2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波七中七年級(下)期末英語試卷 My husband gave my 6-year-old son 10a pen,an orange and a toy on his birthday,but my son only took the 1 ______ everywhere he wentto school,to the library,everywhere.He would even 2 ______ better with the 10 under his head.You see,he could pay it 3 ______ some cookies but he didn't,because he wanted to buy something 4 ______ .One daymy son and I went to a grocery store(雜貨店).Outside the store,my son found a man was 5 ______ from other customers(顧客):He was playing the guitar and 6 ______ having a small pot in front of him with some money inside.
My son asked me, "7 ______ is that man doing?"
I said "He's collecting(收集)money for poor children who 8 ______ have any toys."
I kept walking into the store, 9 ______ my son stayed behind.He reached into his pocket and 10 ______ his 10.He put it into the man's pot 11 ______ and walked over to me.
I said, "You really made me very 12 ______ ,son."
He told me, "I heard a voice in 13 ______ head that said 'go to give that man your money'.But then I heard 14 ______ voice that said keep the money for yourself."
I told my son "I 15 ______ you listened to the right voice."
He looked at me and said, "Yesbut whose voice was it?"
I laughed and said, "That was the voice of your conscience(良知)."1.   A. money B. toy C. orange D. pen2.   A. eat B. play C. sleep D. study3.   A. into B. for C. up D. off4.   A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. special5.   A. quiet B. lazy C. surprised D. different6.   A. singing songs B. learning English
C. making money D. teaching students7.   A. Why B. What C. When D. Where8.   A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't9.   A. and B. but C. so D. if10.   A. went out B. put out C. took out D. gave out11.   A. unhappily B. quickly C. cutely D. luckily12.   A. pleased B. sad C. relaxed D. kind13.   A. her B. your C. my D. his14.   A. another B. other C. the other D. others15.   A. ask B. forget C. wish D. knowBWeather in London on AUG 282022.

 16.  What was the high temperature(溫度)on Aug.28,2021 ______ A. 26. B. 21. C. 15. D. 13.17.  When did the moon rise on Aug.28,2022 ______ A. At 606 am. B. At 757 pm. C. At 901 am. D. At 903 pm.18.  What do we know from the weather report? ______ A. The air in London is not very good.
B. It is partly sunny on Aug 31.
C. It is windy in London during autumn.
D. Day is as long as night in August.CWhen it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants the differences are big.One difference is in the menus(菜單).
In Western restaurants,the menus are usually very descriptive.They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how those dishes are cooked.For example,the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup(番茄醬).You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed(蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things.But you can see a lot of pictures in them.Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones.In some Western restaurantsthe menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive.Disanxian(地三鮮)is a very nice name.However.it doesn't tell you anything about this dish.But with a picture,you can tell what is in this dish.This dish has potatoes,green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.19.  You can't know ______ from a Western menu.A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked
C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup20.  What can you see in a Chinese menu? ______ A. All information about the dishes.
B. Many descriptions of the dishes.
C. A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D. Descriptive names of the dishes.21.  What does the underlined word " attractive" in the last paragraph mean ______ A. 誘人的. B. 無聊的. C. 徒勞的. D. 夸張的.22.  The passage is mainly about ______ .A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries
B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C. eating habits in China and Western countries
D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurantsDDear Mom,Dad,and Violet,
Well,I'm here at the camp for three days.I have five bunkmates.That's what they call the kids who stay in your room.Our room is small but my bunkmates are all cool.One boy is Pepe.He says he cut up a snake with a knife when he was four.But I don't believe him.One kid is Lincoln. He can ride a unicycle to show us a game if we can put up a tent for him he says he can. Do you think so?
Our room is Number 42.It's on a hill and there's no bathroom,so we have to take showers outside.I don't think you can really get your feet clean on a dirty floor.The room is a long walk from the canteen.That's where we eat.Mom,I miss your cooking.Dad!I even miss your cooking.
I told everyone I had a sister and her name's Violet.They thought it was terrible to be named after a flower.But I think it's just hera shy young woman but beautiful artist.
