中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析短文填空2 首字母填詞真題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?B. (江蘇連云港)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h______ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world’s (52) l______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018，over 900, 000 people (53) a______ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (54) h______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d______ came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.

體裁：記敘文
話題：10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)
（30）節(jié)日與假日
話題：29. 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)
詞數(shù)：127
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了阿爾布開克國際氣球節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。
【答案】51. held
52. largest
53. attended
54. hundreds
55. dreams
【解析】
51. held 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：每年十月初，阿爾伯克基國際氣球節(jié)在阿爾伯克基舉行。由于氣球節(jié)是被舉行，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單詞hold“舉行，舉辦”，故答案為held。
52. largest 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前半句“由于氣球數(shù)量眾多”可推測，它是世界上最大的熱氣球比賽項(xiàng)目，故此處答案為largest“最大的”。
53. attended 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)over 900, 000 people可知后面需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，又In 2018時(shí)間狀語為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為attended。
54. hundreds 考查數(shù)詞。固定短語hundreds of“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”根據(jù)后句中colorful balloons flew up high“五顏六色的氣球飛得很高”可知，是數(shù)以百計(jì)的氣球，故答案為hundreds。
55. dreams 考查名詞。根據(jù)后半句“浪漫彌漫在天空”可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想成真的時(shí)刻，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為dreams。
B) (·江蘇南京)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more w___66____ in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l___67____. It dates back several thousand years to the u____68___ of animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbos can still be seen in t__69____ hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d___70_____ geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c___71___ under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(統(tǒng)一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i___72_____ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c___73___ in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c___74___ China’s present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g___75___ role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣賞) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

體裁：說明文

話題 (65) 語言與文化
話題 (73) 國家與民族
話題 (76) 文化習(xí)俗
話題23. 歷史與社會(huì)
詞數(shù)：281
【主旨大意】漢字是中國文化的重要組成部分，它經(jīng)歷了象形字、會(huì)意字、指事字和形聲字等幾個(gè)階段，秦并吞了六國后，統(tǒng)一了文字，對(duì)于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。當(dāng)今，隨著中國在世界上發(fā)揮著巨大的作用，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這種神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化。書面漢語無論到哪里都傳播著中國文化。
【答案】66. widely 67. language 68. use 69. today’s 70. divided
71. changed 72. importance 73.communicate 74. connect 75. great/greater
【解析】
66. widely句意：它比字母的書寫系統(tǒng)更廣泛地被使用。
67. language句意：起初，書面漢語是一種基于圖片的語言。
68. use句意：它可以追溯到幾千年前，中國古代人在動(dòng)物的骨頭和貝殼上刻上符號(hào)。
69. today’s句意：在今天的漢字中仍然可以看到一些古代的符號(hào)。
70. divided句意：多年來，該系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們?cè)诘乩砩媳粍澐?，?dǎo)致不同的方言和字符。
71. changed句意：然而，這在秦始皇統(tǒng)治下發(fā)生了變化。
72. importance句意：這一寫作體系對(duì)于凝聚中華民族和中華文化具有重要意義。
73.communicate句意：即使在今天，無論中國人住在哪里，或說什么方言，他們都可以用書面形式交流。
74. connect句意：書面漢語也成為連接中國現(xiàn)在和過去的一種重要方法。
75. great/greater句意：著中國在世界上發(fā)揮著巨大/更大的作用，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這種神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化。
第三節(jié)短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語補(bǔ)充出來，使短文完整正確（每空限填一詞)，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。
(四川南充)
In some western countries, some people don’t like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76. t ___. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 77. d . He began to 78. c the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “ Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone’s face looked pale 79. e ______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, “Don’t worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80. f people here. ” All of the friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

體裁：說明文
話題：21. 文化習(xí)俗
詞數(shù)：138
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一些西方國家不幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字13引出的令人高興的故事。
【答案】76. together. 77. dinner 78. count 79. except 80. fourteen
【解析】76. together句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友聚在一起。get together為固定短語，意為“聚會(huì)”。
77. dinner 由后面的情景可推知，當(dāng)他所有的朋友都到了，他請(qǐng)他們坐在桌旁就“餐”。正餐用 dinner。
78. count 由下一句 “ Oh, there are thirteen people here!”，可知他開始“數(shù)”數(shù)。此處用動(dòng)詞count“數(shù)”。
79. except 由下文“他笑著說”可知除了布朗先生，每個(gè)人的臉都顯得蒼白。except“除……之外”，故填except。
80. fourteen由上文“我妻子幾個(gè)星期后就要生孩子了”可知我們這里有13+1=14，共十四個(gè)人。故填fourteen。
八、(天津)綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
(天津)The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). They didn’t have a school for their kids.
Then the village elder thought of an i___76___. He said that there was an old, abandoned(廢棄的) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing (裝設(shè)備) it. All the villagers were p___77___ with his suggestion and started the project immediately.
The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d___78___ the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students, Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s___79___ working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.
So, the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house t___80___. They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn’t want to delay (耽擱) their studies. Every day they were busy with work like cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.
The news about the project s___81___ and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country’s Dependent of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched (感動(dòng)) by the children’s a___82___. They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.
After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r___83___. The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides (除……之外) this, they also faced many d___84___. There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.
However, the children are happy to study in school—e___85___ in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.
體裁：記敘文
話題：5. 學(xué)校
話題：26. inspiration
詞數(shù)：342
【答案】76. idea 77. pleased 78. divided 79. stop 80. themselves
81. spread 82. actions 83. ready 84. difficulties 85. especially

