2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市吳興區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷 Julia，an American woman，was born in 1970s.She was 23 years old when she found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California .In the （1） ______ there were lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was 70 meters tall and 1，000 years old.
Julia was （2） ______ about this .She went to California and climbed（爬） up the tree ."If I sit in the tree，" she said， "the company can't cut it down."At the beginning，Julia planned to （3） ______ in the tree for two weeks.She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful — they made （4） ______ for her every day.She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters（記者）.She stayed in the tree day and night.
Many people helped her，but other people didn't .They tried to （5） ______ her .The company used a helicopter（直升飛機(jī)） to stay near her tree-house for a long time.The helicopter was very noisy（吵） and there was a lo t of（6） ______ .Julia didn't like it，but she still stayed in the tree.
In the end，she was successful .The company told her that they wouldn't cut down the redwood. （7） ______ after two years and eight days in the tree，Julia climbed down and（8） ______ on the ground again .She and her friends were very happy.1.   A. city B. town C. forest D. country2.   A. excited B. happy C. scared D. sad3.   A. sleep B. stay C. study D. work4.   A. food B. money C. friends D. music5.   A. help B. stop C. follow D. excuse6.   A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. air7.   A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Quickly D. Carefully8.   A. played B. lived C. danced D. visitedBMr.Zhang is on business in France.Here is the hotel card for him.
 Welcome to Hotel Eiffel
 Phone Number：
07979-70078010
Website：
http：//ww.eiffel.com
Buses to the hotel：
Bus 705，Bus 12，Bus 47Usage （用途）：
Keep the card close to the response zone （反應(yīng)區(qū)） on the door until （直到） the green light is on.Then open the door.
Notice （注意）：
Take the card with you.It will be a help if you get lost.
If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel，please call our Service Center.
Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out.9.  The card is used for ______ .A. buying the food B. taking the bus
C. opening the door D. finding the hotel10.  The information （信息） on the card tells us ______ .
①where the hotel is
②what the phone number of the hotel is
③how much you need to pay of a night
④what the name of the hotel isA. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③11.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. Mr.Zhang may get lost if he doesn't take the card with him.
B. Mr.Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door.
C. Mr.Zhang can take Number 47 bus to get to the hotel.
D. Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.CBefore the Big TestIt is the day before the big geography test，and Maria is afraid of taking the test.
"Don't worry，Maria."says Ann，her good friend. "Just study hard tonight and you will do well."
After school.Maria goes home.She makes a plan（計(jì)劃） to study.She is going to study all evening.She just needs a good，comfortable（舒適的） place to start.
Maria goes to her bedroom.She sits at her desk.The desk is too small.She is not comfortable.
Maria goes to the kitchen.She sits at the table.The table is too hard.She is not comfortable.
Maria goes to the playroom.She sits on the floor.After a while，her back starts to hurt.She is not comfortable.
Maria goes to the living room.Her little brother，David，is watching TV.She sits down on the couch.She gets out her books.She gets out her class notes（筆記） .She puts on her glasses.She is ready to study.
"David，"says Maria， "The TV is distracting me，I can't study.Can you please turn it off？"
David doesn't move.He doesn't say anything.He just watches TV.
Maria sighs.She reads her notes.But she can still hear the TV.She looks up at it."I love this program."she says.She tries to study her notes.But the TV is so interesting.She keeps looking up at it.
After a while，Maria stops studying.She watches the program with David.The program ends，and Maria is too tired to study.She goes to bed.
Maria wakes up late the next morning.She hurries to class.Her geography teacher is handing out the test."Here you go.Maria."he smiles.He puts the test on her desk."Don't worry.I'm sure you studied hard for this.You'll do well."12.  What does Maria plan to do after she gets home？ ______ A. To read a new book. B. To study for the test.
C. To watch a program on TV. D. To make her bedroom comfortable.13.  Where does Maria choose to study in the end？ ______ A. In the living room. B. In the playroom.
