?A11淮安市2022年中考英語試卷
（滿分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘）
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）
Ⅰ. 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：在中國，秋天是游覽長城的最佳季節(jié)。
考查冠詞的用法。此處用在最高級best前，用定冠詞the，故選D。
2. —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——王老師，世界讀書日是什么時候？——每年的4月23日。
考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份；at其后加時間點；on其后加星期或具體的時間；by通過?！癆pril 23”是具體的時間，用時間介詞on。故選C。
3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個月兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。How often多長時間一次；How soon還要多久；How long多長；How much多少。根據(jù)“Twice a month”可知，對頻率副詞提問，how often符合句意，故選A。
4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；have to必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知對方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。
5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：你給了我們一本多么好的書??！這對我們幫助很大。
考查感嘆句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)book，用“What a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：我們想買電動汽車，因為它們產(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；so因此；though盡管；but但是。上文“想買電動汽車”和下文“電動汽車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者表原因，故用because連接。故選A。
7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：蒂姆撿起地上的鋼筆遞給了他的同學(xué)。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；picked up撿起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根據(jù)“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，撿起地上的筆，故選B。
8. —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午3點給你打電話，你沒接?！以趯W(xué)校實驗室做化學(xué)實驗。
考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選A。
9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包?！蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察，他們也許會知道主人是誰。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是誰。故選D。
10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。這對你的牙齒不好?！x謝你的建議。也許是時候改變我的飲食習(xí)慣了。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么認為；Never mind沒關(guān)系；You’re welcome不客氣；Thanks for your advice謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，對方給出好的建議，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龍卷風(fēng)）. I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___21___ , but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet
15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers
16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent
17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket
18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit
19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever
20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran
21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer
22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever
23. A. his B. her C. our D. their
24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust
25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風(fēng)后遇到了很多人的幫助。
【11題詳解】
句意：聽到這個消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了。
excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“after hearing the news ”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，我父母都沒有受傷。
Luckily幸運地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸運父母沒有受傷，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因為我們什么都沒有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龍卷風(fēng)之后，什么都沒有了，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵她。
encourage鼓勵；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時趕來幫忙。
policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“from the local government”可知，是政府官員，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：我們在一個社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“in a community centre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“from her bag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我
special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合適，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：更令人感動的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬進舊公寓，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個叫做家的地方。
smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們搬進來后，生活變得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife was better.”可知，搬進公寓之后生活更好了，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：我第一次意識到，當(dāng)我的生命中一無所有時，有愛就足夠了。
courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都沒有的時候，有愛就足夠了，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時光是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。
strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，是一段艱難時期，故選B。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A

26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours.
27. ________ can show you the history of Sunset Island.
A. Rosetown Reserve B. Tourist Information Centre
C. The Victoria Restaurant D. Port George Museum
28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. You can’t swim on Sunset Island.
B. You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.
C. There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.
D. Tourist Information Centre is open every day.
29. The reading material is most probably from a _________.
A. reading report B. shopping list C. travel guide D. science magazine
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了景點——Sunset Island。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，是兩小時旅行，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”可知，Port George Museum可以了解歷史，故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At Rosetown Reserve you'll find widlife that only lives on Sunset Island.”可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以發(fā)現(xiàn)野外生物，故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了Sunset Island這個景點，因此可以在旅行雜志上看見這篇文章，故選C。
B
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝條)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30. Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.
A. sell it for money B. get the reward
C. help the businessman D. marry the girl
31 How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. From the story, we know the old man was __________.
A. wise B. foolish C. strict D. modest
33. The story wants to tell us that _________.
A. we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B. we’d better help each other when in trouble
C. we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D. we should take and follow old people’s advice
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了羅賓試圖抓住河里的項鏈，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)河里的項鏈實際上是其影子。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，抓住項鏈，這樣他就可以得到獎賞，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，嘗試了三次，故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建議羅賓抬頭看看，說明老人很有智慧，故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，通過一則故事告訴我們，有時要轉(zhuǎn)換思維方式，故選C。
C
I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”
Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house.
In the stable(馬廄) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”
The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! ________ you would bite too.”
“Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
“I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(馬嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”
“How could that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(韁繩) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”
“Horrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34. Who seems friendly in the story?
A. Black Beauty. B. Duchess. C. Merrylegs. D. Ginger.
35. According to the story, Ginger ________ her training.
A. doubted B. enjoyed C. hated D. worried about
36. Which can be put in “________” in the story?
A. If you had a master like Mr Gordon. B. If you had no food to eat
C. If you went through my life D. If you were a female horse
37. What might the writer write about after this part of the story?
A. How Ginger met Black Beauty. B. When Ginger would leave this home.
C. Where Black Beauty would go next. D. How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，講述Ginger因為早前的遭遇比較兇、會咬人，但是Black Beauty想幫助她進行改變。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“my mother Duchess spoke to me, ‘All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教導(dǎo)孩子要溫柔、遠離不良行為。由此推知公爵夫人可能是溫柔的，故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(馬嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的訓(xùn)練始于幾個人把她逼到墻邊，一個捏住她的鼻子，另一個把她的嘴拉開，往嘴里塞東西。由此推知，Ginger會討厭她的訓(xùn)練。故選C。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知，Ginger講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，說明自己為什么會咬人，選項C“如果你經(jīng)歷我的生活”符合語境，故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能為Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下來作者可能會寫B(tài)lack Beauty是如何幫助Ginger的。故選D。
D

Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物種)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(殺蟲劑)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
38. The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.
A. pollution B. death C. harm D. protection
39. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A. the reason for producing food B. the problem of animals and plants
C. the way to keep soil healthy D. the importance of insects
40. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B. ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C. humans’ actions influence the number of insects
D. weather change has little influence on insects
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在過去幾年里，昆蟲數(shù)量下降了一半以及昆蟲的重要性。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因為它們會破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域。此外，天氣變化也是另一個重要原因。）可知殺蟲劑和天氣變化會導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故選B。
【39題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.”（我們需要昆蟲給莊稼授粉。它們還能分解死去的動植物，從而保持土壤健康。如果沒有昆蟲，許多動物將沒有食物，餓死。然后，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會失衡。）可知本段說的是昆蟲的重要性，故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas”（研究人員說，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲劑，因為它們會破壞昆蟲的生活區(qū)域）以及“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age”（最好從我們的孩子開始，他們應(yīng)該從小就認識到環(huán)境保護。）可推知人類的行為會影響昆蟲的數(shù)量，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共65分）
IV. 詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
（A）
根據(jù)意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。有一個多余詞匯。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested

41. My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.
42 We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.
43. Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.
44. My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.
45. At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46 The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.
47. The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.
48. Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
【答案】41. cares about
42. in order to
43. interested
44. by hand

45. plenty of
46. usually
47. success
48. no longer
【詳解】
【41題詳解】
句意：我的英語老師很和藹，她關(guān)心我們班上的每一個學(xué)生。根據(jù)“My English teacher is very kind”和備選詞匯可知，老師關(guān)心學(xué)生，cares about符合句意，故填cares about。
【42題詳解】
句意：為了保持健康，我們每天至少應(yīng)該鍛煉一小時。根據(jù)“keep healthy”和備選詞匯可知，鍛煉是為了保持健康，in order to符合句意，故填in order to。
【43題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在許多外國學(xué)生都對淮揚菜感興趣。根據(jù)“in Huaiyang food”和備選詞匯可知，對淮揚菜感興趣，interested符合句意，故填interested。
【44題詳解】
句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要親手給她做一張卡片。根據(jù)“make a card for her”和備選詞匯可知，親手制作卡片，by hand符合句意，故填by hand。
【45題詳解】
句意：在周末，我有足夠的時間做我的愛好，比如烹飪。根據(jù)“time”和備選詞匯可知，有很多時間，故填plenty of。
【46題詳解】
句意：這條河很漂亮。人們通常在晚飯后沿著它散步。根據(jù)“The river is beautiful.”和備選詞匯可知，人們常常在河邊散步，故填usually。
【47題詳解】
句意：電視劇《人世間》大獲成功，吸引了大批粉絲。根據(jù)“which gained a large number of fans”和備選詞匯可知，電視劇很成功，故填success。
【48題詳解】
句意：杰克在新學(xué)校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤獨了。根據(jù)“after making some friend in the new school”和備選詞匯可知，交了朋友后不孤獨了，no longer符合句意，故填no longer。
（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
49 Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：麗莎在中國功夫比賽中獲得第二名。此處在句中作定語修飾place，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second。
50. Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).
【答案】himself
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：彼得認為幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己，主語是Peter，故填himself。
51. Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories

【詳解】
【詳解】句意：那些工廠的清掃機器人可以幫助我們打掃房屋。factory是可數(shù)名詞，被those修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填factories。
52. Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：離開教室前請關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“please”可知，是一個祈使句，動詞原形開頭，turn符合句意，故填turn。
53. Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：布朗先生很高興小哈里能正確地讀出所有的單詞。根據(jù)“read all the words ”可知，副詞修飾動詞，correct的副詞是correctly“正確地”，故填correctly。
54. The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：法國作家維克多·雨果寫過一些著名的小說。根據(jù)“writer”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，F(xiàn)rench“法國的”符合句意，故填French。
55. Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：高老師正在準(zhǔn)備一個關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報告。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填to solve。
V. 完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。
56. 令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。
_________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【詳解】
【詳解】令某人驚訝：to one’s surprise，我的：my；注意首字母大寫，故填To my surprise。
57. 剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環(huán)游了80多個國家。
Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of##heard about
【詳解】
【詳解】聽說：hear of/about；根據(jù)“Just now”可知，是一般過去時態(tài)，故填heard of/about。
58. 盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動身前往機場。
Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.
【答案】 ①. tired out ②. to leave for
【詳解】
【詳解】筋疲力盡：be tired out；決定做某事：decide to do sth；前往：leave for，故填tired out；to leave for。
59. 到目前為止，數(shù)以千計的社會工作者已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。
_________________, thousands of social workers _________________ the work.
【答案】 ①. So far ②. have finished
【詳解】
【詳解】到目前為止：so far；完成：finish；此句時態(tài)需要現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，故填So far；have finished。
60. 住在隔壁的那位女士習(xí)慣和鄰居們分享食物。
The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.
【答案】 ①. next door ②. sharing food
【詳解】
【詳解】隔壁：next door；習(xí)慣做某事：be used to doing sth；分享食物：share food。故填next door；sharing food。
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
A
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(貨攤)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖漿)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(臺面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固體的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）
61. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
63. When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】61. No, it didn’t.
62. Before a wooden table.
63. After paying.
64. By making sugar hot.

65. To insist on this art.
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動箭頭。故填A(yù)fter paying.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填By making sugar hot.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動，是為了堅持這項藝術(shù)。故填To insist on this art.
B
Is your house full of clutter（雜物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（歸類）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（貼標(biāo)簽）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）
66. The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.
67. If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.
68. When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
69. You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
70. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order.
【答案】66. ①. suggestions ②. a comfortable space
67. ①. start right now ②. relaxed
68. ①. be written ②. extra time
69. ①. avoid ②. satisfied
70. ①. unwanted items ②. useful
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一個舒適的空間。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一個舒適的空間，five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions“建議”。故填suggestions；a comfortable space。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要馬上開始做，start right now“馬上開始”，had better后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艱巨的任務(wù)分解成較小的目標(biāo)可以減少你心中的壓力，讓你感到放松，feel后加形容詞relaxed“放松的”。故填start right now；relaxed。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可知標(biāo)簽上寫下物品的類型和放置位置，主語“the type of the items”和謂語“write寫”之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should be done；根據(jù)“it takes extra time”可知這會花費額外的時間。故填be written；extra time。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t over declutter”可知不要過度整理，即避免過度整理，avoid“避免”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你試圖清理你家里的每一件小事，結(jié)果可能不會令你滿意，be動詞后加形容詞satisfied“滿意的”。故填avoid；satisfied。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的東西捐給真正需要它們的人；根據(jù)“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，要把有用的東西擺好，useful“有用的”。故填unwanted items；useful。
Ⅶ. 書面表達（滿分20分）
71. 夢想引領(lǐng)人生，奮斗成就未來。“感動中國”年度人物江夢南，幼年失聰，生活、求學(xué)之路充滿艱辛，但學(xué)醫(yī)救人一直是她的夢想，她通過讀唇語，學(xué)會“聽”和“說”，憑借刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、不懈努力，成為一名藥學(xué)博士。請以“夢想”為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容須包括以下所有要點：
1. 描述江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷（練習(xí)讀唇語，努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服困難，實現(xiàn)夢想）；
2. 談?wù)勀愕膲粝耄ń處?志愿者……）、原因及如何實現(xiàn)。
參考詞匯：讀唇語read lips
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80~100，已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命運）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命運）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【詳解】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：要求根據(jù)“要點” 描述江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷以及談?wù)勛约旱膲粝搿?br /> [寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹江夢南的成長經(jīng)歷；
第二步，介紹自己的夢想；
第三步，介紹為什么有這個夢想以及如何實現(xiàn)它。
[亮點詞匯]
①be full of充滿
②grow up長大
③in order to為了
④stick to堅持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
②The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.（并列連詞and以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的使用）

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