注意 冠詞的特殊用法還有：
(1)動詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。
(2)抽象名詞具體化：某些抽象名詞可以與不定冠詞a 連用，常見的有pleasure，surprise，cmfrt，danger，success，failure，duty 等。
技法二 如何確定填代詞
語法填空考查代詞，有兩種考查方式，有提示詞類和無提示詞類，人稱代詞及物主代詞多以有提示詞的形式出現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)在前面做了講解。無提示詞類主要考查it，對前面名詞指代的代詞和不定代詞。
注意 (1)常用it作形式主語的句型有：
It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他
It＋be＋adj.＋f/fr sb.＋t d sth.
It is n gd/n use/useless/a waste f time ding sth.
It is a pity/a fact/n wnder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns ut/ccurs t sb.＋that...
It is said/reprted/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb.sme time/mney t d sth.
(2)常用it作形式賓語的句型有：
主語＋think/believe/suppse/cnsider/make/keep/...＋it＋補語＋t d sth./that...
主語＋like/hate/lve/appreciate/...＋it＋從句
(3)固定用法：
when it cmes t...當(dāng)談到……
as sb.puts it正如某人所言
make it成功
技法三 如何確定填介詞
當(dāng)空格后出現(xiàn)的是名詞、代詞或者動名詞，且這些詞不作主語、賓語或者表語時，需要考慮填介詞。
Grup 1 達標(biāo)練
1．A lin went all the way rund a wildlife phtgrapher’s truck.Then it gt up n the back and lked at him thrugh the windw，which was ne f his happiest mments.
2．A netizen(網(wǎng)民) named Jleen-kun said their applicatin had been seen，which was smething t be prud f as they were respected by the cmmittee.
3．Like il painting and sculpture in the West，calligraphy is as much an artistic frm as a spiritual anchr fr many Chinese thrughut histry.
4．(2022·四川瀘州期末聯(lián)考)Having been running fr abut anther 15 minutes，I needed t knw hw I missed him(he)．
5．(2022·福建福州期末)When I studied English literature at university，I thught it best t build my wn library.
6．Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy，the researchers digitally recrd the shapes，clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce them by using 3D printing technlgy.
7．(2022·安徽安慶二模)These 24 slar terms were sn absrbed int The Taichu calendar，the first well dcumented calendar in the histry f China.
8．“The pian is my best friend，” said Xing，a high schl student at the Chengdu Special Educatin Schl.“It brings s much pleasure int my life.”
9．Accrding t Ling，learners aged 4 t 60 kept practicing guzheng and stayed in cntact with her via the Internet during the three-mnth lckdwn in Wellingtn.
10．(2022·安徽黃山二檢)Fr dwnhill，skiers g at very high speeds，and the curse is the lngest and has the largest vertical(垂直的) drp.Super-G curses have mre gates and a smaller vertical drp.
Grup 2 真題練
1．Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak whether/if she culd d s remtely；abut three-quarters f the time，they agreed.(2022·浙江1月)
2．A friend f his，Wu Fan，vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.(2022·全國甲)
3．He flew 4,700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept.20，planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.(2022·全國甲)
4．May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day，which was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th,2019.(2022·全國乙)
5．T celebrate the festival，a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.(2022·全國乙)
6．While riding his bike hme n a cld night，he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself.(2021·北京)
7．In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser，wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.(2021·浙江6月)
8．While yu’re in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit！(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)
9．My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside，n matter the weather r seasn.(2020·浙江改編)
10．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant，the researchers fund.(2020·江蘇改編)
A
(2022·福建三明質(zhì)檢)
China’s biang biang ndles are taking the wrld by strm—yet the dish’s name desn’t 1.______(fficial) exist.Here in Xi’an，the capital f China’s Shaanxi Prvince and ne f the cuntry’s ldest cities，the craft f ndle-pulling is s twisted tgether with the blwing sund 2._______ the nise ended up inspiring this dish’s curius name：biang biang ndles.The nmatpeic(擬聲的)“biang” character 3. (mean) t imitate the sund f flur mixed with water hitting a cunter.It is als 4. (cmplex) t write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries，Shaanxi’s biang biang ndles were n mre than 5. humble lcal dish.Cmpared t ther ndle 6. (variety) frm nrth-west China，biang biang were less knwn utside f Xi’an,7. they were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals，fr whm the back stry and written character were cmmn knwledge.In recent years，biang biang ndles and its assciated custm have becme mre widely knwn acrss China,8.______ (drive) in part by scial media interest in the made-up biang character.Nw，the dish is passing thrugh land and sea frm its humble beginnings 9. the hearts and muths f diners the wrld ver—a breakthrugh that many peple haven’t expected 10. (be) delightful.
