
A.唯一的;獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的 B.隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的;非正式的 C.來源;出處;信息來源 D.坐標(biāo);使協(xié)調(diào);使相配合 E.昆蟲
1.Yur lcal library will be a useful surce f infrmatin.( )2.There is a grwing tendency amng emplyers t hire casual staff.( )【答案】1.C 2.B
3.Nrmally a pint in space is identified by means f crdinates.( )4.A cld spring will prvide a natural check n the number f insects.( )5.We welcme yu t jin us n a special tur which explres this unique Australian attractin.( )【答案】3.D 4.E 5.A
Ⅱ.預(yù)備寫作素材 1.The class needs a __________ __________ ________ ________ t cntinue.這個班最少需要六名學(xué)生才可以繼續(xù)辦下去?!敬鸢浮?.minimum f six students
2.I regret that I have t ________ ________ ________ ________.很遺憾,我不得不拒絕你的盛情邀請。3.Neighburs were shcked that __________ ________ ________ culd happen in their area.竟有這樣的襲擊發(fā)生在這一地區(qū),鄰居們大為驚駭?!敬鸢浮?.refuse yur kind invitatin 3.such an attack
4.At the age f five he shwed ________ ______ as a musician.他五歲時就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂才能。5.Duble all the quantities ________ ________ ________ t make enugh fr eight peple.把菜譜上的量都增加一倍以夠八人用餐?!敬鸢浮?.exceptinal talent 5.in the recipe
1.engagement n. 約會;訂婚 (P34)They had t refuse the dinner invitatin because f an engagement made prir t it.【翻譯】因?yàn)槭孪扔袀€約會,他們不得不拒絕晚餐邀請。
(1)make an engagement t sb. 與某人訂婚 make/have an engagement有個約會 break ff ne’s engagement t sb.解除了同某人的婚約 (2)engage vt. &vi. (使)參加;(使) 參與; engage…in… 使……參與;參加…… engage neself in 投身于;致力于;忙于
(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的;已訂婚的;被占用的 be engaged in sth. 忙于某事 be engaged t sb. 與某人訂婚
Mary made an engagement t Tm last mnth.瑪麗和湯姆上個月訂婚了。He had an engagement at a restaurant in Greek Street at eight.他8點(diǎn)在希臘街的一個餐廳有個約會。The prgram aims t encurage students t engage themselves in making a difference in sciety.該項(xiàng)目旨在鼓勵學(xué)生投身于社會,并為之帶來改變。
【針對練習(xí)】 單句語法填空 (1)I have never engaged ________ the drug trade.(2)Have yu heard that Lily has made an ________(engage)?(3)Excuse me, but is this seat ________(engage)?【答案】(1)in (2)engagement (3)engaged
完成句子 (4)Only 10% f American adults ________ ________ regular exercise.在美國,只有10%的成年人定期進(jìn)行鍛煉?!敬鸢浮?4)engage in
2.infrm vt. 通知;告知 (P34)nt infrm 【翻譯】未告知
(1)infrm sb. f sth. 告知某人某事 keep sb. infrmed f… 讓某人了解…… infrm sb. that… 告知某人…… (2)infrmatin n. 信息
Yu’ve kept parents infrmed f their children’s strengths and weaknesses.你已經(jīng)讓父母了解了他們的孩子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
【針對練習(xí)】 單句語法填空 (1)They wuld infrm him _____ any prgress they had made.(2)We were ________(infrm) f sme changes f the plan in advance.(3)Fr further ________(infrm) n the diet, write t us at this address.【答案】(1)f (2)infrmed (3)infrmatin
完成句子 (4)It is vital that we shuld be kept __________________ all develpments.重要的是我們必須熟悉所有的發(fā)展情況。【答案】(4)infrmed f
3.impress vt. 給……留下深刻印象;使銘記 (P34)What cuisine and/r culture in this unit impressed yu mst?Why?【翻譯】本單元最讓你印象深刻的美食和/或文化是什么?為什么?