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了非洲Mhangeni地區(qū)的村民、孩子們及志愿者幫助建造新學(xué)校，孩子們珍惜學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)并努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事。
76. idea 考查名詞。根據(jù)首字母以及后一句描述可知，名詞idea符合語境，意指“想出了一個(gè)主意”?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~an，因此idea用單數(shù)。
77. pleased 考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下文“started the project immediately.”以及首字母可知，形容詞pleased符合語境，意指“所有人對(duì)這個(gè)建議都很滿意”。
78. divided 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，動(dòng)詞divide符合語境，意指“把房子分成三間教室”。本文敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此此處用divide的過去式。
79. stop 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系前一句及首字母可知，動(dòng)詞stop符合語境，意指“不得不停下來”?？崭袂皌o是不定式符號(hào)，因此stop用原形。
80. themselves 考查反身代詞。聯(lián)系后一句可知，此處指孩子們決定靠自己完成這所房子。by oneself靠自己，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處為反身代詞themselves。
81. spread 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系下文“many people knew it”及首字母可知，動(dòng)詞spread符合語境。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此spread用過去式。spread的過去式與原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致，因此沒有詞形變化。
82. actions 考查名詞。根據(jù)本段前文描述以及首字母可知，名詞action符合語境，意指“孩子們的行動(dòng)”。此處表示多個(gè)孩子們的多種多次行動(dòng)，因此action用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
83. ready 考查形容詞。聯(lián)系后一句及首字母可知，形容詞ready符合語境，意指“新學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備好了”。
84. difficulties 考查名詞。根據(jù)首字母及后兩句描述可知，名詞difficulty符合語境，意指“他們也面臨許多困難”。根據(jù)空格前many可知，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
85. especially 考查副詞。分析語境可知，此處單詞表示語義上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，根據(jù)首字母可知，副詞especially符合語境，意指“尤其是在他們幫助建造的新學(xué)校里面”。
(湖北咸寧)八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請(qǐng) 注意詞形的變化！](共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分）
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on (66) S__________ 28th, 551B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard (67) l__________. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on (68) l_________ other subjects. When he was thirty, he (69) b_________ a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were (70) r__________ or poor. He had about 3, 000 (71) s_________ and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker (72) w________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded (73) a__________ the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and (74) g________ manners. He said young people should (75) t_________ care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for (76) o__________. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east (77) a__________ south Asia.
體裁：說明文
話題：23. 著名人物
詞數(shù)：195

