?2023屆高三模擬考試
高二英語試題
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses of bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people.
Powerhouse Museum
In case you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museum’s exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.
Australian National Maritime Museum
Australia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to its surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this.
Australian Museum
Imagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on.
Museum of Sydney
Here you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydney's history. The gift shop in the museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to choose for your loved ones.
1. What is special about Powerhouse Museum?
A. It's especially kid-friendly. B. Its exhibits are the latest.
C. It tells Australia's early history. D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.
2. Where does the Exploring Australia exhibit take place?
A. Powerhouse Museum. B. Museum of Sydney.
C. Australian Museum. D. Australian National Maritime Museum.
3. Who are the intended readers of this text?
A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Historians. D. Journalists.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了悉尼幾個(gè)值得參觀的博物館。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones. (詳細(xì)介紹太空旅行、核科學(xué)以及光、電和重力的工作原理方面的創(chuàng)新,肯定會(huì)引起你全家的興趣,尤其是年輕人。)”可知,Powerhouse Museum“動(dòng)力博物館”尤其會(huì)引起年輕人的興趣,即受小孩子喜歡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. (當(dāng)你穿過博物館時(shí),你會(huì)看到“探索澳大利亞”展覽,它將帶你參觀澳大利亞一些最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的填充物,包括現(xiàn)已滅絕的塔斯馬尼亞虎、十條最毒的蛇和一些鱷魚。)”可知,Australian Museum“澳大利亞博物館”里有“探索澳大利亞”展覽。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. (如果你正在參觀悉尼的博物館,以下將為你提供反映澳大利亞及其人民多樣歷史的最佳體驗(yàn)。)”可知,這篇文章是寫給去悉尼旅行的人的。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
An extremely rare manuscript(手稿) signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,00at a Sotheby’s auction next month. The document contains a passage from the famous 1859 work On the Origin of Species, in which Darwin put forth his theory of evolution.
The document was once thought to be a deserted page from an earlier manuscript of the work. But experts now understand it was written in 1865 and sent to the editor of the Autographic Mirror who had requested a signed writing sample from Darwin.
“While some of Darwin's notes and manuscript pages have survived over the last hundred or more years, he was known to keep revising his publications, often throwing away pages from working drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare,” Sotheby's said in a statement.
On the Origin of Species was voted the most influential academic book of all time in a public poll held during Academic Book Week in 2015.The book offers Darwin's revolutionary idea that species evolve over generations in the process of natural selection.
Darwin backed up his theory with evidence collected during his 1831—1836 voyage on the H.M S. Beagle, during which he observed and collected specimens (標(biāo)本) from a number of species. On the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador, Darwin noted that the finches(鳴雀)on the island were similar to finches on the mainland; however, the availability of different foods in each area had led to differences in beak shapes.
The manuscript will be placed on display at Sotheby's in New York between Nov.30 and Dec 8, and online bids will be accepted between Now.25 and Dec.8.The auction house estimates that the document will fetch between $600,000 and $790,000.
The auction, which is titled Age of Wonder, will also include a first edition of On the Origin of Species and a copy of scientific paper by Darwin and another naturalist.
4. What do we know about the manuscript?
A. It’s a page of On the Origin of Species. B. It’s a draft of Darwin's scientific paper.
C. It’s a signed writing sample to an editor. D. It’s waste paper from Darwin's study.
5. What makes Darwin's On the Origin of Species the most influential academic book?
A. His methods of research. B. His adventure on the sea.
C. The rare manuscript. D. His theory of evolution.
6. What does the underlined phrase “backed up” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. supported B. explained C. declared D. created
