VIII. (重慶A卷)短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)    根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。(重慶A卷)I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. ____74___ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don't be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and ____75___ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just ____76___ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find ____77___.Value timeDon’t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people’s ____78___. Do not be late. That means that if you don’t care about them or their time. And that also meant you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them, ____79___. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It’s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. ____80___ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to ____81___. 體裁：議論文話題：26. inspiration話題：8. 人際交往詞數(shù)：265【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文中主要介紹了作者寫給自己的幾條有關(guān)信任，周圍的人，珍惜時間和失敗的建議。【答案】74. Trust75. worst76. as/like77. them78. time79. waiting 80. But81. success/succeed【解析】74. Trust 考查動詞。根據(jù)本段標題“Trust”可知，所學動詞trust符合語境，意指“即使在這些情況，也要相信人們。”本句為祈使句，因此trust用原形。75. worst 考查形容詞最高級。聯(lián)系下文“Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.”可知，所學形容詞bad符合語境，意指“不好的事情”?？崭?/span>and表示并列關(guān)系，因此bad和best保持一致，也用最高級。76. as/like 考查介詞。此處單詞連接兩個句子，所學介詞as和like符合語境，意指“他們幫助你，就像你幫助他們一樣。”77. them 考查代詞。聯(lián)系前一句“只有少數(shù)人會永遠改變你的生活。”可知，此處單詞指代“a few people”，因此用人稱代詞賓格them，意為“他們”。78. time 考查名詞。根據(jù)本節(jié)主題“Value time”和下一句“不要遲到。”可知，此處指“珍惜別人的時間。”time意為“時間”，此處表示抽象含義，無單復數(shù)變化。79. waiting 考查非謂語動詞。如果你不遲到（早到），反過來別人就會等你。因此所學動詞wait符合語境。keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。因此wait用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。80. But 考查連詞。前面四個并列句告訴我們要多失敗，本句鼓勵我們不要喪失信心，因此空格處單詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所學連詞but和however符合語境。此處空格后無逗號同主句隔開，因此只能用but。注意首字母大寫。81. success/succeed 考查名詞/動詞。句意：每一次你成長時，失敗時和學習時，你就會變得更加擅長找到成功之路?？崭袂?/span>“to”可以看作是介詞或者不定式符號，因此名詞success和動詞succeed皆符合語境，意指“成功之路”。注意success在此表示抽象含義，無單復數(shù)變化。第II卷(共55分)(重慶B卷)VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。(重慶B卷)You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can   74   anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners   75   China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned(曬黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains   76   umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that   77  . No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your   78   country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.    I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is   79   or ice is cold. It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know   80   about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and   81   your stay in China! 體裁：說明文話題：8. 人際交往詞數(shù)：262 【答案】74. say    75. in    76. why    77. sentence(complaint)    78. own   79. sweet    80. nothing/little    81. enjoy【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了外國游客在中國期間一些不應該說的話。74. say 考查動詞。句意：但是不要愚蠢地認為你能對他們______任何你喜歡的事情。聯(lián)系后一句中“should never say”可知，此處指“說任何你喜歡的事情。”空格前有情態(tài)動詞can，因此say用原形。75. in 考查介詞。句意：這兒有幾件外國人在中國永遠不能說的事情。分析語境可知，此處表示“在中國”。介詞in意為“在……里面”，符合語境。76. why 考查賓語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：那說明了在那里_______雨傘在晴天里和在雨天一樣普遍。聯(lián)系前一句可知，此處關(guān)系詞在賓語從句中充當邏輯原因狀語，因此用why。意指“為什么雨傘在晴天和在雨天一樣普遍。”77. sentence(complaint) 考查名詞。句意：不要完成那個_______。聯(lián)系上文“I really love China, but …”可知，名詞sentence符合語境，意指“不要完成那個句子。”此處指一個句子，因此sentence用原形。如果聯(lián)系下文，上一句也可以理解為對中國的抱怨，因此complaint也符合語境，同樣complaint也應該用原形。78. own 考查形容詞。如果你說一些關(guān)于你_______國家的不禮貌的事情，那沒關(guān)系。此處單詞在句中用作定語，聯(lián)系下文“someone else’s”可知，形容詞own符合語境，指“你自己的國家”。79. sweet 考查形容詞。句意：每一個在中國的人都應該知道這一點，說你喜歡中餐就像是說糖是______或者冰是涼的一樣。聯(lián)系下文“ice is cold”可知，此處單詞描述糖的特點。結(jié)合常識可知糖是甜的，形容詞sweet意為“甜的”，符合語境。80. nothing/little 考查代詞。句意：這不會傷害任何人，但是他們可能認為你知道_______關(guān)于他們飲食文化的事情。分析語境可知，此處指“對他們的飲食文化一無所知或者知之甚少。”nothing意為“什么也沒有”，little意為“很少”，皆符合語境。81. enjoy 考查動詞。句意：把它們留在腦海里，_______在中國的停留吧！分析語境可知，本句謂語不完整，本文目的就是向外國游客提供建議，以便于在中國期間能避免一些誤會。動詞enjoy意為“享受”，符合語境，意指“享受在中國的停留。”(湖南岳陽) E) 閱讀填空  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can   61   us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music   62   of hope and energy(能量).   63   is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people   64   love music may live longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and   65   wife own a small music house with mood music(情調(diào)音樂). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are   66   different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written   67   themselves. The songs are   68   beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It   69    only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at   70   one favourite song. Music will be together with us forever.