?新高考卷一
英語

第一部分?聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)?(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document. B．Repair a computer. C．Get her a disk.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the problem?
W: Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk? I’ve been trying on this computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The time to spare between talks.
B．The questions to ask after talks.
C．The number of talks to give.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes.
M: I forgot there’s supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk.
3．What is the time now?
A．It’s 6:35. B．It’s 6:45. C．It’s 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry I’m late—have you been here long?
W: Only ten minutes I left home at 6:05 and got here at 6:35
M: Well, if we hurry, we’ll make it for the concert at 7:00.
4．Why does the man make the call?
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the playground then?
5．What will the speakers do next?
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m starving, have you got lunch ready?
W: Not yet, I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tired to cook.
M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is May learning to do?
A．Write Chinese characters. B．Collect art works. C．Paint nature scenes.
7．What does May say about her teacher?
A．He is smart. B．He is strict. C．He is patient.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: What have you been doing these days, May?
W: Nothing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Not really. I’m learning how to write Chinese characters.
M: You are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alone writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress, though and he makes it fun to study.
M: Will you show me a little?
W: Not until I’m better at it. I just started last month.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Why does the man make the call?
A．To make a reservation. B．To confirm a reservation. C．To reschedule a reservation.
9．When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Green Restaurant, what can I do for you?
M: This is Adam Smith speaking. I’d like to change my reservation.
W: Let me check, please. Here it is. Your reservation is for Sunday at 6:00 p.m., right?
M: Yes, but I am afraid I’ll have to delay it for two hours due to something unexpected.
W: Sure. I will change it right away. Any other requests?
M: No, thank you very much.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．What class did the speakers probably just take?
A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．English.
11．How does Lucy feel about physics?
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.
12．Where will the speakers probably go next?
A．To the classroom. B．To the library. C．To their home.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?
W: It’s English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.
M: Great! English is my favorite subject.
W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.
M: No problem. But I’m worried about physics.
W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.
M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?
W: That’s a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. We’d better walk faster.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．How did Carl feel about the result yesterday?
A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.
14．What do we know about Carl’s first test?
A．He forgot it. B．He failed it. C．He enjoyed it.
15．What is Carl going to do?
A．Call his instructor. B．Have a second try. C．Take the road test.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their new sessions. B．The man’s driving test. C．The woman’s exam.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Carl, how did your driving theory test go?
M: I prepared it as much as I could. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed out my result. It was such a relief to pass.
W: I knew you could do it. Congratulations!
M: Thanks. You know it was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure.
W: Anyway, good job for passing it. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?
M: Yes, I really enjoyed it and I can’t wait for my next session.
W: How’s your instructor? Is he strict?
M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need to make a lot more practice and hopefully it will be successful the first time.
W: Well, good luck.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?
A．Children. B．Laid-off workers. C．Teens and young adults.
18．What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?
A．To help people kill the time.
B．To help people find jobs.
C．To help people develop interests.
19．How many soft skills are mentioned?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．Why does Ryan take the class?
A．To learn new skills. B．To get a certificate. C．To improve his skills.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith’s director, said the goal of the woodshop is “to get people jobs”. Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Students also learn basic skills like math and how to read a ruler. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. “I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That’s why I started the class,” Ryan said. Ryan said he sees another benefit to learning woodworking: “You can sell some of this stuff and make money for it.”
第二部分?閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The following small European villages will provide you with a chance to experience the beauty of nature and a sense of adventure, from climbing a mountain to taking a dive in the ocean.
Deià, Spain
Hidden between the towering Tramuntana Mountain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty inspires not just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, too. From this peaceful village, cyclists can ride across this mountainous but bike-friendly region. After working up a sweat, they can go to the best beach, Cala Deià, in Spain. Its waters are perfect for giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts before you arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits on a Bernese Oberland mountain shelf so high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide.