7. What is the purpose of the auction?
A. To put the manuscript on sale.
B. To display Darwin's works.
C. To vote the best academic books.
D. To release a new discovery.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了一份由英國(guó)博物學(xué)家查爾斯·達(dá)爾文簽名的極其罕見的手稿預(yù)計(jì)將在下個(gè)月的蘇富比拍賣會(huì)上拍出790000美元。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But experts now understand it was written in 1865 and sent to the editor of the Autographic Mirror who had requested a signed writing sample from Darwin.(但專家們現(xiàn)在知道,這份手稿寫于1865年,被寄給了《自傳鏡》的編輯,他曾向達(dá)爾文索要一份簽名的寫作樣本。)”可知,這份手稿是一份給編輯的簽名寫作樣本。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“On the Origin of Species was voted the most influential academic book of all time in a public poll held during Academic Book Week in 2015.The book offers Darwin's revolutionary idea that species evolve over generations in the process of natural selection.(在2015年學(xué)術(shù)圖書周期間舉行的公眾投票中,《物種起源》被評(píng)為有史以來最具影響力的學(xué)術(shù)書籍。這本書提出了達(dá)爾文的革命性觀點(diǎn),即物種在自然選擇的過程中經(jīng)過幾代人的進(jìn)化。)”可知,達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論使達(dá)爾文的《物種起源》成為最有影響力的學(xué)術(shù)著作。故選D。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Darwin backed up his theory with evidence collected during his 1831—1836 voyage on the H.M S. Beagle, during which he observed and collected specimens (標(biāo)本) from a number of species.(達(dá)爾文在1831-1836年乘坐英國(guó)皇家海軍貝格爾號(hào)航行期間,觀察并收集了許多物種的標(biāo)本,以此來back up他的理論。)”可知,達(dá)爾文觀察收集物種標(biāo)本來支持自己的理論。劃線詞是support的意思。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“An extremely rare manuscript(手稿) signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,00at a Sotheby's auction next month. (一份由英國(guó)博物學(xué)家查爾斯·達(dá)爾文簽名的極其罕見的手稿預(yù)計(jì)將在下個(gè)月的蘇富比拍賣會(huì)上拍出790000美元。)”可知,拍賣的目的是將手稿出售。故選A。
C
A volunteer team in South Africa is rescuing pangolins from illegal trade as the animals face growing threats of extinction.
Pangolins, or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known, are unique species found in Asia and Africa. They are covered in hard scales (鱗甲). When they feel threatened they roll up into a tight ball with only their scales exposed.
Pangolins are little studied and little understood species. However, they are poached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa. Their meat is considered a delicacy in many Asian countries and the scales are used in expensive clothing and handbags. But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales, which are thought to fight illnesses. High demand for their scales has resulted in poaching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is protected.
The African Pangolin Working Group in Johannesburg is a volunteer team of veterinarians (獸醫(yī)) and wildlife experts. They take care of their wounds, feed them and bring them back to health. Nicci Wright heads the group.
“When we receive those pangolins they are all very weak, whether they have been with the poachers for a few days or up to two weeks,” Wright said “They have got wounds and injuries, and it is very pitiful and very difficult to emotionally deal with that kind of suffering and abuse.”
The group is not just treating pangolins. They also help police to identify and catch poachers and traders often in undercover operations. They also work on anti-trafficking measures. The latest program is to train dogs to sniff out pangolins being hidden and transported.
It is reported that 97 tons of pangolin scales were seized from smugglers who tried to take them out of Africa last year. This amounts to about 150,000 poached animals. However, it’s only about 20 percent of the total number, because the rest escaped with the poachers. “If this trend continues, there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin,” Wright noted.