C. In her bedroom. D. In the kitchen.14.  The underlined word " distracting" in Paragraph 8 means "making somebody ______ ".A. get tired B. feel happy
C. do something fast D. stop doing somethingD①We all need healthy food and lots of vitamins（維生素） .Fruit and vegetables are important，but other things are healthy，too.Don't be afraid to eat something you like，sometimes.②Here's a surprise.Chocolate is good for you!Everybody knows that milk chocolate has got lots of sugar in it.But dark chocolate has 70-80% cocoa，and it doesn't have much sugar.It has flavonoids（黃酮類化合物） .Flavonoids can help the body in lots of ways and stop us being ill.③Is coffee good for us？Well，it's unhealthy to drink it before we go to bed!And too much coffee can make you unhappy.But some scientists say that drinking coffee in the morning or afternoon can help us remember things.Some people also say that it's good to drink coffee before you do exercise，to help you run faster，for example.Potatoes are a popular vegetable，but not many people think they are healthy.Fried potatoes are delicious，but the outside part of the potato，the peel，is healthy and has lots of vitamin C？Many people don't eat it.So next time，keep the peel!④Here's another surprise.You know popcorn，that delicious food you eat at the cinema？Well，it has got lots of phytonutrients（植物營養(yǎng)物）.Lots of other food，like tomatoes，broccoli and other green vegetables，also has got phytonutrients.But be careful!Popcorn has sometimes got lots of sugar，salt or oil on it.So don't eat too much. 15.  According to the passage，dark chocolate can ______ .A. help us remember things B. help us run faster
C. keep us healthy D. make us happy16.  We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. the sugar in chocolate is healthy
B. people usually eat boiled potatoes
C. coffee can help people do sports better
D. pop corn is delicious because it has phytonutrients17.  Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______ A.  B.  C.  D. 18.  The writer wants to tell us ______ .A. it's important to eat healthy food
B. it's bad for teeth to eat too much sugar
C. it's OK to have some of our favorite foods sometimes
D. it's good for health to have fruit and vegetables every day19.  Being a zookeeper is interesting，but sometimes it is dangerous.
Every morning，the zookeepers usually get up at five.They need to make the food ready for the animals .Each kind of animal needs different food .For example，the lions like meat and the deer like grass and leaves .Sometimes some animals don't let the others eat their food.If this happens，the zookeepers need to feed them separately（分別地）.
Every morning，the zookeepers must clean each cage（籠子）.This can be dangerous，especially with lions and tigers.To make the work easier，they keep the animals in the sleeping room while they wash the cages.
When the animals are sick，the zookeepers must look after them.And they keep each sick animal in a separate cage.Sometimes the animals must be given injections（注射） .It is not easy to inject a sick lion!
The most important job of the zookeepers is to keep the visitors safe.They must stop the people from doing dangerous things，like putting their hands into the lion's cage.(1) What does the writer think of being a zookeeper？
______ (2) What time do the zookeepers get up？
______ (3) Where are the animals while the zookeepers wash the cages？
______ (4) Who look after the sick animals？
______ (5) Write a rule for the zoo.
______ 20.  A
（1） ______ May I speak to Laura，please？
（2） ______ Do you want to join me for dinner this evening？
（3） ______ Is there a post office in the neighborhood？
（4） ______ Excuse me，sir.May I take your order？
（5） ______ Hi，Eve.How's it going？B
A.Yeah，I'd love to.
B.Yes，a cup of coffee，please.
C.Hello，Lucy!Not bad.How about you？
D.Yes，there is.Go across the street and turn left.