San Gimignano, Italy
In the Middle Age, wealthy families of this hill town went on a tower-building competition. At one point there were more than 70 towers, some of which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with neighboring villages, the towers became symbols of wealth and fame. Today, the village draws both history and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the loveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a photographer’s dream. It is also known for the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year tradition that copies the Greek Olympics. It includes horseracing, coursing, jumping, backswords and country dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.
21．What can visitors do in Mürren?
A．Ski and climb mountains. B．Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C．Enjoy the Olympic Games. D．Learn from writers and painters.
22．Which place is most likely to be a wine lover’s top choice?
A．Deià. B．Mürren. C．San Gimignano. D．Chipping Campden.
23．What is the unique game at the Olympic Games?
A．Horseracing. B．Coursing. C．Wrestling. D．Jumping.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個來自歐洲不同國家的小鎮(zhèn)的景點(diǎn)。
21．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mürren, Switzerland中的“Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide. (除了冬季的速降滑雪，勇敢的登山者可以在6月到10月期間享受自己的樂趣，有或沒有向?qū)А?”可知，游客們可以在這登山或滑雪。故選A項。
22．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)San Gimignano, Italy中的“Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.(游客可以享受著名的白葡萄酒——圣吉米尼亞諾，在品嘗中心俯瞰周圍的葡萄山。)”可知，游客們可以在圣吉米尼亞諾享受著名的白葡萄酒。由此可知，喜歡白葡萄酒的人會首選這里。故選C項。
23．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chipping Campden, England中的“But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.(但值得慶幸的是，最精彩的是摔跤，在其他地方從未流行過。)”可知，摔跤在其他地方從未流行過，說明在奧運(yùn)會中是獨(dú)一無二的。故選C項。
B
As a reporter, I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up. Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband.
It’s not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations. But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. I was the guy who’d defensively snap (厲聲說), “Of course I did!” when my wife would ask, “JB, did you even hear what I just said?”
In January, I began to lose my voice repeatedly. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t.
But before I got home, I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence. Soon I noticed another “side effect”: As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I was listening to her.
Over the next few weeks, I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said. I began to hear a sweetness in her voice that I hadn’t recalled for long. I found myself understanding her better on topics I’d previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.
I also realized my toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) wasn’t just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisingly thoughtful things to say for his age.
Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs. The rustling leaves sounded crisper to me. Before my surgery, I’d have spent those walks on my phone.
After several months, I was fully recovered. Now conversation in our house is better, but not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
24．What does the author want to tell us most in the first two paragraphs?
A．He was fond of talking to strangers.
B．He enjoyed taking challenges.
C．Sometimes he ignored his wife’s words.
D．He often quarreled with his wife.
25．Why did the author have to keep silent?
A．To avoid argument. B．To hear more.
C．To ensure recovery. D．To show unhappiness.
26．After the surgery, how did the author feel about his inability to talk at first?
A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Easier said than done.
B．Full set, partial to listen to the dark.
C．Knowledge is power.
D．Listen well and you can hear the world.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在手術(shù)后不能說話，但意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了傾聽的好處的故事。
24．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband. (不過，我得坦白：我已經(jīng)幸福地結(jié)婚八年了，但直到六個月前，我可能還是那種典型的粗心大意的丈夫。)”以及第二段中的“But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. (但更多的時候，我只是走過場，在該點(diǎn)頭的時候點(diǎn)頭。)”可知，作者是一個粗心大意的丈夫，在與妻子說話的時候，只是走過場，而非用心交流。由此可知，在前兩段中作者想告訴我們，有時他會忽視妻子的話。故選C項。
25．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery. (醫(yī)生告訴我，我需要手術(shù)，否則我的喉嚨會永遠(yuǎn)受損。在我康復(fù)的最初幾個星期里，我需要保持完全的沉默。)”可知，作者要完全保持沉默是為了確?？祻?fù)。故選C項。
26．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t. (手術(shù)后兩個小時，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水，我兩歲的兒子站在我身邊，一臉困惑，因為我不愿回答他的問題。我想說話，但說不出口。)”可知，因為無法說話，作者很難和兒子交流。由此推知，作者感到心煩意亂。故選B項。
27．D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是尾段中的“Now conversation in our house is better, but not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear. (現(xiàn)在我們家的談話好多了，但不是因為我說話多了。我只是聽得更好，越來越不驚訝我喜歡我聽到的東西。)”可知，作者之前不認(rèn)真傾聽妻子的話，卻因為手術(shù)后不能說話，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了傾聽的好處。由此可知，作者想要告訴讀者傾聽的重要性，D項“好好傾聽，你會聽到全世界的聲音”符合文章大意。故選D項。
C
Madagascar’s extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new research.