8. Why are pangolins considered unique mammals?
A. Their meat makes delicious food.
B. They have scales to protect themselves.
C. They are in danger of dying out.
D. They are little understood species.
9. What pushes the poaching and illegal trade of pangolins?
A. Food shortages in Africa.
B. Health benefits of their meat.
C. Medicinal value of their scales.
D. The demand of fashion industry.
10. What do the volunteer team’s efforts focus on?
A. Catching the poachers and illegal traders.
B. Training dogs to find the hidden pangolins.
C. Reporting any illegal trade or poaching.
D. Treating and tending the rescued pangolins.
11. What is Nicci Wright’s major concern according to the last paragraph?
A. Pangolins’ suffering and abuse. B. Extinction of all pangolin species.
C A decline in pangolin populations. D. The research on pangolin’s behavior.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個(gè)拯救穿山甲的組織以及他們的工作。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Pangolins, or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known, are unique species found in Asia and Africa. When they feel threatened they roll up into a tight ball with only their scales exposed.(穿山甲,或稱有鱗食蟻動(dòng)物,是在亞洲和非洲發(fā)現(xiàn)的獨(dú)特物種。當(dāng)它們感到受到威脅時(shí),它們會(huì)蜷縮成一個(gè)緊密的球,只露出鱗片)”可知,穿山甲之所以獨(dú)特,是因?yàn)樵谟龅酵{時(shí)它們可用鱗保護(hù)自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales, which are thought to fight illnesses. (但穿山甲的非法貿(mào)易大多涉及它們的鱗片,人們認(rèn)為它們可以對(duì)抗疾病)”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法貿(mào)易,主要是由于其鱗片的藥用價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They take care of their wounds, feed them and bring them back to health. (他們照顧它們的傷口,喂養(yǎng)它們,讓它們恢復(fù)健康)”以及第六段第一句“The group is not just treating pangolins. (該組織不僅僅是在治療穿山甲)”可知,該組織主要工作是照顧穿山甲的傷口,喂養(yǎng)它們,讓他們恢復(fù)健康,除此之外,也做一些別的工作。故選D項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句““If this trend continues, there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin,” Wright noted. (Wright指出:“如果這種趨勢(shì)持續(xù)下去,所有種類的穿山甲都很可能滅絕?!?”可知,Wright主要擔(dān)憂的就是穿山甲的滅絕。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Chemically, there are many different alcohols. All of them are poisons for almost all living things. After a person swallows a drink containing alcohol, the alcohol is absorbed rapidly into the bloodstream. It is then slowly removed and burned up, changing entirely in the process to carbon dioxide and water, mostly by action of the liver. The effects of alcohol on the body come from its effect on the brain. And they depend upon the amount of alcohol that builds up in the bloodstream.
As with many other poisons, a small amount of alcohol has some special effects. In small amounts it acts as a stimulant. People who are “uptight” — tense and nervous — are apt to become more relaxed and talkative, and seem to lose their worries. For this reason, some people drink a little alcohol after a hard day’s work.
The trouble with alcohol begins with just a little more just — a slightly higher amount — in the bloodstream. Then it becomes a depressant. Depressants make people slower at thinking and slower at moving. But people are apt to think they are smarter and faster. That’s bad. You can easily understand why they should not be driving a car.
There’s another part about drinking too much alcohol, which is even worse. People are likely to lose self-control. Then they are likely to drink even more. Those who are drunk are not very nice to be around and can be dangerous— to themselves and others.
Some people are compulsive drinkers. Even a small amount of alcohol “sets them off,” and they keep on drinking. These people are called alcoholics. The American Medical Association says they have the disease of alcoholism.
So far, no one has found a cure. The only treatment for an alcoholic is to never take a drink of alcohol-not even a little bit. That may sound simple, but for an alcoholic it’s not.
