外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)7 ：必修2 Unit 1　Food for thought （含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

www.ks5u.com課時質(zhì)量評價(七)必修第二冊　Unit 1　Food for thoughtA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AWhile many countries are trying hard 1. ________ (deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.Where 2. ________ (do) the country's secret lie? Some say it's school lunches 3. ________ matter a lot. According to a UNICEF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant(嬰兒) deaths and few underweight children. It also has the 4. ________ (low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there are various factors at work, including a health-conscious society and 5. ________ (regular) scheduled health check-ups.6. ________， a nationwide school lunch programme actually plays a key role. In schools, the lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches 7. ________ (allow). While they are not free for most, they are financially sponsored, making them affordable 8. ________ students.Each meal is designed to have around 600 － 700 calories, 9. ________ (balance) between carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vegetables. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, 10. ________ is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織的36個成員國中，兒童肥胖率最低。文章介紹了日本兒童肥胖率低的原因。1. to deal　考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to deal。2. does　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處為特殊疑問句，且句中lie為實(shí)義動詞，故空處需填助動詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，且本句主語為secret，故助動詞應(yīng)用does。故填does。3. that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋其他”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為school lunches，故應(yīng)用that。故填that。4. lowest　考查形容詞的最高級。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織的36個成員國中，它的兒童肥胖率也是最低的。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“最低的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式。故填lowest。5. regularly　考查副詞。修飾本空后的形容詞scheduled應(yīng)用其副詞形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。6. However/Yet　考查副詞。句意：然而，全國性的學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃實(shí)際上起到了關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接副詞however/yet。句首字母要大寫。故填However/Yet。7. are allowed　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文中的“means”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為lunches，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are allowed。8. for/to　考查介詞。此處表示“對……；為了……”應(yīng)用介詞for或to。故填for/to。9. balancing　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，balance在句中作非謂語動詞，主語each meal和動詞balance在邏輯上為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填balancing。10. which　考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a typical meal，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1. ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realise how cheap 3. ________ can be to eat out. I still remember 4. ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 5. ________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6. ________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7. ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. ________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9. ________ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 10. ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者介紹了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象，分析了其對身體和花費(fèi)的不良影響，建議我們在家做飯。1. dishes　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指中國菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。2. who/that　考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是westerners，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。3. it　考查it的用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語序應(yīng)該是it can be cheap to eat out。其中不定式to eat out是真正的主語，it為形式主語。故填it。4. visiting　考查非謂語動詞。此處指記得拜訪過一個在這里住了五年的朋友。表示“記得做過某事”用“remember doing sth.”，故填visiting。5. was shocked　考查形容詞。此處表示“我”感到很震驚。shock的主語是I，用形容詞和系動詞組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去發(fā)生的事，系動詞用過去式。故填was shocked。6. have become　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in recent years”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，seem to后用動詞原形，故填have become。7. affordable　考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。系動詞后用形容詞作表語，此處表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”，故填affordable。8. higher　考查形容詞的比較級。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞，even表示程度，修飾比較級，故填higher。9. weight　考查名詞。此處指體重問題，用名詞修飾problems，故填weight。10. for　考查固定搭配。表示去母親家吃飯，for dinner表示“吃晚飯”，故填for。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 在警察到來前，我們最好讓現(xiàn)場保持原樣。(as)We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive.2. 多么好的一部小說啊！我從來沒有讀過比這更感人的小說。(否定詞＋比較級)What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.3. 最令我們擔(dān)憂的是母親患有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。(suffer from)What worried us most was that our mother suffered from bad heart disease．4. 那個問題太復(fù)雜，我們無法解決。(too... to...)The problem is too complicated for us to solve．B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解A(2021·廣東湛江調(diào)研)Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries (樹莓) contain a little more protein, iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids (類胡蘿卜素) we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” underlined in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.4. Which is the text probably taken from?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文章介紹了人們熱愛水果豐盛的七月，這個時候的各種水果營養(yǎng)豐富且含有對人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點(diǎn)或冰激凌。1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares？”可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。2. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。3. D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below”可知，a juicer就是一臺機(jī)器。故選D。