(1)be impressed with/by… 對……印象深刻 impress sth. n sb. 使某人銘記某事 impress sth. n ne’s mind 使某人銘記某事 (2)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的
(3)impressin n. 印象 make/leave a gd impressin n sb.給某人留下一個好印象 have a gd impressin f sb.對某人印象好
The teacher impressed the imprtance f teamwrk n me.老師使我深刻認(rèn)識到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。
【針對練習(xí)】 單句語法填空 (1)We were impressed ________ her bravery and kindness.(2)The film’s special effects are particularly ________ (impress).【答案】(1)with/by (2)impressive
完成句子 (3)He has tld me his plans and he’s ____________________ me.他告訴了我他的計(jì)劃,給我留下了一個好印象?!敬鸢浮?3)made/left a gd impressin n
4.bring dwn 減少;降低 (P34)I have brught my cnsumptin f sweets and desserts dwn t the bare minimum.【翻譯】我已把甜食和甜點(diǎn)的消耗量降到最低限度。
bring dwn 減少;降低;打倒;擊落 bring…dwn t… 把……降低/減少到……
The yung engineer brught frward a new design.年輕的工程師提出了一個新的設(shè)計(jì)方案。Can yu try t get them t bring dwn the price?你能想法讓他們把價(jià)格降下來嗎?Science has brught abut many changes in ur lives.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化。He never criticized us, but used praise t bring ut ur best.他從不批評我們,而是用稱贊使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。
【針對練習(xí)】 單句語法填空 (1)Green buildings will bring ________ a healthier and mre cmfrtable living envirnment.(2)Mst parents devte all their lives t bringing ________ their children.(3)Children are sent ut t clean shes t bring ________ extra mney.【答案】(1)abut (2)up (3)in
(P34)Yu culd have taken yur parents there.【翻譯】你本可以帶你父母去那里的?!揪涫狡饰觥俊”揪渲惺褂昧颂摂M結(jié)構(gòu)culd have dne,指“本能夠做某事卻沒做”。
(1)culd have dne sth. 表示“本能夠做某事卻沒做”。(2)may/might have dne表示對過去事情的推測,常用在疑問句中,意為“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”。(3)must have dne sth. 表示對過去事情的肯定推測,意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。(4)shuld have dne sth. 表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。(5)needn’t have dne sth. 表示“本不必做某事卻做了”。
Wh culd have cleaned the classrm?可能是誰打掃了教室?The grund is wet. It must have rained last night.地面是濕的。昨晚一定是下雨了。Lk, it is raining. Yu needn’t have watered the flwers.看,下雨了。你本不必給花澆水的。
【針對練習(xí)】 完成句子 (1)If yu had been mre careful, yu____________________ s many mistakes.如果你再細(xì)心一點(diǎn),就不會犯這么多錯誤了?!敬鸢浮?1)wuldn’t have made
(2)Yu___________________ him. After all, he has tried his best.你本應(yīng)該表揚(yáng)他的。畢竟,他已經(jīng)盡力了。(3)With better equipment, we ______________________ better.要是有更好的設(shè)備,我們本能夠做得更好?!敬鸢浮?2)shuld have praised (3)culd have wrked
Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.His perfrmance in the cntest was really __________ (impress).2.Their ________ (engage) was annunced in the lcal paper.3.She brught ________ fur children in her life.【答案】1.impressive 2.engagement 3.up
4.She gives the ________ (impress) f being very busy.5.Wrking hard is by n means equal ______________ damaging ne’s health.6.Mike fund a ________ (challenge) jb as a cmputer prgrammer.【答案】4.impressin 5.t 6.challenging
7.Hw culd yu answer him s ________ (casual)?8.I have been ________ (infrm) that the cuple will marry next year.【答案】7.casually 8.infrmed
Ⅱ.短語填空 be impressed by; be equal t; be infrmed f; bring dwn; decide n 1.The gvernment has taken measures t ____________ the high price f daily gds t keep the market stable.2.After a mnth f training, he ____________ the wrk as a tractr driver.【答案】1.bring dwn 2.was equal t
3.I wnder if yu have ______________ the date f yur wedding.4.I ______________ his gd table manners. He was really a gentleman.5.Hpefully, I can ________________ the latest news abut the ftball match.【答案】3.decided n 4.was impressed by 5.be infrmed f
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.If yu had spent mre time studying English, yu ______ __________ the test.如果你多花點(diǎn)時間學(xué)英語,你就能通過考試了。2.They are _____________ I want t read them nce again.這些小說非常有趣,我想再讀一遍?!敬鸢浮?.culd have passed 2.such interesting nvels that