“It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals could survive moving across the sea,” says Matthew Borths, a researcher at Duke University. But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.
Animals from mainland Africa would have been trapped on large rafts (木筏) of vegetation and floated to Madagascar, where they eventually evolved (進(jìn)化) into the wildlife we know today. Some 95 percent of wildlife are endemic to the country, which means they live nowhere else in the world.
Scientists have three major theories to explain how land animals got to Madagascar: The species were there before Madagascar divided and became an island, they swam and/or rafted across from mainland Africa when currents flowed that way, or they crossed land bridges that might have existed at different periods.
In their study, Jason Ali, the study co-author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories.
The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern-day Madagascar, with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest, relatives. Based on this information, they calculated the likely time when the ancestor of each species group likely arrived in Madagascar, then evolved into something new.
28．What does the research find about the animals in Madagascar?
A．They come from mainland Africa. B．They are good at swimming.
C．They are the same as those in Asia. D．They tend to live on the coast.
29．What does the underlined word “endemic” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.
30．How did Jason Ali’s team conduct the study?
A．By collecting origin stories in the field. B．By observing wildlife in the forest.
C．By comparing the published data. D．By teaming up with the locals.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Why Is Madagascar’s Wildlife So Unique? B．When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar?
C．How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? D．What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly?
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。五月份發(fā)表的一項研究通過對比基因數(shù)據(jù)，試圖解釋馬達(dá)加斯加島上為何生活著各種奇特的動物。
28．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.(但是，根據(jù)5月份發(fā)表在《生物學(xué)評論》雜志上的一項研究，將現(xiàn)代馬達(dá)加斯加物種的遺傳數(shù)據(jù)與它們來自非洲大陸的祖先的化石記錄進(jìn)行比較后發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能是大多數(shù)陸地動物發(fā)生的情況。)”可知，基因數(shù)據(jù)對比分析顯示馬達(dá)加斯加島上的動物祖先來自非洲大陸。故選A。
29．B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“which means they live nowhere else in the world.(也就是說，他們沒生活在世界上其他任何地方。)”可知，大約95%的野生動物是這個國家特有的，畫線詞與Native的意思最接近。故選B。
30．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.(但是，根據(jù)5月份發(fā)表在《生物學(xué)評論》雜志上的一項研究，將現(xiàn)代馬達(dá)加斯加物種的遺傳數(shù)據(jù)與它們來自非洲大陸的祖先的化石記錄進(jìn)行比較后發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能是大多數(shù)陸地動物發(fā)生的情況。)”、第五段“In their study, Jason Ali, the study co-author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories.(在他們的研究中，該研究的合著者杰森·阿里和天普大學(xué)的生物學(xué)家布萊爾·赫奇斯匯集了大量先前發(fā)表的研究，以測試這些可能的起源故事。)”及第六段“The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern-day Madagascar, with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest, relatives. (研究小組將28組陸地動物的基因與非洲大陸上近親物種的基因進(jìn)行了比較，其中包括來自現(xiàn)代馬達(dá)加斯加的動物。)”可知，Jason Ali的團(tuán)隊主要通過搜集已公布的研究成果，對比基因數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究工作。故選C。
31．A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’s extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new research.(一項新的研究表明，馬達(dá)加斯加極其不可能的野生動物可能要?dú)w功于數(shù)十次戲劇性的海洋旅行，這將使魯濱遜漂流記相形見絀。)”可知，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們通過對比分析基因數(shù)據(jù)，試圖找到馬達(dá)加斯加島上生活著各種奇特動物的原因。故選A。
D
Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (異種移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.