I hope Max doesn't miss me too much.If he can come here with me,he would like to run around here chasing(追逐)cats and other things just as he did at home.So I don't think "Don't bring any pet here." is a good rule for us kids.
WellI'm going to sign off.Please write.
 From, Alex 23.  How many people are there in Alex's family ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven.24.  What does the underlined sentence mean(意思)? ______ A. He says he can ride a unicycle.
B. He says he can put up a tent.
C. He says he can play a game with us.
D. He says he can show a unicycle to us.25.  How does Alex like the canteen of the camp? ______ A. The floor isn't clean. B. The cooks are scary.
C. The food isn't delicious. D. The rules are very strict.26.  What can we infer(推斷)from Alex's letter ______ A. Alex's bunkmates miss their parents.
B. Violet is Alex's sister's flower.
C. Pepe is good at catching snakes.
D. Max isn't a person but an animal.EApple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset on June 5.It looks like a pair of ski glasses.
When you wear the headset,you can see the virtual(虛擬的) world and the real world together. For exampleif you are in your bedroom watching a movie,you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background.You can open more apps and "put" them everywhere you like,such as on your bed or windows!
Also,the headset doesn't need a remote control(遙控器)!You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers.For example,when you move your fingers up,the page you are looking at also goes up.There are twelve cameras,six microphones and many other things on it.They see your moves and help you control the headset.
This marks "the beginning of new times" Apple CEO Tim Cook said.The Mac guided us to personal computers.The iPhone made us into mobile computers.And now,Apple Vision lets us have "spatial(空間的)" computerssaid Cook.
However,there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple.A user said it could be heavy because you needed to wear it on your face.It's also very expensive.More importantly,more technology(技術(shù)) of the headsets is wanted.27.  Where might the sentence "But what it does may surprises you!" be? ______ A.  B.  C.  D. 28.  How can we control the headset ______ A. By talking to the cameras. B. By kicking on pictures of apps.
C. By using a remote control. D. By moving our eyes and fingers.29.  Why does Cook take the headset as a mark of new time? ______ A. People can use iphones to work and learn at any place and any time.
B. People can use computers everywhere without taking on out with them.
C. It gives people a feeling by putting things in a computer into the real world.
D. It gives many new apps and skills into computers to help people learn and work.30.  What could the next paragraph of the passage tell us? ______ A. Who made Apple Vision Pro.
B. Ways to make computers from Apple.
C. Ways to use about the headsets
D. What other technology in the headsets.31.  為迎接2023年亞運會,我市積極做好安全防護工作,請你將方框中的宣傳內(nèi)容選項與其海報相匹配。其中有一項是多余選項。

1 ______
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______

A.Give hands to people in need!
B.Don't shout loudly here!
C.Put rubbish into different bins!
D.Don't play soccer on streets!
E.Keep away from the rivers!
F.Don't run in the train!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.  I don't like to stay here because the music is too ______ (吵鬧的).33.  Why are they ______ (跳)so high?Did they get the good news?34.  She tells me that she ______ (從不)goes to the cinema.35.  A little ______ (老鼠)ran under my chair just now.36.  ______ (或者)teachers or parents won't lose confidence in you.37.  The woman drinks milk and ______ (享受)the sunshine on the beach.38.  Go ______ (徑直地)on,then you'll see the library on your left.39.  Do you think she ______ (喂養(yǎng))the sheep on the farm last weekend?40.  If there is much snow on the playground,we can make ______ (雪人).41.  Red,yellow and orange are ______ (溫暖的)colors.42. 
 eat across center be someThe Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built Pandasiam park for two pandas.There are some buildings in it.The main building is in the 1 ______ of the park.The place around the buildings 2 ______ the pandas' big playground. "The dining hall" is also important for pandas because they spend about most of the time 3 ______ and theirs is on the first floor of the main building.There is a Chinese restaurant on the second floor in the main building and the gift shop is just 4 ______ from the restaurant.Would you like to buy 5 ______ hats like pandas for yourselves?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43.  As the old saying goes, "Quit while you're ahead." If you already have everything you need,you shouldn't become too greedy (貪婪的).
