?2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
My journey home from school is nothing special.The (1) ______ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start (2) ______ or texting my friends in silence,like everyone else,not to look at other people.Then half an hour later,I get off.
But last Tuesday was (3) ______ .I was looking out of the window,listening to some new music I've (4) ______ downloaded (下載) when the train stopped.This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it.Then about five minutes,I (5) ______ there was a little noise,and later a voice came: "Attention!We are (6) ______ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time." After that,something special happened-Strangers started talking to each other.I really surprised (7) ______ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting.Then I decided to (8) ______ and go for a walk down the train.I met a woman (9) ______ ,a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers,but it seems my teachers were (10) ______ than they are,for I think they're friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks (11) ______ each other.A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along.It was much fun.And (12) ______ we were singing,someone in another part of the train asked for medical (醫(yī)療上的) help,and the woman from my school jumped into (13) ______ because she was doing this kind of job.At last,after two hours,the train started (14) ______ again.
Of course,this journey didn't change anything.But I'll (15) ______ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.
1. ?A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi
2. ?A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing
3. ?A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different
4. ?A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly
5. ?A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped
6. ?A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry
7. ?A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him
8. ?A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up
9. ?A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver
10. ?A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter
11. ?A. as B. for C. with D. to
12. ?A. while B. because C. unless D. until
13. ?A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position
14. ?A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete
15. ?A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
do some volunteer work in 2023?
ANIMAL Home:March 3 is World Wildlife Day.As turtle (烏龜) babies come out,we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals.Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.
FUN Society:An organization started in April.If you join it,you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us,such as cleaning up parks.Come on!You can email us at@17935 gg.com.from May 1 to May 17.
SPORTS Club:The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23.If you're good at English and like to help players in the games,why not come here on August 23?Our address (地址) is 360 # on Zhongxing Road,Yinzhou District.
I you have any problems about the information above (在上面),please call our newspaper office at 56510000.
16. How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. Where can we find the notice? ______
A. On a club web. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook.
18. When might the notice come out? ______
A. On September 23. B. On April 17.
C. On March 3. D. On February 10.
B
The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite.For example,he pushed other kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day,a new kid called Ethan came to the class.He was short and thin with short red hair.When the teacher wasn't looking,Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed.Ethan was in front of Harry in the line.Again Harry pushed Ethan in line,saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "▲".Harry's face went red-he was very angry.Kids never said such a word directly (直接地) to him.But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.
Later,one day,when Ethan went to the classroom,Harry snatched (搶奪) his pencil.But Ethan just smiled and said, "You can have it.This is my sister's.She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed,Harry's face went red again.
After lunchtime,Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well.Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it,but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud (泥土).The kids laughed but Ethan didn't.Instead,he taught Harry how to stop the ball well.After that,Harry and Ethan became friends.
Now,no one is afraid of Harry,because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.
19. Which of the followings might Harry use to do? ______
A. Fight with kids. B. Help kids out.
C. Cheer up kids. D. Depend on kids.
20. What word can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph Two? ______
A. No. B. OK. C. Sorry. D. Please.
21. Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last? ______
A. Because the teacher asked them to do so.
B. Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.
C. Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.
D. Because Harry controlled Ethan later.
22. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.
B. Be close to some strong classmates.
C. Don't make friends with impolite people.
D. Good friends make each other better.
C
①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty,smelly and crowded.That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.
② Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution.Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year.This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.
③ If we can stop damaging the climate,we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered.But if we destroy our planet,we cannot build another one.
④ If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities,people will go out more.Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health.One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression.If there is nowhere to go out,people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.
⑤ The more we help nature,the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet,and good for everyone on the planet.
23. The writer introduces his point of view (觀點(diǎn)) by ______ in Para 1.
A. listing numbers B. comparing facts
C. giving examples D. making predictions
24. If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood,that means the trees can remove over ______ kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.
A. 100 B. 1000 C. 10000 D. 100000
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.
B. Climate change makes animals live longer.
C. We can easily build another planet for more cities.
D. If we feel stressed,it's good to spend time enjoying nature.
26. What's the structure of the passage? ______
A. 1-2/3-4/5 B. 1/2-3/4-5 C. 1-2/3-4-5 D. 1/2-3-4/5
D
The following is adapted (改編) from a novel:
Bob and Jimmy had an appointment (約定) to meet each other at the same place,date and time twenty years later.Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.
Scene One:( It's 10:10 p.m.at the dark street corner in New York )
A Man:Is that you,Bob?I'm ten minutes late,right?I was certain I'd find you here.
Bob:Yes.Jimmy?Bless my heart!We both haven't forgotten the place,the date and the time that we made twenty years ago!
A Man:The old restaurant has gone,Bob.How I wish it'd been,so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago.How have you been there,old man?
Bob:It has given me everything I asked for.You've changed a lot,Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall.Doing well here,Jimmy?
A Man:Oh,I grew a bit and I'm an officer here.Come on,Bob.Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.
Scene Two:( Out of the dark corner)
Bob:You're not Jimmy.Twenty years is a long time,but not long enough to change a man so much.
A Man:It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one.You've been under arrest (被捕),Bob.Before we go to the police station,here's a note for you.It's from my colleague(同事).You two talked earlier than us.