1．答案 fficially
解析 考查副詞。動詞exist(存在)應(yīng)用副詞fficially來修飾，意為“正式地”，故填fficially。
2．答案 that
解析 考查固定句型。s＋adj./adv.＋that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
3．答案 is meant
解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“意在……”，mean t d sth.表示“意在做某事”，但主語是人。該句中主語是物，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is meant。
4．答案 mre cmplex
解析 考查形容詞比較級。由后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞cmplex(復(fù)雜的)的比較級mre cmplex。
5．答案 a
解析 考查冠詞。空后的名詞dish意為“菜肴”，是可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一道菜”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，humble的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
6．答案 varieties
解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。variety在此處表示“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的ther可知，此處表示“其他的面條種類”，不止一種，應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。
7．答案 but/yet
解析 考查連詞。空格前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet，故填but/yet。
8．答案 driven
解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動詞，用來補充說明前面這個句子，且動詞drive和其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，故填driven。
9．答案 t
解析 考查介詞。是固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，故填t。
10．答案 t be
解析 考查非謂語動詞。expect t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“預(yù)計做某事”，故填t be。
B
(2022·安徽江南十校一模)
China has frmally made an 1. (annunce) f its first five natinal parks f 230,000 square kilmeters frm Tibet t Hainan，fcusing n preservatin f its mst valuable bi-resurces.
Giant Panda Natinal Park will surely be 2. hit with the swells f turists wh cme yearly fr sme f the wrld’s cutest animals.3. (cver) three prvinces f Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu，the regin is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersectin(交匯處) f Jilin and Heilngjiang prvinces is hme t Nrtheast Chins Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park，which 4. (set) ut t prtect the habitats f thse tw species since its start.It is the unique area 5. live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards.
China’s best-preserved rainfrest is in Hainan，the nly place in the wrld 6. (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbn.Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and 7. (they) envirnment.
Unlike thse three，Wuyishan Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fcus 8. (much) n preserving multiple animals than 9. (specific) prtecting ne species.They serve varius rare and endangered species and cnserve bidiversity.
Nw，with sme turist prgrams 10. place，these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
eq \x(語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國第一批五個國家公園的情況及意義。)
1．答案 annuncement
解析 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語，表示“宣布”應(yīng)用名詞，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填annuncement。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠詞。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且hit的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
3．答案 Cvering
解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cver在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語the regin構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Cvering。
4．答案 has set
解析 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文since its start可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句謂語與先行詞Nrtheast Chins Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park保持一致，助動詞用has。故填has set。
5．答案 where
解析 考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞area，從句為倒裝句，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in this area。故填where。
6．答案 t find
解析 考查非謂語動詞。place前有the nly修飾，后面的定語用t d形式，為固定搭配。故填t find。
7．答案 their
解析 考查代詞。修飾空后名詞envirnment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
8．答案 mre
解析 考查比較級。結(jié)合后面的than可知，應(yīng)用much的比較級形式。故填mre。
9．答案 specifically
解析 考查副詞。修飾空后動詞應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填specifically。
10．答案 in
解析 考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“準(zhǔn)備就緒”可知，應(yīng)用短語in place。故填in。
強化練(三十) 語法填空(3)
A
Yu may think，salt is just a simple cking element.Actually，salt is much mre than that.Withut salt ur muscles wuld nt mve，and ur heart wuld nt beat.Salt means life.
But d nt think rubbing salt in a wund will help.Ding that wuld be painful and nt heal the wund.T rub salt in a wund is an idim that means t 1. (purpse) make a bad situatin 2. (bad)．
Early 3. (explre) understd that if they culd keep fd fresh，they culd travel lnger distances.S they made gd use f salt t preserve fd and explred the wrld.
Salt was s imprtant that it 4. (trade) pund-fr-pund fr gld in the past.
Tday，peple still use “t be wrth ne’s salt” 5. (describe) a persn wh is useful and valuable.A persn might als be called “the salt f the earth”，6.__________ means he r she is dependable and trustwrthy.
