?濟(jì)寧市2023年高考模擬考試
英語(yǔ)試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers—making it to the Oscars, there’s renewed interest in India’s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.
Coring a Wildlife Reserve
Coringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder’s paradise and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January—March every year.
COSTOFRIDE: ?400一2,500per person by boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to February
National Chambal Reserve
The 5,400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds,
COST OF RIDE: ?1,800 per person by boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to March
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
The park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems—coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves—with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “l(fā)iving fossil” Balanogloss us that links vertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物) and invertebrates.
COST OF RIDE: ?200—400 per person in a glass-bottomed boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to March
Man as National Park
This reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.
COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people, 8,200 per person to 10,600 for six people in a boat.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May
1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reserves?
A. Season. B. Security. C. Price. D. Transportation.
2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most?
A. Coring a Wildlife Reserve.
B. National Chambal Reserve.
C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.
D. Man as National Park.
3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Man as National Park on elephant?
A. ?4400. B. ?4,600. C. ?8,200. D. ?10,600.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)不為人知，價(jià)格不高，但值得探索的保護(hù)區(qū)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers—making it to the Oscars， there’s renewed interest in India’s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.”（隨著兩部紀(jì)錄片《萬(wàn)物呼吸》和《大象語(yǔ)者》入圍奧斯卡，人們對(duì)印度多樣化的野生動(dòng)物重新產(chǎn)生了興趣。然而，大多數(shù)受歡迎的野生動(dòng)物園通常都很昂貴。這里有四個(gè)不太為人所知的保護(hù)區(qū)，雖然價(jià)格不高，但同樣值得探索。）可知，人們選擇這四個(gè)不太為人所知的保護(hù)區(qū)時(shí)考慮的是價(jià)格不高，故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑體字部分“The 5,400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds”（這個(gè)5400平方公里的保護(hù)區(qū)是印度唯一一個(gè)擁有三種關(guān)鍵物種——恒河海豚、長(zhǎng)尾海豚和赤冠頂龜——以及8種稀有海龜和約300種候鳥(niǎo)和留鳥(niǎo)的保護(hù)區(qū)。）可知，對(duì)于想看到不同海龜種類(lèi)的人們而言，可以選擇National Chambal Reserve。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people, 8,200 per person to 10,600 for six people in a boat.”（乘坐費(fèi)用:大象每人?1150美元，四人吉普車(chē)每人?4400，六人乘船每人?8200至?10600）可知，乘坐大象每人需要?1150，因而四個(gè)人需要?1150*4=?4600，故選B。
B
When 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don’t think he expected it.” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels’ relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.
Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person’s needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.
Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic(流行病) has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue.
Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.
Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create.
4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph l probably mean?
A. She had a running race with Daniels.
B. Daniels felt disappointed.
C. Daniels had a tough win.
D. She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.
5. What is the purpose of DOROT?
A. To make technological innovation.
B. To enhance the living standards of the elderly.
C. To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.
D. To provide seniors with inter-generational connection.
6. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The solution to loneliness.
B. The root cause of loneliness.
C. The classification of loneliness.
D. The growing attention to loneliness.
7. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from?
A. Society Watch. B. News Express.
C. Page Turner. D. Science Study.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在老齡化服務(wù)領(lǐng)域取得了卓越和創(chuàng)新的聲譽(yù)的DOROT。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中““I was a good opponent for him. I don’t think he expected it.” （“對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，我是一個(gè)很好的對(duì)手。我想他也沒(méi)想到會(huì)這樣?！保┛芍?，對(duì)于17歲的Emmett Daniels來(lái)說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有想到76歲的Antoinette-Marie Williams在圍棋方面的技藝高超，因此畫(huà)線句的含義為“Daniels贏得很辛苦?！边x項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. ”（他們每周的比賽讓丹尼爾斯和威廉姆斯建立了他們都喜歡的跨代關(guān)系。）第二段“Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person’s needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.”（自成立以來(lái)，DOROT在老齡化服務(wù)領(lǐng)域取得了卓越和創(chuàng)新的聲譽(yù)。年輕的志愿者為老年人提供重要的資源，針對(duì)個(gè)人的需求和興趣提供服務(wù)，最終目標(biāo)是減輕老年人的孤獨(dú)感。）可知，DOROT從建立開(kāi)始在老齡化服務(wù)領(lǐng)域就取得了卓越和創(chuàng)新的聲譽(yù)，通過(guò)活動(dòng)，幫助老人和年輕人建立了彼此都喜歡的跨代關(guān)系，即：其目的是為老年人提供代際聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue.”（2018年，英國(guó)政府任命了一名解決老年人孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的事務(wù)大臣，突顯了人們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的日益關(guān)注。在此之前，喬·考克斯孤獨(dú)委員會(huì)于2017年發(fā)布了一份報(bào)告，該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)是一種日益嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)流行病，并呼吁制定一項(xiàng)國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。）可知，英國(guó)政府通過(guò)任命專(zhuān)門(mén)人員來(lái)解決老年人孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，突顯了人們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的日益關(guān)注，因而作者在本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)政府對(duì)老人孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了在老齡化服務(wù)領(lǐng)域取得了卓越和創(chuàng)新的聲譽(yù)的DOROT，同時(shí)在第三段中也提到了政府對(duì)老人孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。因而文章主要描述的是老齡化的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，所以文章可能來(lái)自“社會(huì)關(guān)注”板塊，故選A。
C
Several years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (腦震蕩) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion’s share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.
