A）(湖南衡陽(yáng))詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫(xiě)出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking.  體裁記敘文話題歷史詞數(shù)100【主旨大意】孔子，教育界的先鋒，出生于公元前551年。他還是一位偉大的思想家，對(duì)人性和行為有許多聰明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和禮貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家。【答案】 46. education47. influenced48. different 49. danger 50. importance 【解析】46. education 所填寫(xiě)詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。education為名詞，意為“教育”。47. influenced 由下文的描寫(xiě)可知，孔子的哲理影響了很多人。have在這里為助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去分詞。influence為動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”，其過(guò)去分詞為influenced。48. different 所填寫(xiě)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞countries，由首字母d可判斷應(yīng)用意為“不同的”different填寫(xiě)。49. danger 由He who learns but does not think is lost可推知本句意為“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”，殆有“危險(xiǎn)”之意。結(jié)合首字母d推斷填名詞danger。50. importance 由前面的定冠詞the提示填名詞importance。 B. 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞) 。(·浙江嘉興) Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result,   36    (基礎(chǔ)的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is  37   (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to    38   (解決) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondly schools should offer cooking   39  (課程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating__40__(準(zhǔn)備好的) meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a    41   (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following   42  (說(shuō)明) . These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will   43   (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have   44  (廚房) and there are not enough teachersThe speaker from the government  45   (允諾) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2. 5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients. 體裁記敘文話題：4. 日常生活話題：12. 飲食詞數(shù)：272【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在英國(guó)做飯是一種基本技能。但是最近幾年，變得不重要了，政府正想一些辦法來(lái)解決此事。36. basic句意：事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)的烹飪與食物準(zhǔn)備技能正失去？考查形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，表示“基礎(chǔ)的”，應(yīng)用basic。37. harmful句意：當(dāng)父母親使用太多的對(duì)身體有害的快餐食物時(shí)，更多的孩子也變得超重了。形容詞作表語(yǔ)；表示“有害的”。故答案是harmful。38. solve句意：政府擔(dān)心，正找一些辦法來(lái)解決此問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞， 表示“解決”，因前有to, 故答案是solve。39. courses/ lessons句意：所有的初中將提供給11-14歲的孩子烹飪課程。考查名詞，因?yàn)槭嵌喙?jié)課，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是courses/ lessons。40. ready句意：他們希望這將鼓勵(lì)更多的人做飯,而不是吃準(zhǔn)備好的飯，快餐與小吃。表示“準(zhǔn)備好的”，應(yīng)用形容詞ready。41. week句意：學(xué)生將每學(xué)期每周學(xué)一小時(shí)烹飪。考查名詞，表示“星期”，應(yīng)用week。42. instructions/ directions句意：根據(jù)說(shuō)明書(shū)，他們將學(xué)會(huì)使用簡(jiǎn)單的，新鮮的原料來(lái)準(zhǔn)備健康的，味道好的食物。表示“說(shuō)明”，應(yīng)用instructions/ directions。43. provide句意：俱樂(lè)部將提供更多的孩子機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)烹飪。will表示將來(lái)時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“提供”。故答案是provide。44. kitchens句意：15%的學(xué)校沒(méi)有廚房，也沒(méi)有足夠的老師?？疾槊~，表示“廚房”，應(yīng)用kitchen。45. promises句意：政府來(lái)的代言人允諾將訓(xùn)練800位老師，同時(shí)給學(xué)校二百五十萬(wàn)英鎊用來(lái)幫助困難家庭的孩子買(mǎi)原料。表示“允諾”，應(yīng)用 promises。 B.(·浙江金華、麗水)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you.A Japanese company___51_____（發(fā)明）it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make___52____（孤獨(dú)的）people feel the love.   The____53___（名字）"Lovet"comes from the two words—"love" and "robot".With two bright eyes and a __54_____（柔軟的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps（作唧唧聲）.   Lovet follows you with the help of a ___55____（照相機(jī)）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can____56___（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.   The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will___57____（發(fā)展）your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little____58____（手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ____59___（害羞的） around strangers.When you open the door, it will hide____60___（在……后面）you, If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.   Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.體裁說(shuō)明文話題22. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)  (77) 科普知識(shí) 詞數(shù)219 51.invented  52.lonely   53.name   54.soft   55.camera   56.even   57.develop   58.arms   59.shy   60.behind  【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一種友好的機(jī)器人——Lovet。51.invented 句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月發(fā)明了它。invent發(fā)明，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in December, 2018可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填invented。 