?高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷01
（新高考專用卷）
全解全析
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A．He is very upset.
B．He doesn’t really mind.
C．He is a bit annoyed.
1．B
【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?
W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?
M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.
2．Which is the girl’s horse?
A．The one with the white face.
B．The one beside the black horse.
C．The one with two black legs.
2．B
【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?
W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isn’t she pretty?
M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.
W: That’s right.
3．What will the man drink?
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
3．A
【原文】W: Oops. It seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.
M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
4．How many brothers does the man have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．C
【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?
M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy needs to have a rest.
B．The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C．The boy should have passed the exam last time.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。
6．What is the man probably trying to do?
A．Open a new bank account.
B．Exchange some money.
C．Withdraw money from his account.
7．What is the man’s main problem?
A．He doesn’t have any money.
B．He forgot his bank account number.
C．His bank isn’t available in New York.
6．B????7．C
【原文】W: Hi, how may I help you?
M: I’ve got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it for US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?
W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night be over our exchange limit. What’s your account number or social security?
M: Oh, I’m not currently an account holder at Chase Bank.
W: Would you like to open one, sir? It’d be necessary for carrying out this service.
M: My Japanese hank doesn’t exist in New York. Sorry, I’m only here on holiday—setting up an account won’t be necessary.
W: I’m sorry we couldn’t be of more help.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。
8．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
9．How much does the man want to pay each month?
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
10．How far away is the apartment from the university?
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
8．C????9．A????10．B
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。
11．What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A．It is the hardest to operate. B．It travels at the fastest speed. C．It has the longest staying time.
12．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A．Play tennis. B．Play instruments. C．Play cards.
13．What does the woman’s final words mean?
A．Women are as excellent as men.
B．Women undertake more than men do.
C．Women are less suitable in this mission.
11．C????12．B????13．A
【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?
M: Close. Shenzhou-13.
W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?
M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.
W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!
W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?
M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.
W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.
W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。
14．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
15．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
16．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets. B．In outdoor markets. C．In department stores.
17．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
14．C????15．A????16．B????17．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18．Where is the man?
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At a travel agency.
19．What is the man going to do?
A．Go on business. B．Go to the theater. C．Meet his friends.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B．The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C．The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
18．B????19．A????20．B
【原文】M: Hello, darling. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnson’s are coming around to see us tonight.
M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time.
W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theater tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?
M: I’m taking the 7 o’clock plane to Rome.
W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my boss here.
W: What about your suitcase?
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me.
W: And who’s fetching it for you?
M: You’ll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval(中世紀(jì)的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day4 Overview lakes and glens(峽谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《哈利·波特》系列電影的經(jīng)典拍攝地的四天之旅。
21．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A．In Edinburgh.
B．In Mallaig.
C．In Glasgow.
D．In Fort William.
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.”(就是在蘇格蘭的首都J. K.羅琳，開始構(gòu)思哈利和他的伙伴們的冒險故事)可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在愛丁堡創(chuàng)作的《哈利·波特》。故選A。
22．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A．Reviewing the movie.
B．Booking tickets in advance.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially.
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.”(請務(wù)必提前預(yù)定蒸汽火車，因為它很受歡迎)可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火車務(wù)必提前訂票。故選B。
23．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
C．Tours. D．Biography.
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.”(沿著這條四天的路線，你會迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)可知，本文主要介紹了一條為期四天的旅游線路，所以本文可能來自報紙的旅游版塊。故選C。

B
Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing (吞) some plastic that was floating in the sea.
That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin” (單魚鰭) allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”.
Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26. 2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Ms. Liivand模仿海豚魚鰭用單腳蹼游泳，從而引發(fā)人們關(guān)注海洋塑料垃圾的故事。
24．What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?
A．Her own experience. B．Her love for dolphins.
C．The increasing water pollution. D．The sight of painful sea animals.
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. (那次經(jīng)歷讓她想起了每天都面臨類似污染的所有海洋動物。)”可知，Ms. Liivand的靈感來自一次經(jīng)歷。故選A項。
25．Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?