A lion 1 ______ wake up one evening and felt hungry.He went to look 2 ______ food in the forest.He wanted 3 ______ catch something to eat and he did it 4 ______ easy.Then,he saw a rabbit running about.Soonhe caught the little rabbit. 5 ______ he was going to kill it,he saw a deer.He thought he would eat the deer because it was 6 ______ big than that rabbit.So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer 7 ______ the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脫).Tired and hungry,the lion 8 ______ stop running and said to himself, "Why not go 9 ______ to eat the rabbit" But after he got to the tree,the rabbit was gone.Now the lion had no rabbit 10 ______ deer to eat.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)44.  你的筆友(pen palEric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見面,請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫篇日記,描述你們在那天的活動和感受。
  Activities (活動)In the morning1visit Ningbo Yinzhou Corn House (玉米樓)
2buy ...In the afternoon1go to Yinzhou Museum
2seeIn the evening...Feelings(感受)...要求:
1)內(nèi)容需包含表格中的所有要點,并適當(dāng)合理拓展;
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;
3)詞數(shù):80字左右。

June 1stThursday sunny
Today was Children's Day.___________
答案和解析 1~15.【答案】A、CB、DD、A、B、D、B、C、BA、C、AD【解析】1)考查名詞。句意:但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學(xué)校,圖書館,任何地方。money金錢;toy玩具;orange橙子;pen鋼筆。根據(jù)"better with the  10 under his head"(枕著那10美元睡得更好)可知,帶著錢到處走,故選A。
2)考查動詞。句意:他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃;play玩;sleep睡覺;study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"with the  10 under his head"(枕著那10美元)可知,把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺,故選C。
3)考查介詞。句意:你看,他可以付一些餅干的錢,但他沒有,因為他想買一些特別的東西。into到……里面;for為了;up向上;off離開。pay for"支付",動詞短語,故選B。
4)考查形容詞。句意:你看,他可以付一些餅干的錢,但他沒有,因為他想買一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的;free免費的;cheap便宜的;special特別的。根據(jù)"because he wanted to buy something"(因為他想買一些東西)可知,想用這個錢買一些特別的東西,故選D。
5)考查形容詞。句意:在商店外面,我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的;lazy懶惰的;surprised驚訝的;different不同的。根據(jù)"from other customers"(其他顧客)可知,與其他客人不同,different from"與……不同",故選D。
6)考查動詞短語。句意:他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singing songs唱歌;learning English學(xué)習(xí)英語;making money賺錢;teaching students教學(xué)生。根據(jù)"He was playing the guitar and "(他一邊彈吉他)可知,邊彈吉他邊唱歌,故選A。
7)考查疑問詞。句意:那個人正在做什么?Why為什么;What什么;When何時;Where哪里。根據(jù)"He's collecting(收集)money for poor children"(他在為那些窮孩子募捐)可知,詢問那個人在做什么,故選B
8)考查助動詞。句意:他在為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn't不應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;don't不。根據(jù)"collecting(收集)money for poor children whohave any toys"(為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐)可知,為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐,故選D
9)考查連詞。句意:我一直走進商店,但我兒子留在了后面。and和;but但是;so因此;if如果。根據(jù)語境,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B
10)考查動詞短語。句意:他把手伸進口袋,掏出10美元。went out出去;put out熄滅;took out取出;gave out發(fā)出。根據(jù)"He put it into the man's pot"(他把它放進那個人的罐子里)可知,從兜里拿出10美元,放進這個人的罐子里,故選C。
