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期9月月考試題含解析，共23頁。試卷主要包含了答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名，7 題，9 題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

四川省2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期9月月考試題含解析：

這是一份四川省2023_2024學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期9月月考試題含解析，共23頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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