However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理學(xué)) report of Mike Webster a, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (頭盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.
Sports are an important part of a society’s culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.
8. What made the author feel concerned?
A. The coach’s in experience.
B. The physical conflicts among the players.
C. Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D. Unpredictable outcome of the project.
9. What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?
A. They tended to ignore it.
B. They felt scared about it.
C. They quit playing immediately.
D They refused medical assistance.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?
A. Its gradual improvement.
B. Its widespread influence.
C. The discovery of its new materials.
D. The difficulty of its mass production.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Exercise is vital for children.
B. Sports safety can’t be overemphasized.
C. No participation in sports is without injuries.
D. Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述運(yùn)動(dòng)中的安全問(wèn)題，以腦震蕩為例，由一開(kāi)始的忽視到后來(lái)得到重視的過(guò)程，來(lái)以此告訴我們運(yùn)動(dòng)中安全問(wèn)題至關(guān)重要。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Several years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.（幾年前，我在一所高中參加季前足球訓(xùn)練，當(dāng)時(shí)我正與球隊(duì)一起進(jìn)行腦震蕩研究項(xiàng)目。球員們面對(duì)面排成兩排，在教練的指導(dǎo)下，‘哨聲一響起，就打你對(duì)面的那個(gè)人’，我的腦海里閃過(guò)極大的擔(dān)憂）”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正與球隊(duì)一起進(jìn)行腦震蕩研究項(xiàng)目，而教練命令隊(duì)員去打?qū)γ娴娜耍纱丝赏普摮?，作者一定是?dān)心教練沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其中潛在的傷害。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.（然而，幾十年來(lái)，腦震蕩一直被認(rèn)為是一種暫時(shí)的傷害，沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)期后果。許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)盡一切努力留在賽場(chǎng)上，‘帶傷比賽’，以此作為堅(jiān)韌的象征）”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在遇到與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的腦震蕩時(shí)往往會(huì)忽視它。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (頭盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.（在20世紀(jì)初，足球是不戴頭盔的，但20世紀(jì)20年代，顱骨骨折等嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷導(dǎo)致偶爾使用皮頭盔。20世紀(jì)50年代，第一個(gè)面罩進(jìn)入了比賽?，F(xiàn)代頭盔使用先進(jìn)的外殼材料，有可移動(dòng)的面板來(lái)吸收力，還有多層襯墊來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不同的沖擊。隨著新材料的出現(xiàn)，公司將在最新科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)下繼續(xù)改進(jìn)頭盔）”可知，該段主要是說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)員所戴頭盔的改進(jìn)與變化。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩句“Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.（然而，參加任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，腦震蕩永遠(yuǎn)是其中的一部分。隨著這些孩子長(zhǎng)大成人，把運(yùn)動(dòng)作為他們的愛(ài)好甚至職業(yè)，確保他們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)層面上的運(yùn)動(dòng)安全至關(guān)重要）”可以推論出，運(yùn)動(dòng)安全怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
People generally feel secure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often used as a metric (衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) of value, shaping how people view themselves and others. For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves ascertain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.
But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil—ready for revision, editing, and change.
Spring tide’s recent report, The State of Religion and Young People: Navigating Uncertainty, allows us to hear how young people are questioning certainty and increasingly rejecting the rules that isolate them from themselves and one another. Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized：
“Like, struggling to know what or what not to believe....That’s something we talked about in the group. It actually makes me feel a little bit better. It’s like, oh, like we can have doubts. We can struggle with these feelings and they’re still, we’re still accepted, you know? So that was actually kind of refreshing” (Spring tide, 2021, p.46).
