A.侵略地;攻擊地;有進取心地 B.路線;路途;途徑;渠道 C.生動的;逼真的;鮮明的 D.民族的;種族的;具有民族特色的;異國風味的;少數民族的人 E.恐怖;恐懼;驚恐 
1.As a by, he had a real terrr f facing peple.(  )2.The reprt paints a vivid picture f life in the city.(  )3.They played aggressively and even scred a gal.(  )4.Plan yur rute in advance, using main rad as far as pssible.(  )5.All Singapreans have t pass exams in the fficial language f their ethnic grup as well as English.(  )【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 
Ⅱ.預備寫作素材 1.At the age f seven, he tld his parents, “I want t ________ ________ like a superher and help the hmeless. ” 七歲時,他對父母說:“我想打扮成超級英雄,幫助無家可歸的人?!薄 敬鸢浮?.dress up 
2.The sner we ________ ________, the sner we will arrive.我們走得越早就到得越早。3.I wuld rather ________ ________ a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set.我寧可凝視繁星滿天的晴朗夜空,也不愿盯著電視機。【答案】2.set ff/ut 3.stare at 
4.Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ ________ ________ annual flds t irrigate their fields.后來,他們學會了因時制宜,在合適的時間種植,在干旱地區(qū),利用每年的洪水灌溉他們的土地?!敬鸢浮?.making use f 
5.They __________ __________ __________ ________ ________, wrrying nbdy wuld cme t welcme them.他們在車站焦急地等著,擔心沒有人來迎接他們?!敬鸢浮?.waited at the statin anxiusly 
1.applicatin n. 應用;申請 (P46)Sme cnfusin has arisen with the applicatin f the new sftware.【翻譯】新軟件的應用引起了一些混亂。
(1)a letter f applicatin 一封申請信 (2)apply vi. &vt. 應用;申請;涂,敷; 適用 apply neself t 致力于; 專心于(t為介詞) apply (t sb. ) fr sth. (向某人)申請某物 apply sth. t… 將某物用在……上 apply t sb. /sth. 適用于某人某物 (3)applicant n. 申請人 
Yu will pass yur exams nly if yu really apply yurself t yur study.你只有真正地專心學習,考試才會及格。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)Full details will be sent t yu nce yur ________(apply) has been accepted.(2)The psitin ________ which he wants t apply is very imprtant fr his persnal develpment.(3)There are 150 __________(apply) cmpeting fr the same psitin.【答案】(1)applicatin (2)fr (3)applicants 
完成句子 (4)Later I decided t ____________________ learning hw t read and write.后來我決定把以前的經驗用在學習讀寫上。【答案】(4)apply my previus experience t 
2.equipment n. 設備;裝備 (P47)the supplies and equipment yu will need fr the trip 【翻譯】旅行所需的用品和裝備 
(1)equip vt. 裝備;配備 equip…with… 用……裝備…… be equipped with… 裝備/配備有…… (2)equipped adj. 裝備齊全的 
This equipment has saved the lives f a number f new brn children.這套設備已經挽救了許多新生兒的生命。
【特別提醒】 equipment為不可數名詞,若想表達“一件設備”,應用a piece f equipment。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)We prvide 2-persn tents and basic cking and camping ________(equip).(2)We want t equip ur children ________ sme special skills.【答案】(1)equipment (2)with 
(3)________(equip) with an intelligent cmputer brain, a rbt can give us infrmatin such as the weather cnditins with secnds.(4)The center is well ________(equip) fr skiing and muntaineering.【答案】(3)Equipped (4)equipped 
3.stare at凝視;盯著看 (P46)Grandpa stared at the muntaineering bts and prceeded t tell me his stries f muntain climbing frty years ag.【翻譯】爺爺盯著登山靴,開始給我講他四十年前爬山的故事。
It’s rude t stare at thers.盯著他人看是不禮貌的。They std at the tp f the building, gazing at the splendid view belw.他們站在樓頂,凝視著下面壯麗的景色。
【針對練習】 單句語法填空 (1)Gerge’s father std there, ________(glare) at him.(2)The entire family was ________(stare) at him, waiting fr him t speak.【答案】(1)glaring (2)staring 
完成句子 (3)I nly had time t ________ the newspapers.我只來得及瀏覽了一下報紙。(4)Children shuld be taught nt t ______________ the disabled peple.應該教給孩子們不要盯著殘疾人看?!敬鸢浮?3)glance at (4)stare at 