3.Smehw, he’d ____________ Kay t give up smking.不知怎么的,他設(shè)法說服凱戒煙了。4.Wrd came that Maria had _______________ Alexander.消息傳來,瑪麗亞已與亞歷山大訂婚。5.Hw can I ________________ my classmates?我怎么樣才能給我的同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象呢?【答案】3.managed t persuade 4.made an engagement t 5.make/leave a deep impressin n
寫一封介紹飲食與文化的電子郵件 動筆前,你的大體構(gòu)思:___________________________ ________________________
【引人入勝的開頭句】 1.I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.我寫信是想告訴你一些關(guān)于春節(jié)的事情。2.I’m delighted t receive yur letter, where yu asked me fr sme infrmatin abut… 我很高興收到您的來信,在信中您向我詢問有關(guān)……的信息。
【精彩紛呈的篇中句】 3.As fr the typical fd, it must be…, which reflects ur unin and kindness.至于典型的食物,那一定是……,那體現(xiàn)了我們的團(tuán)結(jié)和友善。4.The festival gets invlved in a variety f activities, which are f great interest.這個節(jié)日涉及各種各樣的活動,都是非常有趣的。
【回味無窮的結(jié)尾句】 5.Lking frward t hearing frm yu.期待你的回復(fù)。6.I sincerely hpe that yu can jin us in experiencing it.我真誠地希望你能和我們一起體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。
【寫作任務(wù)】 假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友Bill發(fā)郵件詢問你除夕夜有哪些傳統(tǒng)的、有趣的活動以及美食,請你根據(jù)你家除夕夜的情況給他回復(fù)一封郵件。
內(nèi)容包括: 1.家人團(tuán)聚,一起包水餃,共享大餐; 2.一起觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會; 3.長輩發(fā)紅包。注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Bill,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
【遣詞造句】 Ⅰ.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語填空 1.__________ 由……組成 2.__________ 關(guān)于;至于 3.__________ n. 數(shù)量 4.__________ 眾所周知 Keys:Ⅰ.1.cnsist f 2.a(chǎn)s t/fr 3.quantity 4.a(chǎn)s we all knw
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運(yùn)用 1.句式積累 (1)我迫不及待地想告訴你關(guān)于除夕夜的事情,因?yàn)樗请y忘的。I ________ yu abut the Spring Festival Eve, because it des be unfrgettable.(2)我們都知道春節(jié)是一個團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日。We all knw that the Spring Festival is _______________.Keys:Ⅱ.(1)can’t wait t tell (2)a festival f reunin
(3)全家人聚在一起,準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的團(tuán)圓飯,特別是要有雞和魚。The whle family ___________, preparing a big ___________ especially cnsisting f chicken and fish.(4)新的一年伴隨著我們的歡聲笑語就要到來了。The new year is cming ____________________ happily.Keys:(3)get tgether; reunin dinner (4)with us talking and cheering
2.句式升級 (5)將句(1)升級為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 _________________________________________(6)將句(2)升級為as引導(dǎo)的定語從句 _________________________________________Keys:(5)I can’t wait t tell yu abut it, because it des be unfrgettable.(6)As we all knw, the Spring Festival is a festival f reunin.
【連句成篇】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】 Dear Bill,I’m delighted t receive yur e-mail, where yu asked me fr sme infrmatin abut the Spring Festival Eve. I can’t wait t tell yu abut it, because it des be unfrgettable.
As we all knw, the Spring Festival is a festival f reunin. The whle family get tgether, preparing a big reunin dinner especially cnsisting f chicken and fish, which mean happiness. As t the typical fd, it must be biled dumplings. Meanwhile, we can enjy the Spring Festival Gala, which includes large quantities f prgrammes. Besides, senirs always give a red packet cntaining mney t children.
The new year is cming with us talking and cheering happily. What abut yu?Lking frward t hearing frm yu.Yurs,Li Hua
假定你是李華,現(xiàn)在正在英國某所中學(xué)讀書。昨天你和朋友們在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患液Q蠊珗@(marine park)里游玩,但是工作人員的服務(wù)及園內(nèi)餐廳的食物讓你感到很不滿意。請你用英語給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括: 1.所投訴的問題; 2.你的期望。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,I visited yur marine park with my friends yesterday. I’m srry but I have t say that I was disappinted with the service yur staff prvided and the fd yur restaurant supplied.When I came up t ne f the waitresses t ask the way, she was rather impatient. What’s wrse, she even laughed at me when I was abut t leave. Besides, the steak I rdered in yur restaurant was t tugh and salty t enjy.
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