?遂寧市2022年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學校招生考試
英語試卷試卷
分為五個部分 滿分150分 考試時間 120分鐘
注意事項:
1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后， 將本試卷和答題卡—并交回。
第—部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第—節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有—個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下—小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What is the boy looking for?
A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary.
2. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache.
3. How does Tom like sports shows?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational.
4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with friends.
5. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher?
A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面—段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。
6. How often does Mike’s father swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
7. What’s his father’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running.
聽下面—段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。
8. When is their mother’s birthday?
A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th.
9. What will they do for their mother in the end?
A. Make a card. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers.
聽下面—段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore.
11. What time does it close?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
12. How does she get to the place?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.
聽下面—段對話，回答第13至15三個小題。
13. What competition did the boy take part in?
A. Speech competition. B. Singing competition. C. Dancing competition.
14. How did the boy change himself?
A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the story telling club.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
聽下面—段獨白，回答第16至20五個小題。
16. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. How far is it from the writer’s home to the farm?
A.46 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C.26 kilometers.
18. What did the writer and her sister do in the morning?
A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Took photos.
19. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What did the writer think of the day?
A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic.
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第—節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在我家附近的餐廳里有一個很有用的機器人。它可以為顧客提供食物。
考查冠詞辨析。an一個，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處表示“一個有用的機器人”，表泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開頭，故選C。
2. —Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因為她的名字在上面。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“because her name is on it”可知，此處是肯定猜測，一定是她的，故選B。
3. —The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——藝術節(jié)要來了。這是一個展示自己的好機會?！愫軙?。 你將成為最受歡迎的明星。
考查非謂語動詞。be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。
4. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——薩姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危險?！?，布萊克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定結構：don’t+動詞原形，故選B。
5. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想點些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。
6. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多中國人通常在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運的象征。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；put off推遲；cut up切碎；cut off切斷。根據(jù)“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪紙應該在窗戶、門和墻壁上貼的，故選A。
7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好?！x謝。我從5歲開始學習中國舞。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done。故選D。
8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：好運屬于勤勞的人。 你越努力，你就會越幸運。
考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故選A。
9. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國制造的。 ——是的。我們的國家越來越強大。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語products與動詞make之間是被動關系，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故選D。
10. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I don’t mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認為青少年每天應該至少睡8小時。 ——我同意你的觀點。充足的睡眠對他們的健康有好處。
考查情景交際。I agree with you我同意你的觀點；I don’t think so我不這么認為；It doesn’t matter沒關系；I don’t mind我不介意。根據(jù)“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知，同意對方的觀點，故選A。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戲). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
12. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
13. A. which B. when C. where D. who
14. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
15. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
16. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
17. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
18. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
19. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
20. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，向一位老人學了皮影戲的表演，經(jīng)過五年的學習后，他們可以獨立表演，村民都很喜歡，并希望他們繼續(xù)表演下去。
【11題詳解】
句意：當他們年輕的時候，他們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，比如中國泥塑藝術和京劇。
young年輕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；new新的；modern時尚的。根據(jù)“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)的藝術，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：在這些藝術形式中，他們可以找到可以學習的東西。
find找到；make制造；hear聽；want想要。根據(jù)“something to learn”可知，找到學習的東西，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：一天，他們遇到了一位擅長皮影戲的老人。
which哪一個；when何時；where哪里；who誰。此處是定語從句，先行詞an old man是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：他們一看皮影戲就愛上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that為了。根據(jù)“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戲就愛上了它，故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：所以他們決定向這位老人學習。
play with與……玩；hear from收到；learn from從……學到；depend on依靠。根據(jù)“After 5 years’ study”可知，決定跟這位老人學習皮影戲，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過5年的學習，他們已經(jīng)可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write寫；perform表演；report報告。根據(jù)“When they acted in the village”可知，學習后可以獨立表演，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：張明通常站在白色的屏風后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戲是要站在屏風后，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（兩者之間）；Neither都不（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜歡皮影戲的表演，不確定數(shù)量應用all，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：村民們都很喜歡他們的表演，希望他們能繼續(xù)表演下去。