A．Generous. B．Determined. C．Intelligent. D．Tolerant.
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”. (她相信，用單魚鰭游泳“傳遞了更大的信息”。)”和第五段“The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. (水很粗糙，她遇到了一些問題，但她沒有停下來。)”可知，Ms. Liivand為了引起大家對于海洋塑料垃圾的關(guān)注，使用單魚鰭游泳，并且在遇到困難時也不放棄，因此Ms. Liivand應(yīng)該是性格堅定的人。故選B項。
26．What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?
A．She intended to be a top swimmer.
B．She committed herself to protecting the sea.
C．She got world recognition for sea protection.
D．She proved to be an absolute perfectionist.
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（她決定致力于提高人們對塑料污染的認(rèn)識）根據(jù)第四段“Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. (Liivand女士于2019年在加利福尼亞海岸首次創(chuàng)造了單鰭游泳的世界紀(jì)錄。2020年，她在佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密再次打破紀(jì)錄。一年后，她在佛羅里達(dá)州再次創(chuàng)造了新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。在過去的一年里，利凡德女士每天4點起床，穿上單魚鰭，去游泳。為了提高自己的力量，她有時甚至把其他人拉下水。)”可知，Ms. Liivand為保護(hù)海洋做出了很大的努力。故選B項。
27．What did Ms. Liivand do in the swim on May 7?
A．She got some treatment. B．She had a break in the kayak.
C．She pulled others in the water. D．She picked up rubbish in the sea.
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. (Liivand女士把她發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有垃圾都撿起來，放在皮劃艇上。)”可知，在5月7日游泳時，Liivand女士在海里撿垃圾。故選D項。

C
For breeding (繁殖) birds, timing is everything. Most species have just a narrow window to get the food they need to feed chicks. Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.
On average, the beginnings and ends of the breeding periods are occurring earlier in the year. However, the ends are shifting back faster than the beginnings, resulting in an average breeding window that is 1.7 days shorter in 2017 than it was in 1975. During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, H?llfors, who led the team, says.
“It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,” she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold. In addition, because many late-season species are shifting their breeding windows up, that could mean more competition for food and nesting sites early on, leaving some chicks to go hungry.
Lucyna Halupka, an ecologist at the University of Wroclaw, calls the study “a very important paper” because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration. For 2 decades, she says, many scientists studying birds and climate change have looked only at the earliest, median (中間的), or mean laying dates for specific groups of birds. However, she reminds that because the study is limited to Finland, the findings may not apply universally; future studies should examine how breeding seasons move in other regions where the effect of climate change is different. They should also try to determine how shifting breeding windows affect population sizes, she says.
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了芬蘭的一個研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)：受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了。
28．What did the scientists find?
A．The weather in Finland becomes warmer.
B．It is becoming more difficult for birds to breed.
C．The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.
D．There isn’t enough food for some chicks in Finland.
28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms,birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（現(xiàn)在，在分析了從1975年到2017年的數(shù)據(jù)后，一個科學(xué)團(tuán)隊認(rèn)為，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類不僅繁殖得更早，而且它們的繁殖窗口也變窄了——有些縮短了4到5天。）”以及第三段中“ However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season”（然而，較短的繁殖期意味著更多的鳥在季節(jié)提前繁殖）描述可知，這些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了。故選C項。
29．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exact. B．Proper. C．Changeable. D．Dangerous.
29. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, H?llfors, who led the team, says.（在同一時期，芬蘭的平均氣溫上升了0.8℃，這表明許多鳥類正在積極應(yīng)對溫度的變化，H?llfors領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了該團(tuán)隊。）”這里提到了氣溫上升這一溫度變化，這是一個不錯的繁殖條件，以及“‘It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,’ she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold.（如果它能夠隨著氣候變化而適應(yīng)optimum條件，這對物種來說是好事?！彼f。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味著更多的鳥類在季節(jié)的早些時候繁殖，這對雛鳥的生存來說是一個危險的時間，尤其是在天氣突然變冷的時候。）”可知，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面指出然而現(xiàn)實是鳥類繁殖窗口更短，前面說如果能適應(yīng)最佳條件，是好事。也就是“恰當(dāng)?shù)臈l件”。故選B項。
30．What is the significance of the study according to Lucyna?
