What festivals can yu find in this vide?
Fr the dead
Watch a vide abut festivals arund the wrld.
T hnur peple
Fr the harvest
Fr the spring
? T hnr peple
Why d we celebrate festivals?
? T shw ur gratitude
? T memrize ur ancestrs
?T allw us t relax and enjy life
Think:Why d we celebrate festivals?
Why d yu think peple celebrate different festivals？
T shw their gratitudeT memrize f ur ancestrsT hnr pepleT allw us t relax and enjy life...
Why d we celebrate festivals?
reasn/purpse
The article might be abut ____________________________________________________________________________________
sme festivals in China, even arund the wrld and the reasns why the peple celebrate them.
Lk at the title and pictures, what will the passage talk abut?
peple: Chinese and freigners
Skim identify and underline the “tpic sentence” f each paragraph
Reading Tip (page 5)
read fr structure
Tpic sentences:
Tip: The ther sentences mainly serve t give details, t explain, r t illustrate(闡明) the main idea.
Read fr structure
Talks abut the rigins and spirits f festivals.
It describes the harvest festival, custms changes and cmmercialized festivals
It explains the significance f festivals
Bdysupprting details
Q.What kind f writing is the passage? A. a(n) narratin B. expsitin C. argumentatin
para1. Different rigins,_________ spirit
para2.__________ Festival
para3._______ f custms
para4._________________
para5. ___________ f festivals
Cmmercialisatin
imprtance， cmmercializatin(商業(yè)化)， harvest，cmmn，changes
read fr details-para1:cmmn
What d mst festivals seem t have in cmmn?
Read the secnd paragraph and describe the harvest festivals arund the wrld.
After all the crps have been gathered in.
T shw that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sprts.
peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.
families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mn cakes.
In ancient Egypt:
In sme Eurpean cuntries:
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China:
The harvest festival
Springfestival
light firecrackers
religius rigins
many big cities give up this custm
an exciting festival fr children
t avid air pllutin
Read the Paragraph 3, then cmplete the chart.
4. Read paragraph 4, and answer the questins.
1.Why are festivals becming cmmercial?Because businesses take advantage f them and nline shpping makes it easier t spend there any different attitudes t the change? If any, what are they?
fr the and
Festivals cmmercialized.
Q2: Are there any diffferent attitudes t the cmmercializatin f festivals?If any, what are they?
shuld nt be
ecnmy public happiness
para4. Cmmercializatin f festivals
Q3:What’s the writer’s attitude twards the cmmercializatin f festivals?
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Nt mentined D. Supprtive
Futher Thinking
para5: imprtance
Why are festivals imprtant?
fr sharing lve and peace
fr sharing jy
fr sharing gratitude
different cultures, cmmn spirits
Eurpean cuntries
all ver the wrld
frm ancient t future
the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals
① Jack has passed his exam. We’re ging ut t a restaurant t celebrate.杰克已通過(guò)考試，我們要外出到一家飯店慶祝一下。② We celebrated ur 25th wedding anniversary last weekend.我們上周慶祝了我們結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日。③ Chinese peple celebrate the Lunar New Year in late January.中國(guó)人在元月晚些時(shí)候慶祝農(nóng)歷新年。
vi&vt. t shw that a day r an event is imprtant by ding sth special n it 慶祝，慶賀
What festivals d yu celebrate with yur family each year?你每年和家人一起慶祝什么節(jié)日？
celebrate:
Language Pints
① festivals and celebratins ② birthday/wedding celebratins生日慶祝；結(jié)婚慶典
celebratin
in celebratin f
The party was in celebratin f Mther’s 25th wedding anniversary.這次聚會(huì)是為慶祝母親結(jié)婚25年周年紀(jì)念日而舉行的。
n. (C) a special event that peple rganize in rder t celebrate sth 慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)
2. They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.
節(jié)日的由來(lái)五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
range n. variety 種類 a wide/full range f ... 各種各樣的;(同類事物的)一系列
① He wns a factry prducing a wide range f textiles.他擁有一家工廠，生產(chǎn)一系列紡織品。② There is a full range f activities fr children.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。③ The machine dispenses a wide range f drinks and snacks.這臺(tái)機(jī)器發(fā)售各種飲料和小吃。
① Mst f the cllege students are in the 17-20 age range. 大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都是在17至20歲的年齡范圍內(nèi)。② There are sme extreme events utside the range f cnventinal frecasts.有一些極端事件根本不在常規(guī)預(yù)測(cè)范圍之內(nèi)。
range n.
range v.