In many ld stries，spilled salt is a sign 7. bad luck and truble.Even tday，if sme peple spill salt，then they will thrw 8. ver their shulder.
They believe 9. (thrw) salt behind them scares the devil.
But these stries abut bad luck shuld be taken with a grain f salt.In ther wrds，listen t a stry r 10. explanatin with suspicin and distrust.
1．答案 purpsefully
解析 考查副詞。修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填purpsefully。
2．答案 wrse
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)“t rub salt in a wund(在傷口上撒鹽)”可知，那么做會讓事情變得更糟糕，因此應(yīng)用形容詞比較級wrse。
3．答案 explrers
解析 考查名詞。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式；根據(jù)空后的they可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填explrers。
4．答案 was traded
解析 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語it為被動關(guān)系；結(jié)合時間狀語in the past可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was traded。
5．答案 t describe
解析 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，use sth. t d sth.意為“用……來做什么”。故填t describe。
6．答案 which
解析 考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞為“the salt f the earth”。故填which。
7．答案 f
解析 考查介詞。a sign f bad luck意為“不幸的跡象”，故填f。
8．答案 it
解析 考查代詞。設(shè)空處作thrw的賓語，指代的是前面提到過的salt，不可數(shù)，因此用代詞it來代替。故填it。
9．答案 thrwing
解析 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在賓語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填 thrwing。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠詞。與前面的a stry并列，表示“一個解釋”，而explanatin的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，因此用an。
B
(2022·山西運城二模)
Envirnmentalists are getting mre wrried abut the harmful effects f fast fashin n the envirnment.
Fast fashin is the mass prductin f clthes at a lw cst，which are put in shps and nline quickly 1. (create) a high demand.Manufacturers(制造商) make 100 billin items f clthing every year and this is expected t grw 2. 60 percent by 2030.It is reprted 3.__________ many f the clthes end up in the trash and are nt recycled.The way peple are buying clthes als adds t the prblem f clthing waste.Many years ag，peple went t stres and 4. (try) clthes n.They tk mre time and thught 5. (careful) befre they bught clthes.They als wre them fr a much 6. (lng) time cmpared with current cnsumers.Tday，peple rder cheap clthes n the Internet fr 7. (cnvenient) and if they dn’t like them，they thrw them away.This is pssibly leading t 8.___________ thrwaway sciety.
Anther negative effect n the envirnment that can nt 9. (ignre) is caused by the chemicals used t make the clthes.These chemicals cause pllutin t the envirnment as well as health prblems fr peple 10. (wrk) in clthes factries.
eq \x(語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了快時尚給環(huán)境帶來的有害影響。)
1．答案 t create
解析 考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用所給動詞的不定式作目的狀語。故填t create。
2．答案 by
解析 考查介詞。此處表示“增加的幅度”，應(yīng)用介詞by。
3．答案 that
解析 考查主語從句。分析句子可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。It is reprted that...表示“據(jù)報道……”。故填that。
4．答案 tried
解析 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時間狀語Many years ag及并列的謂語動詞went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填tried。
5．答案 carefully
解析 考查副詞。此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式修飾動詞thught。故填carefully。
6．答案 lnger
解析 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的“cmpared with current cnsumers”及空前的修飾詞much可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級。故填lnger。
7．答案 cnvenience
解析 考查名詞。此處用所給形容詞的名詞形式作介詞fr的賓語，cnvenience意為“方便”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填cnvenience。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠詞。此處是泛指“一個拋棄型社會”，故用不定冠詞，thrwaway的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
9．答案 be ignred
解析 考查動詞語態(tài)。分析句子可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞Anther negative effect，與動詞ignre為被動關(guān)系，故此處用被動語態(tài)，又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can，故填be ignred。
10．答案 wrking
解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該空用非謂語動詞，動詞wrk與其邏輯主語peple存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞peple。故填wrking。
C
Ancient architecture in China stands ut 1. its fine wden structures，the elegant utside and beautiful decratin.T survive the frequent flds and ther natural disasters，wd 2._______(prefer) fr mst architectural structures in ancient China.China’s 3. (traditin) wden structures were quite cmplicatedly frmed，smetimes withut any nails! Apart frm this，existing examples f ancient Chinese architecture are als 4. (wide) praised fr its elegant utlines and varius features，such as verhanging eaves(屋檐)，upturned rf crners，and different 5. (shape) f rfs.The unique utside nt nly satisfied a practical functin，but als made 6. pssible fr the buildings t have wnderful appearances.Architects in ancient China，7. paid special attentin t decratin，used different clrs r paintings accrding t particular building functins r lcal custms.Carved beams，painted rafters(椽子)，varius patterns，carved bards and wall paintings were used 8. (add) a clrful and beautiful style t the inside.9. utside f buildings was decrated with stne lins，screen walls，decrative clumns，as well as flwers.Many ancient buildings 10. (design) by famus architects attract a number f turists every year.
