六年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)(牛津版)Module 4 Things we enjoyProject 4課題:牛津英語6B Module 4 Project課時(shí):第一課時(shí)教材分析本課是上海教育出版社出版的《牛津英語》六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四模塊第十一單元Project的內(nèi)容。第四模塊的主題是Things we enjoy,介紹人們喜歡和熱衷的事情。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是要求學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了四個(gè)西方節(jié)日,即復(fù)活節(jié)、萬圣節(jié)、感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,深入了解萬圣節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、端午節(jié)和元宵節(jié),了解四個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間、風(fēng)俗,并能簡(jiǎn)單介紹人們的活動(dòng),從而對(duì)中西方節(jié)日進(jìn)行描述。本節(jié)課核心內(nèi)容是運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)建描述節(jié)日的語篇,并對(duì)核心語言實(shí)際應(yīng)用的練習(xí),借助視頻、韻律詩、音頻等教學(xué)手段展現(xiàn)四個(gè)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗,為學(xué)生提供聽力材料和再構(gòu)文本,進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解和運(yùn)用核心語言。教學(xué)活動(dòng)的編排遵循循序漸進(jìn)、層層深入的原則,語言輸出量逐漸加大,本課的核心語言更起到了承上啟下的作用,同時(shí)也是對(duì)舊知的整理和運(yùn)用。通過對(duì)中西方節(jié)日的談?wù)摚\(yùn)用舊知描述事情,使得學(xué)生在這種重復(fù)、循環(huán)、發(fā)展、提高的過程中進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),使得他們綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力呈螺旋式上升。學(xué)情分析大多數(shù)六年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)英語英語課都比較喜歡,上課時(shí)能專心聽講,積極發(fā)言。他們的英語知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備深厚而扎實(shí),也具有一定的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。但也有少部分學(xué)生對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣不是很高,提不起興趣。因此在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí),既關(guān)注學(xué)生已有知識(shí)水平、注重閱讀的整體性與知識(shí)的連續(xù)性,又幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源等手段主動(dòng)尋找學(xué)習(xí)資源、更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。二年級(jí)起學(xué)生陸續(xù)接觸過節(jié)日這一話題,并掌握了Christmas、Mid-autumn Festival等節(jié)日名稱、節(jié)日特征等信息,本課在已有知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上擴(kuò)充學(xué)習(xí)更多中西方節(jié)日的名稱,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)建節(jié)日的段落框架。本節(jié)課將學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)落在中西方節(jié)日習(xí)俗的了解和表達(dá)上,通過借助教師出示的段落框架,學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)漸進(jìn)式地掌握語言框架,進(jìn)而自如運(yùn)用框架結(jié)構(gòu)比較全面地介紹某一節(jié)日。教學(xué)目標(biāo)◎語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):1、在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯scary, crazy, lunar calendar, rice dumpling, to remember, dragon boat races, Dragon Boat Festival, lantern等。2、在語境中能運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用…is an important Western/Chinese festival. It’s on…People usually...They say…What a… day!等句型,結(jié)合實(shí)際構(gòu)建比較豐滿的短文結(jié)構(gòu)。◎語言技能目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取文本中主要信息的能力。掌握一定的閱讀技巧和閱讀方法。促進(jìn)學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力,表達(dá)自己喜歡的節(jié)日。◎情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)興趣,小組協(xié)作意識(shí)和積極參與意識(shí);積極接觸西方文化,形成跨文化交際意識(shí)。◎學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):在真實(shí)語言學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中,與他人合作學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)傾聽和思考問題,對(duì)所學(xué)節(jié)日進(jìn)行歸納和簡(jiǎn)要的討論,并介紹更多節(jié)日。◎文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):了解中西方節(jié)日風(fēng)俗及風(fēng)土人情,滲透文化差異,加強(qiáng)文化意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)◎教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、能運(yùn)用核心句型…is an important western festival. It’s on…People usually... They say…What a… day!2、能簡(jiǎn)單介紹萬圣節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、端午節(jié)和元宵節(jié),包括日期和主要活動(dòng)等。◎教學(xué)難點(diǎn)通過輸入大量語言信息,擴(kuò)展學(xué)生表達(dá)節(jié)日習(xí)俗的詞匯量,能系統(tǒng)輸出話題“我喜歡的節(jié)日”。教學(xué)基本策略及設(shè)計(jì)思路根據(jù)《課標(biāo)》理念,我采用了以學(xué)生為主體,以話題為主線,任務(wù)為中心,交際為目的。整個(gè)教學(xué)過程當(dāng)中設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用豐富多樣的教學(xué)策略來啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。采用認(rèn)知策略,借助圖片、視頻、音樂多種手段增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)新知的感知。學(xué)生通過獲取信息并處理信息方式了解中西方重要節(jié)日。采用交際策略,學(xué)生在小組中學(xué)習(xí)傾聽、參與活動(dòng),積極表達(dá)自己的想法。采用資源策略,教師經(jīng)過認(rèn)真研讀教材,深挖文本內(nèi)容,為學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)新的文本,增加學(xué)生的信息輸入量。教師的范文和問題的引領(lǐng),為學(xué)生輸出奠定了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。