E.Sorry，she's not at home.May I take a message？ (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)21.  A .eat out B.blow out C.get lost D.wake up E .put up F.come true (1) I want to be a basketball player in the future .Do you think my dream can ______ ？(2) Take a map with you，or you'll ______ in the forest.(3) Mom isn't at home and I can't cook.I have to ______ .(4) Happy birthday!Can you ______ the candles in one go.(5) Don't ______ your dad .He just fell asleep half an hour ago.22.  I like arts so I want to j ______ the Painting Club.23.  She gets up early and n ______ comes to school late.24.  It's about 40 k ______ from the village to the city center.25.  Many people have cats or dogs as ______ （寵物）.26.  -How's the w ______ in Beijing？
-It's windy.27.  I'm busy now, but I'll be f          ??????? this afternoon.28.  The question is so difficult that only a few students can ______ （回答） it.29.  After working for so long，everyone felt t ______ （疲勞的）.30.  ______ （幸運(yùn)地），it didn't rain and the sun came out when we got there.31.  It is sunny today. ______ （and/but） it is very cold.32.  Tina likes reading .She often ______ （reads/ is reading） in the park.33.  Grandpa and grandma cooked a nice dinner for us ______ （every day / yesterday）.34.  It's three o'clock .Frank and Sue ______ （watch/ are watching）TV at home.35.  Mike/short/is/hair/heavy/and/he/has（.）
______ 36.  why / John / like / koalas （加入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確）
______ 37.  I fed chickens in the countryside. （ Where）
______ ？38.  ______ ？
Yes，there are some books in the box. （根據(jù)答語寫問句）39.  We must keep quiet in the library.（改為祈使句）
______ 40.  請根據(jù)你的美國筆友Johnson發(fā)給你的郵件，就他的提問回復(fù)一封70詞左右的電子郵件。
 From：JohnsonHi，Lin，
How's it going with you？I had a school trip last week.I like it very much and did a lot of interesting things.How about you？Where did you go？How did you go there？How was the weather？What did you do there？What do you think of the trip？
Johnson To：JohnsonSubject：My school tripHi，Johnson，
      
Yours，
Lin
答案和解析 1~8.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：森林里有很多紅杉樹。A城市；B城鎮(zhèn)；C森林；D國家。根據(jù)第一段She was 23 years old when she found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California .（當(dāng)她23歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一家公司想要砍伐加州一片森林的一部分。）可知說的是森林。故選C。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：茱莉亞對此很傷心。A興奮的；B高興的；C嚇人的；D難過的。根據(jù)第二段."If I sit in the tree，" she said， "the company can't cut it down ."（"如果我坐在樹上，"她說，"公司就不能把它砍倒了。"）她不愿意讓砍樹，可知她知道要砍樹時(shí)很難過。故選D。
（3）考查動詞。句意：一開始，Julia計(jì)劃在樹上呆兩個(gè)星期。A睡覺；B逗留；C學(xué)習(xí)；D工作。根據(jù)第二段She lived in a small tree-house （她住在一個(gè)小樹屋里）可知她呆在書上。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：他們每天為她做飯。A食物；B錢；C朋友；D音樂。根據(jù)第二段She lived in a small tree-house （她住在一個(gè)小樹屋里）可知她住在小樹屋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是為她做食物。故選A。
（5）考查動詞。句意：他們試圖阻止她。A幫助；B阻止；C跟從；D原諒。根據(jù)第三段Many people helped her，but other people didn't .（許多人幫助她，但也有一些人不幫助。）可知一些人不幫助她而是阻止她。故選B。
（6）考查名詞。句意：直升機(jī)很吵，而且風(fēng)很大。A云；B雪；C風(fēng)；D空氣。結(jié)合常識可知直升機(jī)聲音大而且風(fēng)大。故選C。
（7）考查副詞。句意：終于，在樹上呆了兩年零八天之后，茱莉亞爬了下來，重新住到了地上。A最后；B令人驚訝地；C快速地；D認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)after two years and eight days（兩年零八天之后）可知經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間之后，最終回到了地上。故選A。
（8）考查動詞。句意：終于，在樹上呆了兩年零八天之后，茱莉亞爬了下來，重新住到了地上。A玩；B??；C跳舞；D拜訪。根據(jù)第二段She lived in a small tree-house （她住在一個(gè)小樹屋里）可知她之前住在樹上，現(xiàn)在重新住到了地上。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Julia的美國女性在發(fā)現(xiàn)一家公司想要砍伐加利福尼亞的一片森林后，決定爬上一棵高70米、年齡1000歲的紅杉樹來阻止砍伐。她計(jì)劃在樹上待兩周，期間得到了朋友們的幫助，但也遭到了一些人的反對。公司派直升機(jī)在她的樹屋附近停留，給她帶來了很多噪音和困擾。最終，經(jīng)過兩年零八天的努力，Julia成功阻止了公司砍伐紅杉樹，她和朋友們都非常高興。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。9~11.【答案】C、B、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Usage下Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on.Then open the door.（將卡片靠近門上的響應(yīng)區(qū)域，直到綠燈亮起。然后打開門。）可知這個(gè)卡片是用來開門的。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)卡片右上的內(nèi)容Phone Number：07979-70078010 Website：http：//ww.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel：（電話號碼：07979-70078010網(wǎng)址：http：//ww.eiffel.com  前往酒店的巴士：）可知，卡片上包含旅館的名字、電話號碼和旅館的地址，前往酒店的巴士，沒有提及一晚上的房價(jià)。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)卡片右內(nèi)容Bus 705，Bus 12，Bus 47（705路、12路、47路）可知，可以乘坐705路、12路和47路公交車到達(dá)這個(gè)旅館。故選C。
