一、常見介詞的固定搭配………………
1.與形容詞的搭配
be strict with.be prud f be angry with be busy with be gd at 等。
2.與動詞的搭配
lk at arrive in/at lk after catch up with cme up with be made f/frm等。
3.與名詞的搭配
at nn n duty.t ne's surprise at hme in a hurry at wrk n shw in the end 等。
二、易混介詞辨析 ………
4.in at.n(表示時間)
表示一段時間,如年、四季、月等的詞或 mrning、afternn、evening前用in(但 nn、night前用at);at多用于時間點(diǎn)前,所表示的時間大多比較短暫;n 主要用在星期幾,具體某一天,具體某一天的早、午、晚或節(jié)日前。
5.in at、n(表示地點(diǎn))
in用于表示國家、城市等大地方的名詞前,還可以表示“在……里面,在某一范圍內(nèi)”; at表示某一點(diǎn)或用于小地點(diǎn)前;n表示“在……上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在某事物的表面。
6.in n、t(表示方位)
in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)(屬于該范圍),n表示與某一地區(qū)的毗鄰關(guān)系,t表示在某一地區(qū)之外、不接壤的某方位(不屬于該范圍)。這三者所表示的位置關(guān)系恰似數(shù)學(xué)中圓的“包含(in)、相切(n)、相離(t)”關(guān)系。
7.between、amng(表示“在……之間”)
between 常指“在……(兩者)之間”,amng用于指“在……(三者或三者以上)之間”。
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上的人或物中的兩兩之間,也可用 between。
8.acrss、thrugh(表示“穿過,越過”)
兩者都可表示“穿過,越過”。acrss 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿過某一平面,thrugh 表示從某一空間穿過。表示游渡、乘船過?;蜻^河時用acrss。
、n(表示“在……上方”)
abve 和 ver 都表示“在……上方”。 abve指在上方的任意一點(diǎn),不一定是垂直的正上方,不接觸,其反義詞是belw;ver一般指垂直方向的正上方,其反義詞是 under。n表示“在……上面”,且互相接觸。abve 和 belw 還可以用來表示海拔、溫度等的刻度。
10.since fr in after(表示時間)
since后常接時間點(diǎn),表示“自從……以來”; fr后常接時間段,表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間長度;in和after可表示“在……以后”,“in+時間段”常用于將來時,“after+時間段”常用于過去時。after后還可接時間點(diǎn),用于將來時。
11.in with by(表示手段、方式)
in 主要表示用語言、聲音或某種材料等, with表示用具體有形的工具、器官,by表示使用的方法、手段等。
12.during、by、until(表示時間)
during意為“在……期間”;by意為“不遲于……”,其所在句子的謂語多用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用于否定句中,句子謂語多用非延續(xù)性動詞,音為“到……才……”用
在肯定句中意為“直到……為止”,句子謂語須用延續(xù)性動詞。
13.but、except、besides.except fr(表示“除……之外”)
but表示“除……之外”,常與有否定意義的詞連用;except表示“除……之外(不再有)”,指從整體中排除一部分人或物,前面常有 all、every、any n等詞;besides表示“除……之外(還有)”,其前常有 ther、 anther the ther any ther a few等詞; except fr 意為“除……之外”,表示對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的、細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的部分和主語通常不是同一類。14.其他常見介詞
除上述易混介詞之外,其他常見的介詞還有withut“沒有”、abut“關(guān)于”、with“和;用”、befre“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、arund“在……周圍”、because f“因?yàn)椤?、instead f“代替”等。另外,常用介詞 in n t除表示時間、方位以外,還有很多用法,做題時要根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇相應(yīng)的介詞。
【精題精練】
I.單項(xiàng)選擇 ………
(一)
1.Usually I make breakfast fr my family Saturdays.
A.at
B.in
C.n
D.t
2.When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A.at
B.t
C.n
D.ff
3.Mr Smith always encurages his students t be active class.
A.in
B.by
C.with
D.frm
4.The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs abut ten years.
A.by
B.fr
C.n
D.thrugh
5.It is ging t rain.Take an umbrella___yu.
A.with
B.at
C.in
D.frm
6.In the last few mnths, the teachers have given lessns the Internet.
A.fr
B.at
C.in
D.n
7.Mre villagers will mve t new huses 2021.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
8.-Shall I help yu the street,Grandpa?
-N,thanks.I can manage it myself.
A.n
B.with
C.acrss
D.alng
9.On sunny days, my grandma ften reads a nvel the windw.
A.by
B.fr
C.with
D.frm
10.We planted sme flwers the garden yesterday.
A.n
B.t
C.in
D.f
11.Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat Race 9:00_the mrning f June
7th.A.at;in
B.n;n
C.n; in
D.at;n
12.A fight brke ut amng the ftball fans,and sn it went cntrl.
A.under
B.beynd
C.abve
D.ver
13.My brther jined the army September last year.
A.n
B.by
C.at
D.in
14.My English teacher always cmes int the classrm a smile.
