A.會員身份;全體會員;會員人數(shù) B.有霧的 C.(海灘或游泳池的)救生員 D.形狀;外形;狀況;塑造;使成為……形狀(或樣子) E.郊區(qū);城外 
1.There is always a lifeguard t ensure that n ne cmes t any harm.(  )2.Yu can recgnise the fish by the shape f their fins.(  )3.We are currently seeking new ways f expanding ur membership.(  )4.They live in a wealthy suburb f Chicag.(  )5.In fggy weather, flights are ften cancelled.(  )【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 
Ⅱ.預備寫作素材 1.The mther rcked the baby t __________ ________ its cradle.母親搖動搖籃使嬰兒入睡?!敬鸢浮?.sleep in 
2.Once mst wires are bent ________ ________ ________, they dn’t return t the riginal psitin.大多數(shù)金屬絲一旦彎曲變形就無法恢復原狀。3.The man lst in the desert ________ ________ ________ water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水?!敬鸢浮?.ut f shape 3.was desperate fr 
4.Even the great speaker smetimes will be ________ ________ and slip int a bathrm fr practice befre making a speech.即使是出色的演講者有時候也會驚恐不安,在演講之前溜進洗手間練習?!敬鸢浮?.in panic 
5.Family therapy shwed us hw t ________ ________ each ther.家庭療法指導我們彼此之間的溝通交流。【答案】5.cmmunicate with 
1.a(chǎn)pprval n. 同意;贊成;批準 (P60)Marra did nt need gvernment apprval t set up his cmpany.【翻譯】馬拉成立他的公司不需要政府的批準。
(1)meet with ne’s apprval 得到某人的同意 (2)apprve vi. &vt. 批準;贊成;同意 apprve f sth. 贊成某事 apprve f sb. ding sth. 同意某人做某事 
She desperately wanted t win her father’s apprval.她迫不及待地想贏得父親的贊同。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)D the plans meet with yur ________(apprve)?(2)Nt everyne apprves ________ the festival.【答案】(1)apprval (2)f 
完成句子 (3)I didn’t________ what she was saying, s I walked away.我不贊成她講的那一套,因此走開了。(4)Her father will never______________________ such a lazy fellw.她父親永遠不會贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人?!敬鸢浮?3)apprve f (4)apprve f her marrying 
2.a(chǎn)dvantage n. 有利條件;優(yōu)勢 (P60)What are sme advantages f paramtrs ver traditinal frms f water rescue?【翻譯】與傳統(tǒng)的水上救援形式相比,動力滑翔傘有哪些優(yōu)勢?
(1)take advantage f 利用 have an advantage ver… 比……有優(yōu)勢 t ne’s advantage 對某人有利 at an advantage 處于優(yōu)勢 (2)disadvantage n. 缺點;不利條件 
Being tall had him an advantage ver the ther players.他個子高,比其他運動員有優(yōu)勢。She tk advantage f the children’s absence t tidy their rms.她趁孩子們不在時收拾了他們的房間。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)We tk full advantage ________ the htel facilities.(2)Tm is trying t gain an advantage ________ me by getting Je’s supprt.(3)T give up smking has many ________ (advantage).【答案】(1)f (2)ver (3)advantages 
完成句子 (4)Eventually, the new regulatins will be ____________.新規(guī)章制度最終將對我們有利?!敬鸢浮?4)t ur advantage 
3.sleep in遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺 (P58)Jhn’s alarm didn’t g ff, s he slept in and was awken by the radiatins/rays f sunlight cming in thrugh his windw.【翻譯】約翰的鬧鐘沒有響,所以他睡過頭了,被透過窗戶的陽光弄醒了。
(1)sleep late 睡懶覺 sleep thrugh 睡得好 sleep ver 借宿;在別人家過夜 sleep n… 把……留待以后解決 (2)g t sleep去睡覺 sund sleep 酣睡;睡得香 sleep disrder 睡眠障礙;失眠 
Because he sleeps in always, I need t knw his rest timetable every mment.我要時刻掌握他的作息時間表,因為他總是睡懶覺。She said his friends culd sleep ver in the big rm dwnstairs.她說他的朋友們可以在樓下的大房間里住一晚。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)My parents dn’t permit me t sleep ________ at my friend’s huse.(2)Culd I sleep ________ it and tell yu my decisin tmrrw?【答案】(1)ver (2)n 
完成句子 (3)I came late fr wrk, because I _____________________ this mrning.我上班遲到了,因為我早上睡過頭了。(4)If yu suspect yu have a________, talk t yur dctr.如果你懷疑你得了睡眠障礙癥,趕快去找醫(yī)生好好談談?!敬鸢浮?3)slept in (4)sleep disrder 