通過活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知策略(聽的策略、說的策略和寫作策略)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中用英語與他人交流的交際策略。本節(jié)課我設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)注重語言的體驗(yàn)運(yùn)用,所有的語言運(yùn)用都是圍繞語境進(jìn)行的,從而有效地提高學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫和語言綜合運(yùn)用的整體能力。通過創(chuàng)設(shè)接近生活實(shí)際的語境,采用循序漸進(jìn)的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),有效設(shè)計(jì)積累詞匯,逐層推進(jìn),分層指導(dǎo)。資源的開發(fā)及說明多媒體資源:1、本課中運(yùn)用了Halloween, Trick or treat的視頻,更直觀,有利于學(xué)生理解新知,加深記憶;為學(xué)生創(chuàng)編鼓點(diǎn)較強(qiáng)的chant為教材新授更好的服務(wù);不僅易于學(xué)生朗朗上口,更為新知學(xué)習(xí)化解了難點(diǎn)。2、Pad在課堂教學(xué)中的使用。借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)等資源,學(xué)生在課堂上自己制作介紹節(jié)日的小短文。在課堂上幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分層學(xué)習(xí)、自主學(xué)習(xí)和按需學(xué)習(xí),提供了這種學(xué)習(xí)資源的超市式資源,學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到的問題都將在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到解決。文本資源:本課為學(xué)生提供了Halloween, Easter等文本作為輸入材料,除此還提供了節(jié)日的小詩歌,不給糖果就搗蛋的韻律詩等,并充分挖掘教材內(nèi)涵,為學(xué)生談?wù)摴?jié)日提供了大量的信息。圖片資源:呈現(xiàn)中西方節(jié)日?qǐng)D片,豐富學(xué)生對(duì)節(jié)日的感知,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。資源包課前教師給整理出各種中西方節(jié)日的人們活動(dòng)的圖片和重要信息,并預(yù)先安裝到課堂中使用的Pad中,形成電子學(xué)習(xí)資源包,為小組合作交流表述節(jié)日話題提供豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源。教學(xué)過程教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)教師活動(dòng)預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖I.Pre-task preparationWarming up and RevisionHave the class say a chant with the teacher together.2. Introduce the topic --FestivalsGet ready for the lesson.Chant的使用激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。II. Presentation1. Have the students say “【Can you say something about these festivals?”】2. Have theclass guess“【Which is my favourite western festival? ”】3. Have the class watch a video about Halloween to find the answer.4. Have the class say something about Halloween.“【What do you see at Halloween?”】Read some background information about this festival. What do jack-o’-lanterns look like? Learn scary.Play the sound. Have the students understand the meaning of “scary”.Show some pictures of scary clothes. Have the class guess why people wear scary clothes? Watch a clip and answer this question.What do the children say to get candy? Have the studentsanswer.Say the chant first by themselves, then with the rhyme.What will happen if people do not give children any treat?Watch a clip.Use one word to describe Halloween.Crazy. Learn the word.Teacher introduce Halloween. Then students read the introduction with intonation marks.Have the class look at the screen, let's talk about another festival, What do you see? What is this festival? Show the pictures of chocolate eggs, beautiful hats and Easter Bunny. Have the class remember. Read some information about Easter.Look at the language frame, please talk about Easter, you could also discuss with your partner. 12. Have the students read their information and add 【What a colourful day!】13. Call out students and check the answers. Show the answers. Read out together. Now let’s talk about another festival. Let’s take a guess. Show some key words about the festival and let the students guess.Let the students introduce the festival.Have the students introduce Lantern Festival. They could use Ipad to surf on the internet for the information they need and finish a report.Say the answer:【Spring festival is a Chinese festival.】Say the answer: “【Halloween is.”】Jack-o’-lanterns.Look at the screen.Answer questions of the teacher.They are big and round. They are funny and scary.Understand the meaning of scary.Say it and the tongue twister.The scary Harry scares the rare hare.They want to scare people. They want to get candy.Trick or treat?Say the chant with the rhyme.Have the class read the sentences on the blackboard and teach “What a crazy day! ”Crazy. Learn the word.Halloween is an interesting Western festival. It’s on 31st October. People see jack-o'-lanterns everywhere. Children usually wear scary clothes. They usually get candy from their neighbour. They say “Trick or treat?”What a crazy day!Chocolate eggs, beautiful hat, Easter bunny.At Easter, children get up early and look aroundeverywhere for the Easter eggs. They think the Easter bunny(兔子) will bring the eggs to them. In fact, some eggs are real eggs, some are made of chocolate.Practice by themselves.Easter is an important Western festival. It’s on a Sunday in March or April. People can see Easter Bunny everywhere.They usually eat chocolate eggs. They usually wear beautiful hats.They say“Happy Easter!”What a colourful day!lunar calendar, rice dumpling, dragon boat races, Dragon Boat Festival.It is an important festival. It is on the fifth of May of lunar calendar. People go to watch dragon boat races. People usually eat rice dumplings. It is to remember Qu Yuan. What a meaningful day!Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth of January of Lantern Festival is on the ... People eat... People go to watch beautiful lanterns. Now the lanterns are in different shapes. ... Students present their poster and introduce their favourite festival.用頭腦風(fēng)暴形式,讓學(xué)生說已知中西節(jié)日,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為后續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。通過ppt,讓學(xué)生對(duì)Halloween有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí),并引出課題。跟讀,糾正發(fā)音。通過描述南瓜燈,在舊知復(fù)現(xiàn)的同時(shí)加深對(duì)萬圣節(jié)的了解。通過圖片和聲音感知scary的意思,符合學(xué)生的心理水平和年齡特點(diǎn)。借助繞口令,不僅能有效操練新單詞,掌握字母組合are發(fā)音,還能活躍課堂氣氛。觀看視頻,整體感知,通過問題激活學(xué)生已有知識(shí),將語言的學(xué)習(xí)與生活實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系。帶著任務(wù)聽,更有目的性,同時(shí)對(duì)課文有整體感知。通過聽音和圖片學(xué)習(xí)南瓜燈,給學(xué)生正確的語音輸入。背景信息拓展南瓜燈由來,加深學(xué)生對(duì)萬圣節(jié)的了解認(rèn)識(shí),使學(xué)生在習(xí)得語言的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)文化。帶著問題觀看視頻,使教學(xué)有的放矢,并通過小組討論找出答案。瑯瑯上口的chant有效的練習(xí)新知。提出新知,使教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)緊緊相扣。借助板書的語意功能,呈現(xiàn)再構(gòu)的文本,幫助學(xué)生達(dá)成有效的輸出。通過復(fù)活節(jié)象征物圖片引出復(fù)活節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從而更加有效的展開對(duì)復(fù)活節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)。通過學(xué)生默讀中文信息介紹復(fù)活節(jié),加深學(xué)生對(duì)復(fù)活節(jié)的了解,擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的視野。通過再構(gòu)的文本小詩為學(xué)生再現(xiàn)了復(fù)活節(jié),形成更深刻印象,不僅朗朗上口、韻律感強(qiáng),促進(jìn)了新知的學(xué)習(xí),更通過朗讀訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生形成良好的語音語調(diào)。電教手段的使用幫助學(xué)生展開聯(lián)想,將已經(jīng)學(xué)得的知識(shí)與語言框架相聯(lián)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)語言逐步的生成以及能力的逐漸提升。III. Post-taskactivitiesHave the students say【What have you known about festivals?】Play a short video about festivals, and make them finish a poster about My Favourite Festival.2. Have the students choose one festival they like and talk about it with partner.3. Finish the poster.Choose one and talk about it.Students could surf online to get the information they need to finish their poster. 先讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知介紹兩個(gè)熟悉的節(jié)日:萬圣節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié),再播放視頻,從而給學(xué)生帶來動(dòng)圖,抓住重點(diǎn),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。充分把選擇權(quán)交給學(xué)生,體現(xiàn)自主學(xué)習(xí)。通過談?wù)撟约焊信d趣的節(jié)日這一真實(shí)的語用任務(wù),關(guān)注學(xué)生書寫能力的培養(yǎng),達(dá)到有效的語言輸出,從而形成能力。IV.Summary &HomeworkHave the studentsread a chant together and tell them to enjoy everyday life. Show the homework to the class and tell them choose what they like.Read the poems together..After class, everyone should try to finish the three parts of the homework.富有感情地朗讀有關(guān)節(jié)日的小詩,不僅對(duì)本課的教學(xué)主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了有效的回顧,更讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到每個(gè)節(jié)日的不同含義,潤物無聲地進(jìn)行了情感教育。通過讓學(xué)生根據(jù)各自的能力水平選擇不同級(jí)別的作業(yè)形式,體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)面向全體、關(guān)注差異,這一課標(biāo)核心理念。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中,我注重評(píng)價(jià)的多元化,評(píng)價(jià)方式的多樣化。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中采用以下評(píng)價(jià)方式:1. 關(guān)注課堂教學(xué)的即時(shí)評(píng)價(jià),我注意面向全體學(xué)生,關(guān)注不同學(xué)情的學(xué)生,并通過豐富的語言變化和肢體語言的方式鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,既是對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)的總結(jié),又為學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)自信心,對(duì)后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的激勵(lì)。2. 課后學(xué)生互相評(píng)價(jià),既是對(duì)自己課堂表現(xiàn)的掌握,又能鼓勵(lì)同伴的,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。 這是我設(shè)計(jì)的課后作業(yè): 板書設(shè)計(jì)