本文主要講述了旅館房卡的信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12~14.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After school.Maria goes home.She makes a plan（計(jì)劃）to study.She is going to study all evening.（放學(xué)后?，旣悂喕丶伊恕Ｋ贫艘粋€(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。她打算整晚學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，瑪麗亞回家后計(jì)劃要好好學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備考試。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Maria goes to the living room.Her little brother，David，is watching TV.She sits down on the couch.She gets out her books.She gets out her class notes（筆記）.She puts on her glasses.She is ready to study.（瑪麗亞去了客廳。她的弟弟大衛(wèi)正在看電視。她坐在沙發(fā)上，拿出她的書。她拿出課堂筆記。她戴上眼鏡。她準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)了。）以及倒數(shù)第二段After a while，Maria stops studying.She watches the program with David.The program ends，and Maria is too tired to study.She goes to bed.（過了一會兒，瑪麗亞停止了學(xué)習(xí)。她和大衛(wèi)一起看節(jié)目。節(jié)目結(jié)束了，瑪麗亞太累了，不想學(xué)習(xí)了。她上床睡覺了。）可推知，瑪麗亞最后選擇在客廳學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處后句I can't study.Can you please turn it off？（我不能學(xué)習(xí)。你能把它關(guān)掉嗎？）可知，電視讓瑪麗亞分心，停止了學(xué)習(xí)。所以劃線詞的意思為"使某人停止做某事"。故選D。
本文主要講述了瑪麗亞在地理考試前一天晚上本來準(zhǔn)備好好備考，最后卻因?yàn)榭措娨暥⒄`了。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。15~18.【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第②段But dark chocolate has 70-80% cocoa，and it doesn't have much sugar.It has flavonoids（黃酮類化合物） .Flavonoids can help the body in lots of ways and stop us being ill.（但是黑巧克力含有70-80%的可可，而且沒有太多的糖。它含有黃酮類化合物，黃酮類化合物可以在很多方面幫助身體，阻止我們生病。）可知，黑巧克力可以使我們保持健康。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第③段Some people also say that it's good to drink coffee before you do exercise，to help you run faster，for example.（有些人還說，運(yùn)動前喝咖啡是有益的，比如可以幫助你跑得更快。）可知，咖啡可以幫助人們更好地進(jìn)行運(yùn)動。故選C。
（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第①段引出話題，為第一部分；第②③④段分別介紹一些有益健康的食物，為第二部分。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是：①-②③④。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第①段Fruit and vegetables are important，but other things are healthy，too.Don't be afraid to eat something you like，sometimes.（水果和蔬菜很重要，但其它東西也很健康。有時(shí)候，不要害怕吃你喜歡的東西。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了除了水果和蔬菜，還有很多其它你喜歡吃的東西也很健康。故選C。
本文主要講述了除了水果和蔬菜，還有很多其它你喜歡吃的東西也很健康。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。19.【答案】【小題1】It is interesting，but sometimes dangerous.【小題2】At five.【小題3】In the sleeping room.【小題4】The zookeepers.【小題5】Don't put your hands into the lion's cage.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Being a zookeeper is interesting，but sometimes it is dangerous.（當(dāng)動物園管理員很有趣，但有時(shí)也很危險(xiǎn)。）可知作者認(rèn)為動物園管理員的工作很有趣，但有時(shí)也很危險(xiǎn)。故填It is interesting，but sometimes dangerous.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Every morning，the zookeepers usually get up at five.（每天早上，動物園管理員通常五點(diǎn)起床。）可知動物園管理員通常五點(diǎn)起床。故填At five.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To make the work easier，they keep the animals in the sleeping room while they wash the cages.（為了使工作更容易，他們把動物放在臥室里，而他們清洗籠子。）可知動物在臥室里。故填In the sleeping room.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When the animals are sick，the zookeepers must look after them.（當(dāng)動物生病時(shí)，動物園管理員必須照顧它們。）可知動物管理員照顧生病的動物。故填The zookeepers.
（5）主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)最后一段They must stop the people from doing dangerous things，like putting their hands into the lion's cage.（他們必須阻止人們做危險(xiǎn)的事情，比如把手伸進(jìn)獅子的籠子里。）可知不能把手放進(jìn)獅子的籠子里。故填Don't put your hands into the lion's cage.