12. Which part of body does alcohol have the most effects on?
A. The bloodstream. B. The heart.
C. The brain. D. The liver.
13. Why do people like to drink alcohol after a day’s work?
A. To relax themselves. B. To make them smarter.
C. To have a good sleep. D. To become braver.
14. What does the author’s suggestion to alcoholics?
A. Drink n little bit each day. B. Cut down on the amount.
C. Never drive after drinking. D. Stop drinking completely.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The benefits of alcohol drinking. B. The effects of alcohol on people
C. The treatments on alcoholism. D. The causes of getting drunk.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了喝酒對(duì)人們的影響。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The effects of alcohol on the body come from its effect on the brain. And they depend upon the amount of alcohol that builds up in the bloodstream.”(酒精對(duì)身體的影響來自于它對(duì)大腦的影響。它們?nèi)Q于血液中酒精的含量。)可知,酒精對(duì)大腦的影響最大。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In small amounts it acts as a stimulant. People who are “uptight”—tense and nervous—are apt to become more relaxed and talkative, and seem to lose their worries. For this reason, some people drink a little alcohol after a hard day’s work.”(少量時(shí),它起到興奮劑的作用?!熬o張”——緊張和不安——的人容易變得更放松、更健談,似乎不再擔(dān)心。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,一些人在一天的辛苦工作后喝一點(diǎn)酒。)可知,一些人在一天的辛苦工作后,為了讓自己放松,緩解自己的緊張,往往會(huì)喝酒。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So far, no one has found a cure. The only treatment for an alcoholic is to never take a drink of alcohol-not even a little bit.”(到目前為止,還沒有人找到解藥。治療酒精中毒的唯一方法就是不喝酒——一點(diǎn)也不喝。)可知,在作者看來,唯一治療酒精中毒的方式就是一點(diǎn)都不喝。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章第一段中提到酒精對(duì)身體的影響,接著在第二段中提到工作的人們通常喝酒的原因,第三、四和五段論述了喝酒過量之后對(duì)人們的影響,最后一段提出解決酒精中毒的辦法就是絕不喝酒,因而,本文主要講述了喝酒對(duì)人們的影響。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. _____16_____
Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible____17____Lakes around the world are warming rapidly-in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.
One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.____18____That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.
____19____We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder than-normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south.____20____This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.
A. That will bring with it cold, Arctic air.
B. They trap in heat and cause global warming.
C. An immediate consequence is freezing weather.
D. Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E. Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers.
F. Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016.
G. As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球變暖給人類帶來如溫度上升和極端天氣等一系列的難以預(yù)料的結(jié)果。
【16題詳解】
上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.(這些氣體就像是一座溫室)”說明了這些氣體和溫室的作用相似,B項(xiàng)“它們困住熱量并且導(dǎo)致全球變暖”正是對(duì)溫室作用的解釋說明,是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接。故選B項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.(全球變暖的結(jié)果已經(jīng)是可測(cè)量和可見的)”說明了下文要介紹全球變暖產(chǎn)生的后果,E項(xiàng)“極地冰蓋和山地冰川的冰都在融化”就是對(duì)全球變暖的結(jié)果的舉例說明。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.(那一年,地球表面溫度比整個(gè)二十世紀(jì)的平均值高出 0.99℃)”中的“That year”指代的是F項(xiàng)“自1895年以來,全球有記錄以來最熱的年份是2016年”中的“2016”,下文是對(duì)F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的解釋說明,解釋了2016年成為自1895年以來最熱一年的原因。故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather. (我們有更多難以預(yù)測(cè)的極端天氣)”說明了極端天氣的出現(xiàn)是我們始料未及的,G項(xiàng)“隨著全球平均氣溫的上升,天氣模式正在發(fā)生改變”是為了引出下文,說明天氣模式的改變是向極端天氣轉(zhuǎn)變。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
下文“This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.(這就是為什么一些區(qū)域即使在全球變暖的長(zhǎng)期趨勢(shì)下,也會(huì)有突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因)”和A項(xiàng)“那將會(huì)帶來寒冷的北極空氣”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,是對(duì)北極空氣帶來的結(jié)果的解釋說明。故選A項(xiàng)。
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Egyptian table tennis player Ibrahim Hamadtou didn’t win a medal, or even score a victory. But he has become one of the most____21____stories at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
Hamadtou lost his____22____ in a train accident when he was just 10 years old. But that did not____23____his love of sports. He used to play both football and table tennis. After the accident, he felt lost and stayed ____24____at home for three years. Then he went back to football, but football was too____25____ for him. With no arms, he couldn’t protect himself when he fell!
After several ____26____, he found that he could play table tennis with his mouth. It took him nearly a year of____27____to hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth and make the ____28____with his feet.
He first competed at the Rio Paralympics, and was finally able to fulfill his lifelong ____29____of competing in Paralympics. He lost his first two matches, but did ____30____ the respect of other players like David Wetherill. “He’s a legend in table tennis,” said Wetherill. “I know I won today but I think he has____31____ far more skills than I have.