4.ut f shape 健康狀況不好;身體不適;變形;走樣 (P58)… Nancy Jnes felt that she was getting ut f shape and decided that she needed t get sme exercise.【翻譯】……南?!き偹褂X得她的身材走樣了,于是決定做些鍛煉。
(1)shape n. 形狀;身材 in gd shape 處于良好狀態(tài) keep/stay in shape 保持健康 in shape 在形狀上 in the shape f… 呈……的形狀;以……的形式 
(2)shape vt. &vi. 形成;塑造;使成形 shape…int… 把……做成……形狀 be shaped like… 形似…… 
Swimming can nt nly make us strng and healthy, but als helps us t keep in gd shape.游泳不僅使我們的身體更加結實和健康,而且還幫助我們保持好的體形。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)I gt a new kite ______ (shape) like a bird with a lng tail.(2)It is basketball that keeps me ______ gd shape and md.【答案】(1)shaped (2)in 
完成句子 (3)My hat was ___________________ after the rain.被雨淋過以后,我的帽子就變形了。(4)Sme lanterns were __________________ animals.有些燈籠是動物的形狀?!敬鸢浮?3)ut f shape (4)in the shape f 
(P58)Hwever, it was several mnths befre her ankle recvered and she fund (walking) easy again.【翻譯】然而,過了幾個月,她的腳踝才恢復,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地(走路)了?!揪涫狡饰觥俊”揪渲衎efre引導的是時間狀語從句,and連接兩個并列句。
befre引導的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型: (1)It was+時間段+befre (從句用一般過去時) 過了……才…… (2)It wasn’t+時間段+befre (從句用一般過去時) 沒過……就…… 
(3)It will be+時間段+befre (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) 要過……才…… (4)It will nt be+時間段+befre (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時) 過不了……就…… 
It wn’t be lng befre they understand each ther.過不了多久他們就會互相理解的。It was sme time befre the dr pened in respnse t his ring.他按完門鈴后過了一會兒門才打開。
【特別提醒】 在befre引導的時間狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
【易混辨析】 It is/has been+時間段+since (從句用一般過去時) 自從……多長時間了 It is eight years since we met each ther last time.自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)八年了。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)It was half a year befre we ________ (achieve) ur riginal gal.(2)It will be three years ________ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients.(3)It has been six hurs ________ he left hme.【答案】(1)achieved (2)befre (3)since 
Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.This methd has tw ________ (advantage): first it is cheaper and secnd it is quicker.2.Their parents dn’t apprve ________ their marriage, but they lve each ther deeply.【答案】1.a(chǎn)dvantages 2.Of
3.He did nt ffer any ____________ (explain) fr his behaviur.4.The weather was cld and ________ (fg).5.The ship ________ (sink) t the bttm f the sea.【答案】3.explanatin 4.fggy 5.sank 
6.________ (riginal), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece.7.The band is ________ (current) n a nine-day tur f France.8.The gvernment nw has t explain its decisin ________ the public.【答案】6.Originally 7.currently 8.t 
Ⅱ.短語填空 sleep in; ut f shape; take full advantage f; make mney; apprve f; what if 1.I intend t ______________ this trip t buy the things we need.2.I dn’t ______________ vilence in any shape r frm.【答案】1.take full advantage f 2.a(chǎn)pprve f 
3.Nwadays, many yung peple wuld like t ___________ n weekends.4.He shined shes and sld newspapers t ____________ .5.I’ve been wrking ut in the gym since January. I was a bit ______________.6.______________ I fall ill while I’m away n hliday?【答案】3.sleep in 4.make mney 5.ut f shape 6.What if 
Ⅲ.完成句子 1._________________ she fund her lst diamnd ring.過了四個月她才找到丟失的鉆戒。2._______________ was that the factry has very strict rules.給我印象最深的是,這家工廠有非常嚴格的規(guī)定?!敬鸢浮?.It was fur mnths befre 2.What impressed me mst 