體裁：說明文話題：(55) 音樂與舞蹈詞數(shù)：194【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了音樂的好處。音樂可以使我們更快樂、更健康。音樂可以幫我們放松，助我們?nèi)胨?。音樂還是一種特殊的交流語言，勾起甜蜜的回憶。音樂將永遠與我們同在。【答案】61. make  62. full  63. It  64. who  65. his  66. playing  67. by  68. so  69. not  70. least【解析】61. make 句意：音樂可以使我們更快樂、更健康。make sb. adj.使某人怎樣。62. full 句意：我更喜歡充滿希望與活力的流行音樂。the music full of…充滿……音樂。63. It 句意：聽著輕音樂，我很容易入睡。固定句式It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.對某人而言，做某事怎樣。64. who 句意：熱愛音樂的人可能會活得更長。本句為定語從句，先行詞people，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。65. his 句意：在我臨近地區(qū)，一個男人和他的妻子擁有一個具有音樂情調(diào)的房子。66. playing 句意：當音樂家演奏不同種類的音樂時，青少年喜歡在這里度過時光。while引導的時間狀語從句，從句常用進行時態(tài)。play different kinds of music演奏不同種類的音樂。67. by 句意：有時，我們很幸運聽到一些著名的歌手唱自己寫的歌曲。被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要表達動作的執(zhí)行者時用by。songs written by themselves他們自己寫的歌。 68. so 句意：這些歌曲是如此的美，以至于我們隨著他們而唱。so…that…如此……以至于……。69. not 句意：它不僅讓我們想起過去的日子，也給我們帶來甜蜜的回憶。not only…but also…不但……而且……。70. least 句意：我們每個人，無論貧富，年輕或年老，都至少有一首最喜歡的歌。at least至少。(·廣東)五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)用語當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.   71    the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because   72   Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years   73  , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down, In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of   74   own house and other houses. He printed things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of   75  , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my   76    singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to   77   a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted   78    lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy  79  .I really had a good time in the village   80   wished to visit it again.體裁記敘文話題   旅游                      詞數(shù)181【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。有個小村子將要被拆除，為了保留住這個村莊，黃爺爺在自家和別人房子的墻上畫了各種動物和著名人物的圖畫。結(jié)果吸引了許多游客前來參觀而且也讓該村莊得以保留下來。【答案】71. Though/Although  72. of  73. ago 74. his  75. animals  76. favourite/favorite  77. take  78. a  79. life  80. and【解析】71. Though/Although  考查從屬連詞。理解句意：盡管村莊非常小，但我還是在里面度過了一整天時間。由此知，本復合句中的從句是讓步狀語從句，應用Though/Although連接。72. of  考查介詞。句意：這個村莊受歡迎是因為黃爺爺?shù)男燎趧趧印Ｓ删湟庵?，這里用固定短語because of引導原因狀語。故填of。73. ago 考查副詞。句意：他在30多年前買了這個房子，但在2010年這個村莊要拆除。“30多年前”用over 30 years ago表達。故填ago。74. his  考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：為了拯救這個村莊，黃爺爺在自家和別人房子的墻壁上作畫。“某某自家的”用one’s own表達。由句意知，這里用his。75. animals  考查名詞。從空后“such as cats and birds（比如貓和鳥）”推知句意：在這個村莊里，有許多關(guān)于動物的畫。故填animals。76. favourite/favorite  考查形容詞。從下文知，作者喜歡這個歌手并在歌手圖畫旁邊拍自己的照片。由此知，Andy是作者最喜歡的歌手。“最喜歡”用favourite/favorite表達。77. take  考查動詞。句意：我非常喜歡這位歌手，我請一個參觀者拍一張我和圖畫上這位歌手的合影。“拍照片”用take a photo表達。故填take。78. a  考查冠詞。句意：在這個村莊的地面上，黃爺爺已經(jīng)畫了許多眾所周知的漢語格言。“許多”用a lot of表達。故填a。79. life  考查名詞。句意：從那時起，黃爺爺學會了過一個長久而幸福的生活。由句意知填名詞life。80. and  考查并列連詞。句意：我在這個村莊真地玩得很愉快，并且我還希望再次來參觀它。由句意知，前后動作是“遞進”關(guān)系，應用and連接。C. (貴州安順)短文語篇填空。請根據(jù)上下文語境和意思，選出所給單詞并將其適當形式填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。(10分)    “WeChat” is   86   new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text   87  . You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.    Wherever they are, people can also find a “stranger” to talk to   88    shaking the phone. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another __89   function (功能) is that WeChat can make us   90   for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best   91   it can help you to find more people who you may know.    Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some __92   incidents (事件) happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn toprotect   93   and not trust strangers so much.Technology has already made life become   94   and more comfortable, and at the same time it   95   us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.體裁說明文話題科技與生活詞數(shù)172【主旨大意】本文作者主要對微信給人們帶來的利、害進行了分析和描述，并講述了科技對人們生活帶來的變化。86. a  tool“工具”，為可數(shù)名詞，故這里填寫不定冠詞a。87. messages  text messages“短信”。由句中的voices, videos, photos等可知，這里用message的復數(shù)形式messages填寫。88. by  可通過搖手機的方式找到“陌生人”。介詞by可表示“通過”。89. amazing  所填寫詞修飾function，用-ing形容詞。amazing表“神奇的”。90. look  make sb do sth.“讓某人做某事”；look for“尋找”。91. because  所填寫詞引導的句子表原因。故用because填寫。92. terrible  由下文的protect及not trust 等可知，這里表達的是“可怕的事件”。故填寫terrible。93. themselves  protect oneself“自我保護”，句子主語為users，故用themselves填寫。94. easier  由句中的more comfortable可知，這里用形容詞的比較級填寫。根據(jù)句意“科技讓生活變得更容易和更舒適”，故填寫easier。95. brings/has brought  科技已經(jīng)給我們帶來了好處。故可用現(xiàn)在完成時填寫。但也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時。   