4.cme acrss 偶然遇到 (P47)the difficulties and challenges yu may cme acrss and hw yu culd vercme them 【翻譯】可能會遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn),以及你如何克服它們 
I’ll never understand hw it came abut that yu made such a mistake.我真不明白你怎么會犯這么個錯誤。Day after day I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked.日復一日,我不斷地想出解決辦法,但沒有一個奏效。
【針對練習】 用cme短語的適當形式填空 (1)His first nvel has received gd reviews since it ________ last mnth.(2)The man wh had his bright lights n ____________ and tld Larry he had made an emergency call.【答案】(1)came ut (2)came up 
(3)Dn’t be afraid t turn t yur teachers fr help when yu ____________ any difficulty.(4)Can yu tell me hw the accident ____________?【答案】(3)cme acrss (4)came abut 
(P46)Shuld the pprtunity arise, I’d lve t g t Canada.【翻譯】如果將來有機會,我很想去加拿大?!揪涫狡饰觥俊”揪渲小癝huld the pprtunity arise”是一個條件狀語從句的倒裝句,相當于“If the pprtunity shuld arise”,是表示將來的虛擬語氣。
【歸納拓展】 (1)虛擬語氣在if條件句中 
Why didn’t yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu had tld me, I culd have helped.你為什么不告訴我上周你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我就能幫忙了。
(2)當if引導的虛擬條件句中有shuld,had,were時,可將if省去,將shuld/had/were提前,構成倒裝語序。It might have saved me sme truble if I had knwn the schedule.→It might have saved me sme truble had I knwn the schedule.要是知道安排,我可能會省去一些麻煩。
If it shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g climbing.→Shuld it rain tmrrw, we wuld nt g climbing.萬一明天下雨,我們就不去爬山了。
【針對練習】 完成句子 (1)If I shuld have time=________ I have time, I wuld call n him.我要是有時間就去看望他?!敬鸢浮?1)Shuld 
(2)________ yu cme earlier, yu wuld have caught the bus.如果你來得早一點的話,你就會趕上公共汽車了。(3)________ I at schl again, I wuld study harder.如果我再有機會上學的話,我就會更加努力學習?!敬鸢浮?2)Had (3)Were 
Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Please fill in an ________(apply) frm if yu want t sign up.2.The ________(equip) f the phtgraphic studi was expensive.【答案】1.applicatin 2.equipment 
3.The child was able t ffer a detailed ________(describe) f what she had witnessed.4.He lked at me in ________(cnfuse) and did nt answer the questin.5.Relying n ur wn effrts, we ________(vercme) all the difficulties.【答案】3.descriptin 4.cnfusin 5.vercame 
6.We were ________(stick) in traffic fr ver an hur.7.This battle was ________(vivid) recrded in the article.8.They will be ________(transprt) t Paris by air tmrrw.【答案】6.stuck 7.vividly 8.transprted 
Ⅱ.短語填空 stare at; far frm; cme acrss; dress up; be respnsible fr; nte dwn 1.Cmputers, ______________ destrying jbs, can create emplyment.2.Let me ______________ yur address and telephne number.【答案】1.far frm 2.nte dwn 
3.It’s harmful fr yur eyes t ____________ the cmputer r mbile phne screen fr a lng time.4.Sme peple lse heart when they ________________ failures while thers rise t the challenges.5.He takes the view that children ____________________ their wn actins.【答案】3.stare at 4.cme acrss 5.are respnsible fr 
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.________ the gvernments and scientists __________ ________ tgether, AIDS-related deaths wuld nt have fallen since their highest in 2005.如果不是政府和科學家共同努力的話,與艾滋病有關的死亡人數就不會在2005年達到頂峰后就下降了。【答案】1.Had; nt wrked 
2.She burned the letters ________ thers wuld never read them.她把信燒了,這樣別人就不會看見了。3.Yu d nt need t________ fr dinner.你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮?!敬鸢浮?.s that 3.dress up 
4.________ a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme.據報道,未來幾年會在月球上建一個空間站。5.Every schl shuld ________ an adequate number f multimedia devices.每所學校都應該配備足夠多的多媒體設備?!敬鸢浮?.It is reprted that 5.be equipped with 