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是我國偉大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平事跡和主要貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想對(duì)古今中外的人們都影響深遠(yuǎn)。
66. September 根據(jù)后面的28th及前面的s可知應(yīng)該是九月“September”。故填September。
67. life 句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他和媽媽生活很艱苦。結(jié)合句意及首字母l可知應(yīng)該填life“生活”。
68. learning 結(jié)合前面的“學(xué)習(xí)音樂”及后面的“other subjects”和首字母l可知應(yīng)該填learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，由前面的went on可知應(yīng)該用learning。go on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填learning。
69. became 句意：當(dāng)他30歲時(shí)，他成為一名老師。become“成為”結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)該用其過去式became。
70. rich 根據(jù)后面的or poor可知應(yīng)該填rich“富有”。
71. students 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知孔子有3000名學(xué)生。由首字母s及句意可知填students“學(xué)生”。
72. who 分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是定語從句，先行詞是thinker“思想家”關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who。
73. as regard… as “把……看作”。結(jié)合句意可知填as。
74. good/great 句意：他的重要思想是關(guān)于仁慈和好的禮儀。good/great manners“有禮貌的”。故填good/ great。
75. take take care of“照顧”是固定短語。故填take。
76. others 人們不應(yīng)該僅僅考慮自己，而且要考慮別人。others表示“其他人”，故填others。
77. and 現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀荒苈牭剿乃枷?，甚至他的思想傳到東亞和南亞。結(jié)合east和south及首字母a可知應(yīng)該填and。
(·湖北襄陽)六、短文綜合填空（本大題共10個(gè)空，每空1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，并將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。
Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d ________(76).
A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e________ (77), and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r________ (78).
Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e________ (79) from under the age of 3, according to the new studies.
The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form (形成) memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s________ (80) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f________ (81) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b________ (82) then forget them just several years later.
The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d________ (83) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s______(84) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7, the amount (量) of memories that the children could remember r________(85) between 63% — 72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35% — 36%.
題材：說明文
話題：22．科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)
詞數(shù)：324
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。通過幾個(gè)具體的事例告訴我們，隨著年齡的增長、記憶方式的不同，人的記憶量有所下降的原因。
【答案】
76. disappeared 77. earlier 78. rapidly 79. experiences 80. sense
81. forgetting 82. but 83. dangerous 84. scene/ session 85. remained
【解析】
76. disappeared 根據(jù)前句Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. 推知，后句意為：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家確切地找到了這些記憶消失的時(shí)間。故填disappeared。
77. earlier 根據(jù)后句and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6,推知前句意為：多數(shù)三歲的孩子能夠記住一年前他們所發(fā)生的事情。故填earlier。
78. rapidly 聯(lián)系前句and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, 推知，后面意為：但是當(dāng)他們7歲多的時(shí)候，這些記憶很快變模糊。故填rapidly。
79. experiences 聯(lián)系前后得知，此句意為：據(jù)新的研究得知，多數(shù)8-9歲的孩子能記住他們?cè)?歲之前的35%的經(jīng)歷。故填experiences。
80. sense 聯(lián)系前后文而知：他們說7歲前的孩子在他們的記憶中沒有時(shí)間和位置的意識(shí)。故填sense。
81. forgetting 據(jù)前句In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.推知此句意為：孩子忘事的速度也會(huì)比成人快。故填forgetting。
82. but 據(jù)前半句The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done,推知后半句意為：但是很快幾年后就忘了。故填but。
83. dangerous 聯(lián)系前文such as the first relaxing trip with your family,和后文and the first day of school，推知此句意為：你遇見的第一次危險(xiǎn)事故。故填dangerous。
84. scene/ session 根據(jù)該段首句的The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed (印象深刻的) things from their past,，推知此句應(yīng)為：然后5到9歲的孩子參加下一場討論相同的問題。故填scene / session。
85. remained 聯(lián)系后文However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35% — 36%.推知該句意為：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)5至7歲的孩子們的記憶數(shù)量保留在63% 至72%之間。故填remained。
七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞) (10 分)
(江蘇泰州)Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you (71)h______ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around , (72) l_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(煙草)smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香煙)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73)e_______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is (74) b_____ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict (77)r______ for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79)f______ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_______. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.

體裁：議論文
話題：13. 衛(wèi)生與健康
話題：14. 安全與救護(hù)
詞數(shù)：254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文中主要介紹了三手煙給人們健康帶來的危害以及人們，尤其是小孩如何的防范三手煙的方法措施。
【答案】
71.heard 72.like 73.especially 74.because 75.touched
76.no 77.rules 78.outside 79.finishes 80.safe
【解析】
71. heard 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境確定表示“聽說”要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)hear of。故填heard。
72. like 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境此處是在舉例子，所以要用介詞like。故填like。
73. especially 考查副詞。根據(jù)語境確定表示“尤其是小孩子”要用副詞especially。故填especially。
74. because 考查連詞。根據(jù)后句“they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain”是表示原因，此處要用連詞because。故填because。
75.touch 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境確定表示句意“當(dāng)他們接觸這些表面時(shí)，他們的手就會(huì)受到污染。”要用動(dòng)詞touch。故填touch。
76.no 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境確定表示“對(duì)……說不”要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)say no to sth。故填no。
77.rules 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境確定表示“嚴(yán)厲的制度”要用名詞rules。故填rules。
78. outside 考查介詞。聯(lián)系上文的“for forbidding smoking inside homes should be carried out”確定此處要用介詞outside。故填outside。
79.finishes 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系下文的“he will take them off before getting inside the house”確定是抽完煙，要用動(dòng)詞finishes。故填finishes。
80.safe 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上句語境“you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child”可知要用形容詞safe。故填safe。
（三）(﹒江蘇鹽城)根據(jù)短文、頁邊及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。
5 June,

Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely. I got very t 73 on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my station!
Thank you so much for i 74 me to come and stay. I loved helping on the farm. Perhaps I w 75 work on one when I get older. You were k 76 to me while I was there. I enjoyed every minute, e 77 the trip to the mountains. The rainbow was the most wonderful. I have ever s 78 in my life. Mum thinks the dress you b 79 for me is really nice. She wishes she had one too!
I will never f 80 my lovely holiday with you.
Mum and Dad send their best wishes.
Lots of love
Susan
D 71

Greeting

In the main
b 72 , say
"thank you " and tell the reasons.

Closing and your name.

