一、不定冠詞的用法 ………………
1.不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞、字
母等的前面;an則用在以元音音素開頭的單詞、字母等的前面。
2.不定冠詞a(n)用來指某人或某事物,具有
泛指的意味,只說明大體的情況,用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。
3.a(n)和ne同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概
念。但a(n)泛指同類事物中的“任何--個”;ne 則強調(diào)數(shù)目概念，表示“一個” a(n)還可用于表示速度、價格等的名詞詞組中,意為“每”。
4.不定冠詞可以用于序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”之意。
5.不定冠詞常用于一些固定短語中,如 have a
rest.in a hurry.a lt f.have a lk.have a clD.have a try have a gd time after a while make an effrt、give sB.a hand 等。
定冠詞的用法 …………………
6.表示特指上文提到過的或談話雙方都知道的人或物。
7.用在 play 后表示西洋樂器的名詞之前。
8.用在表示宇宙中獨一無二的事物的名詞前。
9.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。
10.用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或形容詞前,表示一類人或事物。
11.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫婦二人”。
12.用在表示順序的序數(shù)詞的前面。
13.用在表示比較意義的形容詞、副詞最高級前,副詞最高級前的 the 可省略。
14.用于一些固定短語中,如 the same all the
year rund at the age f n the left/ right by the way.in the middle f the day after tmrrw.the day befre yesterday 等。
三、不用冠詞的情況 ……………
15.在表示三餐以及球類運動、棋類活動等的
名詞前通常不用冠詞。但當(dāng)表示三餐的名詞前有形容詞修飾表示“一頓,一次”時,要用不定冠詞。
16.不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別、泛指時,名詞前不用冠詞。
17.表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等的名詞之前不用冠詞。
18.表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞及一些物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞和專有名詞之前不用任何冠詞。
19.表示獨一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞在句中作表語、同位語、補足語等時,其前不用冠詞。
20.一些固定短語,如 n duty n ft、in
fact in silence、by bike/bus/train.catch fire lse weight at first at night at wrk.by chance.n hanD.in bed等中不用冠詞。
【精題精練】
I.單項選擇
(一)
1.The Smiths usually have picnic in the park n Sundays.
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
2.Kelly's cheesecakes were sld ut within half hur at the night market.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.La She is great writer.He’s especially famus fr play Tea huse.
A.an; the
B.a; the
C.an; a
D.a; an
4.-The pht makes me think f sdtrip t Hangzhu last year.
-Yeah, we had great time there.
A.a;/
B.an; the
C.the; the
D.the;a
5.-Jimmy, are yu the nly child in yur family?
-N，I have active sister.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6.What nice day! Let's g fr a picni
C.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Take umbrella with yu.It’s useful tl n rainy days.
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.an;the
D.the;the
8.-Judy,hw was camping?
-The ther campers were nice, and we had fun time tgether.
A.a; a
B.a;the
C.the; the
D.the; a
9.Lily practises playing pian after schl every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
10.-Yu've drpped “s”in the wrd “necessary”
-Oh, letter “s” is duble
D.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.an; the
D.the; the
11.Mike is frm English-speaking cuntry.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
12.I usually have egg and sme bread fr breakfast.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.We ften have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 ev
mrning.
A.a; the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;the
14.- Smiths are used t living in Shanghai nw.
-We hpe mre and mre freign friends live better life in China.
A./;a
B.The; an
C.The; a
D./; the
15.-D yu like the mvie Amazing China? It’s educatinal mvie.
-Yes.I like it very much and I am very prud ur cuntry
A.an;in
B.the; in
C.a; f
D.an;f
(二)
1.What pity that yu culdn't g t the party!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.-Bb, wh’s man with invitatin in hand by the dr?
-He is my uncle.
A./;a
B.the; an
C.the;a
D./;the
3.-Bill, hw ften d yu take walk?
-Every day.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.-Have yu ever wrked as__vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
-Yes.It was unfrgettable experience fr me.
A.an;an
B.an;a
C.a; an
D.a; a
5.Beijing, capital f China, is city with a lng histry.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D./;the
6.-What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
-I'm ging t be _dctr like Zhng Nanshan.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.David is such wnderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!