1．答案 fr
解析 考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“因為”應(yīng)用介詞fr。故填fr。
2．答案 was preferred
解析 考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的in ancient China可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為wd，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was preferred。
3．答案 traditinal
解析 考查形容詞。修飾空后名詞structures應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填traditinal。
4．答案 widely
解析 考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞widely，表示“廣泛地”，wide作副詞時表示“寬地”不符合語境。故填widely。
5．答案 shapes
解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shape為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。
6．答案 it
解析 考查形式賓語。make后跟it作形式賓語，這里真正的賓語是后面的t have wnderful appearances，故填it。
7．答案 wh
解析 考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Architects，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
8．答案 t add
解析 考查非謂語動詞。表示“被用來做某事”的短語為be used t d sth.。故填t add。
9．答案 The
解析 考查冠詞。此處特指古建筑的外部，utside前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The。
10．答案 designed
解析 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與其邏輯主語buildings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填designed。
D
French fries are fried ptates cut int strips.But d yu knw the rigin f the name f the fries? Many f yu knw that the English wrd fr French fries 1. (be) “chips”， and Americans call them “French fries”， but 2. fact，its real rigin is Belgium.As early as 1680，the Belgians began the 3. (prduce) f these fries.
During Wrld War Ⅰ， American sldiers ate these fries in Belgium and fund them t be 4._______(particular) delicius.Frm then n，the fries became ppular.They 5. (call) French fries because the cmmn language in the Belgian army at that time was French.
French fries were intrduced t America in 6. late 18th century by a man named Thmas Jeffersn.He brught int the United States the methd f cking fries，nt the actual fries.This culd prevent the fries frm 7. (get) wet and rtting away during the 5-8 weeks’ jurney acrss the Atlantic Ocean.He chse 8. (sell) the fries in Mnticell.The Oxfrd Dictinary cited Dickens in 1857 describing a plate f ptat sticks cked in il，9. is the first dcumentatin f French fries.Gradually it became ne f the 10. (dish) f the American dinner.
eq \x(語篇解讀 本文為一篇說明文。介紹了薯條的名字由來及其歷史。)
1．答案 is
解析 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語the English wrd fr French fries為單數(shù)，此處為謂語動詞，且陳述事實，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。
2．答案 in
解析 考查介詞。此處意為“事實上，實際上”，表達為in fact，故填in。
3．答案 prductin
解析 考查名詞。此處意為“……的生產(chǎn)”，故應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，故填prductin。
4．答案 particularly
解析 考查副詞。此處delicius(美味的)為形容詞，故應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填particularly。
5．答案 were called/are called
解析 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句中They指代the fries，為主語，此處為謂語動詞，且They與call之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)本句中的was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時were called；也可以理解為陳述一般事實，故可以用一般現(xiàn)在時are called，故填were called/are called。
6．答案 the
解析 考查冠詞。此處意為“18世紀(jì)晚期”，表達為in the late 18th century，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加上定冠詞，故填the。
7．答案 getting
解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處為“阻止……做……”，表達為 ding sth.，frm為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，故填getting。
8．答案 t sell
解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“選擇做某事”，表達為chse t d sth.，故填t sell。
9．答案 which
解析 考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整件事，定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故填which。
10．答案 dishes
解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處dish(菜)為可數(shù)名詞，且空前有ne f 修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dishes?？疾榉较?br>解題思路
針對訓(xùn)練
不定冠詞a/an
1.在文中第一次提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，一般為泛指，用不定冠詞a/an。
2.在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”時，用不定冠詞a/an。
3.a一般用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an一般用于發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的名詞前(注意：并不是指輔音字母或者元音字母開頭的單詞)。
1.(2020·全國Ⅲ改編)In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike.