52.lonely 句意：它是一個(gè)友好的機(jī)器人，能讓孤獨(dú)的人感受到愛(ài)。lonely/alone孤獨(dú)的，形容精神孤獨(dú)，故填lonely。 53.name 句意：名字"Lovet"來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)單詞。name名字，由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comes可知，要用單數(shù)形式，故填name。 54.soft 句意：兩個(gè)明亮的眼睛和_____身體，Lovet在你的房子周?chē)苿?dòng)，并要求你擁抱。soft柔軟的，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞body，故填soft。 55.camera  句意：Lovet在頭上的照相機(jī)的幫助下跟著你。camera照相機(jī)，由不定冠詞a可知要用單數(shù)，故填camera。 56.even  句意：它甚至可以記住多達(dá)1000張臉。even甚至，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞remember，故填even。57.develop 句意：機(jī)器人不能幫你做家務(wù)，但它會(huì)培養(yǎng)你愛(ài)的能力。develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填develop。 58.arms 句意：它用三個(gè)輪子轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，揮動(dòng)它的兩只小胳膊，表示驚訝和愛(ài)，或者請(qǐng)求擁抱。arm手臂，由基數(shù)詞two可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填arm。 59.shy  句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞。shy害羞的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填shy。 60.behind  句意：當(dāng)你打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，它會(huì)藏在你身后，如果你想讓它發(fā)笑，只需觸摸它。behind在……后面，符合題意，故填behind。(·浙江衢州) 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(·浙江衢州) Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy   51   (巖石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very   ___52   (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very   53   (熱的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern   54   (發(fā)明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and __55   (嘗試) new things if they want to complete the training. In survival camps at BOSS, students don’t just practice camping, hiking or   56   (騎) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find   57   (新鮮的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a   58   (小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them   59   (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at   60   (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!  【答案】51. rock    52. different   53. hot   54. inventions   55. try   56. riding   57. fresh   58. knife   59. everything   60. least  體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：8. 合作與交流話題：13. 自我保護(hù)話題：18. 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞數(shù)261 【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了世界上最古老的生存學(xué)校——位于美國(guó)猶他州的Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）學(xué)校（BOSS）。它教人們?nèi)绾卧跊](méi)有帳篷，甚至背包的情況下在戶外活著。他們可以在沒(méi)有電腦，電力和智能手機(jī)的情況下生活幾天。【解析】51. rock  本題考查名詞修飾名詞，除了含有man、woman，修飾名詞時(shí)，兩者都需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其余名詞修飾名詞，前者的名詞只有單數(shù)形式。故答案是rock。52. different  觀察a very … experience，其中的very修飾其后的形容詞原級(jí)，表示“不同的”，應(yīng)用different。故答案是different。53. hot 根據(jù)句中的are very，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的原級(jí)，與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“熱的”，應(yīng)用hot。54. inventions 根據(jù)空格后的like smart phones and e-books可知此處是“多項(xiàng)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”，其次空格前的modern，沒(méi)有不定冠詞a或an，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是inventions。55. try 本題考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth，根據(jù)句中的and，此處承前省略to，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。表示“嘗試”，應(yīng)用try。56. rising  根據(jù)前面的camping、hiking，此處也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞“騎馬”的-ing形式，即 riding。57. fresh  根據(jù)形容詞修飾其后的名詞，此處表示“新鮮的”，應(yīng)用fresh。 58. knife  空格前有a，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。表示“小刀”，應(yīng)用knife。59. everything  本題考查give后接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“每件事”，應(yīng)用everything。60. least考查固定短語(yǔ)，表示“至少”，應(yīng)用at least。故答案是least。 B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。(浙江臺(tái)州)When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress. Her smart appearance and warm, friendly    51    (表情) made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling    52    (女士) in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft    53    (銀灰色的) hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice. She is a very fair- minded person who    54    (對(duì)待) everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to  55  (克制) her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle,    56    (有禮貌的) manner make her popular with the children. Ms. Dunn has no children of her   57    (自己的), however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely, Besides dealing with different leading   58   (任務(wù))every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents   59  (耐心地). To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational    60   (專(zhuān)家) who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.