2022-2023學年山東省淄博市沂源縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學制）（含解析）-試卷下載-教習網

?2022-2023學年山東省淄博市沂源縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（五四學制）

In October，I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan."I'd like all of you to help with housework to make some money，"I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day."I wanted the children to know that it was （1） ______ to give than to receive.
Early in Thanksgiving week，the students couldn't wait to go shopping.
I watched them （2） ______ when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（走廊）.
"Flowers!"Amy cried.The group moved very fast towards the holiday （3） ______ .
"It will be great （4） ______ you use the money to buy some food，"I said."But Mrs .Brown，" the children cried"we want flowers."Finally I agreed to their （5） ______ .They were very happy.
After we got the （6） ______ about a needy grandmother，we drove to her house.
When we arrived，an old woman came to the door to welcome us.My little group carried the food into the old woman's house.When Amy put the purple flowers on the table，the woman seemed very （7） ______ . "She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.
One hour later，we walked out of the old woman's house. （8） ______ the kitchen window，we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.She （9） ______ the flowers，with a happy smile on her face.
The children's idea was （10） ______ .The old woman really liked the flowers.Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.
1. ?A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse
2. ?A. carefully B. easily C. directly D. slowly
3. ?A. postcards B. plants C. desserts D. activities
4. ?A. because B. before C. if D. although
5. ?A. request B. plan C. condition D. suggestion
6. ?A. course B. invitation C. service D. information
7. ?A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. excited
8. ?A. For B. By C. Through D. With
9. ?A. avoided B. admired C. grew D. picked
10. ?A. wrong B. crazy C. basic D. right
B
Looking at her family photos，Gerel，an old woman，thinks of her past life.When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.In 1998，Gerel went back to visit her small village.However，there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms （沙塵暴）.And villagers lived a hard life.
After seeing that，Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village.In the spring of 1999，she moved to the village with her husband，Undes，then 72.In the beginning，they lived in Gerel's sister's house in the village.They usually got up at 3 am，traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees.They went back at 7 pm.
During the planting time，Gerel and Undes met many difficulties.Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.However，they never gave up.
Luckily，their hard work moved villagers.Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.
After 20 years of hard work，there are lots of green trees in the village.
11. What do we know about Gerel？ ______
A. She lives a hard life now.
B. She usually sees sandstorms.
C. She lived in a village in the past.
D. She often sees her family photos.
12. What does the underlined word "survive" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 死亡 B. 存活 C. 欣賞 D. 脫離
13. How did villagers help Gerel and Undes？ ______
A. By planting trees. B. By working with them.
C. By building a house for them. D. By looking after them every day.
C
There is a special show in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province these days.The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人） and Jia Yinyong is the artist.
Born in 1983.Jia is the fifth generation （一代人） of his family to work with clay.When he was young，his father would give him clay toys，and Jia liked the clay sculptures（雕塑） of cats，dogs，pigs and sheep then.
In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手藝人） and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，F(xiàn)an Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.With Fan's help，Jia made quick progress and became successful.
Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works，showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty（朝）.
Now Jia is a well-known artist."I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money，" Jia said. "As long as they are interested，they can be craftsmen themselves."
14. Which of the following is the right order of Jia's events？ ______
①He became an artist.
②His son was born.
③He learned from a craftsman.
④He met Fan Yongliang.
A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
15. What are Jia's works usually about？ ______
A. About animals. B. About Shanxi stories.
C. About children. D. About his family.
16. What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ ______
A. Jia is over 40 years old now.
B. Jia's father is a famous artist.
C. Jia lives a good life as a craftsman.
D. Jia's son will work with clay too.
17. Which is the best title （標題） of the passage？ ______
A. Bright future of craftsmen B. New hope for art
C. Interesting clay figurines D. An artist brings clay to life
18. 閱讀短文.根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Adolexcence（青春期） is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes.
The most common change is the physical change.During this stage（階段），teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes，like the change of their voice.
Appearance（外貌）is very important in life . （1） ______ they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. （2） ______ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.
（ 3） ______ Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect（尊重） and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develop friendships. （4） ______ They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.