11)考查副詞。句意:他快速地把它放進那個人的罐子里,然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開心地;quickly快速地;cutely可愛地;luckily幸運地。根據(jù)"He put it into the man's pot"(他把它放進那個人的罐子里)可知,快速地把錢放進那個人的罐子里,故選B
12)考查形容詞。句意:兒子,你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的,開心的;sad難過的;relaxed放松的;kind善良的。根據(jù)"He reached into his pocket andhis  10.He put it into the man's pot and walked over to me"(他把手伸進口袋,掏出10美元。他快速地把它放進那個人的罐子里,然后走到我身邊)可知,看到兒子的舉動作者感到很開心,故選A。
13)考查代詞。句意:我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說:"去把你的錢給那個人吧。"her她的;your你的;my我的;his他的。根據(jù)"I heard a voice in head"(聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說)可知,這個聲音出現(xiàn)在"我的"腦海里,故選C。
14)考查代詞。句意:但后來我聽到另一個聲音說把錢留給你自己。another另一個;other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the other另一個(兩者之間);others其他的人或物。此空修飾名詞voice,且表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個,應(yīng)填another,故選A。
15)考查動詞。句意:我知道你聽對了聲音。ask詢問;forget忘記;wish祝愿;know知道。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容"I heard a voice in head"(聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說)可知,作者知道兒子聽從了正確的聲音,把自己的錢拿出來給真正需要它的人,故選D
這段短文主要講述了一個6歲男孩生日時收到的禮物,他選擇把其中的10美元捐給了一個為貧困兒童籌款的人。男孩的媽媽對他的行為感到非常驕傲,稱贊他聽從了自己的良心。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。16~18.【答案】A、D、B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
1)根據(jù)8/28/2021 High 26℃(2021828日,最高溫度為26度)可知,2021828日,最高溫度為26度。故選A。
2)根據(jù)Moonrise 903 PM(晚上903分月亮升起)可知,2022828日月亮升起時間為晚上903分。故選D。
3)根據(jù)AUG 31 Partly sunny831日局部地區(qū)晴朗)可知,831日的天氣是局部地區(qū)晴朗。故選B。
本文主要以表格的形式介紹了倫敦一周的天氣及與往年同期氣溫的比較。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】CC、AB【解析】1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2"They tell you what is in each dish.They also tell you how those dishes are cooked.For examplethe menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup(番茄醬).You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed(蒸)."(他們會告訴你每道菜里有什么。他們還會告訴你這些菜是怎么做的。例如,菜單可能會告訴你漢堡有奶酪和番茄醬。還可以知道一道菜是炒的還是蒸的。)可知,西餐菜單上的菜你不知道什么時候能做好。故選C
2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3"But you can see a lot of pictures in them."(但是你可以在里面看到很多圖片。)可知,在中國的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C
3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第5"Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant."(有更多的照片也使菜單對人們更有吸引力,這可以讓他們對在餐館吃飯感覺良好。)可知,更多的照片也會讓菜單對人們更有吸引力,讓他們在餐廳吃飯的感覺很好,所以劃線單詞表示"誘人的"。故選A。
4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1"When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants the differences are big.One difference is in the menus(菜單)."(說到中國餐館和西方餐館,差異是很大的。一個不同之處在于菜單。)及短文的內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要是關(guān)于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。
本文介紹了中國與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】B、A、CD【解析】1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信的開頭Dear Mom,Dad,and Violet,(親愛的媽媽、爸爸和Violet)可知,Alex家有媽媽、爸爸、Violet和他自己,一共四個人。故選B。
2)詞義猜測題。He says he can ride a unicycle.(他說他會騎獨輪車);He says he can put up a tent.(他說他可以搭帳篷);He says he can play a game with us.(他說他可以和我們一起玩游戲);He says he can show a unicycle to us.(他說他可以向我們展示一輛獨輪車。)根據(jù)劃線句子He can ride a unicycle to show us a game if we can put up a tent for him.(如果我們能為他搭個帳篷,他就可以騎獨輪車給我們看比賽。)可知,他可以騎獨輪車向我們展示游戲,即告訴大家他會騎獨輪車。故選A