The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).
In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organ itself.
This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.
32．What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Donating his heart to a patient.
B．Performing the heart operation.
C．Living for 60 days after the operation.
D．Receiving a new heart from a pig.
33．Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A．Its history. B．Its procedure. C．Its consequence. D．Its significance.
34．What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?
A．Their growth rate and health condition.
B．Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.
C．Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.
D．Their investment value and natural qualities.
35．Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?
A．It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.
B．It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.
C．It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.
D．It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了第一個成功移植豬心臟的人，他堅持了60天，比以往任何接受過其他物種心臟移植的病人都要長得多。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望，即，這種被稱為異種移植的手術(shù)可以幫助緩解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救數(shù)千人的生命。這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為心臟移植等待名單上20%的患者提供了另一種選擇。
32．C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation, could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.(57歲的貝內(nèi)特堅持了60個明天，比以往任何接受過其他物種心臟移植的病人都要長得多。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望，即這種被稱為異種移植的手術(shù)可以幫助緩解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救數(shù)千人的生命)”可知，His remarkable run指的是上文提到的“57歲的貝內(nèi)特堅持了60個明天”，即手術(shù)后活了60天。故選C。
33．A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon.( 最早的異種器官移植嘗試發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他動物的腎臟，比第一次成功的人對人移植早了幾十年。當(dāng)受者的身體系統(tǒng)將供體器官識別為異物并對其進(jìn)行攻擊時，就會發(fā)生排異反應(yīng)，排異反應(yīng)會在數(shù)小時或數(shù)天內(nèi)發(fā)生。20世紀(jì)60年代，一些特殊藥物問世后，效果有所改善，但大多數(shù)接受者仍在幾周后死亡。異種心臟移植的記錄是在1983年創(chuàng)造的，當(dāng)時一個名叫“費(fèi)伊寶寶”(Baby Fae)的嬰兒用狒狒的器官存活了20天)”可知，第三段主要介紹了異種移植的歷史。故選A。
34．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months.(豬可能是這個目的的理想選擇，因為它們很容易飼養(yǎng)，幾個月內(nèi)就能達(dá)到成年人的體型)”可知，豬易養(yǎng)且生長速度快，是異種移植的理想供給品。故選C。
35．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts.(然而，近年來，基因編輯的進(jìn)步開辟了一種新的可能性：重新編輯動物的一些基因，以提供用戶友好的備件)”及最后一段“This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.(這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為20%在心臟移植等待名單上的患者提供了另一種選擇，這些患者在等待期間死亡或因病情嚴(yán)重而無法成為良好的候選者)”可推知，貝內(nèi)特的手術(shù)被認(rèn)為是一個突破，因為它提供了通過基因編輯替代器官的前景。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(討厭) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹一些幫助孩子對運(yùn)動感興趣的方法。
36．E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活躍和運(yùn)動對我們所有人都非常重要，對兒童來說尤為重要。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)活躍和運(yùn)動對兒童來說尤為重要。選項E“孩子的活躍程度將影響他們的整體健康和學(xué)習(xí)?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選E。
37．A【解析】根據(jù)上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent.??This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(當(dāng)你為人父母時，以身作則是個好主意。這在很多方面都是正確的，但尤其是在忘記孩子們參與體育運(yùn)動這方面。)”可知，作為家長要為孩子樹立榜樣，結(jié)合上文提到體育運(yùn)動，可知選項A“如果你不感興趣，他們就不會對體育感興趣?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選A。
38．F【解析】根據(jù)下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (盡管他們可以選擇他們想要支持的人，但看到你對某個特定球員或球隊的熱情可能正是他們開始旅程所需要的。)”可知，這里建議家長跟孩子分享喜歡的球員或球隊。選項F“除了以身作則，你還可以與他們分享你喜歡的球隊?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。
39．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家隊服商店給他們買一件印有他們名字的運(yùn)動衫，也可以看球隊參加他們的一場比賽。)”可知，這里舉例說明家長在球隊的熱情。選項C“分享你的熱情，這將有助于點(diǎn)燃激情?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選C。