A．It is carried out in a different way.
B．It is helpful for people to protect the birds.
C．It opens a window for people to learn about these birds.
D．It demonstrates the living situation of the birds on earth.
30. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句中“because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration（因為這是為數(shù)不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，Lucyna Halupka把這項研究認(rèn)為是“非常重要的一頁”是因為這個小組是以不同的方式進(jìn)行了這項研究。也就是這項研究的意義所在。故選A項。
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists Revealed the Secrets of Birds’ Breeding
B．Scientists Take Steps to Protect the Birds in the Wild
C．Birds Play a Role in Fighting Against Global Warming
D．Birds’ Breeding Windows Are Affected by Global Warming
31. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（現(xiàn)在，在分析了從1975年到2017年的數(shù)據(jù)后，一個科學(xué)團(tuán)隊認(rèn)為，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類不僅繁殖得更早，而且它們的繁殖窗口也變窄了——有些縮短了4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介紹了芬蘭的一個研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了。因此D項“鳥類 的繁殖期受到全球變暖的影響。”可為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。

D
Everything we know suggests that the universe is unusual. It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics. If we reached into a hat filled with pieces of paper, each with the specifications of a possible universe written on it, it is unlikely that we would get a universe anything like ours in one pick—or even a billion.
The challenge that cosmologists face is to make sense of this specialness. One approach to this question is inflation—the hypothesis (假設(shè)) that the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion. At first, inflation seemed to do the trick. A simple version of the idea gave correct predictions for the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.
But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time. To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation. As a result, some cosmologists (宇宙學(xué)家) suggest that there is not one universe, but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties: the multiverse. There are an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not. But the proportion of infinity to infinity is undefined, and can be made into anything the theorist wants. Thus the multiverse theory has difficulty making any firm predictions and threatens to take us out of the area of science.
These other universes are unobservable and because chance dictates the random distribution of properties across universes, suggesting the existence of a multiverse does not let us get to anything about our universe beyond what we already know. As attractive as the idea may seem, it is basically a sleight of hand, which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success. The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.
We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special, and we end up being asked to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties. This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.
Cosmology has new questions to answer. Not just what are the laws, but why are these laws the laws? How were they chosen? We can’t just hypothesise what the initial conditions were at the big bang, we need to explain those initial conditions. Thus we are in the position of a computer program asked to explain its inputs. It is clear that if we are to get anywhere, we need to invent new methods, and perhaps new kinds of laws, to gain a scientific description of the universe as a whole.
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了一些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的自然法則一定是真實的嗎？作者認(rèn)為一些自然法則未必是真實的，一些未經(jīng)檢驗的假設(shè)必須被推翻。
32．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of our universe?
A．There are several hypotheses about its early stage.
B．There are more than one billion universes similar to ours.
C．It is expanding at a greater speed that it did at the stage of the big bang.
D．It is different from the predictions made according to the laws of physics.
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所預(yù)測的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）可知，真實的宇宙比已知的物理定律所預(yù)測的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，由此可知，我們的宇宙與根據(jù)物理學(xué)定律所作的預(yù)測不同。故選D項。
33．What does the writer imply about the hypothesis of inflation?
A．It hasn’t been challenged.
B．It doesn’t make much sense.
C．It is by far the most reasonable approach.
D．It is the simple version of a complicated idea.
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation.”（要使膨脹發(fā)生，需要我們對宇宙的初始條件進(jìn)行微調(diào)。除非膨脹得到高度調(diào)整，否則它會導(dǎo)致宇宙創(chuàng)造失控。）可知，作者認(rèn)為，要想宇宙膨脹的假設(shè)成立，就需要我們對宇宙的初始條件進(jìn)行微調(diào)，但除非膨脹得到高度調(diào)整，否則它會導(dǎo)致宇宙創(chuàng)造失控，在這種情況下，宇宙膨脹的假設(shè)并不成立，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為膨脹假設(shè)是沒什么意義的。故選B項。
34．Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to the phrase “sleight of hand” (paragraph 4)?