體裁：記敘文話題：1. 個(gè)人情況(1) 個(gè)人情況(5) 工作與職業(yè)詞數(shù)：250【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一位和藹可親、平易近人、公正待人的女校長(zhǎng)。她一心撲在事業(yè)上，沒(méi)有自己的孩子，但她卻像全校學(xué)生的媽媽?zhuān)艿饺熒暮迷u(píng)。【答案】51.expression(s)  52.lady 53.silver 54.treats 55.control 56.polite 57.own 58.tasks 59.patiently 60.expert【解析】51.expression(s) 分析句子成分可知，形容詞修飾名詞，在這里既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。表情”為expression，故填expression(s)。52.lady 前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。“女士”為lady，故填lady。53.silver 分析句子成分可知，此處修飾頭發(fā)要用形容詞。“銀灰色的”為silver，故填silver。54.treats 主語(yǔ)為a person，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)修飾。“對(duì)待”為treat，故填treats。55.control 動(dòng)詞不定式作her ability的后置定語(yǔ)。“克制”為control，故填control。56.polite 分析句子成分可知，形容詞修飾manner。“禮貌的”為polite，故填polite。57.own “自己的”為own，常常放在形容詞性物主代詞之后。故填own。58.tasks 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少完整的賓語(yǔ)，且有different來(lái)修飾，應(yīng)該用task的復(fù)數(shù)形式。“任務(wù)”為task，故填tasks。59.patiently 句意“她總是花費(fèi)時(shí)間和老師、家長(zhǎng)耐心地談心”。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞patiently。“耐心的”為patient，故填patiently。60.expert 由句意可知，“Sharon是一位教育專(zhuān)家”。“專(zhuān)家”為expert。故填expert。(·浙江溫州) B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。    Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last    46   (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or    47   (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several    48   (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends    49   (一半；半數(shù)) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she    50   (浪費(fèi)) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels    51   (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the river. “It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.     52   (然而)，it makes big difference to my community. Now my husband also    53   (加入) me,” Lydia says    54   (自豪地). “It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our    55   (星球). 體裁說(shuō)明文話題1.體育健身 2.環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)194非中文單詞：169【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了Lydia所做的跑步撿垃圾這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。介紹了她每日?qǐng)?jiān)持的這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程和意義，最后她的丈夫也加入這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球環(huán)境。46.June根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用June表示“六月”。47.five前文的基數(shù)詞four提示or聯(lián)結(jié)的是基數(shù)詞。用five表示“五”。48.bags用名詞bag表示“袋子”，several修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。49.half用half表示“半”，half an hour表示“半小時(shí)”。50.wasted/ has wasted用動(dòng)詞waste表示“浪費(fèi)”，根據(jù)句意可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作。51.better 系動(dòng)詞feel后用good的比較級(jí)better表示“更好”。52.However空格后的逗號(hào)提示用副詞however表示“然而”。53.joins用動(dòng)詞join表示“加入某人或某團(tuán)體”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)my husband是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。54.proudly根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，此處需要用副詞proudly修飾動(dòng)詞say，表示“自豪地說(shuō)”。55.planet根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用planet表示“星球”，指衛(wèi)星。（·浙江紹興）B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給含義意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have ___51___ (已經(jīng)) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including ___52___ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a ____53___ (卡車(chē)) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion (熱情) for reading books in children, ___54___ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their ___55___ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are ___56___ (送) their old books to the library. A ___57___ (女士) working at the mobile library said, “The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to ___58___ (借) books or have a quiet time to read.” The director of the library said, “We have books here for kids aged from four to ___59___ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and ___60___ (詩(shī)). We hope that it will develop their love for books.”體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：社會(huì)組織詞數(shù)：202【主旨大意】本文主要介紹“土耳其的移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館”。該圖書(shū)館通過(guò)回收舊書(shū)，供人們借閱使用。【答案】51.already   52.medical    53.truck     54.especially 55.own   56.sending/giving    ????????????? 57.lady   ????????????? 58.borrow   ????????????? 59.ten    ????????????? 60.poems【解析】51.already 句意：他們已經(jīng)成立了一個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。