Bob:I was at the appointed (約定的) place on time.When you borrowed my match and lighted your cigar,I saw it was also the face of the man wanted in Chicago Police Station.I couldn't arrest (抓捕) you myself,so I went around and got my colleague to do the job.
JIMMY

27. When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment? ______
A. 9:50 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:10 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m.
28. How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two? ______
A. Sad→Excited. B. Excited→Surprised.
C. Surprised→Angry. D. Angry→Sad.
29. What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob? ______
A. Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.
B. Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.
C. Jimmy promised to come,but he forgot it.
D. Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.
30. What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes? ______
A. Police Stations B. Bob and A Man
C. After Twenty Years D. The Cheats
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
31. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有壓力。下面五位同學(xué)提出了減壓絕招,請(qǐng)你將下面六幅圖A-F與其招數(shù)46-50進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一幅圖是多余的。

(1) ______ Luke:Plan your time in a proper way.
(2) ______ Jean:Have lots of physical activities.
(3) ______ Brian:Eat healthy foods and fruits.
(4) ______ Carla:Get enough and good sleep.
(5) ______ Ruby:Drink fruit juice or water.

四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
32.
excite near sudden work any
Long long ago,there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years.Farmers used to begin (1) ______ at sunrise and return at sunset.But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food.Of course,he didn't do (2) ______ farming work.
One day in late autumn,when he was in the field,( 3) ______ ,a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died.That day,he ate the rabbit with (4) ______ .From then on,he no longer worked for farming but stayed (5) ______ that tree,waiting for rabbits to hit again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
33. Our English teacher,Annie asks us to hand in a report.It's about the (1) ______ ( brave) thing we've ever done.But now I still have no idea,because I'm really (2) ______ brave boy,and have done a lot of brave things.Let me share with you.Maybe you can give me some advice.
When I was nine,I(3) ______ ( ride) on a roller coaster alone.It was scary,( 4) ______ it was fun at the same time.One day when I (5) ______ ( sweep) the floor with Dave at 5:00 p.m.after school,all of a sudden,Dave fell over and hurt (6) ______ ( he) knees badly.Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school (7) ______ thinking twice.I also remember once I had to speak in public on (8) ______ great Chinese New Year is.At first,on the way,I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin (9) ______ ( complete),but after I got there,I did it successfully.From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties,you should be brave,never give (10) ______ .
Which thing above (在上面的) do you think I can write about for the report?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
34. This ______ (夫妻) is from Russia and they want to come here.
35. Jennie wants to sit ______ (在……對(duì)面) her mother at breakfast.
36. Quan Hongchan,one of the greatest divers,has ______ (打?。?other divers many times.
37. I think I have locked the door,but how did the door open by ______ (它自己)?
38. How ______ (大量地) it rains!Don't go out now,please!
39. I guess it was a ______ (孤獨(dú)的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
40. Nothing can keep them ______ (分離) even in trouble.As we know,they're united.
41. Lisa continued ______ (躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work.
42. Do you know whether ______ (德國(guó)人) like to eat Italian spaghetti or not,Mandy?
43. What about calling us ______ (無(wú)論何時(shí)) you are free?We can have a nice talk.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
44. 即將步入初三的你們上周在校園里參加了一場(chǎng)"舊物迎新主(Old Things,New Owners)"的拍賣活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示和內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一封信給你的筆友Alan,向他簡(jiǎn)要介紹你和朋友們的舊物情況并表達(dá)活動(dòng)感悟。