題材：應(yīng)用文

話題(6) 家人和親友
話題(15) 周末活動(dòng)
話題(61) 寫信
詞數(shù)：161
【主旨大意】這是一份書信，在信中蘇珊回憶在農(nóng)場的愉快回憶，并捎上自己父母對(duì)叔叔阿姨的感謝。
【答案】71. Date 72. body 73. tired 74. inviting 75. will
76. kind 77. especially 78. seen 79. bought 80. forget
【解析】
71. Date句意：年6月5日。這是書信格式，標(biāo)注了日期。
72. body句意：在主體部分，比如說“謝謝”，并說明原因。
73. tired句意：我在火車上很累，睡著了，幾乎錯(cuò)過了我的車站！
74. inviting句意：非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我來住。介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞 inviting。
75. will句意：也許我將會(huì)在我長大后在農(nóng)場上班。
76. kind句意：我在那兒的時(shí)候你對(duì)我很好。be kind to sb. 表示“對(duì)某人好”。
77. especially句意：我喜歡每一分鐘，尤其是去山上旅行。
78. seen句意：我這輩子從沒見過。橫線前面有助動(dòng)詞have，所以橫線上需要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，即seen。
79. bought句意：媽媽覺得你給我買的衣服很漂亮。
80. forget句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和你度過的美好假期。
六、(江蘇揚(yáng)州)缺詞填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）（每空一詞）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go l___70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____ Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.
We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us.U___73____ , he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75___ .
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
題材：故事
話題：(82) 故事
詞數(shù)：266
【主旨大意】短文節(jié)選自馬克·吐溫的作品《哈克貝利·弗恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。短文描述了作者和湯姆一起營救黑奴吉姆的場景。盡管湯姆腿上中槍，但他認(rèn)為這是冒險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)插曲。
答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last
71. stolen 72. feet 73. Unluckily 74. them 75. happiest
解析：
66. digging考查非謂語。句意：我們花了兩個(gè)晚上在小屋下面挖了個(gè)洞。根據(jù)后面是hole，應(yīng)該是挖洞，spend 后面的動(dòng)詞要用-ing
67. promised 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們要求吉姆在我們準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)把他放出來。此空缺動(dòng)詞，我們看到了Jim,我們是允諾他會(huì)把他解救出來的。promise “允諾”，根據(jù)后句中were可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為promised。
68. through考查介詞。句意：穿過洞返回到我們的房間，穿過立體空間應(yīng)該是through。
69. chance 考查名詞。我們等著有機(jī)會(huì)去救他。名詞chance“時(shí)機(jī)”。
70. last考查副詞。根據(jù)前句“Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim.”可知，前面是讓Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。last意為“最后”。
71. stolen考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們聽到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。動(dòng)詞steal“偷，偷盜”，又助動(dòng)詞have后接動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故答案為stolen。
72. feet考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們跑得很快像是腳上著了火似的。單詞foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet。
73. Unluckily考查副詞。此空填副詞，根據(jù)后面說是他的褲子有釘子絆住了，所以是不幸。單詞unluckily“不幸地”。
74. them考查代詞。根據(jù)前文“他的褲子被釘子鉤住了”可知，因?yàn)檠澴颖焕p住了，所以他們?nèi)ダ澴硬拍芴幼摺９蚀颂幙梢蕴顃hem，指的是“褲子”。
75. happiest考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前句We were all happy “我都高興”可知，此處Jim應(yīng)該是最高興的。根據(jù)首字母前面有the，應(yīng)該用happy的最高級(jí)。
(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特) V. 閱讀理解填詞：（共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分）71 —80空
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia (斯洛伐克）and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred paper books.
So what is b 74 paper book comeback (回歸）？
The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product. ” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment(成就）when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(彎曲）or there is a stain (污點(diǎn)) made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people d 78 with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
71. a______ 72. f_______ 73. t_______ 74. b______ 75. s_________
76. i______ 77. a_______ 78. d_______ 79. t_______ 80. e_________
話題：愛好
體裁：議論文
詞數(shù)：295
【答案】71. among 72. falling 73.them 74. behind 75. sense 76. inside
77. accidents 78. develop 79. than 80. easily
【解析】
71. among 句意：但是最近的研究已經(jīng)表明傳統(tǒng)的書在讀者中間仍然受歡迎。among介詞，意為“在……之間”。
72. falling 句意：調(diào)查公司尼爾森發(fā)現(xiàn)在英國電子書的銷售正在下降而紙質(zhì)書的銷售正在上升。while表示“然而”，由此可推知橫線處填rise的反義詞fall，而且因前面有are，故句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
73. them 句意：另一項(xiàng)來自美國、斯洛伐克和日本的大學(xué)生的研究也表明他們中92%的人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書。橫線處所填詞代指“大學(xué)生”，of是介詞，后面接they的賓格形式them。
74. behind 句意：什么是紙質(zhì)書回歸的背后（原因）？根據(jù)文中第四、五、六段介紹的都是紙質(zhì)書回歸的原因，故填介詞behind。
75. sense 句意：其他的學(xué)生說當(dāng)他們讀完一本紙質(zhì)書的時(shí)候能得到一種成就感。根據(jù)短語a sense of…（一種……的感覺）可知答案。
76. inside 句意：許多人喜歡在（書的）封里（封面的反面）上簽名。inside cover封面的反面。
77. accidents 句意：意外使得書更有個(gè)性。上句提到的“封皮彎曲”和“咖啡撒書上有污點(diǎn)”都是意外。
78. develop 句意：人們?cè)跁邪l(fā)展的友誼不僅僅是情感上的。短語develop with意為“在……中發(fā)展”。
79. than 句意：研究也表明讀者閱讀紙質(zhì)書比閱讀電子書能記得更多的信息。根據(jù)前面的more，可知橫線處填介詞than。
80. easily 句意：人們也更容易地消除閱讀電子書所帶來的頭痛或眼痛等癥狀。橫線處所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語end up with(結(jié)束于)，故使用easy的副詞形式。
六、(?湖北武漢)閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。
(?湖北武漢) It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76. to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(簽名).
"I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?" Actually, I knew they wouldn't r 78. I Just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers.
"Certainly,” the young girls readily a 80 I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement
n 82,and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皺眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren't you Robert Charboss?”
"No, " I told her proudly, "I'm the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o 84, shrugged (聳肩)and said, "Mary, lend your rubber to me." At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don' t think highly of yourself.