40．G【解析】根據(jù)上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他們表現(xiàn)出特殊的技能并且學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動，那么就應(yīng)多練習(xí)和訓(xùn)練。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(當(dāng)他們能夠享受自己所做的事情時，他們只會認(rèn)為這是一件有趣的事情，而不是我們成年人可能認(rèn)為的事情，比如燃燒卡路里的家務(wù)。)”可知，這里建議讓孩子參與有樂趣的運(yùn)動。選項G“然而，讓孩子們參與體育運(yùn)動的關(guān)鍵是讓運(yùn)動變得有樂趣?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。
第三部分?語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Climate experts have warned about the many ways a warming planet can negatively affect human health. 41 global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.5℃ by the 2030s, that risk is becoming increasingly real.
One long-held prediction that appears to be coming true — according to the results of a study recently published in Nature Scientific Reports — is how climate change might enhance 42 of bacteria that thrive and spread through warm sea waters and cause an infection with a particularly high 43 rate.
Vibrio vulnificus (創(chuàng)傷弧菌) flourishes in salty or brackish waters above 68℉. Infections are currently rare in the U.S., but that’s likely to change. Using 30 years of data on infections, scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K. found that Vibrio vulnificusis 44 from its historic Gulf Coast range, with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.
“We’re seeing the core 45 of infections extending to areas that traditionally have very few and very rare cases,” says Elizabeth Archer, a Ph.D．researcher and 46 author of the study. “But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”
Based on the latest data on how much the world’s water and air temperatures will rise, the scientists predict that by 2081, Vibrio vulnificus infections could reach every state along the U.S. East Coast. Currently, only about 80 cases are reported in the U.S. each year; by 2081, that could go up to over three-fold, the authors say.
Such a proliferation could have serious health consequences. Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately 20% of the healthy people it infects, and 50% of those with weakened immune systems. There is little evidence that antibiotics can 47 the infection, but doctors may prescribe them in some cases. People can get infected either by eating raw shellfish like oysters or by exposing small 48 to waters where the bacteria live, which can lead to serious skin infections.
Warming sea temperatures aren’t the only reasons behind the rise of Vibrio vulnificus. Hotter air also draws more people to the coasts and bays, bringing them into closer contact with the bacteria.
“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment, so I don’t think we can 49 it from the environment,” says Archer. “It’s more about mitigating infections by increasing 50 of the risk.”
To alert people to the growing threat, 51 systems are needed to track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise, similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.
Vbrio vulnificus is so 52 to temperature changes that concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water, so consistent monitoring and alerts are critical, says Iain Lake, professor of environmental epidemiology at University of East Anglia and senior author of the paper.
Lake says the expansion of Vibrio vulnificus is concerning for public health since the bacteria are now invading waters closer to heavily 53 areas, such as New York and Philadelphia. “Everyone can get a Vibrio vulnificus infection,” he says. “But the more 54 there is between warmer waters and people, the more the bacteria can move into populations 55 the elderly and those with other health conditions, who are more vulnerable to infections.”