A.They become more independent than before.
B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C.When meeting something，they like keeping diaries？
D.Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence.
E.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19. 閱讀部分的材料，將小題中五位學生收到的微信消息與們給出的回復A—E 進行匹配。
（ 1） ______ How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.
（ 2） ______ There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.
（ 3） ______ You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.
（ 4） ______ Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!
（ 5） ______ Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.

A.That's very nice of you.I know it's a snack made in China and is very popular now.But I've never tried it before.I'll knock（敲） on your door around four o'clock then.
B.Great idea!I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful!I've always wanted to go there in person.I love the cute animals very much.
C.There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street.Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park.You'll find it just across the street.
D.I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't .I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival.Sorry!You can ask Lily about it.
E.Oh，I remember him!He sat behind me when we were at the primary school.I haven't seen him for about two years.It seems that he's changed a lot.
(1)
(2)
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20. 杰克通過制作單詞卡片來記憶單詞。
Jack ______ by making word cards.
21. 這篇小說被中學生們廣泛地閱讀。
The novel is ______ by middle school students.
22. 賞月是中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動之一。
______ the moon is one of the traditional ______ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
23. 我們感到多么自豪！
______ we feel!
24. 我想知道你是否敢騎馬。
I wonder whether you ______ ride a horse.
25.

beginning，politer ，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if ，pardon，correct，used，sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English：direct，indirect，and question tags.People use these types of questions（1） ______ according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be （2） ______ to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like"Where is the（3） ______ station？" Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally，we make these questions （4） ______ to get help.We usually do it by adding"excuse me"or" （5） ______ me"to our questions.
It's also common to use"could"or"would"（6） ______ some situations.For example we can say"Excuse me，could you please help me？"Remember that"please" should not appear at the（7） ______ of the question.
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder，Do you think，Would you mind，etc）.For example，"I wonder（8） ______ you know what time it is."
Question tags are used to check information that we think is（9） ______ .We use them to ask for more information with different intonations（語調）.If the voice goes up at the end of the（10） ______ ，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming（確認） information which is known.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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26. Do you know embroidery（刺繡）？It is one of the most famous art （1） ______ （form） in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born into a family of embroiderers.She （2） ______ （use） to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.It's not easy to make Shu embroidery.Even for（3） ______ experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重復的） nature of the process often （4） ______ （challenge） her.In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （5） ______ （difficult）.But the love for the work let her keep going."Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. （6） ______ ，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，"said Meng.
Later，some cheap products could （7） ______ （make） by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed because（8） ______ （it） business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up a company （9） ______ （ teach） people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery."I have the responsibility （責任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love（10） ______ it，"said Meng.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(10)
27. Hainan is one of the most-visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island-looping high-speed railway（環(huán)島高鐵）？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must-visit places along the eastern line of the railway.
Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City（椰城） because lots of coconut trees grow there.As a capital city，it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well-known for its rich history.
After a half-hour trip，the train takes you to Wenchang.Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran（糠） and coconut.
Then we get to Qionghai.It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan.
The next stop is Wanning，a place rich in natural resources（資源）.Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area's most popular places.It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing.And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.
Sanya is our final stop.The End of the Earth，or"Tianya Haijiao"is considered as one of the most famous sights here.Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（漢字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks，why not pay a visit？
(1) How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high-speed railway？
______
(2) Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City？
______
(3) Please list two famous dishes in Hainan.