3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mom,I miss your cooking.Dad!I even miss your cooking.(媽媽,我想念你做飯。爸爸!我也想念你的烹飪。)可知,Alex非常想念爸爸媽媽做的飯,由此推測食堂的飯不好吃。故選C。
4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段So I don't think 'Don't bring any pet here.' is a good rule for us kids.(所以我不認為"不要帶寵物來"對我們這些孩子來說是個好規(guī)則。)可推斷,Max是一只寵物。故選D。
本文主要講述了Alex寫信和家人分享在營地的室友們以及生活。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】A、DC、D【解析】1)推理判斷題。分析"But what it does may surprises you!"(但是它所做的可能會讓你吃驚?。┛芍揪浔硎?/span>"但它的作用可能會讓你大吃一驚!",由此可知,本句適合引出下文對作用的介紹,①處符合語境,故選A
2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers."(你可以通過移動眼睛和手指來控制它。)可知,你可以通過移動眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D。
3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Apple Vision lets us have 'spatial(空間的)' computers"(蘋果視覺讓我們擁有'空間'電腦)可知,Apple Vision讓我們擁有了"空間"電腦,所以庫克稱之為"新時代的開始"。故選C
4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話"More importantly,more technology(技術(shù)) of the headsets is wanted."(更重要的是,耳機需要更多的技術(shù)。)可知,需要更多的頭顯技術(shù),由此推知,接下來可能會討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了蘋果公司在65日展示了蘋果Vision Pro頭戴式顯示器。它看起來像一副滑雪眼鏡。當(dāng)你戴上這個頭戴式顯示器時,你可以同時看到虛擬世界和現(xiàn)實世界。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1F【小題2A【小題3C【小題4E【小題5B【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
1)根據(jù)第一張圖片可知,此處是火車上的場景,選項F"不要在火車上跑"符合情景。故選F
2)根據(jù)第二張圖片可知,此處是在幫助人,選項A"向有需要的人伸出援手"符合情景。故選A
3)根據(jù)第三張圖片可知,圖上有四個垃圾桶,選項C"把垃圾放進不同的垃圾箱"符合情景。故選C。
4)根據(jù)第四張圖片可知,圖上小孩在河里掙扎,選項E"遠離河流"符合情景。故選E。
5)根據(jù)第五張圖片可知,此處是禁止大叫的標(biāo)志,選項B"不要在這里大聲喊叫"符合情景。故選B
本文是為迎接2023年亞運會,我市積極做好安全防護工作的宣傳海報。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32.【答案】noisy【解析】根據(jù)所給中文可知,"吵鬧的"noisy,在句中作表語。
故填:noisy
我不喜歡呆在這里,因為音樂太吵了。
根據(jù)漢語意思寫出正確的單詞。33.【答案】jumping【解析】""jump。根據(jù)"are"可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,"be+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成進行時。
故填:jumping
他們?yōu)槭裁刺眠@么高?他們得到好消息了嗎?"
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。34.【答案】never【解析】never"從不",頻度副詞,作狀語。
故填:never。
她告訴我她從不去電影院。
根據(jù)漢語意思寫出正確的單詞。35.【答案】mouse【解析】"老鼠"mouse。根據(jù)"A可知,空格處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
故填:mouse。
剛剛有只小老鼠跑到我椅子下面去了。
根據(jù)漢語意思寫出正確的單詞。36.【答案】Either【解析】根據(jù)"teachers or parents"并結(jié)合所給中文可知,either...or...意為"要么……要么……"。
故填:Either
老師或家長都不會對你失去信心。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。37.【答案】enjoys【解析】根據(jù)所給中文可知,"享受"enjoy,根據(jù)"The woman drinks milk and"可知,空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu),是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故應(yīng)用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故填:enjoys。
這個女人喝著牛奶,享受著海灘上的陽光。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。38.【答案】straight【解析】根據(jù)提示"徑直地"可知,填副詞straight。
故答案為:straight
一直往前走,你就會看到圖書館在你的左邊。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。39.【答案】fed【解析】"喂養(yǎng)"feed,根據(jù)"Do you think she...the sheep on the farm last weekend"可知,此處為賓語從句,時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循"主現(xiàn)從不限"原則,根據(jù)"last weekend"可知,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,feed的過去式為fed。
故填:fed
你認為她上周末在農(nóng)場喂羊了嗎?