41．A．Even if B．Except when C．The instant D．In case
42．A．numbers B．ranges C．coverages D．concentrations
43．A．failure B．fatality C．survival D．a(chǎn)cid
44．A．ranging B．varying C．expanding D．shifting
45．A．distribution B．launch C．community D．sample
46．A．principle B．lead C．principal D．hit
47．A．boost B．a(chǎn)ccelerate C．contain D．remove
48．A．harms B．damages C．injuries D．wounds
49．A．relieve B．dissolve C．resolve D．erase
50．A．conscience B．a(chǎn)wareness C．panic D．a(chǎn)lert
51．A．monitoring B．processing C．managing D．delivering
52．A．sensible B．vital C．vulnerable D．sensitive
53．A．populated B．dense C．paralleled D．bordered
54．A．reaction B．interaction C．intervention D．relativity
55．A．rather than B．except for C．such as D．other than
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了因為全球變暖，導(dǎo)致細(xì)菌的感染范圍擴(kuò)大，從而導(dǎo)致致死率特別高的感染。
41．C【解析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)預(yù)測，到2030年代，全球氣溫將立即上升1.5攝氏度，這種風(fēng)險正變得越來越現(xiàn)實。A. Even if即使；B. Except when除了當(dāng)……時候；C. The instant一……就；D. In case萬一。根據(jù)后文“global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.5℃ by the 2030s”可知，這是會立即發(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)該用The instant引導(dǎo)。故選C項。
42．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近發(fā)表在《自然科學(xué)報告》(Nature Scientific reports)上的一項研究結(jié)果，一個長期以來的預(yù)測似乎正在成為現(xiàn)實，即氣候變化可能會擴(kuò)大細(xì)菌的范圍，這些細(xì)菌會在溫暖的海水中繁殖和傳播，并導(dǎo)致致死率特別高的感染。A. numbers數(shù)量；B. ranges范圍；C. coverages保險范圍；D. concentrations集中。根據(jù)后文“thrive and spread through warm sea waters”可知，細(xì)菌會在溫暖的海水中繁殖和傳播，所以是擴(kuò)大細(xì)菌的范圍。故選B項。
43．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近發(fā)表在《自然科學(xué)報告》(Nature Scientific reports)上的一項研究結(jié)果，一個長期以來的預(yù)測似乎正在成為現(xiàn)實，即氣候變化可能會擴(kuò)大細(xì)菌的范圍，這些細(xì)菌會在溫暖的海水中繁殖和傳播，并導(dǎo)致致死率特別高的感染。A. failure失敗；B. fatality(疾病的)致命性；C. survival生存；D. acid酸。根據(jù)后文“Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately 20% of the healthy people it infects, and 50% of those with weakened immune systems.”可知，細(xì)菌擴(kuò)散會導(dǎo)致致死率特別高的感染。故選B項。
44．C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：英國東安格利亞大學(xué)(University of East Anglia)的科學(xué)家利用30年的感染數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)傷弧菌(Vibrio vulnificusis)從其歷史上的墨西哥灣沿岸范圍擴(kuò)張，隨著海水變暖，越來越多的北部州報告感染。A. ranging變化；B. varying(使)多樣化；C. expanding擴(kuò)大；D. shifting轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)后文“with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.”可知，此處是指創(chuàng)傷弧從其歷史上的墨西哥灣沿岸范圍擴(kuò)張。故選C項。
45．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看到感染的核心分布延伸到了傳統(tǒng)上病例很少、非常罕見的地區(qū)。A. distribution分布；B. launch發(fā)射；C. community社區(qū)；D. sample樣品。根據(jù)后文“But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”可知，這些地區(qū)現(xiàn)在正成為感染的主要地區(qū)，所以是感染的核心分布延伸到了這。故選A項。
46．C【解析】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該研究的主要作者、博士伊麗莎白·阿徹(Elizabeth Archer)說。A. principle原則；B. lead領(lǐng)先地位；C. principal主要的；D. hit擊中。根據(jù)前文“scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K”可知，這項研究是英國東安格利亞大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們一起做的，此處應(yīng)用的應(yīng)該是主要作者的話，符合實際。故選C項。