Things on sale
A blue bike
Who sell(s)
Amy
When to own
Before junior school.
Reasons to sell
No longer use it.
Football shoes
...
Ben
I
In Grade Seven.
...
Too small.
...
注意:(1)短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù):80-100字左右。
Dear Alan,
______

Yours, Li Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、D、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:火車總是很忙碌,但我通常會(huì)找個(gè)座位然后開(kāi)始讀書(shū),或者像其他人一樣,默默地給朋友發(fā)短信,不看別人。A.火車;B.公交車;C.船;D.出租車。根據(jù)下文?when?the?train?stopped(當(dāng)火車停下的時(shí)候),可知作者乘坐的是火車,應(yīng)該是說(shuō)火車很忙碌。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:火車總是很忙碌,但我通常會(huì)找個(gè)座位然后開(kāi)始讀書(shū),或者像其他人一樣,默默地給朋友發(fā)短信,不看別人。A.爭(zhēng)論;B.交談;C.讀書(shū);D.跳舞。根據(jù)?in?silence(默默地),可知是默默地看書(shū),不和別人交流。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:但上周二不同。A.和平的;B.有魔法的;C.有趣的;D.不同的。根據(jù)something?special?happened-Strangers?started?talking?to?each?other(一些特別的事發(fā)生了——陌生人開(kāi)始互相交談),可知上周二發(fā)生的事與平常不同,人們不再默默地做自己的事,而是開(kāi)始交流。故選D。
(4)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)火車停下的時(shí)候,我看著窗外,聽(tīng)著我最近下載的一些新的音樂(lè)。A.最近;B.大多數(shù);C.其次;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)?some?new?music?(一些新的音樂(lè)),可知應(yīng)該是最近下載的。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:大約五分鐘后,我注意到有一點(diǎn)噪音。A.解釋;B.注意到;C.猜想;D.希望。根據(jù)there?was?a?little?noise(有一點(diǎn)噪音),可知是作者注意到了有一點(diǎn)噪音。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:注意!我們遺憾地宣布這列火車必須停很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.快樂(lè)的;B.興奮的;C.氣憤的;D.遺憾的。根據(jù)this?train?has?to?stop?for?a?long?time(這列火車必須停很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間),可知是很遺憾地宣布這個(gè)消息。故選D。
(7)考查代詞。句意:與一位商人開(kāi)始交談,我真的很驚訝,這是令人興奮的。A.他們;B.我自己;C.他們自己;D.他們。根據(jù)前文like?everyone?else,not?to?look?at?other?people(像其他人一樣,不看別人),可知作者以前坐車都不和別人交流,這次開(kāi)始和陌生人聊天,作者自己都感到驚訝,所以是說(shuō)"讓我自己驚訝"。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然后我決定起來(lái),沿著火車散步。A.撿起;B.長(zhǎng)大;C.修理;D.起來(lái)。根據(jù)?go?for?a?walk?(去散步),可知是從座位上起來(lái)。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我遇到了一位女護(hù)士,七年前是我學(xué)校的學(xué)生,認(rèn)識(shí)很多我的嚴(yán)肅的老師,但我的老師似乎以前比現(xiàn)在更嚴(yán)格,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在更友好了。A.演員;B.音樂(lè)家;C.護(hù)士;D.司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文someone?in?another?part?of?the?train?asked?for?medical?(醫(yī)療上的)?help,and?the?woman?from?my?school?jumped?into?...because?she?was?doing?this?kind?of?job(火車上另一個(gè)地方需要醫(yī)療幫助,我學(xué)校的這位婦女立即......因?yàn)樗褪亲鲞@類工作的),可知她是護(hù)士。