Young people are not rejecting certainty, but they are not accepting prepackaged answers or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining pre-drawn labels, beliefs, and identities and daring to ask “Why?” Their courage to question is an invitation to all of us to reconsider and rediscover uncertainty. We can listen to and learn from young people, embracing(擁抱)this opportunity as a moment of critical self-reflection and growth. If we will accept uncertainties, we might discover the ways that multiple beliefs, practices, values, identities, and communities can coexist and develop together.
12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To explain a concept.
B. To advocate a culture.
C. To introduce a different opinion.
D. To confirm an assumption.
13. What does the underlined word “transient” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changeable. B. Predictable.
C. Popular. D. Objective.
14. What was Milly’s attitude towards the group discussion?
A. Intolerant. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Positive.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Unmask the Culture of Certainty
B. Embrace the Gift of Uncertainty
C. Certainty: Should It Be Rejected by the Young?
D. Uncertainty: Should It Be Blamed for Anxiety?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述人們要接受現(xiàn)實(shí)中的不確定性。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves ascertain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.”（例如，人們傾向于尊重那些表現(xiàn)得很確定的人，而認(rèn)為那些表現(xiàn)得不確定的人是優(yōu)柔寡斷的，不值得信任的。在一種強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同確定性的文化中長(zhǎng)大的年輕人被告知，確定性意味著安全、正確和良好。正是這種想法，而不是不確定性本身，引發(fā)了極大的焦慮。）可知，本段通過(guò)列舉事實(shí)，講述了人們對(duì)表現(xiàn)出確定和不確定性的人們所表現(xiàn)出的不同態(tài)度，故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil—ready for revision, editing, and change.”（人們常常認(rèn)為確定性是用永久的記號(hào)畫(huà)出來(lái)的:厚重、清晰、明確、死板。但事實(shí)并非如此。它們實(shí)際上是用鉛筆繪制的，隨時(shí)可以修改、編輯和更改。）可知，確定性的特征是隨時(shí)可以修改、編輯和更改，因而劃線詞此處指“可變的”，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized”（25歲的米莉(Milly)在報(bào)告中引用了她在一次小組討論中的經(jīng)歷，在小組討論中，不確定性受到歡迎而不是批評(píng)。）可知，Milly認(rèn)為，不確定性應(yīng)該受到歡迎而不是批評(píng)。即Milly的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章在第一段中提到人們對(duì)表現(xiàn)出確定和不確定性的人們所表現(xiàn)出的不同態(tài)度，第二段講到現(xiàn)實(shí)中，確定性是短暫的，是可變的。第三、四段提到Milly認(rèn)為，不確定性應(yīng)該受到歡迎；最后一段提到年輕人并不排斥確定性，但他們不接受預(yù)先包裝好的答案或單一的解決方案。所以文章主要講述人們對(duì)于要接受現(xiàn)實(shí)中的不確定性。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days.____16____While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.
____17____Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year.
It gives you a sense of control.____18____Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.
It may set other good habits in motion.____19____Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you’ve removed the stuff on your treadmill(跑步機(jī)), or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.
It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone.____20____However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.
A. It signals a fresh start.
B. Good habits can have a snowball effect.
C. You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can’t control.
D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.
E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.
F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.