put off推遲；end up結束；keep on持續(xù)；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜歡，所以希望堅持表演下去，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：有時我們甚至沒有錢買我們需要的工具。
much許多；little沒有多少；enough足夠的；some一些。根據(jù)“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到報酬，所以沒有多少錢去買工具，故選B。
B
Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半決賽). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密碼) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
21. A. cleverest B. fastest C. tallest D. funniest
22. A. singer B. swimmer C. runner D. dancer
23. A. skill B. answer C. hobby D. idea
24. A. so B. or C. but D. and
25. A. give up B. look out C. give away D. look up
26. A. more than B. less than C. full of D. instead of
27. A. boring B. normal C. difficult D. easy
28. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. itself
29. A. mark B. picture C. voice D. number
30. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Badly D. Hardly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了中國飛人——蘇炳添的奮斗史。
【21題詳解】
句意：蘇炳添被譽為中國跑得最快的人，他創(chuàng)造了歷史。
cleverest最聰明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被認為是跑得最快的人，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他是第一個進入決賽的中國選手，并在那年夏天為世界帶來了一個難忘的時刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner賽跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根據(jù)“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步運動員，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：很長一段時間以來，有一種觀點認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby愛好；idea觀點。根據(jù)“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家觀點都是認為亞洲人不能在這樣的比賽中取得偉大的成就，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一樣出名，但蘇的成功之路從來都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和?！癏e became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”與“the way to success was never easy for Su”是轉折關系，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他甚至計劃在2017年放棄跑步。
give up放棄；look out小心；give away分發(fā)；look up查詢。根據(jù)“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了嚴重的傷，所以想放棄跑步，故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：他意識到，在不到10秒的時間內(nèi)完成半決賽就有機會進入決賽。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充滿；instead of替代。根據(jù)“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常識可知，跑得越快越容易進入決賽，所以此處是指少于10秒，故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：達到這個目標很難。
boring無聊的；normal正常的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很難的，所以他訓練比以前更努力，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：為了鼓勵自己，他設定了9秒89的個人目標。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“To encourage…h(huán)e set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，為了鼓勵他自己達成這個目標，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：他甚至把這個號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼。
mark記號；picture圖片；voice聲音；number號碼。根據(jù)“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把這組號碼作為自己手機和電腦的個人密碼，以此激勵自己，故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最終；Firstly首先；Badly嚴重地；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下終于獲得了成功，故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen’s Clothes Store
All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant
Do you like gongbao chicken twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor.
Xiaoyu’s Coffee House
This is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen’s Bookstore
It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.

31. Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?
A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. D. The first floor.
32. You can call ________ to order Sichuan food.
A. 2247046 B. 2247589 C. 2247008 D. 2247123
33. What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee?
A. A hamburger. B. A cookie. C. Potato chips. D. Juice.
34. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore?
A By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B. By reading books in the reading room.
C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
35. If Lin Tao pays ________ in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.
A. ￥102 B. ￥96 C. ￥88 D. ￥58
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則購物中心的廣告信息，分別介紹了服裝店，餐廳，咖啡屋和書店的情況。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor”可知，要想買裙子可以去一樓，故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知，吃四川菜撥打2247589，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free”可知，可以免費得到一塊甜餅干，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply”可知，成為VIP會員買書更便宜，故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.”可知，購物超過100元可以免費停車，故選A。
B
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警覺的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
36. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd?
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
37. Who made the least trash in the family?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
38. What does the word “l(fā)eftovers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
39. What was the writer’s sister busy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano.
40. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者家人在世界地球日這天挑戰(zhàn)自己，盡可能產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。從這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白每個人都可以制造更少的垃圾，應該從小事做起，保護地球。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge””可知，作者家人舉辦了“垃圾瓶子挑戰(zhàn)”活動，故選A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father worked online all day…He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故選B。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，沒有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙著為考試做準備，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通過自己的經(jīng)歷呼吁人們減少垃圾制造，從小事做起來保護地球，故選D。
C
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,
I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Know

41. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?
A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.
42. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited.
43. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
44. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
45. Where can you probably read the information above?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應的建議。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因為得了青春痘，引起了許多問題，故選B。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，當作者進入教室時感到很尷尬，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四條建議，故選D。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，長青春痘意味著長大了，故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一位中學生因為青春痘問題向醫(yī)生求助，醫(yī)生給出了相應的建議，由此可推斷本文可能來自報紙，故選A。
D
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全國青少年模擬政協(xié)活動). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (獎項) in 2021.
“This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
“Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”
46. How many students wrote the proposal?
A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108.
47. What do most people prefer doing in the survey?
A. Moving into a nursing home. B. Using the old people’s stations’ services.
C. Living alone. D. Helping other old people.
48. ________, the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
49. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity?
A. Become more and more confident. B. Better understand the importance of life.
C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves. D. Open their eyes to the world.
50. What’s the purpose of this proposal?
A. To offer cooking. B. To build a nursing home.
C. To win an award. D. To care for old people in a better way.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自北京101中學的6位學生對于關愛老人所做的一系列義舉，其中一名學生發(fā)表了從這次經(jīng)歷明白了關注老人的重要性。
46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名學生寫了這個提案，故選A。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home”可知，約90%的人表示，比起搬進養(yǎng)老院，他們更愿意使用老人站的服務，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations”可知，這6名學生閱讀了60多份調(diào)查問卷，采訪了108人，訪問了25個不同的機構，想出了解決方案，故選C。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others”可知，學生變得越來越自信，故選A。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在宣傳關注老人的重要性，故選D。
第四部分 口語運用 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B: ___51___
A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice?
B: What about Little Women? ___52___
A: But I don’t like this kind.
B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?
A: ___53___ Many students have already read it.
B: How about Treasure Island?
A: Er, I’ve heard of it. ___54___
B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book?
B: Yes. It’s my favorite book.
A: ___55___
B: Yes, of course.
A. That’s too common.
B. Can you lend it to me?
C. What do you want to share?
D. But I almost forget what it’s about.
E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up .
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和B兩人有關在世界讀書日要分享什么書的對話。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“I don’t know. Can you give me some advice”可知上文詢問對方要分享什么書，選項C“你想分享什么”符合語境。故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“What about Little Women”可知下句描述和《小婦人》有關的內(nèi)容，選項E“這是一個關于四姐妹成長的故事”符合語境。故選E。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many students have already read it.”可知此處A覺得《魯賓遜漂流記》太普通了，選項A“那太普通了”符合語境。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ve heard of it”以及“It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知聽說過《金銀島》，但是忘記了它的內(nèi)容，選項D“但我?guī)缀跬浟怂顷P于什么的”符合語境。故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s my favorite book”以及“Yes, of course”可知此處詢問對方能不能把書借給自己，選項B“你能把它借給我嗎”符合語境。故選B。
第五部分 寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分，—空詞，滿分10分)
A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。(共5小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分)
56. Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China.
【答案】south
【解析】
【詳解】句意：廣州是我最喜歡的城市之一。它在中國的南部。根據(jù)中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，in the south of“在……的南方”，故填south。
57. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (廣泛地) used around the world.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語在世界各地被廣泛使用。widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞used，故填widely。
58. We should cat more ________ (新鮮的) vegetables and fruit. They re good for our health.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果。 它們對我們的健康有好處。 fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語，故填fresh。
59. I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季節(jié)) in a year.
【答案】season
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我最喜歡秋天，因為我認為它是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。 season“季節(jié)”，根據(jù)“it’s”可知，此空應填單數(shù)名詞，故填season。
60. As we all know, smoking is not ________ (允許) in many public places.
【答案】allowed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們都知道，很多公共場所不允許吸煙。 根據(jù)中文提示可知，allow表示“允許”，smoking與動詞allow之間是被動關系，故此處用被動語態(tài)be done的結構，空格前已有is，此空應填過去分詞，故填allowed。
根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization(WHO) was ____61____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____62____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____63____ to protect their health. It has helped ____64____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____65____ in dealing with the health problems.