3.Achievement nly belngs t ________________ persist in their dreams.成就只屬于那些堅持夢想的人。4.Please write t me if yu are ___________________ help.如果您需要幫助的話,請寫信給我?!敬鸢浮?.thse wh 4.in need f 
5.I tried t ___________________ the danger, but he wuldn’t listen.我試圖警告他有危險,但他就是不聽?!敬鸢浮?.warn him f 
寫一篇有關急救的文章 動筆前,你的大體構思:____________________________ _________________________________
【引人入勝的開頭句】 1.If there is a traffic accident, first makesure… 如果發(fā)生交通事故,首先要確定…… 2.It is imprtant t knw what t d when yu are in dangerus situatins.當你處在危險的情況下,知道該怎么做是很重要的。
【精彩紛呈的篇中句】 3.If yu find the victim is in danger, dial the emergency number.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者處于危險中,請撥打緊急電話。4.When yu are caught in…, dn’t panic.當你陷入……,不要恐慌。
【回味無窮的結尾句】 5.D remember t place the victim in a recvery psitin if he r she needs first aid.如果病人需要急救,記得將其置于復蘇體位。6.Obviusly, a knwledge f first aid will be f great help in ur daily lives.顯然,急救知識對我們的日常生活有很大幫助。
【寫作任務】 在“世界急救日”即將到來之際,你校英語報計劃出版一期急救常識??F(xiàn)面向全校學生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進行急救的方法和步驟。
內容包括: 1.首先確認現(xiàn)場安全; 2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常; 3.檢查傷口,如流血則應采取止血措施; 4.如需急救,確保其處于康復位置。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:復蘇體位 recvery psitin ______________________________________________
【遣詞造句】 Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空 1.__________ 生命體征 2.__________ adv. 緊緊地 3.__________ n. 流血 4.__________ n. 受害者 5.__________ n. 營救,援救 Keys:Ⅰ.1.vital signs 2.tightly 3.bleeding 4.victim 5.rescue 
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用 1.句式積累 (1)在你去救援之前,首先要確定事故現(xiàn)場是安全的。First ________ that the accident scene is safe befre yu g t rescue.Keys:Ⅱ.(1)make sure 
(2)如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者處于危險中,請撥打緊急電話。If yu find the victim is ________,please dial the emergency number.(3)如有必要,進行人工呼吸。______________, give muth-t-muth breathing.(4)你應該做的是檢查傷口。___________________ is t check fr cuts r wunds.Keys: (2)in danger (3)If it is necessary (4)What yu shuld d
2.句式升級 (5)將句(1)升級為動詞-ing形式作狀語 ____________________________(6)將句(3)升級為if引導的省略結構 ____________________________Keys:(5)First make sure that the accident scene is safe befre ging t rescue.(6)If it is necessary, give muth-t-muth breathing.
【連句成篇】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】 If there is a traffic accident, first make sure that the accident scene is safe befre ging t rescue. Then ask the victim if he r she feels all right. If yu find the victim is in danger, dial the emergency number. Check vital signs t see if the victim is breathing. If necessary, give muth-t-muth breathing. Clse his r her nse tightly with yur fingers and breathe int his r her muth until he r she begins t breathe again.
Next, what yu shuld d is t check fr cuts and wunds. If he r she is bleeding, stp bleeding by using prper methds. Press the bleeding pint and cver it with a clean clth.D remember t place the victim in a recvery psitin if he r she needs first aid.
假設你是李華。在今天下午放學回家的路上,你發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居叔叔Bb因病躺在路邊呼吸微弱,于是你在路人的幫助下對他進行急救,并叫來救護車將其送往醫(yī)院。請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇短文,記述整個過程。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin: I was walking hme after schl this afternn when I nticed my neighbur Uncle Bb lying by the radside,uncnscius.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 5 First Aid

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