47．D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明抗生素可以消除感染，但醫(yī)生可能會在某些情況下開抗生素。A. boost促進(jìn)；B. accelerate加快；C. contain包含；D. remove去除。根據(jù)前文“There is little evidence”，以及后文“but doctors may prescribe them in some cases.”可知，此處應(yīng)是“沒有證據(jù)表明抗生素可以消除感染”之意符合語境。故選D項。
48．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們可以通過食用生的貝類(如牡蠣)或?qū)⑿诒┞对诩?xì)菌生活的水中而感染，這可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的皮膚感染。A. harms傷害；B. damages損壞；C. injuries傷害；D. wounds傷口。根據(jù)后文“waters where the bacteria live, which can lead to serious skin infections”結(jié)合常識，應(yīng)是傷口暴露在細(xì)菌生活的水中而感染符合實際。故選D項。
49．B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：細(xì)菌是自然海洋環(huán)境的一部分，所以我認(rèn)為我們不能把它從環(huán)境中抹去。A. relieve解除；B. dissolve使溶解；C. resolve解決；D. erase清除。根據(jù)前文“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment”可知，細(xì)菌是自然的一部分，不能把它從環(huán)境中清除。故選D項。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更多的是通過提高對風(fēng)險的認(rèn)識來減輕感染。A. conscience良心；B. awareness意識；C. panic恐慌；D. alert警報。根據(jù)前文“It’s more about mitigating infections”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是提高對風(fēng)險的認(rèn)識來減輕感染符合語境。故選B項。
51．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提醒人們注意日益嚴(yán)重的威脅，需要監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來跟蹤細(xì)菌濃度何時開始上升，類似于目前可用的花粉和污染警報。A. monitoring監(jiān)視；B. processing處理；C. managing管理；D. delivering遞送。根據(jù)后文“track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise, similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.”可知，是一個來跟蹤細(xì)菌濃度何時開始上升的系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)該是監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。故選A項。
52．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該論文的資深作者、東安格利亞大學(xué)(University of East Anglia)環(huán)境流行病學(xué)教授伊恩·萊克(Iain Lake)說，創(chuàng)傷弧菌對溫度變化非常敏感，甚至在水溫升高一天后，其濃度就會爆發(fā)，因此持續(xù)的監(jiān)測和警報至關(guān)重要。A. sensible明智的；B. vital至關(guān)重要的；C. vulnerable脆弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)后文“concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water”可知，在水溫升高一天后，其濃度就會爆發(fā)，所以對溫度變化是敏感的。故選D項。
53．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：萊克說，創(chuàng)傷弧菌的擴(kuò)張對公眾健康造成了影響，因為這種細(xì)菌現(xiàn)在正在侵入更靠近人口稠密地區(qū)的水域，比如紐約和費(fèi)城。A. populated有人口居住的；B. dense密集的；C. paralleled平行的；D. bordered有邊的。根據(jù)后文的舉例“such as New York and Philadelphia.”可知，這兩個城市都是人口稠密地區(qū)。故選B項。
54．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，溫暖的海水和人之間的互動越多，細(xì)菌就越容易進(jìn)入老年人和其他健康狀況不佳的人群，這些人群更容易受到感染。A. reaction反應(yīng)；B. interaction相互影響；C. intervention干預(yù)；D. relativity相對性。根據(jù)后文“the more the bacteria can move into populations”可知，應(yīng)是海水和人之間的互動越多，細(xì)菌就越容易進(jìn)入人群。故選B項。
55．C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但是，溫暖的海水和人之間的互動越多，細(xì)菌就越容易進(jìn)入老年人和其他健康狀況不佳的人群，這些人群更容易受到感染。A. rather than而不是；B. except for除了；C.??such as例如；D. other than不同于。根據(jù)后文“the elderly and those with other health conditions”可知，這里是舉具體的例子。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 56 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戲劇團(tuán)) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen 57 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 58 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 59 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 60 (learn) shadow puppetry.