G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了春季清潔的好處。文章介紹了春季清潔對(duì)心理健康的益處，如獲得一定程度的控制感，幫助我們建立好習(xí)慣和促進(jìn)社交生活，清潔和整理房間能夠讓人充滿活力，提高幸福感。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“As the snowmelt sand flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. (隨著融雪的沙花開(kāi)始綻放，我們中的許多人都期待著經(jīng)歷溫暖的天氣和更明亮、更長(zhǎng)的日子。)”可知，期待的是“spring”，空后“While the act of sorting and dusting aren’t necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons. (雖然分類(lèi)和除塵的行為不一定很有趣，但出于多種原因，打掃和整理房屋對(duì)您的心理健康有益。)”，關(guān)鍵詞“the act”與F項(xiàng)“But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning. (但這個(gè)季節(jié)也會(huì)帶來(lái)對(duì)春季大掃除的期待感。)”中的“spring cleaning”上下文一致，故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as “temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you’re entering into a new phase of the year. (春季大掃除是心理學(xué)家所說(shuō)的“時(shí)間地標(biāo)”的一個(gè)例子。這些時(shí)刻意味著變化，就像學(xué)校的新學(xué)期一樣。一個(gè)井井有條或重新裝修的客廳可能會(huì)幫助你的大腦做出轉(zhuǎn)變，讓你進(jìn)入一年的新階段。)”可知，本段主要講述的是Spring cleaning是一種時(shí)間標(biāo)志，可以讓人感覺(jué)到處于一種新的狀態(tài)。與A項(xiàng)“It signals a fresh start. (它標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。)”上下文一致，故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前主題句“It gives you a sense of control. (它給你一種控制感。)”與空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打掃房子是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的好方法。畢竟，您可能無(wú)法控制雜貨的價(jià)格，但您可以控制辦公桌的井井有條程度。雖然您無(wú)法控制天氣，但您可以控制家的舒適度。)”可知，們對(duì)于那些我們無(wú)法控制的事情可能會(huì)感到焦慮，但是我們想要感到最好的狀態(tài)就是掌握我們能夠控制的事情。與D項(xiàng)“We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over. (當(dāng)我們負(fù)責(zé)我們能控制的事情時(shí)，我們感覺(jué)最好。)”上下文一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“It may set other good habits in motion. (它可能會(huì)讓其他好習(xí)慣開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。)”，及空后“Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can’t control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels. (打掃房子是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的好方法。畢竟，您可能無(wú)法控制雜貨的價(jià)格，但您可以控制辦公桌的井井有條程度。雖然您無(wú)法控制天氣，但您可以控制家的舒適度。)”可知，清潔房間之后能夠激勵(lì)我們?cè)谏钪械钠渌矫嬉哺袟l理和計(jì)劃，然后更加積極向上。與B項(xiàng)“Good habits can have a snowball effect. (良好的習(xí)慣可以產(chǎn)生滾雪球效應(yīng)。)”上下文一致，故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“It can improve social life. If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you’re not alone. (它可以改善社交生活。如果您曾經(jīng)對(duì)房屋的狀況感到不安，不讓任何人進(jìn)入，那么您并不孤單。)”可知，有些人因?yàn)榧依飦y，沒(méi)有辦法邀請(qǐng)客人過(guò)來(lái)。這對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都是很棘手的問(wèn)題。social life與G項(xiàng)“Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties. (有時(shí)，凌亂的房子的尷尬使人們無(wú)法舉辦晚宴。)”中hosting dinner parties為關(guān)鍵詞，上下文一致，故選G項(xiàng)。
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____21____from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke,____22____, one of the stars moved. It ____23____across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____24____of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...
“What is it?” the child asked in ____25____.
“Shooting stars. They____26____every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an ____27____encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the____28____seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid____30____.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to____31____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____32____require a great deal of time. It simply____33____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____34____That night is still deeply____35____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
21. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked
22. A. incredibly B. accidentally C. apparently D. actually
23. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed
24. A. success B. wonder C. exhibition D. discovery
25. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight
26. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give out
27. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected
28. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen
29. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved
30. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation
31. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe
32. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily
33 A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists
34. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom
35. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了我的父親在我七歲時(shí)的一個(gè)晚上抱我到海灘看流星，激發(fā)了我的好奇心。進(jìn)而提到好的父母都知道給孩子的最珍貴的禮物就是激發(fā)他們的好奇心。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被從床上抱起來(lái)，被父親抱到海灘上。A. hidden隱藏；B. robbed搶劫；C. lifted抬起；移開(kāi)；移動(dòng)；D. kicked踢。根據(jù)下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，此處指他被父親從床上抱起來(lái)，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：頭頂上是晴朗的星空?！翱?！”當(dāng)他的父親說(shuō)話時(shí)，令人難以置信的是，其中一顆星星動(dòng)了。A. incredibly不可思議地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明顯地；D. actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一顆星星在他父親說(shuō)話的時(shí)候開(kāi)始移動(dòng)，這讓人覺(jué)得不可思議。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它像一團(tuán)金色的火焰劃過(guò)天空。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled環(huán)繞；盤(pán)旋；C. spread傳播；D. flashed飛速運(yùn)動(dòng)；掠過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 　4　　of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此處指星星劃過(guò)夜空，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這奇跡消失之前，另一顆星星從原來(lái)的位置躍出，接著又一顆……。A. success成功； B. wonder奇跡； C. exhibition展覽； D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，一顆接著一顆星星不斷的在天空中劃過(guò)，這是一個(gè)奇跡。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是什么？”孩子驚奇地問(wèn)。A. amazement驚奇；驚愕；B. horror驚駭；C. relief安慰；減輕；D. delight高興。根據(jù)上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，星星一顆接著一顆從天空中劃過(guò)的景象，對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是很驚訝的事。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“流星。它們每年八月的某個(gè)晚上都會(huì)出現(xiàn)?！盇. blow up爆發(fā)；爆炸；B. turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；C. show off炫耀；D. give out用光；耗盡。根據(jù)上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此處指每年八月的某個(gè)晚上流星都會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是一切：只是一種神奇而美麗的東西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯著黑暗，滿腦子都是流星。A. uncomfortable不舒服的； B. unbearable難以忍受的； C. undetected未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的；未被覺(jué)察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其來(lái)的。根據(jù)上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此處指男孩意外看到流星，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我就是那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的七歲男孩，我的父親認(rèn)為，對(duì)一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，新的經(jīng)歷比一夜的安穩(wěn)睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的；C. fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D. chosen被選中的；根據(jù)前文講述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此處作者說(shuō)自己就是那個(gè)幸運(yùn)的男孩。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. worked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved應(yīng)得到；D. proved證明。根據(jù)上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，此處指新的經(jīng)歷更重要。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，父親為他的孩子打開(kāi)了一扇門(mén)，把他帶進(jìn)了一片嶄新的天地。A. newness新奇；嶄新；B. emptiness空虛；空曠；C. freedom自由；D. innovation創(chuàng)新；革新。根據(jù)前文“whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知，我的父親讓我相信新的經(jīng)歷更重要，此處指父親帶我看到流星現(xiàn)象，讓我了解到新事物。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們天生好奇，但他們需要有人引導(dǎo)。A. protect保護(hù)；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. guide引導(dǎo)；操縱；D. believe相信。根據(jù)前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此處指孩子要有人引導(dǎo)。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種為孩子的世界增添新維度的藝術(shù)并不一定需要很多時(shí)間。A. absolutely絕對(duì)地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根據(jù)下文“It simply　13　　doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. ”可知，此處指給孩子的世界增添新維度的藝術(shù)并不一定需要很多時(shí)間。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地與孩子們一起做事情，而不是為他們或?yàn)樗麄冏鍪虑椤. involves包含；需要；B. risks冒險(xiǎn)；C. admits承認(rèn)；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根據(jù)上文“doesn’t 　　12　　require a great deal of time”下文“doing things more often with children”可知，為孩子的世界增添新維度需要父母和孩子們一起做事。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好的父母知道這一點(diǎn)：他們能給孩子的最珍貴的禮物是激發(fā)他們的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此處指好的父母知道激發(fā)孩子們的好奇心。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)夜晚仍然深深地印在我的記憶里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set設(shè)置；C. lost失去；D. rooted生根。根據(jù)下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某個(gè)夜晚帶自己的七歲的孩子看流星，可推知，父親帶我一起看流星的記憶植根于我的記憶，be rooted in固定搭配，意為“植根于”。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”, is ____36____branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history____37____(date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide____38____(vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it ____39____a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.
How does it work? Special thin needles a replaced in the____40____(target) points of your body.____41____(typical), the number of points range between l and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly____42____(deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is____43____illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body’s natural healing (治愈) ability.____44____(human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you’ll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.
Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture____45____(name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
【答案】36. a 37. dating
38. variety 39. as
40. targeted
41. Typically
42. deeper 43. that
44. Humans 45. was named
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)針灸的發(fā)源、作用原理，因其獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)而被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)針灸，也被稱為“神針”藝術(shù)，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。branch“分支”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知，這里指單數(shù)含義，所以空處用不定冠詞a，故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：它的歷史可以追溯到石器時(shí)代。空處在句中為后置定語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)：date back to“起源于，追溯到”，無(wú)被動(dòng)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：它已被用于治療各種各樣的健康問(wèn)題，如劇烈疼痛、運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷、抑郁等。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空前“a wide”可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞variety，故填variety。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織推薦它作為100多種醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題的良好治療方法。短語(yǔ)：recommend...as...“推薦……作為……”，as為介詞，故填as。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：它是如何作用的呢? 特殊的細(xì)針被插入你身體的目標(biāo)部位。形容詞修飾名詞，空后points為名詞，所以空處用形容詞。動(dòng)詞target和名詞points為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用形容詞targeted，意為“定向的”，故填targeted。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：通常，穴位的數(shù)量在1到12之間，這取決于你的身體狀況。空處為陳述性狀語(yǔ)，處于句首，所以用副詞Typically，故填Typically。
【42題詳解】
考查比較級(jí)。句意：針頭被推入皮膚下方，但在某些情況下，為了到達(dá)肌肉組織，它們會(huì)被推得更深一些。根據(jù)句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知，這里要使用比較級(jí)，表示“為了到達(dá)肌肉組織，針要刺的更深”，故填deeper。
43題詳解】
考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：它背后信念是疾病和疼痛的發(fā)生是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)的能量(或氣)被阻塞。分析句子可知?？仗幖爸蟮膬?nèi)容在句中為表語(yǔ)從句，空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，成分齊全，所以此處使用從屬連詞that來(lái)連接，故填that。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)這種能量和諧平衡時(shí)，人類(lèi)是最快樂(lè)和健康的。治療后，你會(huì)感到無(wú)比的放松和平靜?？仗幵诰渲袨橹髡Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合空后的are可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因處于句首，所以首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Humans。
【45題詳解】
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于其獨(dú)特的貢獻(xiàn)，中國(guó)針灸在2010年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，充分表明了其在世界范圍內(nèi)的認(rèn)可?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句中“in 2010”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“Chinese acupuncture”為單數(shù)含義，與動(dòng)詞name為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處填was named，故填was named。
第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你校英文報(bào)正在針對(duì)高中生開(kāi)展以After-school Activities為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.狀況描述;
2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;
3.你的建議。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A recent survey regarding After-school Activities was conducted in our school.
As can be seen from the pie chart, the majority of the students surveyed, about 56%, tended to do homework after school. By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively.
In my view, the trend mentioned above is basically due to the mounting pressure. To help students get fully developed, it’s sensible to balance study and relaxation---workout and book-reading should be given priority while less time should be spent on screens. Plus, more diverse extracurricular activities should be provided to cater to different interests and talents.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生針對(duì)圖表中的反映的“After-school Activities”的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
關(guān)于：regarding → related to
實(shí)施：conduct → carry out
在我看來(lái)：in my view → from my point of view
壓力：pressure → stress
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：A recent survey regarding After-school Activities was conducted in our school.
拓展句：A recent survey which is in regard to After-school Activities was conducted in our school.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books proved to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】
In my view, the trend mentioned above is basically due to the mounting pressure. （運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind a sabat!” Hearing Nathan’swords, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate to find out the truth.
With a misty vision, I ran home as fast as I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment. I knew clearly the dream of showing David my cool soccer moves or playing videogames with him ended cruelly. “Why did you keep the truth from me? I often wondered why he didn’t look at me or why he was always tripping over things and I thought it was because he was still too young...” Before I could continue any further, mother hugged me and cried, “I’m sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.”
Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept upon me: How hard life would be for him!
Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly.
As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door looking sheepish and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.”
Tough as life was, there was always silver lining of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (獨(dú)奏) one day onstage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David’s extraordinary talent.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One day, David burst through the main door excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
One day, David burst through the main door excitedly. Unable to conceal his delight and thrill, he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert. The whole family was extremely thrilled for him, for it was a perfect opportunity to realize his music dream. There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. But we had faith in him. The following days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chosen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he would go onstage.
Tapping the ground with his walking stick. David entered the stage. With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. I sat up with anticipation, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者的弟弟大衛(wèi)是盲人，但是大衛(wèi)意志相當(dāng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。盡管他面臨著種種挑戰(zhàn)，他仍然繼續(xù)在這所專(zhuān)為視障兒童開(kāi)設(shè)的學(xué)校上學(xué)。最后大衛(wèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己演奏音樂(lè)的夢(mèng)想。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天，大衛(wèi)興奮地沖進(jìn)大門(mén)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)大衛(wèi)宣布要表演的事情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“他用手杖敲打著地面。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)大衛(wèi)演出成功。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：宣布表演消息——全家激動(dòng)——練習(xí)——表演——成功
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
隱藏：conceal /hide
宣布：announce/declare
實(shí)現(xiàn)：realize /make sth. come true
情緒類(lèi)
不安：uneasiness /concern
激動(dòng)：thrilled /excited
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I sat up with anticipation, heart filled with pride. (運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))




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