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我遇到了一位女護(hù)士,七年前是我學(xué)校的學(xué)生,認(rèn)識(shí)很多我的嚴(yán)肅的老師,但我的老師似乎以前比現(xiàn)在更嚴(yán)格,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在更友好了。A.更窮的;B.更弱的;C.更老的;D.更嚴(yán)格的。they were他們過(guò)去是,they are他們現(xiàn)在是,根據(jù)I?think?they're?friendlier?now(我認(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在更友好了)以及?knew?lots?of?my?serious?teachers(認(rèn)識(shí)很多我的嚴(yán)肅的老師),可知老師們過(guò)去比現(xiàn)在更嚴(yán)格。故選D。
(11)考查介詞。句意:人們互相提供食物和飲料。A.作為;B.為了;C.和......一起;D.到,向。offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物,固定搭配。故選D。
(12)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我們正在唱歌的時(shí)候,火車上另一個(gè)地方有人需要醫(yī)療幫助,我學(xué)校的這位婦女立即行動(dòng),因?yàn)樗褪亲鲞@類工作的。A.當(dāng)......時(shí)候;B.因?yàn)?;C.除非;D.直到。根據(jù)____we?were?singing(____我們正在唱歌),可知連詞用while,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
(13)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我們正在唱歌的時(shí)候,火車上另一個(gè)地方有人需要醫(yī)療幫助,我學(xué)校的這位婦女立即行動(dòng),因?yàn)樗褪亲鲞@類工作的。A.位置;B.行動(dòng);C.滿意;D.職位,地位。根據(jù)someone?in?another?part?of?the?train?asked?for?medical?(醫(yī)療上的)?help(火車上另一個(gè)地方有人需要醫(yī)療幫助),可知她立即行動(dòng),jump into action立即行動(dòng)。故選B。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最后,兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,火車又繼續(xù)前行。A.休息;B.前進(jìn);C.停止;D.完成。根據(jù)after?two?hours(兩個(gè)小時(shí)候),可知火車停了兩個(gè)小時(shí)候繼續(xù)前行。故選B。
(15)考查副詞。句意:但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記火車停下來(lái),人們開(kāi)始交流的那一天。A.總是;B.很少;C.永不;D.有時(shí)。根據(jù)the?train?stopped?and?people?started?communication(火車停下來(lái),人們開(kāi)始交流),可知作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這不同尋常的一天。故選C。
這段短文主要描述了作者平常的上學(xué)路途,但上周二發(fā)生了一件特別的事情。火車突然停下來(lái),陌生人開(kāi)始相互交談,人們互相提供食物和飲料,還有人彈吉他唱歌。在火車停留了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,最終重新啟動(dòng)。這次旅程雖然沒(méi)有改變什么,但作者將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這一天。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~18.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ANIMAL Home(動(dòng)物家園)FUN Society(FUN社團(tuán))SPORTS Club(體育俱樂(lè)部)可知招聘啟事上有3個(gè)志愿者工作。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I you have any problems about the information above (在上面),please call our newspaper office at 56510000.(如果您對(duì)以上信息有任何疑問(wèn),請(qǐng)撥打我們報(bào)社電話56510000。)可知可以在報(bào)紙上看到文章。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Call Mr.Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.(2月20日前致電17890342516給劉先生打電話。)可知在2月10日。故選D。
短文主要介紹了2023年的志愿者工作機(jī)會(huì)。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