① His interests range frm playing chess t swimming.他的興趣廣泛，從下棋到游泳都有涉獵。② Accmmdatin ranges frm turist class t luxury htels.住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館至豪華賓館不等。③ They range in price frm $3 t $15.他們的價(jià)格在$3到$15之間變化。
the limits between which sth. varies (變動(dòng)或浮動(dòng)的)范圍，界限，區(qū)間
vary 變化
3. Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace is cmmn in all festivals. 然而，無(wú)論節(jié)日多么迥異，在全球各地，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、友愛(ài)或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
gratitude n. the feeling f being grateful and wanting t express yur thanks 感激之情；感謝
① He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。② I believe it is the best time t express my gratitude t yu n Thanksgiving Day.我相信感恩節(jié)正是我向你表示感謝的最好時(shí)候。③ Her arms tightened abut his neck in gratitude fr his kind heart.她的雙臂緊緊摟住他的脖子，對(duì)的好意表達(dá)感激之情。④ I we yu a great debt f gratitude fr yur help.我對(duì)你的幫助感激不盡。
take place:
t happen, especially after previusly being arraged r planned (尤指根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃)發(fā)生；進(jìn)行
① The meeting shuld take place n the fifth f May.會(huì)議應(yīng)于五月五日舉行。② The Summer Olympic Games take place every fur years.夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。
4. This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in. 這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后到來(lái)。
gather sth (in):
It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。
t pick r cut and cllect crps t be stred 收割；收獲
5. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年的豐衣足食表達(dá)感恩。
gratefully adv. 感恩地；感激地ungrateful adj. 忘恩負(fù)義的gratitude n. 感激之情ingratitude n. 忘恩負(fù)義
grateful: feeling r shwing thanks 感激的 be grateful fr sth. (t sb.) 因某事對(duì)某人表示感恩
Wrd family
I’m really grateful t all the teachers fr their encuragement.我非常感謝所有老師的鼓勵(lì)。
① There is a plentiful supply f arms n the black market.黑市上有大量的武器供應(yīng)。② Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.貯存的食物快吃完了。③ Fd is in shrt supply all ver the cuntry. (= there was nt enugh f it)食品在全國(guó)各地供應(yīng)不足。
n. an amunt f sth that is prvided r available t be used 供應(yīng)量；儲(chǔ)備；補(bǔ)給
向買方提供書(shū)面報(bào)告是誠(chéng)信的做法。It is gd practice t supply a written reprt t the buyer.It is gd practice t supply the buyer with a written reprt.
v. t prvide sb/sth with sth that they need r want, especially in large quantities 供應(yīng);供給;提供
supply (sb./sth) with sth.supply sth. t (sb./sth).
6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts. 慶?；顒?dòng)主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動(dòng)。
① Jazz and Blues feature prminently in the magazine.爵士和藍(lán)調(diào)在雜志中占重要篇幅。② This restaurant seems t feature vegetarian dishes.這家餐廳似乎以素菜為其特色。③ The exhibitin features paintings by Picass.此次展覽以畢加索的畫(huà)作為主打特色。
feature: vt. t include r shw smething as a special r imprtant part f smething, r t be included as an imprtant part 以……為特色
n. smething imprtant, interesting r typical f a place r thing 特征，特色，特點(diǎn)
① His eyes are his mst ntable feature.他的眼睛是他最明顯的特征。② Teamwrk is a key feature f the training prgramme.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的重要特點(diǎn)。③ The spacius gardens are a special feature f this prperty.寬敞的花園是這處房產(chǎn)的一大特色。
7. Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal. 如今，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果去裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。
Father decrated the Christmas tree with many bells.=The Christmas tree was decrated with bells.父親用很多鈴鐺來(lái)裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。
decrate v. t make sth lk mre attractive by putting things n it 裝飾；裝修 用……裝飾……be decrated with… ……被……裝飾的
decratin n. 裝飾；裝飾品Christmas decratins 圣誕裝飾品
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes. 在中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，共賞明月，品嘗美味月餅。
admire: v. t lk at sth and think that it is attractive and/r impressive 欣賞；觀賞admire the shining mn 賞月
① I admire his passinate belief in what he is ding.我佩服他對(duì)自己工作所抱的堅(jiān)定信心。② They have t admit that they admire her.他們不得不承認(rèn)他們很欣賞她。
admire v. t respect sb fr what they are r fr what they have dne 欽佩，贊賞，仰慕admire sb./sth. fr sth.admirable adj. 可欽佩的；值得贊賞的admiratin n. 欽佩，贊賞
① I really admire yur capacity f wrk.我確實(shí)欽佩你的工作能力。② Our schl is widely admired fr its excellent teaching in Wuhan.我們學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，稱譽(yù)武漢。③ I dn’t agree with her, but I admire her fr sticking t her principles.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。
9. Custms play a significant rle in festival, but smetimes they can change ver time. 風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化。
The cuntry needs new leadership if she is t play a very imprtant rle/part in future develpment. 這個(gè)國(guó)家要在未來(lái)的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮作用的話，她就需要新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子。significant adj. 重大意義的，顯著的significance n. 意義，重要性be f significance =significant 重要的Custms are f significance in festivals.