該句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示知填already“已經(jīng)”。52.medical  句意：現(xiàn)有書(shū)籍9000余本，分為20種，包括“醫(yī)學(xué)”、“政治”、“文學(xué)”、“歷史”、“健康生活”等。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及關(guān)鍵詞“care” ，可知答案，medical care為固定搭配，意為“醫(yī)療保健/護(hù)理”。故填medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”。53.truck  句意：圖書(shū)館在鄉(xiāng)村旅游學(xué)校的卡車(chē)?yán)铩？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a限定，且根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)知填truck“卡車(chē)”。54.especially 句意：他們希望為兒童讀書(shū)創(chuàng)造更大的熱情，尤其是在手機(jī)和電腦（飛速發(fā)展的）時(shí)代。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填especially“尤其，特別”。55.own 句意：許多學(xué)校沒(méi)有閱覽室或他們自己的圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填own“自己的”。56.sending/giving 句意：來(lái)自土耳其各地的人們將他們的舊書(shū)送到圖書(shū)館。觀察句式特點(diǎn)，且空格前有系動(dòng)詞are，則推出該句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故能表達(dá)“送”的含義的詞可填sending或giving。57.lady 句意：一位工作在移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的女士說(shuō)：“（閱讀）興趣蔚然成風(fēng)”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填lady“女士”。58.borrow 句意：每天我們都有客人來(lái)這里借書(shū)，或者有一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)間閱讀。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知填borrow“借”。 59.ten 句意：我們這里有供四到十歲孩子看的書(shū)，……from four to ten“從四到十歲”。60.poems 句意：對(duì)于大一些的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，我們有世界古典書(shū)籍和詩(shī)集（等）。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填poems“詩(shī)”。(浙江湖州)六、 單詞拼寫(xiě)(本題有9小題,每小題1分,共9分)  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。     In Chinese lunar calendar,people____57____（劃分）the year into 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）.Start of Summer means the coming of a new ___58___（季節(jié)）of summer,and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year.The temperature will ___59____（上升）quickly during this period.  Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.   Checking one's weight  The ____60___(風(fēng)俗)of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is ____61____(仍然)popular in South Chinese today.It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.  Eating eggs  In ancient China,people believed a ____62___（圓的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good___63___(愿望)for good health.People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg".Today it has become a __64____（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/span>snack in many places of China.   Taking care of the heart   According to Chinese traditional medicine,Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart.When it grows hot,heat can affect human health.So people____65____（更喜歡）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.體裁：記敘文話題：15. 天氣詞數(shù)：227【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹三種歡迎夏初到來(lái)的三件事。57.divide【解析】句意：在中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷中，人們把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。Divide劃分，講述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填divide。58.season【解析】句意：夏初意味著一個(gè)新的夏季季節(jié)的到來(lái)，它從5月6日開(kāi)始到今年5月21日結(jié)束。Season季節(jié)，由不定冠詞a可知要用單數(shù)形式，故填season。 59.rise【解析】句意：在此期間，溫度將迅速上升。Rise上升，用原形與will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填rise。 60.custom【解析】句意： 夏初稱(chēng)人的重量的風(fēng)俗始于三國(guó)時(shí)期，至今仍盛行于華南地區(qū)。Custom風(fēng)俗，特指用單數(shù)，故填custom。61.still【解析】句意： 夏初稱(chēng)人的重量的風(fēng)俗始于三國(guó)時(shí)期，至今仍盛行于華南地區(qū)。Still仍然，故填still。 62.round【解析】句意：在中國(guó)古代，人們認(rèn)為圓雞蛋是幸福生活的象征，在夏初吃雞蛋是健康的良好愿望。Round圓的，形容詞修飾名詞egg，故填round。 63.wish【解析】句意：在中國(guó)古代，人們認(rèn)為圓雞蛋是幸福生活的象征，在夏初吃雞蛋是健康的良好愿望。wish愿望，根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，故填wish。 64.local【解析】句意：今天它已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)許多地方的一種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴?/span>Local當(dāng)?shù)氐?，根?jù)句意及首字母提示，故填local。 65.prefer【解析】句意：所以人們更喜歡水果和蔬菜等富含維生素和自然涼爽的食物。Prefer更喜歡，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填prefer。六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(寧夏)根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）。As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour (61)______ (廢棄的) water into the (62)______ (河流). And they also (63)______ (產(chǎn)生) terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of (64) ______ (塑料的) bags when we go shopping. (65) ______ (第二), we’d better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.體裁議論文話題環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)147【主旨大意】本文是議論文，作者就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境提出了幾條合理建議。61.waste 62.river 63.produce 64.plastic 65.Second 

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