19~22.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段:The?kids?in?the?class?used?to?be?afraid?of?Harry?because?he?was?really?impolite.For?example,he?pushed?other?kids?in?line?and?said,?"Get?out?of?the?way?and?let?me?in?front."(班上的孩子們過(guò)去都害怕哈利,因?yàn)樗娴暮軟](méi)禮貌。例如,他讓其他孩子排隊(duì),并說(shuō):"讓開(kāi),讓我排在前面。")可知,哈利可能會(huì)打架。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Harry's?face?went?red-he?was?very?angry.(哈利的臉變紅了——他非常生氣。)可知,伊森拒絕了哈利,對(duì)哈利說(shuō)了"不"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:Instead,he?taught?Harry?how?to?stop?the?ball?well.After?that,Harry?and?Ethan?became?friends.(相反,他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后,哈利和伊森成了朋友。)可知,哈利和伊森最后成了朋友是因?yàn)橐辽瓗椭锾咦闱?。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段:Instead,he?taught?Harry?how?to?stop?the?ball?well.After?that,Harry?and?Ethan?became?friends.(相反,他教哈利如何很好地阻止球。之后,哈利和伊森成了朋友。)可知,好朋友讓彼此變得更好。故選D。
這段短文主要講述了哈利以前很粗魯,班上的孩子們都害怕他。有一天新來(lái)的伊桑對(duì)哈利微笑并友善地回應(yīng)了他的無(wú)禮行為,哈利感到很生氣。后來(lái),伊桑展示了自己的技能并教哈利如何踢足球,兩人成為了朋友。現(xiàn)在,沒(méi)有人再害怕哈利了,因?yàn)橐辽=虝?huì)了他如何做一個(gè)朋友。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Cities?are?great?because?you?can?get?what?you?need?when?you?need?it?and?life?there?is?really?convenient?but?they?can?also?be?dirty,smelly?and?crowded.(城市很好因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們需要什么東西時(shí)我們就可以得到而且生活很便利,但是城市又臟又臭還很擁擠。)可知作者通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Scientific?research?shows?that?one?tree?can?remove?more?than?ten?kilograms?of?carbon?dioxide?out?of?our?air?every?year.(科學(xué)演講顯示一棵樹(shù)每年可以去除超過(guò)10公斤的二氧化碳。)可知如果我們種植1000棵樹(shù)。就可以去除10000公斤的二氧化碳。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Trees?can?help?the?environment?by?cleaning?the?air?and?they?help?to?get?rid?of?harmful?dust?and?pollution.(樹(shù)木可以通過(guò)凈化空氣幫助環(huán)境并幫助去除有害塵土和污染。)可知A選項(xiàng)"樹(shù)木幾乎不能去除污染。"是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段It?would?be?good?for?animals?and?plants?too?because?climate?change?is?making?them?become?endangered.(對(duì)動(dòng)物和植物也很好因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓顾鼈冏兊梦kU(xiǎn)。)可知B選項(xiàng)"氣候變化可以使動(dòng)物活得更久。"是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段But?if?we?destroy?our?planet,we?cannot?build?another?one.(但如果我們破壞我們的星球,我們不能再建造一個(gè)。)可知C選項(xiàng)"在另一個(gè)星球建造更多的城市很容易。"是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第四段One?survey?found?that?time?spent?enjoying?nature?can?help?people?overcome?stress?and?depression.(一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們更多的接近大自然可以幫助人們克服壓力和悲傷。)可知D選項(xiàng)"如果我們覺(jué)得有壓力,去享受自然是很好的方式。"是正確的。故選D。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過(guò)對(duì)比事實(shí)引出作者的觀點(diǎn);第二三四段分別介紹了樹(shù)木的重要性;第五段對(duì)改善環(huán)境提出的建議。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了城市生活的利弊以及為了改善城市生活質(zhì)量,我們需要在城市中增加更多的花草樹(shù)木。樹(shù)木可以通過(guò)凈化空氣幫助環(huán)境,每年可以去除超過(guò)10公斤的二氧化碳,從而阻止二氧化碳進(jìn)入大氣層,改變氣候。如果我們能停止破壞氣候,就可以建設(shè)更多的城市,這對(duì)動(dòng)植物也有好處。如果我們破壞了地球,就無(wú)法再建造另一個(gè)地球。如果城市中有更多的公園、樹(shù)木和花草,人們會(huì)更多地外出,這對(duì)我們的身心健康有好處。幫助自然界,自然界也會(huì)回報(bào)我們。