2.Liuzhu lusifen，a sup dish，is named by sme peple as “durian(榴蓮) f sup” fr its strng smell.
定冠詞the
1.第二次及以后提到時表特指，用定冠詞the。
2.當(dāng)名詞后有定語修飾時，多數(shù)情況用定冠詞the。
3.用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前或有nly，very，same等修飾的名詞前。
4.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。
5.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。
6.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前。
7.用于被演奏的西洋樂器前。
3.Wang is China’s secnd wman in space，after Liu Yang made histry by jining the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft in 2012.
4.(2022·福建莆田質(zhì)檢)Designed and cnstructed t the highest ever standards fr green and sustainable husing，the three villages will be able t accmmdate 5,500 athletes and team fficials.
5.(2022·河南焦作一模)The Antarctic is the nly regin in the wrld that has never been hme t human civilizatin.
固定搭配
1.與不定冠詞a/an 連用的常用短語：
have a cld/fever/try/talk/rest/break
take an interest in... take a chance
make a difference as a result
all f a sudden a waste f
as a matter f fact in a wrd
in a hurry nce in a while
nce upn a time have a gd time
keep an eye n...
2.與定冠詞the連用的常用短語：
n the ther hand by the way
take the place f... in the frnt f...
all ver the wrld at the end f
the same (...) as by the end f...
in the beginning at the same time
at the beginning f... at the mment
6.In a smetimes callus(冷漠的) wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they’re ding，a randm act f kindness can make a difference.
7.(2022·江西上饒一模)A study shwed that an 80-year-ld Tsimané persn has the same cardivascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid-50s.
考查方向
解題思路
針對訓(xùn)練
代詞的指代用法
1.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空格處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)指代的情況用he，she，it或者h(yuǎn)im，her，it。
2.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語或賓語，可根據(jù)指代的情況用they或them。
3.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。
4.如果前面出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是特指，用thse。
5.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的東西用ne。
1.Hwever，the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths，mre than 25,000 peple were using it every day.
2.N bread eaten by a man is s sweet as that earned by his wn labr.
3.He skimmed the pages quickly，then read them again mre carefully.
4.If yu’re buying tday’s paper frm the stand，culd yu get ne fr me？
it的用法
1.指代天氣、時間、距離等。
2.用作形式主語或形式賓語。
3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。見下面的【注意】。
5.(2022·江西宜春期末)Hwever，it was nt until three decades later that Zhi left the village and went t an even mre remte village schl in the muntains.
6.It is believed that there will be 2.5 billin autmbiles wrldwide by 2050.
7.I culdn’t have made it thrugh thse times withut the supprt f my parents.
考查方向
解題思路
針對訓(xùn)練
時間名詞前的介詞
年月周前要用in，日子前面卻要禁。
遇到幾號要用n，上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午，用n換in才能行。
午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在時分前。
1.(2021·全國甲)It was built riginally t prtect the city in/during the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修復(fù)).
表示地點和方式的介詞
在……里，用in；在……上，用n；穿過……，用thrugh/acrss；通過……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with等。
2.(2020·浙江7月)Sme time after 10,000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived in，thrugh agriculture.
“介詞＋n.”搭配
by accident，in truble，in spite f，in hnur f，in search f，in vain，in turn，in return，at risk，n bard，n average等。
3.Mrgan says that it is time that peple stpped standing by and recrding n their phnes when they see smene in truble.
“vi.＋介詞”搭配
remind sb.f sth.，rb sb.f sth.，g back t/date frm，，run ut f，accunt fr，agree with 等。
4.Brn in Nanchang City in 1961，Zhi applied t wrk as a teacher at the primary schl in Niyang village after graduatin，thugh her mther strngly disagreed with her.
“adj.＋介詞”搭配
be knwn as，be curius abut，be prud f，be rich in，be devted t，be fnd f 等。
5.(2022·山西太原期末)This rute，knwn as the Great Ring Line，was als built by CRCC，and was the first Eurpean subway prject designed by a Chinese cmpany.
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了陜西的美食——biang biang面的起源及發(fā)展。
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，說明鹽不僅是生活必需品，還有其他重要的作用，并介紹了一些與鹽相關(guān)的典故。
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的古建筑，介紹了其特點和獨特的外觀等情況。

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