A．process B．prediction C．trick D．infinity
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success”（這將解釋性失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為明顯的解釋性成功）和下文“The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.”（成功是空洞的，因為我們宇宙中可能觀察到的任何東西都可以解釋為在多元宇宙中偶然發(fā)生的事情。）可知，宇宙學(xué)家的這種想法將解釋性失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為明顯的解釋性成功，但這種成功是空洞的，由此可知，這種想法基本上是一種巧妙的把戲，因為我們宇宙中可能觀察到的任何東西都可以解釋為在多元宇宙中偶然發(fā)生的事情，“trick”意為“把戲”，能夠表達(dá)畫線短語在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選C項。
35．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer________.
A．believes the idea of the multiverse will help us to understand our universe better
B．a(chǎn)rgues there is a fixed proportion of universes like ours to those unlike ours
C．holds computer programs can work better than humans in cosmology
D．thinks some laws of nature that we take for granted may be false
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所預(yù)測的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）和倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.”（這讓我懷疑，關(guān)于自然法則，有一個基本但未經(jīng)檢驗的假設(shè)必須被推翻。）可知，我們的宇宙比已知的物理定律所預(yù)測的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，作者認(rèn)為一些自然法則未必是真實的，基本但未經(jīng)檢驗的假設(shè)必須被推翻，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為一些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的自然法則可能是錯誤的，需要被推翻。故選D項。
第二節(jié) (其5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Positive Ways the World May Change After Coronavirus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____36____ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____37____ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. ____38____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____39____
____40____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.
A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.
36．D????37．G????38．E????39．C????40．B
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了疫情后生活發(fā)生的幾點變化。
36．根據(jù)上文“Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce.”(許多生意事實上通過遠(yuǎn)程辦公很興旺)可知這里在談遠(yuǎn)程辦公的好處。D. This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.(這改變了工作地點，使得辦公室的作用不明顯) 與上文承接自然，選項中的This指代的就是with a remote workforce(遠(yuǎn)程辦公) 。故選D。
37．根據(jù)上文“ More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym.” (更加靈活和減少通勤意味著人們有更多的時間鍛煉，在家里而不是在體育館) 可知人們有更多的時間鍛煉。G. One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began. (一項調(diào)查表明自從疫情開始，從來不鍛煉的人數(shù)在下降) 與上文承接自然，話題一致。故選G。
38．根據(jù)上文“Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space.”(武漢封城不久，二氧化碳的含量就下降了25％，效果從太空可以看到) 可知這一段在講空氣質(zhì)量的改善。E.The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting. (空氣質(zhì)量的改善很明顯，但是難過的是這不會持久) 與上文承接自然，話題一致。故選E。
39．結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題和上文內(nèi)容可知，這一段主要在講封城期間，大家呆在家里，家庭成員之間關(guān)系更加親密。C. This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture. (自從智能手機(jī)出現(xiàn)以來，這種關(guān)系在許多家庭就已經(jīng)消失了) 與上文承接自然，選項中的This指代家庭成員之間更加親密的關(guān)系。故選C。
40．空格處在小標(biāo)題的位置，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題在結(jié)構(gòu)上一致原則，考慮A和B項。根據(jù)下文的“This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted.（這段痛苦和死亡的時光讓人們認(rèn)識到，生命是值得珍惜的，而不是理所當(dāng)然的）”可知，這一段主要在講疫情讓我們重新認(rèn)識生活，珍惜當(dāng)下。B. More appreciation and gratitude for life. (對生活更加欣賞和感恩) 可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選B。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Susan knows the ____41____ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ____42____ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____43____ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ____44____ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ____45____ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ____46____ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ____47____ period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that ____48____ her friend’s child and sent it off.