我們需要停止城市的擴(kuò)張,為草地、樹(shù)木和花草騰出一些空間,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)地球和地球上的每個(gè)人都有好處。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段Scene?One:?(?It's?10:10?p.m.at?the?dark?street?corner?in?New?York?)?A?Man:Is?that?you,Bob?I'm?ten?minutes?late,right?(第一幕:(晚上10點(diǎn)10分,在紐約黑暗的街角)男:是你嗎,Bob?我遲到了十分鐘,對(duì)吧?)推斷他們約定晚上10點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Bob:Yes.Jimmy?Bless?my?heart!We?both?haven't?forgotten?the?place,the?date?and?the time?that?we?made?twenty?years?ago!(Bob:是.Jimmy嗎?上帝保佑!我們都沒(méi)有忘記二十年前我們約定的地點(diǎn)、日期和時(shí)間!)和最后一段You've?been?under?arrest?(被捕),Bob.(你被捕了,Bob。)推斷他的心情是激動(dòng)變?yōu)轶@訝。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)便條中的內(nèi)容When?you?borrowed?my?match?and?lighted?your?cigar,I?saw?it?was?also?the?face?of?the?man?wanted?in?Chicago?Police?Station.I?couldn't?arrest?(抓捕)?you?myself,so?I?went?around?and?got?my?colleague?to?do?the?job.(當(dāng)你借我的火柴點(diǎn)燃你的雪茄時(shí),我看到那也是芝加哥警察局通緝的那個(gè)人的臉。我自己抓不了你,所以我讓我的同事來(lái)做這件事。)推斷Jimmy已經(jīng)知道Bob是罪犯了。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Bob?and?Jimmy?had?an?appointment?(約定)?to?meet?each?other?at?the?same?place,date?and?time?twenty?years?later.(Bob和Jimmy約好二十年后在同樣的地點(diǎn)、日期和時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。)可知本文主要講了二十年后Bob和Jimmy發(fā)生的事情,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"二十年后"。故選C。
短文主要講述了Bob和Jimmy二十年后在約定地點(diǎn)相遇的故事。在第一場(chǎng)景中,他們?cè)诩~約的街角相遇,Bob發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人并不是Jimmy,原來(lái)他是警察,Bob將他交給了同事。在第二場(chǎng)景中,Bob解釋說(shuō)他在約定地點(diǎn)等了很久,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人并不是Jimmy,而是一個(gè)被通緝的人,于是他找到了警察同事將他逮捕。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Luke:Plan your time in a proper way.(盧克:以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞接?jì)劃你的時(shí)間。)可知說(shuō)的是計(jì)劃時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),圖E符合。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)Jean:Have lots of physical activities.(瓊:有很多體育活動(dòng)。)可知說(shuō)的是體育活動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),圖A符合。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Brian:Eat healthy foods and fruits.(布萊恩:吃健康的食物和水果。)可知說(shuō)的是食物和水果,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),圖C符合。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)Carla:Get enough and good sleep.(卡拉:睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。)可知說(shuō)的是睡個(gè)好覺(jué),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),圖B符合。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)Ruby:Drink fruit juice or water.(魯比:喝果汁或水。)可知說(shuō)的是果汁和水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),圖F符合。故選F。
(1)盧克:以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞接?jì)劃你的時(shí)間。
(2)瓊:有很多體育活動(dòng)。
(3)布萊恩:吃健康的食物和水果。
(4)卡拉:睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。
(5)魯比:喝果汁或水。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】working
【小題2】any
【小題3】suddenly
【小題4】excitement
【小題5】near