A.a; the
B.a;/
C.a; a
D.the;/
8.I have gd bk.It is abut hw t play basketball.
A.an;/
B.a;/
C.an; the
D.the; the
9.Our Natinal Day is n first day in Octber.
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; /
D.a;/
10.Our English teacher tld us interesting stry and stry was abut Thmas Edisn.
A.an;a
B.the; the
C.a;the
D.an; the
11.-Mum, I'm ging n a picnic with my friends tday.
-Have gd day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.My cusin bught useful bk fr me, but I’ve read__bk befre.
A.a; the
B.an;a
C.an; the
D.an;an
13.-What shuld I buy fr Tm's birthday?
-Hw abut camera? He lves taking phts.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.-Lk at the tall by ver there.He's winner f the schl painting cmpetitin.
-Oh, he must be creative by.
A.the;a
B.the; an
C.a;the
D.an;a
15.May is fifth mnth f the year.It’s very pleasant mnth.
A.the; the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;/
(三)
-Des yur teacher g t wrk by car every day?
-N.He usually takes bus.
A./;/
B./;the
C.a; the
D.the;a
2.-What d yu usually d after dinner?
-I usually watch news n TV fr half hur t knw abut what's happening.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
3.-We had unusual Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin last year.
-Yes.It was ne mnth later than befre.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.I like playing chess but my brther likes playing _pian.
A.the; the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
5.I read unusual stry last night. stry is abut a great scientist.
A.an;A
B.a; The
C.an; The
D.the; The
6.Tm was happy t get a chance t play ftball fr the schl team.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Autumn is beautiful seasn with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A./
B.an
C.the
D.a
8.-Wh is_wman in yellw?
-She's ur chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.-Jimmy, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
-I want t be engineer
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.What wrries him is that mney he makes can’t supprt family as large as his.
A.the; the
B.a; the
C./;a
D.the; a
11.T save time, many students have lunch at schl every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.Sandy is Australian girl.She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.If yu want t take shrt ride in the city,chse shared bike.
A.a;/
B.the; the
C.a;a
D./;a
14.I believe that_apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
15.Yesterday’s cncert was great success.All the peple shwed great interest in it.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
I在下列名詞前加上適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ü谠~ …………
bk 2. apple 3. desk 4. ffice
5. ty6. hur 7. hat 8. university
9. accident10. pear 11. umbrella 12. panda
Ⅲ。在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要填的地方畫“/”…………
1.I ften g swimming in mrning.
2.This is my rm.In the rm there is beD.
3.There is picture f an elephant n wall.
4.The dctr tld him t take medicine three times_day.
5.I am ging t give it try secnd time.
6.Hurry up! The cncert will begin in minute.
7.The children std in _circle and danced t musiC.
8.Tim is eleven-year-ld by.He likes playing basketball.
9.I ften watch TVatnight.
10.There is a newly built museum in ur twn.Yu can g and have___lk if yu like.N.在短文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要填的地方畫“/”…………
In Pntevedra, 1 city in Spain, peple dn’t shut.Since cars are banned(明令禁止)in2 city,there are n nises frm cars.Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves hearD.What yu hear in the street, instead, is 3 singing f birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayr(市長), pens 4 windws f his ffice, and the sund f human vices rise frm the street belw.Lures says,“Mre than 14 000 cars used t pass alng this street every day.There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in5 day than peple living here.”
Lures became mayr in6 1999.He spent mnths walking arund the city.“The histrical city is dead,”he said ne day.“It is full f cars.It is plluted heavily.There are 7lt f traffic accidents.8 elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars.Peple wh had9 chance t leave have dne s.”
At 10 first,Lures thught f imprving traffic cnditins.Hwever,he culdn't cme up with 11 gd plan.After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t take12 actin t ban cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many advantages since then.Traffic accidents seldm happen.COzemissins(排放物)are dwn by 70 percent.Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.Mst lcal peple in the city like13change.Ramir Armest,a mther f tw yung children, said,“In14past,the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams.Nw,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer.”Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund 15 wrlD.Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra.“Even while it is raining,I walk everywhere.The feeling is wnderful,” she added“Pntevedra is paradise(天堂).”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

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