In Tokyo, he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea,____32____all the competitions at his second Paralympics. However, he has a(n)____33____ for the world about what disability really means, in his eyes.
“I want to tell everybody that nothing is ____34____, and everybody should work hard for what you love and what you think is good for yourself,” he said. “The ____35____ is not in arms or legs; it is not to stick to whatever you would like to do.”
21. A. interesting B. inspiring C. depressing D. surprising
22. A. parents B. legs C. arms D. friends
23. A. reduce B. beat C. lose D. fall
24. A. in shape B. held up C. shut up D. in comfort
25. A. intense B. tiring C. noisy D. dangerous
26. A. thoughts B. matches C. injuries D. attempts
27. A. practice B. failure C. waiting D. challenge
28. A. start B. hit C. serve D. ball
29. A. chance B. journey C. road D. dream
30. A. earn B. pay C. deserve D. give
31. A. developed B. adopted C. demonstrated D. extended
32. A. abandoning B. ending C. winning D. joining
33. A. example B. message C. quote D. lesson
34. A. unfortunate B. comfortable C. meaningful D. impossible
35. A. disability B. pity C. suffering D. belief
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過殘疾人哈馬圖的勵(lì)志故事告訴我們:如果你有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力,你就能克服任何困難,在生活中取得任何成就。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但他已經(jīng)成為2020年?yáng)|京殘奧會(huì)最鼓舞人心的故事之一。A. interesting有趣的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. depressing令人沮喪的;D. surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“With no arms, he couldn’t protect himself when he fell!”以及“It took him nearly a year of    7  to hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth and make the    8   with his feet.”可知,他是無臂的勵(lì)志選手。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:哈馬圖十歲時(shí)在一次火車事故中失去了雙臂。A. parents父母;B. legs腿;C. arms胳膊;D. friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“With no arms, he couldn’t protect himself when he fell!”可知,他失去了雙臂。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但這并沒有減少他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。A. reduce減少;B. beat打??;C. lose失去;D. fall下降。根據(jù)“Then he went back to football, ”可知,他身殘但是仍然熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:事故發(fā)生后,他感到很失落,在家閉關(guān)了三年。A. in shape處于良好狀態(tài);B. held up舉起;C. shut up封閉;D. in comfort舒適。根據(jù)“After the accident, he felt lost ”可知,他把自己關(guān)在家里。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他又去踢足球,但足球?qū)λ麃碚f太危險(xiǎn)了。A. intense緊張的;B. tiring令人累的;C. noisy吵鬧的;D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“With no arms, he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”可知,足球?qū)]有雙臂的他很危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過幾次嘗試,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以用嘴打乒乓球。A. thoughts相法;B. matches比賽;C. injuries受傷;D. attempts嘗試。根據(jù)“he found that he could play table tennis with his mouth.”可知,他在嘗試后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他花了將近一年時(shí)間練習(xí)用嘴握拍,用腳發(fā)球。A. practice 練習(xí);B. failure失??;C. waiting等待;D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth ”可知,一年練習(xí)才能用嘴握拍,用腳發(fā)球。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他花了將近一年的時(shí)間練習(xí)用嘴握拍,用腳發(fā)球。A. start 開始;B. hit擊打;C. serve服務(wù);D. ball足球。根據(jù)“With no arms, he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”以及“hold the racket (球拍)with his mouth ”可知,他沒有雙臂,只能用嘴握拍,用腳發(fā)球。故選C項(xiàng)。
29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他第一次參加里約熱內(nèi)盧殘奧會(huì),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生的夢(mèng)想——參加殘奧會(huì)。A. chance機(jī)會(huì);B. journey旅行;C. road道路;D. dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“competing in Paralympics”可知,參加殘奧會(huì)是他的夢(mèng)想。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他輸?shù)袅饲皟蓤?chǎng)比賽,但確實(shí)贏得了其他球員比如大衛(wèi)·韋瑟里爾的尊重。A. earn贏得;B. pay支付;C. deserve應(yīng)得;D. give給出。根據(jù)“He’s a legend in table tennis”可知,他雖然比賽失敗,但是贏得了其他球員的尊重。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:韋瑟里爾說。“我知道我今天贏了,但我認(rèn)為他展示了比我多得多的技術(shù)”。A. developed發(fā)展;B. adopted采納;C. demonstrated展示;D. extended 延伸。根據(jù)“far more skills than I have.”可知,比賽中球員展示球技。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在東京,他輸給了一名中國(guó)選手和一名韓國(guó)選手,在他的第二次殘奧會(huì)上結(jié)束了所有的比賽。A. abandoning拋棄;B. ending結(jié)束;C. winning贏得;D. joining 加入。根據(jù)“In Tokyo, he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea,”可知,他在殘奧會(huì)上結(jié)束了比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他向世界傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息:在他看來,殘疾到底意味著什么。A. example例子;B. message信息;C. quote引文;D. lesson課程。