
第五講 無提示詞填空 --- 填介詞、冠詞和代詞
無提示詞填介詞的解題方法
1.(2021年全國甲卷·62)It was built riginally t prtect the city _________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)). 2. (2021年全國乙卷·64)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept _________ the late 1980s. 3.(2021年全國乙卷·66)Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types _________ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 4.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are mre _______ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. 5.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·67) Bamb plants are assciated _______ health, abundance and a happy hme.
1. 若所給空后是名詞或動名詞,且該名詞或動名詞在句中不作主語、表語也不是動詞的賓語,此時考慮填介詞。2. 固定搭配: 與動詞搭配 (remind sb f sth; date back t/date frm; run ut f...);與名詞或代詞搭配 (by mistake; in turn; in search ;by neself );與形容詞搭配 (be curius abut; be prud )
無提示詞填冠詞的解題方法
1.(2021年全國甲卷·68)It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all _______ way arund the Xi’an City Wall. 2.(202年全國乙卷·65)Due t______ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 3.(2021年全國新高考1卷·65)While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is_______must t visit !4. (2018年全國Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at _____ tp f her lungs.5. (2017全國Ⅰ卷·65) As ____result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
1. 若所給空后是名詞尤其是單數(shù)名詞或有形容詞修飾的名詞時,此時考慮填冠詞。2. 不定冠詞 a/an:泛指一個; a 用于輔音音素前:a university; a unique style;an用于元音素前:an hur; an hnest man; an imprtant persn;定冠詞 the表特指,意為這/那個、這/那些:the mn/earth; the same reasn; the first time; the best answer 3. 牢記冠詞的相關(guān)固定搭配: make a living/have a gd knwlege f/have a gift fr... ;at the same time/n the cntrary/in the distance; make the mst f / n the spt...
無提示詞填代詞的解題方法
1.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷·70) If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ____________a try.2. (2017全國Ⅱ卷·67) Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ____ every day.3.(自編題)____________is reprted that many a new huse is being built at present in the disater area.4.(自編題) With the develpment f technlgy, mbile phnes make _______ pssible fr us t keep in tuch anywhere. 5.(自編題) It has been predicted that India’s ppulatin will surpass ____________ f China in the future.
1. 無提示詞類填空,當(dāng)句子缺少主語或賓語時,一般要填代詞。如果指代單數(shù)名詞作主語用he、she或it, 作賓語應(yīng)填him、her 或it; 如果指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語用they,作賓語用them。2. ??糹t 指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞、在句中作形式主語、形式賓語。3. 注意it和that指代的區(qū)別:it指同一物;that 同類不同物(如題目5)4. 牢記it的常用固定句型:1. It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其他成分·It+be+形容詞+f/fr sb t d sth2. It is n gd/n use/useless/a waste f time ding sth3. hate/depend n/appreciateit it that. . . 討厭/喜歡/相信/感激······(it作形式賓語不可省略)4. when it cmes t. . . 當(dāng)談到······5. as sb puts it正如某人所言6. make it 成功
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Chinese archaelgists(考古學(xué)家) 1._______ (make) public sme f the newly unearthed artifacts frm the Sanxingdui Ruins site n Saturday, a gld mask has caught mst f the attentin frm experts and 2.__________ public alike. Recgnized as ne f the mst imprtant ancient 3._______(remain) fund in the 20th century, the 3,000-year-ld Sanxingdui in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince is a treasure huse 4._______(bury) with a cllectin f pttery, jade, brnze and gld wares. 5._________astnished the archaelgists mst abut this gld mask is its large size—23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high.
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