
Guessing Game
It’s a cuntry
It has the wrld’s lngest muntain range, largest rainfrest and great ancient civilisatin(文明).
It’s in suth Amerrica
It’s famus fr its fishing grund(漁場)
What’s the cuntry?
It is lcated in Western Suth America.
The Andes Muntains
The Amazn rainfrest
There are three main areas.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca frtress (堡壘) city.
Amazn Rainfrest
Cusc is the capital city f ancient Inca empire
Lake Titicaca??is the wrld’s highest?lake
unique architecture
Pre-reading
What ther surces f infrmatin can yu find abut Peru?
ther surces
check nline
g t the libaray
encyclpedia
travel brchures
Features f the tw types
An encyclpedia
Travel brchure
A bk with sme infrmatin abut nature, it usually presents all the basic facts f a subject
A magazine with pictures that give infrmatin r advertise. It aims t persuade the reader t bk a hliday.
Features: simple language, bjective(客觀的) descriptin
Features: vivid pictures, beautiful design, clear structure, pwerful and expressive language, subjective(主觀的) descriptin.
Basic facts
authr’s pinin
Read the encyclpedia entry carefully and find ut fllwing infrmatin.
n the Pacific cast f Suth America
narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast
the Andes Muntains
the Amazn rainfrest
centre f Inca Empire
Spain tk cntrl f it
Spanish—the main fficial language
narrw, dry, flat land
Lake Titicacathe highest lake in the wrld
high flat plains
Read the travel brchure carefully and fill in the table n P27.
in the middle f the frest
flight and bat
car and bat
walking in the muntains,explring the ancient city
bating,hiking,explring nature
visiting the museums,admiring the architecture,enjying the lcal fd,and shpping at the lcal markets
enjying the beautiful cuntryside,staying with lcal family
A well-paid phtgrapher, wh has great interest in adventuring and explratin. He hpes t have an active hliday and sht sme pictures f different kinds f animals. He desn't need advanced accmmdatin.
A designer, is planning t make a trip t a place, where she can enjy the different architecture f this cuntry and sme excellent fd.She als likes ging shpping.
Help the fllwing travelers chse which tur t take and give reasns.
Useful sentences:1. …culd be a perfect chice fr ..., fr…2. As far as I am cncerned , enjy…, fr…3. …. wuld prbably suit ..., because he/she enjys /lves ...
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building.
Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc is a ppular d fr turists,because f its u place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca E which was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw especially interesting things t a abut the Inca civilisatin. The first is the rads and p they built t cnnect their imprtant cities.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the new wrds frm the tw texts.
These Inca rads were made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their . Secnd,the Incas built wnderful cities full f amazing architecture—but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is hw the Incas lived withut shpping!
Encyclpedia f Peru? PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas:narrw,dry,flat?land running alng the cast,the Andes Muntains,and the Amazn rainfrest.
詞匯:Pacific 太平洋 main 主要的 area 區(qū)域 narrw狹窄的 flat 平坦的 Andes Muntains 安第斯山脈 Amazn rainfrest 亞馬孫熱帶雨林
Language Pints
翻譯: 秘魯是一個位于南美洲太平洋海岸的國家,主要有三個地區(qū):狹窄的?、干燥的、平坦的陸地沿海岸延伸,安第斯山脈和亞馬遜雨林。
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca?emperr?lived in the nw-famus?site?Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
詞匯:the centre f …的中心 ancient 古代的 Empire 帝國 pwerful 強有力的 emperr 帝王 site 地點 rule 統(tǒng)治 take cntrl f控制 fficial 官方的合成詞:nw-famusheart-breaking well-knwn hard-wrking peace-lving
翻譯: 在14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì),秘魯是強大的古代印加帝國的中心。印加皇帝住在現(xiàn)在著名的地點馬丘比丘。西班牙在16世紀(jì)控制了秘魯,并一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因為如此,西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。
Amazn Rainfrest Tur A shrt?flight?frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there,yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin?in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique?t the rainfrest.
詞匯:tur 旅行 flight 航行 take…int…將人從...帶到... spend…ding花費時間做某事 explre 探索 lcal 當(dāng)?shù)氐? guide 導(dǎo)游 be unique t對…來說獨一無二
翻譯: 從庫斯科出發(fā)的短途航班帶你從安第斯山脈前往亞馬孫雨林。從那里,你將花一天時間乘船前往位于森林中間的住處。在接下來的三天里,你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林獨有的動植物。
Machu Picchu?TurThis fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths?thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
詞匯:path 道路 n the way t...去往...的道路 reach 到達(dá) destinatin 目的地 be amazed by對…感到驚訝 especially 尤其,特別 methd 方法 exact準(zhǔn)確的 將...結(jié)合在一起 ther than 除了 methd 方法 perfect 完美的 perfect fit f完美契合
翻譯: 這次為期四天的徒步旅行將帶你在通往馬丘比丘的途中,踏上穿越安第斯山脈的神奇之路。到達(dá)目的地后,你將有一天時間探索這座令人驚嘆的古城。特別令人驚奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美貼合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。
Cusc Tur Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc,the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel,visit the museums,admire?the architecture,enjy the excellent lcal fd,and g shpping at the lcal markets.
詞匯:the capital f…的首都 admire 欣賞 architecture 建筑 excellent 優(yōu)秀的
翻譯: 在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科,花四天時間享受獨特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?。庫斯科?3世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)印加帝國的首都。入住當(dāng)?shù)鼐频?,參觀博物館,欣賞建筑,品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?,并在?dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徫铩?br/>Lake Titicaca Tur Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There,a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
詞匯:highway 高速公路 cnnect 連接 water plants水生植物
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