文章主要講的是動物園管理員的工作很有趣，但有時(shí)也很危險(xiǎn)。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。20.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】（1）根據(jù)May I speak to Laura，please？（我可以和Laura講電話嗎？）可知這是打電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E（抱歉，她不在家。我可以捎口信嗎？）符合情境，故選E。
（2）根據(jù)Do you want to join me for dinner this evening？（今晚你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎？）可知詢問是否愿意一起吃晚餐，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A（是的，我愿意去。）符合情境，故選A。
（3）根據(jù)Is there a post office in the neighborhood？（在這附近有郵局嗎？）可知是問路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D（是的，有。沿這條街直走，左轉(zhuǎn)。）符合情境，故選D。
（4）根據(jù)May I take your order？（可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？）可知這是飯店點(diǎn)餐，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B（是的，一杯咖啡。）符合情境，故選B。
（5）根據(jù)How's it going？（過得怎么樣？）可知詢問過得好不好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C（你好，露西！不壞。你呢？）符合情境，故選C。
（1）我可以和Laura講電話嗎？——E抱歉，她不在家。我可以捎口信嗎？
（2）今晚你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎？——A是的，我愿意去。
（3）在這附近有郵局嗎？——D是的，有。沿這條街直走，左轉(zhuǎn)。
（4）打擾一下，先生?？梢渣c(diǎn)餐了嗎？——B是的，一杯咖啡。
（5）你好，Eve。過得怎么樣？——C你好，露西！不壞。你呢？
考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。21.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】eat out出去吃；blow out 吹滅；get lost 迷路；wake up 吵醒；put up舉起；come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。
（1）從前一句I want to be a basketball player in the future .（我想未來成為籃球運(yùn)動員。）可知下句詢問的是"我"的成為籃球運(yùn)動員的夢想能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)（come true）。故答案為：F
（2）在祈使句+or+簡單句，or表否則。通過前句"Take a map with you"（在森林中帶上地圖）可知應(yīng)為帶上地圖否則會迷路（get lost）。故答案為：C。
（3）前一句"Mom isn't at home and I can't cook."（媽媽不在家而我不會做飯）可知由于媽媽不在家且我不會做飯產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是"我"不得不在外面吃（eat out）。故答案為：A。
（4）從Happy birthday（生日快樂）和the candles （蠟燭）可知說話者是給與生日祝福且詢問對方能不能一口氣吹滅（blow out）蠟燭。故答案為：B。
（5）從下句"He just fell asleep half an hour ago."（他半小時(shí)前剛剛睡著）可知說話者應(yīng)該是提醒不要吵醒（wake up）爸爸。故答案為：D
（1）我想未來成為籃球運(yùn)動員，你認(rèn)為我的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？
（2）在森林中帶上地圖，否則你可能會迷路。
（3）媽媽不在家而我不會做飯，只能出去晚飯。
（4）生日快樂！你能一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭嗎？
（5）不要吵醒爸爸。他半小時(shí)前剛睡著。
本題考查動詞短語辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22.【答案】oin【解析】此處指加入繪畫俱樂部，join"加入"，動詞。want to do sth."想要做某事"，不定式作賓語。
故填：（j）oin。
我喜歡藝術(shù)，所以我想加入繪畫俱樂部。
牢記固定搭配，寫出正確的單詞形式。23.【答案】ever【解析】從She gets up early 及所給首字母，判斷后面說的是上學(xué)她從不遲到，never，從不．
故填never．
她早起從不遲到．
首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題．24.【答案】ilometers【解析】 kilometer公里，可數(shù)名詞，40后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
故填：kilometers。
從村莊到市中心大約有40公里。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。25.【答案】pets【解析】根據(jù)提示"寵物"可知，是可數(shù)名詞pet。由cars or dogs"貓和狗"可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)pets。
故答案為：pets。
許多人養(yǎng)貓或狗作為寵物。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。26.【答案】eather【解析】答案．weather 分析句子，結(jié)合首字母，推測意思是北京的天氣怎么樣？起風(fēng)的．英語是weather，不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)即可．
北京的天氣怎么樣？起風(fēng)的．
解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答．27.【答案】ree【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙，但下午有空。根據(jù)I'm busy now, but…"我現(xiàn)在很忙，但…"可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用busy的對應(yīng)詞free"空閑的"。be系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞free。故填free。28.【答案】answer【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"回答"，英文表達(dá)是answer，動詞，設(shè)空處前面有情態(tài)動詞can，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞原形。
故填：answer。
這個(gè)問題如此困難，只有少數(shù)學(xué)生能回答它。
根據(jù)漢語提示，結(jié)合語境，填寫正確答案。29.【答案】ired【解析】felt系動詞，后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。tired形容詞，疲勞度，填形容詞 tired作表語。