體裁：記敘文
話題：2. 周圍的人
話題：7. 情緒與情感
話題：8. 人際與交往
話題：23. 著名的人
詞數(shù)：231
【主旨大意】本文是記述文。作者被邀請(qǐng)作為一個(gè)特殊的客人參加活動(dòng)，內(nèi)心有點(diǎn)驕傲，因?yàn)樽髡呤莾纱纹绽擢?jiǎng)的獲得者。但是找他簽名的小女孩卻說認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了，所以作者自省，每個(gè)人要認(rèn)清自己的位置。
【答案】76.guest 77.pencil 78.refuse 79.common 80.agreed
81.handed 82.naturally 83.winner 84.other 85.pride
【解析】
76. guest 考察名詞。根據(jù)前文“was invited”可知作者被邀請(qǐng)成為特殊的客人。故填guest。
77. pencil 考察名詞。根據(jù)句意，我沒有帶我的鋼筆，鉛筆可以嗎？故填pencil。
78. refuse 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，事實(shí)上我知道他們不會(huì)拒絕。故填refuse。
79. common 考察形容詞。根據(jù)句意我想展示一個(gè)著名的作家的好的禮儀給普通的讀者。故填common。
80. agreed 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“Certainly”可知小女孩們一定會(huì)同意，又因?yàn)槭且话氵^去時(shí)所以變成過去式。故填agreed。
81. handed 考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意小女孩中的一個(gè)遞給我她漂亮的本子。又因?yàn)橐话氵^去時(shí)，故填handed。
82. naturally考察副詞。表達(dá)作者很熟練自然的寫下一些鼓勵(lì)的話。因?yàn)槭切揎梬rote所以用副詞。故填naturally。
83. winner考察名詞根據(jù)句意我是兩個(gè)普利策獎(jiǎng)的第獲得者，故填winner。
84. other 考察代詞。根據(jù)句意，女孩轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)女孩，所以用the other代替另一個(gè)女孩。故填other。
85. pride 考察名詞。根據(jù)句意所有驕傲都成了泡泡。故填pride。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。請(qǐng)將單詞填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。
Have you ever heard of the train No. 6063? It links (連接) thirty-eight s 80 along the way from Baoji of Shanxi to Guangyuan of Sichuan. It passes by twenty-four schools, so there are always many students taking the train. The students live in mountainous areas. And they need to take the train b 81__ schools and homes every week. It always takes a long time for them to go to school and go home on the train. In order to help them, the head of the train Xiang Fei decided to do something for the children. He and other workers s 82 several hours turning one of the carriages into a special student carriage. There are big desks and a library. Many kind-hearted people gave away o 83 300 new books to this library. Students can read all kinds of books, do their homework and talk with students from other schools on the train.
體裁
記敘文
話題
25.慈善，志愿服務(wù)（58）交通
詞數(shù)
158
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了在連接寶雞和廣元的6063次“秦嶺小慢車”列車上，列車長帶領(lǐng)同事幫助將列車的一節(jié)車廂改造成有書桌和圖書館的特殊車廂，方便學(xué)生做作業(yè)和交流。
【答案】80. stations 81. between 82. spent 83. over
【解析】
80. stations 句意：它連接了從山西寶雞到四川廣元沿途的38個(gè)火車站。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示知填station，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以加s。
81. between 句意：他們需要每周乘火車從家到學(xué)校。between and意為“在……之間，固定搭配。故填between。
82. spent 句意：他和其他工人花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)把其中一個(gè)車廂變?yōu)閷W(xué)生專用車廂。spend some time doing sth. 表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填spent。
83. over 句意：許多好心人捐贈(zèng)了超過300 本新書給這個(gè)圖書館。此處應(yīng)用over表示“超過”。故填over。
六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
(·山東東營) Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do (71) e_________ together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (獵食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things (72) h________ now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try those (73) i_________ on his own. She always said to him, “Packs (群體) help us live.”
One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, “I’m going to go down that path (小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you, guys!” He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get (74) t________, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will (75) p________ me.”
He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go (76) b_______ to the place where he’d last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. “Hmmmm…” Marty thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.” (77) S_________ he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged (猛沖) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as (78) f________ as he could. After a while, the deer (79) s _________ running after him. Marty rested.
Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was (80) r________, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.