寫一封有關旅行的電子郵件 動筆前,你的大體構思:____________________________ _____________________________________________________
【引人入勝的開頭句】 1.I’m excited t tell yu that I will pay a visit t… 我很興奮地告訴你,我將去參觀…… 2.My arrangements are as fllws.我的安排如下。
【精彩紛呈的篇中句】 3.I can’t wait t enjy the amazing scenery there.我迫不及待地想去欣賞那里的美景。4.It is said that it is a mdern city with natural sights which will take my breath away.據說這是一個有著令人驚嘆的自然景觀的現代城市。
【回味無窮的結尾句】 5.I hld the belief that yu can learn a lt abut… 我相信你可以從中學到很多關于…… 6.I sincerely hpe that yu can have a gd time.我真誠地希望你能玩得開心。
【寫作任務】 假定你是英國的Smith, 打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信。內容包括: 1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州; 2.征求他的建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。
注意: 1.詞數80左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【遣詞造句】 Ⅰ.用本單元所學單詞或短語填空 1.__________ 前去 2.__________ adj. 壯觀的 3.__________ n. 令人愉快的 4.__________ n. 風景;景色 5.__________ 令人驚嘆 Keys:Ⅰ.1.prceed t 2.spectacular 3.pleasant 4.scenery 5.take ne’s breath away 
Ⅱ.本單元語塊、語法運用 1.句式積累 (1)我很興奮,因為我下個月要去中國訪問。I’m ________, because I will pay a visit t China next mnth.Keys:Ⅱ.(1)excited 
(2)我打算繼續(xù)前往山東省的泰山,那是我從小就夢想去的地方。I intend t ________ Muntain Tai in Shandng Prvince. I ___________________ f visiting it since my childhd.Keys:(2)prceed t; have been dreaming 
(3)西湖是著名的旅游勝地。The West Lake is a well-knwn ________________.(4)你愿意當我的向導,在我需要的時候隨時提供幫助嗎?Will yu ________ my guide and be ready t ffer help whenever I need it?Keys:(3)turist attractin (4)act/wrk as
2.句式升級 (5)將句(1)升級為不定式作原因狀語 _______________________________________(6)將句(2)升級為which引導的非限制性定語從句 _______________________________________Keys:(5)I’m excited t tell yu that I will pay a visit t China next mnth.(6)I intend t prceed t Muntain Tai in Shandng Prvince, which I have been dreaming f visiting since my childhd.
【連句成篇】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】 Dear Li Hua,I’m excited t tell yu that I’ll pay a visit t China next mnth. My arrangements are as fllws.
First f all, I plan t visit Beijing, the capital f China, where I am lking frward t enjying the Great Wall, the Frbidden City and sme beautiful parks. Then I intend t prceed t Muntain Tai in Shandng Prvince, which I have been dreaming f visiting since my childhd. I can’t wait t enjy the amazing scenery there. After that, I will head fr Hangzhu. It is said that it is a mdern city with natural sights which will take my breath away. I’ve heard that the West Lake is a well-knwn turist attractin.
What d yu think f my plan? Will yu act as my guide and be ready t ffer help whenever I need it?Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs,Smith 
假設你是李華,上周你和父母參加了某旅行社組織的上海三日游活動。請你根據表格內容用英語寫一篇游記。
注意: 1.詞數80左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:東方明珠The Oriental Pearl Twer;外灘Bund;游輪cruise ship。_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin: Last week,my parents and I made a three-day jurney t Shanghai. As sn as we gt ff the plane,we gt n the bus and headed straight fr the Oriental Pearl Twer. After lunch,we went t the Bund,where we saw hundreds f skyscrapers and mdern cars rlling by. After supper,we admired the fascinating night scenes f Huangpu River frm a cruise ship.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land

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