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:農(nóng)民常常日出時(shí)開(kāi)始工作,日落時(shí)返回。根據(jù)Farmers?used?to?begin____?at?sunrise?(農(nóng)民常常日出開(kāi)始____),可知日出時(shí)開(kāi)始工作,應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞work,begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事。故填working。
(2)考查限定詞。句意:當(dāng)然,他不干任何農(nóng)活。根據(jù)句意,否定句中用any,表示"任何的"。故填any。
(3)考查副詞。句意:深秋的一天,當(dāng)他在田里時(shí),突然一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵樹(shù)上,死了。根據(jù)a?blind?rabbit?hit?on?a?tree?in?his?field?and?died(一只失明的兔子撞到了他田里的一棵樹(shù)上,死了)可知,此處應(yīng)該填"突然",sudden突然的,形容詞,此處是修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞。故填suddenly。
(4)考查名詞。句意:那天,他興奮地吃了兔子。根據(jù)he?ate?the?rabbit?(他吃了兔子),可知是興奮地吃了兔子,excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞,在介詞with后應(yīng)用其名詞形式。故填excitement。
(5)考查介詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,他不再務(wù)農(nóng),而是待在那棵樹(shù)的附近,等待兔子再次撞死。根據(jù)?stayed?____?that?tree(待在____那棵樹(shù)),可知此處用near,表示"在附近"。故填near。
本文講述的是"守株待兔"的故事。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】bravest
【小題2】a
【小題3】rode
【小題4】but
【小題5】was sweeping
【小題6】his
【小題7】without
【小題8】how
【小題9】completely
【小題10】up
【解析】(1)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:這是我們做過(guò)的最勇敢的事。根據(jù)空后thing名詞,結(jié)合空前the可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí),故填:bravest。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在我仍然不知道,因?yàn)槲艺娴氖且粋€(gè)勇敢的男孩,做了很多勇敢的事情。根據(jù)空后boy表泛指,且brave以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填:a。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我九歲的時(shí)候,我獨(dú)自坐過(guò)山車。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填:rode。
(4)考查連詞。句意:這很可怕,但同時(shí)也很有趣。根據(jù)It?was?scary,(這很可怕,)可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填:but。
(5)考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有一天下午5點(diǎn)放學(xué)后,我和戴夫一起掃地,突然,戴夫摔倒了,膝蓋嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)at?5:00?p.m.after?school(在下午5點(diǎn))可知句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)I?第一人稱單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用was,故填:was sweeping。
(6)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:有一天下午5點(diǎn)放學(xué)后,我和戴夫一起掃地,突然,戴夫摔倒了,膝蓋嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)空后?knees名詞,主語(yǔ)Dave男生,故空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞:他的,故填:his。
(7)考查副詞。句意:我毫不猶豫地把戴夫帶到學(xué)校的醫(yī)生那里。without thinking?twice(毫不猶豫)固定搭配,故填:without。
(8)考查副詞。句意:我還記得有一次我不得不在公共場(chǎng)合談?wù)撝袊?guó)新年是多么偉大。根據(jù)空后great?形容詞,可知空處應(yīng)填副詞"多么"修飾后面的形容詞,故填:how。
(9)考查副詞。句意:起初,在路上,我很緊張,我完全忘記了從哪里開(kāi)始,但在我到達(dá)那里之后,我成功地做到了。根據(jù)空前begin?動(dòng)詞,可知空處應(yīng)填副詞"完全地"修飾動(dòng)詞"開(kāi)始",故填:completely。
(10)考查副詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,我學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí),你應(yīng)該勇敢,永不放棄。give up(放棄)固定搭配,故填:up。
這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了作者在尋找關(guān)于自己做過(guò)的最勇敢的事情的報(bào)告題目。作者回憶了自己九歲時(shí)獨(dú)自坐過(guò)過(guò)山車的經(jīng)歷,以及幫助朋友去看醫(yī)生和在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演講的經(jīng)歷。作者希望讀者能給他一些建議,他應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)經(jīng)歷來(lái)寫(xiě)報(bào)告。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