____49____ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even ____50____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos ____51____ by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____52____ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t ____53____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The ____54____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, ____55____ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。主要講述了蘇珊通過自己手工制作玩偶，為每個不完美的孩子量身打造一個類似的玩具，幫助他們走出心靈困境的感人故事。她甚至辭職，創(chuàng)建了非營利組織，來幫助有需要的孩子們。
41．A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊知道一個好玩偶的價值。A. joy 快樂；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 價值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一種力量）可知，玩偶是由價值的東西。故選D。
42．A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．temporarily
42．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：玩偶擁有一種我們并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐漸地；C. casually 隨意地；D. temporarily 暫時地。由下一句“It’s a(n) ?????3????? she came to while working as a social worker”可知，蘇珊是通過做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我們大部分人并不能完全理解。故選A。
43．A．restriction B．explanation C．conclusion D．consequence
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她做社工的時候，用玩偶幫助她的小客戶們適應(yīng)變化的醫(yī)療情況時所得出的結(jié)論。A. restriction 限制、約束；B. explanation 解釋、說明；C. conclusion 結(jié)論；D. consequence 后果、結(jié)果。通讀全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power we don’t 2 understand”是蘇珊通過社工工作得出的結(jié)論。故選C。
44．A．run into B．a(chǎn)dapt to C．tend to D．refer to
44．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這是她做社工的時候，用玩偶幫助她的小客戶們適應(yīng)變化的身體健康狀況時所得出的結(jié)論。A. run into 跑進(jìn)、撞到；B. adapt to 適應(yīng)；C. tend to 照顧；D. refer to 談及、查閱。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，這些小客戶大部分都是身體狀況出了問題的孩子，所以他們需要不斷變化的醫(yī)藥治療，這些玩偶可以幫助孩子們盡快地適應(yīng)。故選B。
45．A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對于那些失去一條腿或沒了頭發(fā)的孩子們來說，沒有什么是他們能夠聯(lián)系起來的。A. shaking 搖晃、晃動；B. hurting 傷害；C. missing 錯過、丟失；D. treating 治療、對待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing與lost意思接近，符合語境。故選C。
46．A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以七年前，當(dāng)一個朋友透露她自己的孩子因為車禍而導(dǎo)致殘疾時，蘇珊，現(xiàn)在49歲，知道什么可能會幫助這個年輕人度過這個潛在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時期。A. interrupted 打斷、打擾；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改變；D. regretted 后悔、遺憾。 由下文“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，這個朋友是講述了她孩子殘疾的狀況，revealed 符合語境。故選B。
47．A．inspiring B．precious C．exciting D．challenging
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以七年前，當(dāng)一個朋友透露她自己的孩子因為車禍而導(dǎo)致殘疾時，蘇珊，現(xiàn)在49歲，知道什么可能會幫助這個年輕人度過這個潛在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍貴的；C. exciting 令人興奮的、令人激動的；D. challenging 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由前文“her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因車禍而殘疾，對孩子來說要想從痛苦中走出來應(yīng)該是一段非常艱難的過程，是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的過程。故選D。
48．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)pproached C．resembled D．repaired
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她手工制作了一個長得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 拋棄、丟棄；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 類似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子們很相像。故選C。
49．A．Word B．Truth C．Rumor D．Confidence
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消息傳開了。A. Word 單詞、消息；B. Truth 真相、實情；C. Rumor 謠言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，蘇珊做了一個和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，結(jié)合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快蘇珊就在為由傷疤和胎記的孩子們制作玩偶-總之，就是看起來和他們很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都請她來制作。故選A。
50．A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至放棄工作，開辦了一個非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放棄；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她開辦了一個非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)，所以放棄現(xiàn)在的工作符合語境。故選C。
51．A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned
51．考查過去分詞詞詞義辨析。句意：從父母們或者看護(hù)者所發(fā)送的相片來看，每做一個玩偶，大概要花她七個小時的時間。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被發(fā)送；C. donated 被捐贈；D. earned 被賺得。j結(jié)合空處前后文可知，父母和看護(hù)者應(yīng)該是拍下了她給孩子們做玩偶的照片或錄像，然后發(fā)了出來，因此這里用“sent”符合語境。故選B。
52．A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly
52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從父母們或者看護(hù)者所發(fā)送的相片來看，每做一個玩偶，大概要花她七個小時的時間。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 誠實地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大體上。根據(jù)照片來看制作的時間應(yīng)該只是粗略地估計。故選D。