體裁
記敘文
話題
14．安全與救護(hù)之自我保護(hù)；
20. 自然之動(dòng)物與植物；
8．人際交往之社會(huì)行為
詞數(shù)
380

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了幼狼馬蒂不聽從母狼的規(guī)勸，脫離了狼群。在獨(dú)自覓食的過程中，遇到了各種困難，他意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)識(shí)到集體的力量。
71. everything【解析】考查代詞。句意：為什么每件事都得所有的狼一起做呢？下文中的“ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted together. Everywhere, every day.”描述了狼群所做的一切。everything意為“每件事；一切”。
72. himself【解析】考查代詞。聯(lián)系下句句意：但是他的目前不讓他獨(dú)自……。可推斷此處句意為：馬蒂認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在可以獨(dú)自做事情了，諸如：比如獵兔子，出去玩，離開群體睡覺等等。himself，意為“他自己”。
73. ideas【解析】考查名詞。those此處作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。上文描述了馬蒂的想法。句意：但是他的媽媽不讓他獨(dú)自嘗試那些想法。idea可數(shù)名詞，意為“主意；想法”。
74. tired / thirsty【解析】考查形容詞。空格處所填單詞作get的表語，應(yīng)為形容詞。句意：他開始變得很累/渴，并且天黑了。根據(jù)上文中的He ran for miles. (他跑了好幾英里。)可推斷馬蒂感覺疲倦（tired）或“口渴”（thirsty）。
75. protect【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。will助動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。聯(lián)系前句句意：如果我的種群在旁邊，睡覺將會(huì)更容易。可推斷此處句意為：如果有危險(xiǎn)來臨的時(shí)候，他們將會(huì)保護(hù)我。protect意為“保護(hù)”。
76. back【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句意為：如果有危險(xiǎn)來臨的時(shí)候，他們將會(huì)保護(hù)我?？赏茢啻颂幘湟鉃椋?第二天上午他決定回到他最后和群體待在一起的地方。go back意為“回去”。
77. So【解析】考查連詞?？崭裉幩顔卧~為連詞或副詞。聯(lián)系前句句意：如果我給大家?guī)硪恢宦?，狼群?huì)很高興的?？赏茢啻颂幘湟猓阂虼怂麤Q定獨(dú)自捕獵食物。so作連詞，意為“因此”。
78. fast【解析】考查副詞。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as sb. could意為“盡可能地”,空格處所
填單詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞run，應(yīng)為副詞。聯(lián)系前兩句句意：突然，有什么東西從樹上沖了出來!
是鹿, 鹿角是鋒利的! ! ! 可推斷馬蒂因?yàn)楹ε卤M快地逃走了。句意：馬蒂盡快地跑，想躲開
那只鹿的追趕。as fast as he could意為“盡可能快地”。
79. stopped【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。空格處所填單詞在句中作謂語，且應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，那只鹿停止追趕他。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。故填stopped。
80. right【解析】考查形容詞?？崭裉幩顔卧~在句中作表語，應(yīng)為形容詞。句意：他意識(shí)到他媽媽的話是正確的：群體確實(shí)能夠幫助它們生存。right作形容詞，意為“正確的”。
(內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1分；共15分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在每個(gè)空白內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。
(內(nèi)蒙古包頭) Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would 76 (參加) a race there. One night, when they sat down for food, _ 77 dog appeared. Slowly, it came 78 (靠近，接近) them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r 79 , the dog followed them everywhere.
The men 80 (加快速度) many times to prevent the dog _ 81 following them. But each time it 82 ( 趕上) them. They went 83 with their race, which included hiking, c 84 mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination. They thought the dog might 85 (放棄). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m __86__ by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all t__87___, and wanted to have a rest. Just then they found the dog was covered with wounds. ___88___ save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r___89____ the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regarded it as one of their family _______['memb?z].
題材：記敘文
話題：24．故事與詩歌（Stories and poems）
(82) 故事 (Stories)
詞數(shù)：222
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述從前一群人去熱帶雨林參加一項(xiàng)比賽偶遇一條狗，狗的執(zhí)著表現(xiàn)深深打動(dòng)了他們，最后他們接納了狗，成了他們大家庭中的一員。
【答案】76. take part in/ join in 77. a/ one 78. close to
79. result 80. speeded/ sped up 81. from
82. caught up with 83. on 84. climbing
85. give up 86. moved 87. tired
88. To 89. received 90. members
【解析】
76. take part in/ join in 根據(jù)文中漢語提示，需要填“參加”，take part in或join in都可用于參加某項(xiàng)比賽或活動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章開頭once upon a time和空格前的would推知，這是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故would后填take part in或join in短語原形。
77. a/ one 根據(jù)前文One night, when they sat down for food, 一天晚上，他們坐下來吃食物時(shí)，推知后句意為：一只狗出現(xiàn)了。故填a或one。
78. close to 表達(dá)“靠近；接近”之意用close to。
79. result 由前句他們給它肉吃，推知后句：因此它到處跟著他們。as a result意為“因此” 。
80. speeded/ sped up 表達(dá)“加快速度”可用speed up，根據(jù)文章大意推知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填speeded/sped up。
81. from 句意：這些人加快速度，以阻止狗跟著他們。prevent ... from意為“阻止……去做……”。
82. caught up with 表達(dá)“趕上”之意用catch up with，文章講述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填caught up with。
83. on 根據(jù)后文It lasted for several days.，推知此處意為：他們繼續(xù)比賽。go on with意為“繼續(xù)干”。
84. climbing 根據(jù)前面的hiking和后面的running推知，此處是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，“爬山”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，climb作included的賓語，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。
85. give up 句意為：他們認(rèn)為這條狗可能會(huì)放棄。此句是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might之后跟“放棄give up” 的原形。
86. moved 由上句Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat.意外的是，這條狗跳進(jìn)河里，向他們的船游去。推知后文意為：他們被狗感動(dòng)了。故填moved。
87. tired 由后文and wanted to have a rest.推知前文意為：他們都很累。故填tired。
88. To 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析they decided to take it to the hospital. 和前面的save the dog具有目的關(guān)系。故填To。
89. received 由后面的it got better soon.它很快好轉(zhuǎn)，推知前文意為：在它接受治療后。故填received。
90. members 由句意和所給音標(biāo)提示填寫member的復(fù)數(shù)形式members。
(黑龍江大慶)(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so p 61 ? There are some r 62 . First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f 63 many of them to do shopping through the Internet. S 64 , shopping through the Internet can save them some m 65 and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