4. B　文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是盛產(chǎn)水果的季節(jié)，并指出各種水果富含的營養(yǎng)，最后一段指出我們可以為孩子們做一些甜點(diǎn)和冰激凌，故本文最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。故選B。BWe are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food — and not too much of it — live longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets — Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French diet — may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.5. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?A. They contain abundant calories.B. They tend to be expensive.C. They share certain similarities.D. They reflect popular tastes.6. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?A. Going low in calories.B. Eating to the fullest.C. Having much seafood.D. Picking many foods.7. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A. By building connections.B. By exploring reasons.C. By listing examples.D. By analysing figures.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上四種最健康的飲食。5. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，世界上最健康的飲食有一定的相似之處。故選C。6. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，吃得很飽在日本被認(rèn)為是不良的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。7. C　寫作手法題。通讀后四段可知，作者列舉了這些健康飲食中的食物，故本文后四段是通過舉例子的方式來說明中心觀點(diǎn)的。Ⅱ. 完形填空A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “I'm at peak 1 and I practise hard. How is this happening？” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to 2 the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.I study and write about resilience (抗逆力), and I'm noticing a(n) 3 increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should 4 . However, they are crushed by self-blame.We often talk about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from 5 . But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a 6 promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for 7 will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not 8 help everyone.One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a 9 of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. 10 ， it is unhealthy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can 11 physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologist Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the 12 goals showed elevated levels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation(炎癥) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of discrimination (歧視) and inequality teaches them to 13 what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don't go their way，we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what 14 inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least 15 it. It's often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.1. A. coolness B. fitness C. goodness D. readiness2. A. control B. change C. adjust D. celebrate3. A. amusing B. inspiring C. troubling D. touching4. A. apply B. approve C. appreciate D. accomplish5. A. disbelief B. disagreement C. discovery D. discomfort6. A. bright B. false C. general D. flexible7. A. virtue B. ability C. effort D. status8. A. originally B. obviously C. necessarily D. regularly9. A. choice B. command C. display D. lack10. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However11. A. result from B. apply for C. associate with D. lead to12. A. immoral B. impersonal C. impossible D. impolite13. A. challenge B. accept C. assess D. inquire14. A. plainly B. probably C. immediately D. actually15. A. exhibit B. expect C. establish D. recognise【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章由一個明星運(yùn)動員在比賽中犯錯而自責(zé)不已的故事引出了這樣一種現(xiàn)象——現(xiàn)在很多孩子秉承一種不健康的完美主義，認(rèn)為付出努力就應(yīng)該得到好的結(jié)果，這使他們對成就的追求超過了自己的極限，并很難在應(yīng)該放棄的時候放手，從而導(dǎo)致身體和精神上的雙重壓力。我們需要提醒孩子生活總是在我們最不經(jīng)意的時候讓我們失望。1. B　空前說這個運(yùn)動員是明星運(yùn)動員，因此她應(yīng)該是處于最佳的狀態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. A　上文說這個明星運(yùn)動員處于最佳的狀態(tài)，她對自己在比賽中犯錯自責(zé)不已，言外之意，她認(rèn)為自己努力訓(xùn)練就應(yīng)該會得到好的結(jié)果，因此她相信通過自己的努力訓(xùn)練，她能夠控制生活的結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)正確。3. C　句意：我研究并撰寫了關(guān)于抗逆力的文章，我注意到，像這位運(yùn)動員這樣的學(xué)生人數(shù)出現(xiàn)了令人不安的增長。故C項(xiàng)正確。4. D　空前說當(dāng)他們贏了的時候，他們會覺得自己很強(qiáng)大，很聰明，此處與之形成對比，說的是沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時候，他們的心態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5. D　句意：我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃贻p人在失敗中掙扎，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改副Ｗo(hù)他們免受不適。根據(jù)空前的“their parents have protected them from”可知D項(xiàng)正確。6. B　根據(jù)上文提到的那個明星運(yùn)動員的例子可知，認(rèn)為憑借努力就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的想法是錯誤的，故B項(xiàng)正確。7. C　上文說的那個明星運(yùn)動員認(rèn)為憑借努力就應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因此此處指“表揚(yáng)孩子的努力”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8. C　句意：但2018年的一項(xiàng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然贊揚(yáng)努力學(xué)習(xí)勝過能力可能會使經(jīng)濟(jì)條件差的學(xué)生受益，但不一定對每個人都有幫助。故C項(xiàng)正確。9. D　句意：一種可能的解釋來自妮娜·庫馬爾，她在去年的一篇研究論文中指出，對于生活在富裕高壓社區(qū)的青少年來說，最大的問題不是缺乏動力和毅力。根據(jù)空后的“of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem”可知D項(xiàng)正確。10. A　空前說對于富裕社區(qū)的青少年來說最大的問題不是缺乏動力和毅力，此處指出真正的問題所在，用instead引出，故A項(xiàng)正確。11. D　上文說最大的問題是不健康的完美主義，此處說的是它的危害，即會導(dǎo)致身體和精神上的雙重壓力，故D項(xiàng)正確。12. C　上文說當(dāng)對成就的強(qiáng)烈追求超過極限時，不健康的完美主義讓人們很難在應(yīng)該放棄的時候放手，這說明它讓人拒絕放棄不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故C項(xiàng)正確。13. B　根據(jù)空前的“experience of discrimination (歧視) and inequality teaches them to”可知，他們遭受歧視和不平等的經(jīng)歷教會他們接受那些在很大程度上超出他們控制范圍的改變，故B項(xiàng)正確。14. D　根據(jù)空前的“we should all question a culture that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what”可知，我們都應(yīng)該質(zhì)疑這樣一種文化——成功總是在他們的掌控之中，這種文化教會了他們在別人面前的表現(xiàn)如何實(shí)際上比真正激勵他們的東西更重要，故D項(xiàng)正確。15. B　句意：我們應(yīng)該明智地提醒我們的孩子，生活總是在我們最不經(jīng)意的時候讓我們失望。根據(jù)空前的“life has a way of disappointing us when we least”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

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