play a rle in= play a part in 扮演一個(gè)……的角色
10. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established. 隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以樹(shù)立。
① The clr f the clth will fade away little by little.這布的顏色會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)褪掉的。② In that instant, the wrries f my day at wrk fade away.在那一瞬間，一天的工作憂慮都消逝了。
fade away: t disappear gradually 逐漸消逝；逐漸消失
11. Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins. 另一個(gè)例子是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)漸漸 成為了孩子們縱情玩樂(lè)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。
① She is still very active, in spite f her advancing years.盡管她年事已高，她仍然十分活躍。② In spite f his disappintment, he managed a weak smile. 盡管他很失望，他還是勉強(qiáng)露出一絲淡淡的微笑。
in spite f + n./ding雖然，盡管……；不顧，別看 =despite
13. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all. 如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。
① I have a lt in cmmn with my sister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之處。② Please start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.請(qǐng)開(kāi)始談?wù)撃銈兊南嗤帯?br/>1) have a lt in cmmn with sb. /sth. 與…… 有很多相同之處
2) have nthing in cmmn with sb./sth. 與……沒(méi)有共同之處
Between tw peple wh have nthing in cmmn (with each ther) lve is impssible.兩個(gè)毫無(wú)共同之處的人之間發(fā)生愛(ài)情是不可能的。
翻譯：然而，無(wú)論世界各國(guó)的節(jié)日看起來(lái)有多么的不同，但分享歡樂(lè)，感激，愛(ài)和和平的精神卻是普遍存于在所有的節(jié)日中的。
Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Reading 長(zhǎng)難句分析
長(zhǎng)難句分析：Hwever“但是，然而”，和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折；N matter hw引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論多……”可替換為hwever.
例：N matter hw well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst.不管你多么熟悉這座城市，都容易迷路。=Hwever well yu knw this city, it is easy t get lst..
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
翻譯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物和社交媒體程序已經(jīng)使人們花更多的錢為愛(ài)的人買禮物這件事變得更容易了。
長(zhǎng)難句分析：Online shpping websites and scial media apps 是句子的主語(yǔ)，much修飾比較級(jí)easier，句型“make it +adj./n.+(fr sb.) t d sth”表示“使做某事變得……” 。
例：1. Studying abrad fr several years made it easy fr her t adapt t different surrundings. 幾年的出國(guó)留學(xué)使她很容易適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。2. As scientists. we must make it clear that sme surces hld mre weight then thers. 作為科學(xué)工作者，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)清楚某些信息源相比其他來(lái)說(shuō)，更有分量。
翻譯：另一個(gè)例子是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，盡管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地變成了一個(gè)令孩子們興奮的節(jié)日。
教材原句：Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
“in spite f…” 作狀語(yǔ)
句型分析：介詞短語(yǔ)in spite f 意為“盡管；不管”，后加名詞性成分，可替換為despite。
例：He still leads an active life, in spite f his age.盡管天下著大雨，我們依然外出了。In spite f what happened, he never lst the will t live.盡管如此遭遇，他從未喪失活下去的意志。
in spite f加名詞可替換為thugh/ althugh加從句
翻譯：隨著商業(yè)越來(lái)越多地利用這些慶祝形式，節(jié)日變得 越來(lái)越商業(yè)化了。
教材原句：Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
句型分析：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，可翻譯為“隨著……”。構(gòu)成：with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

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年級(jí)： 必修 第三冊(cè)

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