體裁
說明文
話題
購物
詞數(shù)
95
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了網(wǎng)購流行的三個(gè)原因。
61. popular 由前句A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.可知，網(wǎng)購現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎。由前面的is so及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞。再根據(jù)第一句話“人們迷戀于網(wǎng)上購物”可知填形容詞popular(受歡迎的)。
62. reasons 由前句Why is it so p 61 ?可知，此處指的是網(wǎng)購受歡迎的原因。由系動(dòng)詞are及首字母可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞reasons(原因)。
63. for 本句是“it is + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填介詞for。
64. Second 由第四句中的First及后句中的Third可知，此處指的是第二個(gè)原因，由首字母S可知應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞Second(第二)。
65. money 由句意及常識(shí)可知，網(wǎng)購因?yàn)榉奖恪r(jià)格便宜而備受歡迎，故此處指的是“網(wǎng)購省錢”。由形容詞some及首字母可知應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞money(錢)。
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are leaning exam skills, (61) o_______ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lins’ two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball (62)______ (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s (63)f________. I really want them to have dinner(64)________(quick) and then it’s time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will (65)c_______ until the kids get older,” she says. “Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all (66) k_______ of classes. their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them (67) w_______ other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's (68)_______(develop). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time (69) _______ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want (70) _______ (success) children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