【答案】61. set up
62. especially
63. how 64. millions of
65. part
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織的發(fā)展史以及它的作用。
【61題詳解】
句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織成立于1948年。 根據(jù)“The World Health Organization(WHO) was…in 1948”及備選詞可知，此處介紹世界衛(wèi)生組織成立的時間，was與過去分詞set up構成被動語態(tài)，故填set up。
【62題詳解】
句意：在過去的74年里，世界衛(wèi)生組織大大改善了世界衛(wèi)生狀況，特別是發(fā)展中國家的衛(wèi)生狀況。根據(jù)“in developing countries”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其是發(fā)展中國家的衛(wèi)生狀況，especially“尤其，特別”，故填especially。
【63題詳解】
句意：它治療、預防和控制嚴重的疾病，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己的健康。根據(jù)“educates people about … to protect their health”可知，教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo自己的健康，故填how。
【64題詳解】
句意：它通過培訓醫(yī)生和護士，以及教母親如何更好地照顧自己的孩子，幫助了數(shù)百萬人。根據(jù)“It has helped … people by training doctors”可知，此處介紹幫助的人數(shù)，millions of“數(shù)百萬的”，故填millions of。
【65題詳解】
句意：因此，中國在應對健康問題方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意：
1.每句不超過兩處錯誤；
2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn’t pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. “Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road.” He said to me. “Safety is the more important thing in life.”
【答案】In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While he is riding a
On was
bike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening∧music on his bike and he
a to
didn’t pay attention to the car. Luckily. the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop
Unluckily so
in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did
him
in the morning. “Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules,
many
so (\) you must be careful when you cross the road.” He said to me. “Safety is the more important
去掉so most
thing in life.”
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆在路上騎自行車聽音樂時遭遇了交通事故，作者在醫(yī)院看見湯姆，告訴他過馬路一定要小心，不是每個司機都會遵守交通規(guī)則。
【詳解】“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友湯姆騎自行車去超市時發(fā)生了一場可怕的事故”，Sunday morning是具體的一天，用時間介詞on修飾，故填In—On。
“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友湯姆騎自行車去超市時發(fā)生了一場可怕的事故”，根據(jù)“happened”可知，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進行時was/were doing的結構，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填is—was。
“the car suddenly came out”表示“一輛汽車突然開了出來”，“一輛汽車”是泛指，且car是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填the—a。
“Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn’t pay attention to the car”表示“湯姆在自行車上聽音樂，他沒有注意到汽車”，listen是不及物動詞，要接to才能接賓語，故填listening后加to。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom”表示“不幸運的是，司機太粗心了，他沒有及時停車，撞到了湯姆”，湯姆被車撞到了，這是一件不幸的事，故填Luckily—Unluckily。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom”表示“不幸運的是，司機太粗心了，他沒有及時停車，撞到了湯姆”，修飾形容詞careless，引用so…that引導結果狀語從句，故填such—so。
“When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning”表示“當我在醫(yī)院看到他時，他后悔早上的所作所為”，動詞saw后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填he—him。
“Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules”表示“因為街上有很多車，并不是每個司機都遵守規(guī)則”，修飾可數(shù)名詞cars要用many，故填much—many。
“Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road”表示“因為街上有很多車，并不是每個司機都遵守規(guī)則，所以當你過馬路時必須小心”，because和so不能連用，所以要去掉so，故填：去掉so。
“Safety is the more important thing in life”表示“安全是生命中更重要的事”，根據(jù)“in life”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，important的最高級是most important，故填more—most。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分20分)
67. 向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”的愛國主義主題展示活動。假如你是李華，你想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒?，請根?jù)下面的提示信息，向負責本次活動的英語老師Mr. Yang寫一封80詞左右的自薦信。
要點提示：
1.個人信息：姓名、年齡、班級、性格等；
2.個人優(yōu)勢：
(1)讀了很多關于中國歷史的書，了解中國歷史；
(2)知道很多歷史故事，并且擅長用英語講述它們；
(3) ……
3. 個人感想：
(1)可以培養(yǎng)英語學習興趣，提高口語表達能力；
(2)讓更多的人了解中國歷史和文化，并為之感到自豪。
注意：
1.文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.文章必須包含所給要點提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫
3.不可逐詞翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮。
4.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Yang,
I’ m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me.
In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文主要是寫一封自薦信，根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，可適當增加細節(jié)。
2.寫作指導：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱為主。第一段和最后一段已給出；第二段主要介紹自己的個人信息和個人優(yōu)勢；第三段講述自己的個人感想。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

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