______
(4) Where can people see the Chinese characters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"in Sanya？
______
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about？
______
28. 假如你是李華，你校微信平臺開設了 Teen Voice 欄目，號召同學們將自己生活中的小確幸用英語大聲講出來。請你根據以下所給英文提示，并以"Amazing changes"為題寫一篇英語短文。
提示：1.What did you use to be like？
2.What are you like now？
3.What has made you change？
要求：1.要點齊全，語境通順，語法正確；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.詞數：80～100（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。

Amazing changes Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I _________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我想讓孩子們知道，給予比接受更好。A.更難的；B.更容易的；C.更好的；D.更壞的。根據Then?we'll?buy?food?for?someone?who?might?not?have?a?nice?dinner?on?Thanksgiving?Day.（然后我們會買一些食物給那些在感恩節(jié)可能吃不到好的晚餐的人。）可知，我想讓孩子們知道給予比接受更好。故選C。
（2）考查副詞。句意：當他們在超市過道里跑來跑去時，我仔細地看著他們。A.仔細地；B.容易地；C.直接地；D.慢慢地。根據when?they?ran?up?and?down?the?supermarket?aisles（當他們在超市過道里跑來跑去時），可知我仔細地看著他們。故選A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：這群人很快跑向假日植物。A.明信片；B.植物；C.甜點；D.活動。根據"Flowers!"Amy?cried.（"花！"Amy喊道。）可知，他們跑向假日植物。故選B。
（4）考查連詞。句意：如果你們用這筆錢買些食物，那會很好。A.因為；B.在之前；C.如果；D.雖然。根據It?will?be?great?（那會很好），可知是如果買些食物。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。句意：最后，我同意了他們的要求。A.要求；B.計劃；C.條件；D.建議。根據the?children?cried"we?want?flowers."（孩子們喊道："我們想要花。"）可知孩子們要求買花，我同意了他們的要求。故選A。
（6）考查名詞。句意：了解了一位貧窮的老奶奶的信息后，我們開車去了她家。A.課程；B.邀請；C.服務；D.信息。根據we?drove?to?her?house.（我們開車去她家。）可知我們了解了她的信息之后，知道她需要幫助，決定去她家。故選D。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：當Amy把花放在她的桌上時，她看起來很驚訝。A.無聊的；B.驚訝的；C.擔憂的；D.興奮的。根據"She's?wishing?it?were?a?bag?of?rice，"I?thought.（"她希望是一袋米，"我想。）可知老人沒有對孩子們送來的鮮花表現(xiàn)出喜愛，而是很驚訝。故選B。
（8）考查介詞。句意：透過廚房的窗戶，我們看到她走過食物，徑直走向鮮花。A.為了；B.在旁邊；C.穿過；D.有。根據we?saw?her?walk?past?the?food，straight?to?the?flowers.（我們看到她走過食物，徑直走向鮮花。）可知是透過廚房的窗戶看。故選C。
（9）考查動詞。句意：她面帶開心的笑容欣賞這些花。A.避免；B.欣賞；C.種植；D.摘。根據with?a?happy?smile?on?her?face（面帶開心的笑容），可知老人在欣賞這些鮮花。故選B。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們的想法是正確的。A.錯誤的；B.瘋狂的；C.基礎的；D.正確的。根據The?old?woman?really?liked?the?flowers.（老婦人真的喜歡這些花。）可知，孩子們送花的想法是正確的。故選D。
本文講述作者要求孩子們在感恩節(jié)用做家務賺的錢去幫助一位獨居老太太的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段When?she?was?young，there?were?lots?of?green?trees?in?her?village.（當她年輕的時候，她的村子里有很多綠色的樹。）可知，格瑞爾過去住在一個村子里。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句Although?they?planted?around?10，000?trees?in?the?first?year，most?of?them?did?not? survive?in?the?bad?environment.（雖然他們在第一年種植了大約1萬棵樹，但大多數樹都沒有在惡劣的環(huán)境中......）結合選項可知，大多數樹都沒有存活。所以劃線詞意為"存活"。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Villagers?helped?them?build?a?small?house?near?the?planting?place?so?they?didn't?need?to?travel?every?day.（村民們幫助他們在種植地附近蓋了一所小房子，這樣他們就不用每天往返了。）可知，村民們幫助他們蓋了一所小房子。故選C。
本文主要講述了格瑞爾回憶起她過去的生活，并決定回到家鄉(xiāng)種樹改變村子的故事。
答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