題材：議論文
話題：15周末活動(dòng)
詞數(shù)：267
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。針對(duì)家長們送孩子參加各種課外輔導(dǎo)，以免輸在起跑線上的議論。文章也交代了林家人和韓悅，一個(gè)三個(gè)孩子的母親對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象的看法和做法。
【答案】61.others 62. training 63. future 64. quickly
65. continue 66. kinds 67. with 68. development 69.to relax 70. successful
【解析】
61.others 對(duì)應(yīng)前面的some可知用others與其呼應(yīng)。搭配用法some...others...一些……其他的……。句意：一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧，其他的（學(xué)生）培養(yǎng)愛好去提升他們自己。
62. training 此處用名詞，籃球訓(xùn)練basketball training.
63. future 句意：但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我的孩子的未來是重要的。
64. quickly 此處用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞have. 意為“快速地吃飯”。
65. continue 句意：在一些家庭，競爭開始于年輕時(shí)，而且它將繼續(xù)到孩子長大。
66. kinds 句意：雙親們擔(dān)心如果他們不把他們的孩子送去參加各種課程學(xué)習(xí)，他們的孩
子將會(huì)輸在起跑線上。 all kinds of classes各種課程。
67. with 固定搭配compare ... with ... “把……與……相比較”。
68. development 前面是名詞所有格，后面用名詞development。
69.to relax 本題中，have time to do意為“有時(shí)間做某事”。
70. successful 后面是名詞children,可知用形容詞successful。
四、詞匯（本題共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）．
(江蘇南通)六、短文填空（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices (人造裝置) who (66) t_______ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people (67)j______ in the 108-kiloineter desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and (68)o____ had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69)i___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great. I can do it, and you can also.” "It is easy to say but walking it is (70)h___ “Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71)s___ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue.” he said. After getting (72)t____, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader Sun Naicheng said that they had to (73)p____ through depopulated(人煙稀少的) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d__.
They are good (75) e___ for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
體裁
應(yīng)用文
話題
17. 旅游與交通
詞數(shù)
254
【主旨大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹幾位殘疾人參加穿越沙漠挑戰(zhàn)賽的故事。
66. took 句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于七個(gè)帶著人造裝置殘疾人接受沙漠挑戰(zhàn)賽的短視頻走紅了。take on接受。
67. joined 句意：這七個(gè)殘疾人從五月十一日到十四日有中國西北部的甘肅敦煌參加了108公里有沙漠比賽。join in參加。
68. one 句意：七個(gè)人中有六個(gè)是一條腿截肢的，一個(gè)是雙腿截肢的。
69. imagined 句意：他從沒有想過他能參加這次沙漠比賽。
70. hard 句意：說起來容易走起來難。
71. since 句意：既然這是一次挑戰(zhàn)，我們就不能放棄。
72. tired 句意：累了之后，他們?cè)诘谌煨菹ⅲ谒奶炖^續(xù)走。
73. pass 句意：隊(duì)長Sun Naicheng說他們不得不穿越人煙稀少的戈壁灘。
74. dreams 句意：他還補(bǔ)充說，他的隊(duì)員挑戰(zhàn)了自己，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢(mèng)想。
75. example 句意：他們是大家學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
五、(·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___46____ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s__47___ to meet my needs.
I had a t____48___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal(常規(guī)的) education and was required to follow r____49___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w____50___ this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s____51____ the biggest challenge I faced in my education— the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a ___52___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way— we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___53____, I must be responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o___54____ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___55____ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.
【答案】46.youths years 47.seem 48.traditional 49.rules 50.whether 51.simply
52.against 53.failed 54.own 55.lucky
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了國際中學(xué)與作者以前的老學(xué)校在很多方面的不同點(diǎn)以及作者如何在兩者之間找到自己的平衡的。
46.years 下文的名詞time“時(shí)候”提示用teenage修飾years“歲月”，表示“青少年時(shí)光”。句意：我的老學(xué)校認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)光不是愛漂亮的時(shí)候。
46.youths 根據(jù)“my old school thinks teenage y___46___ aren’t the time for looking pretty(我的老學(xué)校認(rèn)為青少年不是愛漂亮的時(shí)候)”可知此題考查名詞。youth名詞，意為“青年”。根據(jù)句中“aren’t”可知此題考查youth的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ouths。
47.seem 根據(jù)上下文可知這所國際學(xué)校似乎能滿足我的需求。seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”。
48.traditional 根據(jù)下文“I went to public schools, received normal education...(我上過公立學(xué)校，接受過正規(guī)教育……) 可知作者有傳統(tǒng)教育的背景。traditional形容詞，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。
49.rules 根據(jù)上文可知在公立學(xué)校，接受過正規(guī)教育并且被要求像其他學(xué)生一樣遵守規(guī)則。此題考查rule名詞，意為“規(guī)則”。
50.whether 句意：后來，我開始懷疑這種教育是否真的適合我。根據(jù)句中wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，可知此題考查其后接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
51. simply 根據(jù)上下文猜測句意“這簡直是我在教育中所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)——嘗試新事物的自由”。此題考查simply副詞，意為“簡直，簡單地，僅僅”。
52.against 根據(jù)上文猜測“In the old system, I was strongly advised a ___52___ trying new things”意為“在舊制度下，我被強(qiáng)烈建議不要嘗試新事物”。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語:advise sb. not to do sth.意為“建議某人不要做某事”，相當(dāng)于advise sb. against doing sth.
53.failed 根據(jù)下文“I must be responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的) because I put myself in such risk(我必須負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)槲野炎约褐糜谶@樣的危險(xiǎn)之中)”可知此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故從句意為“如果我失敗了”。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。Fail動(dòng)詞，意為“失敗”，過去式為failed.
54. own 根據(jù)上文可知：隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者開始找到他自己的平衡。Own形容詞，意為“自己的”。
55.lucky 根據(jù)下文“have a chance to(有機(jī)會(huì)做……)”可知作者足夠的幸運(yùn)。Lucky形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”，lucky enough意為“足夠的幸運(yùn)”。

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