A.by
B.fr
C.n
D.with
15.-I'm thirsty.I’d like a glass f range juice.What abut yu, Andy?
-I prefer a cup f tea nthing in it.
A.with
B.fr
C.t
D.withut
(二)
1.The bank is the left f the supermarket.It’s nt far.
A.in
B.fr
C.n
D.at
2.Man can't live water.
A.f
B.fr
C.frm
D.withut
3.-It is said that the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was built in 2018.
-That's true! It cnnects the Chinese mainland Hng Kng and Maca.
A.with
B.ver
C.frm
D.between
4.All f us helped clean up the ld peple’s hme Eri
C.He had a bad cl
D.
A.besides
B.against
C.except
D.with
5.The children here imprve their English listening and speaking every day.
A.n
B.fr
C.with
D.by
6.We have a gegraphy lessn three ’clck_Thursday afternn.
A.at;in
B.in;in
C.n;n
D.at;n
7.-Which is yur uncle?
-The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.
A.n
B.with
C.fr
D.in
8.It’s very imprtant us t make a plan befre a new term begins.
A.f
B.fr
C.by
D.with
9.Lk! A by is drawing__the bridge which is the river.
A.ver;n
B.ver; abve
C.n;ver
D.n;n
10.He wrte his phne number a piece f paper.
A.n
B.fr
C.in
D.frm
11.T my great jy,my family are always me whatever I decide t d.
A.behind
B.t
C.frm
D.against
12.Dn't g t schl breakfast.It’s a bad habit.
A.after
B.with
C.withut
D.fr
13.-Hw strange! Yu sit in yur rm fr a lng time Li Ming.
-I just want t be quiet fr a while.I’m srry,Da
D.I failed the test again.
A.in silence
B.in persn
C.in public
D.in fact
14. the help f mdern technlgy,scientists gt a pht f a black hle.
A.At
B.In
C.On
D.With
15.I’ve rdered sme flwers fr my grandma and they will arrive tw hurs.
A.in
B.after
C.ver
D.fr
(三)
-I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
-Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much.It’s bad yur eyes.
A.n
B.in
C.fr
D.with
2.-Many peple have been back t their wrk March 5th.
-Cities are brught back t life.
A.fr
B.in
C.since
D.during
3.Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift yu.
A.fr
B.in
C.with
D.frm
4.When yu have jys,yu can share them yur friends.
A.fr
B.in
C.with
D.n
5.T cmplete her nline learning, Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages her teachers.
A.with
B.during
C.frm
D.thrugh
6.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum was pen t the public April 2n
D.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.frm
7.My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be published the summer f 2021.
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
8.Xinhua Zidian was first published 1953.
A.n
B.in
C.at
D.fr
9.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcme t Beijing!And if yu need any help,please call me 5558-6390.
A.at
B.n
C.with
D.by
10.Let's take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?
A.alng
B.thrugh
C.upn
D.ver
11.I'm ging ut.I'll be back an hur.
A.at
B.n
C.in
D.frm
12.Light cmes in _the windw.
A.acrss
B.past
C.thrugh
D.ver
13.Yesterday ur headmaster made a speech envirnmental prtectin, and we learned smething abut recycling f waste.
A.n
B.at
C.t
D.in
14.-Hi,B
B.Yu dn’t lk well.What's the matter yu?
-I talked t much and didn’t have any water last night.I have a sre thrat nw.
A.in
B.f
C.with
D.n
15.It’s nt necessary t find a friend wh is the same yu.
A.in
B.as
C.t
D.frm
II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(每空一詞)………………
1.Music has becme a bridge the East and the West.
2.I usually get up 7:00 in the mrning
3.It’s very kind yu t lend me yur reusable shpping bags.
4.The whle family were agreement abut what they shuld d next.
5.Lisa is a pretty lady lng hair.
6.Steve Jbs was brn 1955 and died several years ag
7.I can't g t the mvies with yu tnight.I have t prepare my exams.
8.She shwed a talent learning freign languages at an early age
9.We shuld thank ur teachers first their help,we culdn’t make such great arrived at the airprt f Huangping the mrning f June 7th.
III.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)……………
1.一個女人站在窗戶旁,看著孩子們在花園里玩游戲。
A wman std the windw, watching the children playing games the garden.
2.這張照片讓我回憶起我和我父親在農(nóng)場工作的那些日子。
This pht reminds me the days
when I wrked with my father.
3.那棵樹上有很多大蘋果,也有很多鳥。
There are lts f big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree,t.
4.這里的學(xué)生通常以小組為單位做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。
Students here ften d physics experiments small grups.
5.越來越多的年輕人在冬天去滑冰。
Mre and mre yung peple g skating .
6.我們贏了!這份榮耀屬于我們隊(duì)的所有隊(duì)員。
We wn! The hnur all the members f ur team.
7.雪莉還在機(jī)場等待飛往紐約的航班。
Shirley is still waiting her flight t New Yrk City the airprt.
8.那個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)為無家可歸的人提供了食物和衣服。
The charity hmeless peple fd and clthes.

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