相關(guān)試卷

中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空6 用所給詞的適當形式填空 真題：

這是一份中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空6 用所給詞的適當形式填空 真題，共6頁。試卷主要包含了 walking? 77，?natural 句意， really? 句意， illness?? 句意，?himself? 句意， married 句意， children 句意， replied 句意等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空5 語法及綜合填空 真題：

這是一份中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空5 語法及綜合填空 真題，共27頁。試卷主要包含了 hwever， keeping， deeper， the， where， hnesty， find， friends等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空4 動詞填空 真題：

這是一份中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 短文填空4 動詞填空 真題，共5頁。

英語朗讀寶
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
  • 1.電子資料成功下載后不支持退換，如發(fā)現(xiàn)資料有內(nèi)容錯誤問題請聯(lián)系客服，如若屬實，我們會補償您的損失
  • 2.壓縮包下載后請先用軟件解壓，再使用對應軟件打開；軟件版本較低時請及時更新
  • 3.資料下載成功后可在60天以內(nèi)免費重復下載
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

  • 0

    資料籃

  • 在線客服

    官方
    微信

    添加在線客服

    獲取1對1服務

  • 官方微信

    官方
    微信

    關(guān)注“教習網(wǎng)”公眾號

    打開微信就能找資料

  • 免費福利

    免費福利
返回
頂部