故填：tired。
工作了這么久，每個(gè)人都感到疲勞。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。30.【答案】Luckily【解析】根據(jù)提示"幸運(yùn)地"可知，這里填副詞Luckily修飾句子，首字母大寫。
故答案為：Luckily。
幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，天沒有下雨，太陽出來了。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。31.【答案】but【解析】and和；but但是。根據(jù)"今天陽光明媚，......非常冷。"可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填but"但是"。
故答案為：but。
今天陽光明媚，但是非常冷。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。32.【答案】reads【解析】reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)often"經(jīng)常"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語She第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads"閱讀"。
故答案為：reads。
Tina喜歡閱讀。她經(jīng)常在公園里閱讀。
分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。33.【答案】yesterday【解析】時(shí)間狀語every day每天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，yesterday昨天，用于一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，根據(jù)句子中cooked可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語為yesterday。
故填：yesterday。
爺爺奶奶昨天為我們做了一頓美味的晚餐。
考查選詞填空。理解選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合句子的時(shí)態(tài)選擇合適的時(shí)間狀語即可。34.【答案】are watching【解析】It's three o'clock （三點(diǎn)鐘），是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語Frank and Sue是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。
故答案為：are watching。
現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)鐘。弗蘭克和蘇正在家里看電視。
掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。35.【答案】Mike has short hair and he is heavy.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Mike是主語，謂語動詞是使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；short hair 短發(fā)；and后跟并列句：he is heavy。
故答案為：Mike has short hair and he is heavy。
邁克留著短發(fā)，而且很胖。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。36.【答案】Why does John like koalas？【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為特殊疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；John是主語；like是謂語動詞，koalas作like的賓語；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式疑問句需要借助助動詞does。
故答案為：Why does John like koalas？
Why does John like koalas？
為什么約翰喜歡考拉？
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。37.【答案】Where did you feed chickens【解析】疑問詞where在哪里，后加一般疑問句語序，結(jié)合fed借助于did構(gòu)成疑問，后加動詞原形feed。
故答案為Where did you feed chickens？
我在鄉(xiāng)下養(yǎng)雞。
你在哪里養(yǎng)雞？
找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。38.【答案】Are there any books in the box【解析】根據(jù)答語Yes，there are some books in the box. （是的，盒子里有一些書。）可知此處詢問對方盒子里有一些書嗎。句型為there be 句型的一般疑問句，be動詞提前至句首，some變?yōu)?/span>any，其他不變。
故答案為：Are there any books in the box。
盒子里有一些書嗎？
認(rèn)真審題，把握句子句型和時(shí)態(tài)，寫出正確的句子。39.【答案】Keep quiet in the library.【解析】原句是肯定句，根據(jù)題目要求可以改成以動詞原形keep開頭的祈使句的肯定形式。
故答案為：Keep quiet in the library.
我們必須在圖書館保持安靜。
在圖書館保持安靜。
本題主要考查祈使句的肯定句形式。40.【答案】Hi，Johnson，
   Thanks for your e-mail.I'm fine these days.I also had a great school trip last week.（點(diǎn)明主題）
   We went camping in the Nanshan grassland by bus.（介紹去了哪里以及交通方式）It was sunny and warm there.（描述天氣）There my classmates and I sang and danced first.Then I played badminton with my deskmate.Next we had a picnic.We prepared all kinds of food.They were delicious.At last my classmates and I played games with our teachers.（介紹具體做的事情）I really had a good time.【高分句型一】I thought that it was a great trip.【高分句型二】（表達(dá)感受）
   Summer holiday is coming.Hope you will have a good time! Yours， Lin【解析】【高分句型一】
I really had a good time.
翻譯：我真的玩得很開心。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了動詞短語have a good time，表示"玩得開心"。
【高分句型二】
I thought that it was a great trip.
翻譯：我覺得這是一次很棒的旅行。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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