根據(jù)“what disability really means”可知,這是他給世界傳遞的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他說:“我想告訴大家,沒有什么是不可能的,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為自己熱愛的、認(rèn)為對(duì)自己有益的事情而努力?!盇. unfortunate 幸福的;B. comfortable舒服的;C. meaningful有意義的;D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“It took him nearly a year of 7  to hold the racket (球拍) with his mouth and make the   8  with his feet.”可知,一個(gè)殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員花費(fèi)了一年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),所以他是完成了看似不可能的事情的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“殘疾不是在胳膊或腿上;而是不堅(jiān)持你想做任何事情。”。A. disability殘疾;B. pity可惜;C. suffering痛苦;D. belief信念。根據(jù)“ not in arms or legs”可知,殘疾不在于胳膊或腿。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jacopo Della Ragione was born and raised in Florence, Italy. While____36____student of Medieval History at Milan University, he also learned graphic design and printing. In 2001, his passion for China's traditional and modern art brought him to Beijing, and he ____37____(work) there ever since.
In July 2001, Ragione was in China ____38____ Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the____39____(happy) of the Chinese people. He has worked in many companies in China and also married a girl in Beijing,____40____ has allowed him to know China better.
When ____41____(talk)about how he carries out his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then follows the instincts (本能) of his body ____42____(finish) the job. “It's a bit like China's calligraphy and Kung Fu, which has brought me much inspiration,” he said.
Ragione is now deeply attached ____43____ China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have become more lively, buses are more advanced, and traveling by subway has become more convenient….
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love ____44____(much). I fell in love with it _____45_____(gradual). Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is my home now,” he said in fluent Chinese.
【答案】36. a 37. has been working##has worked
38. when 39. happiness
40. which 41. talking
42. to finish
43. to 44. most
45. gradually
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述意大利人Jacopo Della Ragione喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù),來到中國(guó)工作并愛上中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:在米蘭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中世紀(jì)歷史時(shí),他還學(xué)習(xí)了平面設(shè)計(jì)和印刷。設(shè)空處修飾名詞,表泛指,應(yīng)用冠詞,student以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2001年,他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的熱情將他帶到了北京,從那時(shí)起他就一直在那里工作。設(shè)空處為謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語ever since,可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語he,謂語第三人稱單數(shù),故填has been working/has worked。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:2001年7月,當(dāng)北京獲得2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)時(shí),Ragione正在中國(guó)。分析可知,設(shè)空處連接時(shí)間狀語從句,故填when。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:他見證了這一歷史性時(shí)刻,分享了中國(guó)人民的幸福。設(shè)空處為賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填happiness。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:他在中國(guó)的許多公司工作過,還在北京娶了一個(gè)女孩,這讓他更加了解中國(guó)。分析可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代前面的句子,在從句中做主語,故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)談到他是如何完成他的工作時(shí),Ragione說他首先在腦海中設(shè)計(jì)畫面,然后跟隨身體的本能完成工作。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致時(shí),從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞,所以從句完整形式應(yīng)為When he was talking about how he carries out his work,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填talking。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:同上。短語follow sb./ sth. to do,意為“跟隨某人/某事去做”,符合句意,故填to finish。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:Ragione現(xiàn)在深深地依戀著中國(guó)。短語be attached to,意為“附屬于,喜愛”,符合句意,故填to。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞最高級(jí)。句意:我去過中國(guó)的很多城市,而北京是我最愛的城市。根據(jù)句意可知表示最喜歡北京,應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞love,故填most。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:我漸漸愛上了它。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填gradually。
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華。最近,你加入了學(xué)校的英語社團(tuán)(English Club)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Lucy寫信介紹情況。內(nèi)容包括:
1.社團(tuán)介紹;
2.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)安排;
3.個(gè)人期待。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
How are you going recently? I have just attended the English Club of our school.