53．A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從她開辦非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)，就不再收玩偶的費用了。A. charged 收費；B. recognized 認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C. recalled 回憶；D. demanded 要求。根據(jù)句中非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)，不收費符合語境。故選A。
54．A．comfort zone B．bottom line
C．waiting list D．top secret
54．考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意：等待蘇珊做私人訂制玩偶的孩子的名單很長。A. comfort zone 舒適區(qū)；B. bottom line 底線；C. waiting list 等候名單；D. top secret 最高機(jī)密。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，蘇珊制作每一個玩偶都很認(rèn)真，而且不收費，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排隊等候。故選C。
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to
C．regardless of D．instead of
55．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每個孩子，不管他/她的性別、種族、年齡、身體健康狀況或者體型，都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)看看玩偶甜美的臉龐，從而看到他們自己的模樣。A. by comparison with 與……對比；B. in addition to 除……之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顧；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，蘇珊給很多孩子無償制作玩偶，雖然等她制作的人很多，但她不會屈服，她會給每個孩子制作，不管他/她的性別、種族、年齡、身體健康狀況或者體型。故選C。
第二節(jié) ( 共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 )
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exhibition of pottery (陶器) artworks that pays tribute (致敬) to an ancient Chinese culture ____56____ (date) back to thousands of years.
The exhibition, entitled Echoes of Majiayao, ____57____ (bring) together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks ____58____ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returning from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流). ____59____ more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.
Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these ____60____ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the ____61____ (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with ____62____ (it) distinctive blue and white features.
The exhibition ____63____ ( launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. The exhibition offers us ____64____ opportunity to appreciate the artists’ works created at Majiayao site.
Haak, curator (管理者) of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey the positive idea ____65____ art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.
56．dating????57．brought????58．created????59．With????60．cultural????61．a(chǎn)rrival????62．its????63．was launched????64．a(chǎn)n????65．that

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了以藍(lán)陶聞名的荷蘭城市代爾夫特舉辦了一場國際陶藝展，以表達(dá)對5000多年前中國古代馬家窯文化的尊重。同時介紹了中國古代馬家窯文化的相關(guān)情況。
56．考查非謂語動詞。句意：以藍(lán)陶聞名的荷蘭城市代爾夫特舉辦了一場國際陶藝展，以表達(dá)對5000多年前中國古代馬家窯文化的尊重。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中已有謂語動詞pays且無連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語culture和date back to之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾Chinese culture。故填dating。
57．考查時態(tài)。句意：此次展覽名為《馬家窯的回聲》，匯集了來自9個國家的14位藝術(shù)家從中國西北馬家窯文化項目歸來后創(chuàng)作的60多件陶藝作品?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，結(jié)合上段時間狀語last Saturday可知，陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填brought。
58．考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中brought為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞，create與邏輯主語artworks之間是被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填created。
59．考查介詞。句意：它有5000多年的歷史，是中華文明起源的重要組成部分。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示“有”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填With。
60．考查形容詞。句意：考古學(xué)家是在1924年第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這些文化遺跡。分析句子成分，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作定語。culture的形容詞為cultural。故填cultural。
61．考查名詞。句意：17世紀(jì)，隨著中國陶器的到來，代爾夫特的工人們開始用青花圖案做實驗。句中應(yīng)該使用名詞作賓語，arrive的名詞形式為arrival，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
62．考查代詞。句意：如今，Delft Blue已以其獨特的藍(lán)白特征成為世界聞名的陶器。修飾名詞詞組distinctive blue and white features應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
63．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：該展覽是在中荷建交50周年之際推出的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫賓語從句的謂語動詞。exhibition和launch之間是被動關(guān)系，同時描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為exhibition是單數(shù)，故填was launched。
64．考查冠詞。句意：本次展覽為我們提供了一個欣賞馬家窯遺址藝術(shù)家作品的機(jī)會。opportunity“機(jī)會”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且該詞的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，故填an。