61 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 62 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 63 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 64 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“ 65 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述了中國民間古老的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——皮影戲。
56．houses【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這里有皮影戲劇團(tuán)和北京龍在天皮影戲劇院。分析句子成分可知，空格處是本句的謂語動詞；house，實義動詞，意為“給……提供住所”；又根據(jù)前句可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填houses。
57．a(chǎn)s【解析】考查介詞。句意：皮影戲在中國被視為電影和動畫的前傳。see...as...意為“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。
58．created 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了由光影創(chuàng)造的表演，演員必須掌握各種技能，因為戲劇結(jié)合了繪畫、雕刻、歌劇和文學(xué)。分析句子成分可知，空格處是作名詞performances的后置定語，且與動詞create成被動關(guān)系。故填created。
59．various/varied【解析】考查形容詞。句意：除了由光影創(chuàng)造的表演，演員必須掌握各種技能，因為戲劇結(jié)合了繪畫、雕刻、歌劇和文學(xué)。分析句子可知，空格處是用來形容名詞skill；vary動詞，意為“變化”,various/varied為形容詞，意為“各種各樣的”。故填various/varied。
60．to learn 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但由于皮影戲收入低，市場小，年輕人不愿意學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲。be unwilling to do sth.意為“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。
61．However 【解析】考查副詞。句意：然而，這個特殊的劇團(tuán)在人群中脫穎而出。演員的平均年齡只有25歲。根據(jù)句意可知，上文講年輕人不愿意學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲。后文講這個劇團(tuán)的平均年齡是25歲，前后句意思相反，且用副詞連接。故填However。
62．it 【解析】考查代詞。句意：此外，在多年來訓(xùn)練的300名表演者中，許多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的句子是定語從句，修飾先行詞performers，空格處是定語從句的主語，指代上文中的troupe；先行詞在從句中作賓語，省略關(guān)系代詞。故填it。
63．height【解析】考查名詞。句意：此外，在多年來訓(xùn)練的300名表演者中，許多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介詞后接名詞；height，名詞，意為“高度”。故填height。
64．introducing 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：劇團(tuán)還上演了不同的戲劇，通過童話故事介紹冰雪運(yùn)動。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語作后置定語修飾名詞plays且呈主動關(guān)系。故填introducing。
65．Fortunately【解析】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我們有這些人。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用副詞。故填Fortunately。
第四部分?寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
66．假設(shè)你是李華，近期你收到“Z世代國際青年說(Voice Z)”節(jié)目組邀請為其“文化”板塊錄制一個演講視頻，請你給節(jié)目聯(lián)絡(luò)人Emma寫一封信商討相關(guān)事宜，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 感謝邀請;
2. 告知演講話題并說明原因;
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Emma,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emma,
Thank you for inviting me to do a video speech for the Culture Column of the Z Era International Youth Talk Program.
Referring to the topic, I’d like to talk about the generation gap. It is a common phenomenon exiting everywhere between parents and children, which results in misunderstandings between loved ones. I will discuss the harm of it and recommend some ways to solve it.
If you have any requirements, please contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙發(fā)) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed.
【解析】本文以情感發(fā)展為線索展開，講述了作者從小不喜歡小動物，但是在兒子遇險，寵物狗保護(hù)了作者的兒子之后，作者終于相信人和動物之間也有愛。
1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“扔掉了書，我非常害怕地繞過沙發(fā)沖了過去?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者繞過沙發(fā)沖過去，準(zhǔn)備制止并責(zé)罵Bailey，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個蝎子沖著兒子爬過去，Bailey勇敢地沖上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“親眼看見我們的寵物狗咬死了蝎子救了我兒子，我無話可說。”可知，第二段可描寫作者被Bailey 的行動感動了，并相信人和動物之間也有愛。
2.續(xù)寫線索：看見大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)攻——Bailey把它咬死——流淚——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①沖：rushed/raced/hurried
②進(jìn)攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：showed /displayed
情緒類
①嚇得僵住了：frozen in fright / frozen in terror
②千鈞一發(fā)：a close call /a narrow escape
[高分句型1]Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
[高分句型2]It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed（表語從句）


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