The Club is a platform where we can do many things. Firstly, we can discuss lots of things on our interest or the hot topic around us. What’s more, we can develop our understanding of the differences between the eastern and western cultures. In addition, kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so on.
I’m sure the club will be of great benefit to our English study.



Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華。最近,你加入了學(xué)校的英語社團(tuán)(English Club)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)筆友Lucy寫信介紹相關(guān)情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加:attend→ take part in
此外:what’s more →besides
培養(yǎng):develop → cultivate
受益的:be of benefit→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I have just attended the English Club of our school.
拓展句:I have just attended the English Club of our school, which can help arouse our interest in English.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The Club is a platform where we can do many things.(運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】I’m sure the club will be of great benefit to our English study.(運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語從句)
笫二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Reuben, a 12-year-old boy, saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. The price—five dollars—was beyond his means, but he went in the shop anyway.
Poorly dressed, he went up and told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “I don't have the money right now. Will you please hold it for me for some time?”
“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “Folks around here don't usually have money to spend on such things. It should keep for a while.”
Reuben decided to raise the five dollars by himself. Walking along a side street, he had an idea. People built their own houses in his town, using nails purchased in Hessian sacks (粗麻袋)from a local factory. The sacks were sometimes thrown away. Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
Every day after school, Reuben went around the town, collecting nail sacks. The school closed for the summer, and he was still wandering in the town, searching for his treasures. Often he was tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window kept him going. Sometimes his mother Dora would ask: “Reuben, where were you? We were waiting for you to have dinner.”
“Playing, Mum. Sorry.”
Dora would look at him in his face and shake her head. Boys!
One day in spring, he counted his coins and found he needed twenty cents more. He had to find four sacks and sell them before the day ended. Late in the afternoon, just before the buyer was about to close up, Reuben arrived and sold the four sacks. With the coins in his hand, he murmured a thank you and ran away.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Clutching the five dollars, he headed for the shop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dora opened it carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Clutching the five dollars, he headed for the shop. “I’ve got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reuben’s hands. Holding the box, Reuben’s eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop owner, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. “Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand.
Dora opened it carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldn’t believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather- beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了小男孩魯本看到商店櫥窗里的一條珍珠項(xiàng)鏈,想買下來作為禮物送給媽媽。由于家里條件艱苦,小男孩決定自己籌錢來買禮物。他利用課余時(shí)間和暑假去街上撿拾廢棄的麻袋,終于在母親節(jié)那天湊齊了買項(xiàng)鏈的錢。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他緊緊攥著那5美元,朝商店走去。”可知,第一段可描寫魯本買到項(xiàng)鏈,趕回家給媽媽驚喜,把盒子放在媽媽手里。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“朵拉小心地打開它,一個(gè)可愛的首飾盒出現(xiàn)了?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼憢寢尨魃享?xiàng)鏈,感覺非常幸福。
2. 續(xù)寫線索:趕到商店——購(gòu)買項(xiàng)鏈——趕回家給媽媽驚喜——媽媽拿到項(xiàng)鏈——媽媽感覺幸?!獘寢寭肀敱?br /> 3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①說:declare/say
②放置:place/put
③趕回家:rush home/hurry home
情緒類
①喜悅:joy/happiness
②高興的:happy/pleased
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]“Mom! It’s for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.(由連詞as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]It was the best Mothers’ Day gift she had ever received.(由省略的關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句)




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