65．考查同位語從句。句意：該展覽的策展人哈克在接受新華社采訪時表示，她想傳達(dá)一種積極的理念，即藝術(shù)可以將不同文化背景的人聯(lián)系起來。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞idea進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
66．假定你是李華，你校將在下周五下午舉行京劇文藝匯演活動，并進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播。請給你的美國朋友Jim發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動目的；
2. 活動安排；
3. 邀請觀看。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
3. 參考詞匯：The Ruse of the Empty City《空城計》；The Drunken Beauty《貴妃醉酒》
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14:00 to 17:00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to show the students’ positive spirits and their passion for Chinese traditional culture. There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國朋友Jim發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他一起觀看學(xué)校下周五下午舉行的京劇文藝匯演活動的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興：glad→happy
舉辦：hold→throw
主題：theme→topic
各種各樣的：various→varieties of
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
拓展句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, which include The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.（由省略連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Since the beginning of this school year, Josette Duran, coach of the local school girls’ volleyball team, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son, Dylan.
Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags of chips, two drinks, and two servings of fruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt (短時激增) and needed double the nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to eat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. “There are some children lacking food at school. But it’s for Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup for lunch.”
It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classmate, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnson’s single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford to buy school lunches. After learning this, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize (產(chǎn)生共鳴) with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.
Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didn’t have sufficient food. Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches for both boys.
Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her son’s heart and how kind he was for doing that for another person. The efforts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, Johnson’s mother also learned of Duran’s generosity, and she called Duran up and offered to pay her back in person.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school. After she gave Duran a grateful and affectionate hug, Johnson’s mother took out an envelope containing the money she borrowed. Hardly had Duran caught sight of it when she shook her head, saying no in a determined way. “I don’t think I did anything special,” Duran explained sincerely. “I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.” Actually, the kindness and sympathy didn’t stop there. Duran’s team raised $400 to give to her to cover the cost of all the extra lunches she had made out of her own pocket.
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her. Instead, she donated it to the cafeteria at her son’s school without a second thought. The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said with a shining smile, proud that it all started with her 14-year-old son’s close observation of someone other than himself—someone he could give a helping hand to, using a packed lunch made with lots of love.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索，講述了Dylan的兒子在上學(xué)期間要求帶更多的食物，剛開始作者認(rèn)為她的兒子需要更多的食物，但是她的兒子告訴她，他們班上有一個叫做Johnson的孩子家庭很困難，沒有錢吃飯，所以他想要幫助他。Dylan聽到后，想到曾經(jīng)生活的困難，她決定幫助Johnson的家庭。Johnson的母親知道后，決定當(dāng)面感謝作者。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，他們在杜蘭學(xué)校的校園里見面了。”可知，第一段可描寫Dylan和Johnson的母親在學(xué)校見面后，Johnson的母親想要還錢，但是Dylan 拒絕了。而且她還籌集了錢來幫助他們。
②第二段首句內(nèi)容“然而，杜蘭拒絕保留特別為她籌集的資金?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫Dylan把錢捐給了學(xué)校的餐廳，幫助那些吃不上飯的孩子。
2.續(xù)寫線索：兒子要求帶更多的飯——知道原因——決定幫助——見面——捐錢
3.詞匯激活
行為類
償還：pay back/repay
幫助某人：give a helping hand to sb./do sb. a favor
籌集：raise/collect
情緒類
真誠的解釋：explain sincerely/give an sincere explanation
燦爛的笑容：a shining smile/a bright smile
【點睛】【高分句型1】I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.（由what引導(dǎo)了did的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. （由who引導(dǎo)了限定性定語從句）
















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