34.【答案】couple
【解析】根據(jù)提示"夫妻"可知,是可數(shù)名詞couple。由is可知,填單數(shù)名詞。
故答案為:couple。
這對(duì)夫妻來(lái)自俄羅斯,他們想來(lái)這里。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

35.【答案】opposite
【解析】根據(jù)提示"在……對(duì)面"可知,填介詞opposite。
故答案為:opposite。
Jennie早餐時(shí)想坐在她媽媽對(duì)面。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

36.【答案】beaten
【解析】根據(jù)提示"打敗"可知,是動(dòng)詞beat。由助動(dòng)詞has可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,beat的過(guò)去分詞是beaten。
故答案為:beaten。
全紅嬋,作為最偉大的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一,已經(jīng)多次打敗其他跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

37.【答案】itself
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)by oneself它自己,the door要用itself"它自己"。
故填:itself。
我覺(jué)得我已經(jīng)鎖上門了,但是門是怎么自己打開(kāi)的呢?
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)反身代詞的掌握。

38.【答案】heavily
【解析】根據(jù)提示"大量地"可知,是副詞heavily,這里修飾動(dòng)詞rains。
故答案為:heavily。
多么大的雨啊!現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)不要出去!
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

39.【答案】lonely
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"孤獨(dú)的",可知英文表達(dá)是lonely,形容詞。
故填:lonely。
我猜那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的時(shí)期,你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友陪伴。
積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,填寫(xiě)正確答案。

40.【答案】apart
【解析】keep sb apart"把某人分開(kāi)"固定短語(yǔ),填副詞apart。
故答案為:apart。
沒(méi)有什么能在困難中把他們分開(kāi)。我們都知道,他們是團(tuán)結(jié)的。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

41.【答案】lying
【解析】continue doing sth."繼續(xù)做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"躺"可知,填lie的動(dòng)名詞lying。
故答案為:lying。
麗莎一直躺在床上,直到她的母親下班回家。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

42.【答案】Germans
【解析】根據(jù)提示"德國(guó)人"可知,是可數(shù)名詞German。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形like可知,主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)Germans。
故答案為:Germans。
Mandy,你知道是否德國(guó)人喜歡吃意大利面條嗎?
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

43.【答案】whenever
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"無(wú)論何時(shí)",可知英文表達(dá)是whenever,在句中作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故填:whenever。
那你有空的時(shí)候給我們打電話怎么樣?我們可以好好聊聊。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,結(jié)合句意,填寫(xiě)正確答案。

44.【答案】Dear?Alan,
??Last week,our class had a charity sale.(引出話題)Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.When everything was ready,we started to sell the things.【高分句型一】The things on?sale?were?a?blue?bike,a pair of football?shoes and some books.The blue bike is Amy's.Her father bought it for her before?junior?school.Now she no longer uses it.Ben's grandfather bought the pair of football shoes for him when he was in?Grade?Seven.They are too small now.I bought a few books when I was in Grade Six.I have already read it.To our surprise,all the things were sold out in a short time!At last,we gave away the money we made to Children's Home.(具體介紹本次活動(dòng))
??I think it was a meaningful experience.We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.【高分句型二】Last but not least,helping people makes us happy.(體會(huì))
Yours, Li?Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When everything was ready,we started to sell the things.當(dāng)一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,我們開(kāi)始賣東西。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;start to do sth.開(kāi)始干某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
We can learn how to communicate with others well by taking part in the activity.我們可以通過(guò)參加活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人進(jìn)行良好的溝通。
how to do特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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