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意單詞形式的變化。40.【答案】snowmen【解析】snowman"雪人",make snowmen"堆雪人",動詞短語。
故填:snowmen
如果操場上積雪很厚,我們可以堆雪人。
根據(jù)漢語意思寫出正確的單詞,根據(jù)句意寫出正確的單詞形式。41.【答案】warm【解析】warm"溫暖的",形容詞作定語。
故填:warm
紅色,黃色和橙色是溫暖的顏色。
根據(jù)漢語意思寫出正確的單詞。42.【答案】【小題1center【小題2is【小題3eating【小題4across【小題5some【解析】1)考查名詞。句意:主樓在公園的中心。固定短語in the center of表示"在……中心",故填center。
2)考查系動詞。句意:建筑物周圍的地方是熊貓的大操場。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空處缺少be動詞,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is,故填is。
3)考查動詞。句意:"餐廳"對熊貓來說也很重要,因為它們大部分時間都在吃東西,它們的食堂在主樓的一層。固定短語spend time doing sth"花費時間做某事",故填eating
4)考查介詞。句意:主樓二樓有一家中餐廳,禮品店就在餐廳的對面。固定短語across from表示"在對面",故填across。
5)考查代詞。句意:你們想給自己買一些像熊貓一樣的帽子嗎?根據(jù)"Would you like to buyhats"(你想買…帽子嗎)可知,這是一個表示請求的疑問句,此空應(yīng)填some修飾名詞hats,故填some。
本文主要介紹了荷蘭的Ouwehands動物園。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43.【答案】【小題1woke【小題2for【小題3to catch【小題4easily【小題5As/When【小題6bigger【小題7but【小題8stopped【小題9back【小題10or【解析】1)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:一天晚上,一只獅子醒來,感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞wake用過去式woke。故填woke
2)考查介詞。句意:他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)"felt hungry"可知,他很餓,去找食物。look for"尋找",固定搭配。故填for。
3)考查動詞不定式。句意:他想抓點東西吃,而且很容易做到。want to do"想要做某事",填動詞不定式。故填to catch。
4)考查副詞。句意:他想抓點東西吃,而且很容易做到。easy"容易的",形容詞;easily"容易地",副詞,用副詞修飾動作did it。故填easily
5)考查時間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)他打算殺死它時,他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)"...he was going to kill it,he saw a deer."可知,當(dāng)他打算殺死兔子時,看到了一只鹿。"當(dāng)……時"符合語境,"當(dāng)……時"aswhen,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且句首字母大寫。故填As/When
6)考查形容詞的比較級。句意:他想他會吃掉鹿,因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級,big的比較級是bigger。故填bigger。
7)考查連詞。句意:于是,他把兔子留在樹下,跑向鹿,但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)"he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer ...the deer ran fast and escaped"(他把兔子留在樹下,跑向鹿,……那只鹿跑得很快,逃走了)可知,獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿,但是鹿逃跑了。but"但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
8)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:獅子又累又餓,停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞,句子是一般過去時,填動詞的過去式,stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped。
9)考查副詞。句意:為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢?根據(jù)"But after got to the tree,the rabbit was gone."(但是到了樹下,兔子不見了)可知,他跑到樹那里,但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了,所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。go back"回去"。故填back
10)考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知,獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿,且該句是否定句,or"或者"表示并列。故填or。
這段短文主要講述了一只獅子在饑餓時捕捉到一只兔子,但因為貪婪而放棄了兔子去追逐一只更大的鹿,結(jié)果鹿逃脫了。最后,獅子回到樹下時發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子已經(jīng)不見了,他既沒有兔子也沒有鹿可吃。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。44.【答案】June 1stThursday     sunny
   Today was Children's Day.I was so happy because I met my pen pal Eric in Ningbo for the first time.
   In the morning,we visited Ningbo Yinzhou Corn House,and we bought a lot of interesting goods.(上午)In the afternoon,we went to Yinzhou Museum.We saw too many traditional things about China,and Eric was interested in them.(下午)In the evening,we went to local food street and enjoyed the delicious food.At last,both of us were full.(晚上)
   We felt tired,but we were happy.【高分句型一】What a nice day it was!【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】
We felt tired,but we were happy.我們感到很累,但我們很高興。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。
【高分句型二】
What a nice day it was!多么美好的一天啊!感嘆句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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