14~17.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段In?2008，Jia?met?a?clay?sculpture?craftsman（手藝人）and?learned?from?him?one?year?later.When?his?son?was?born?in?2010，Jia?began?to?make?clay?figurines?on?his?own.Later，he?met?his?most?important?teacher，F(xiàn)an?Yongliang，a?clay?sculpture?artist.（2008年，他遇到了一位泥塑手藝人，并在一年后向他學習。2010年兒子出生后，賈開始自己制作泥人。后來，他遇到了他最重要的老師，泥塑藝術家范永亮。）可知，③He?learned?from?a?craftsman.（他師從一位手藝人。）排第一，排除選項D；②His?son?was?born.（他的兒子出世。）排第二，所以排除選項B和C。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Usually，Jia?uses?his?clay?figurines?to?tell?Shanxi?stories.（通常，賈用他的泥人來講述山西的故事。）可知，賈的作品通常是關于山西的故事。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段I?want?to?show?young?people?that?craftsmen?no?longer?have?to?worry?about?money.（我想讓年輕人知道，手藝人不再需要擔心錢的問題。）可推知，賈作為一名手藝人，過著美好的生活。故選C。
（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段The?show?is?about?interesting?clay?figurines（泥人）and?Jia?Yinyong?is?the?artist.（這個展覽是關于有趣的泥人，藝術家是賈銀永。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名泥塑大師賈銀永。所以本文的最佳標題是"一位藝術家使泥土栩栩如生"符合語境。故選D。
本文主要介紹了著名泥塑大師賈銀永。
答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
18.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文they?usually?spend?much time?looking?is?the?mirror?and?dressing?themselves.（他們通常會花很多時間照鏡子和打扮自己。）可知，提到打扮自己，此處應說"他們非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么發(fā)型。"符合題意，故選：E。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文If?their?parents?want?to?know?some?secrets?about?them?by?reading?their?diaries，they?usually?become?very?angry?and?even?argue?with?their?parents.（如果他們的父母想通過閱讀他們的日記來了解他們的一些秘密，他們通常會非常生氣，甚至與父母爭吵。）可知，提到日記，此處應說 "遇到什么事情時，他們喜歡記日記"符合題意，故選：C。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Since?teenagers??means?of?thinking?changes.they?hope?to?be?treated?as?an?adult?and?get?respect?and?trust.（由于青少年的思維方式發(fā)生了變化，他們希望被當作成年人對待，并得到尊重和信任。）可知，提到思維方式發(fā)生了變化，此處應說"他們變得比以前更獨立了。"符合題意，故選：A。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文They?used?to?share?everything?with?parents，but?now?they?like?to?share?everything?with?friends?better.Friendship?is?very?important?to?them.（他們過去總是和父母分享一切，但現(xiàn)在他們更喜歡和朋友分享一切。）可知，提到朋友，此處應說"這個時候的青少年總是把朋友放在第一位。"符合題意，故選：B。
本文介紹了青春期青少年的許多重大變化。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
19.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】E
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據How?about?going?to?the?Smithsonian's?National?Zoo?together?tomorrow？They're?going?to?have?six?months?of?celebrations?both?online?and?at?the?zoo.We?can?see?panda?babies?and?their?mom?and?dad?there.（明天一起去史密森國家動物園怎么樣？他們將在網上和動物園舉行為期六個月的慶?；顒?。我們可以在那里看到熊貓寶寶和他們的爸爸媽媽。）可知說的是去史密森國家動物園，結合選項，B選項"好主意!我上周看了它的在線活動，非常精彩!我一直想親自去那里。我非常喜歡這些可愛的動物。"符合語境。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據There?will?be?a?puppet（木偶）show?on?Children's?Day.Would?you?like?to?watch?it?with?me?？It's?a?story?about?a?little?girl?named?Bosa?and?a?bird?named?Uwe.They?both?have?differences，but?they?help?each?other.（六一兒童節(jié)將有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看嗎？這是一個關于一個叫博薩的小女孩和一只叫烏維的鳥的故事。他們都有不同之處，但他們互相幫助。）可知說的是詢問是否愿意去看木偶表演，結合選項，D選項"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答應了我的表弟要和他一起去科學博物館慶祝節(jié)日。對不起!你可以問問莉莉。"符合語境。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據You?know?what？I?met?Mike?at?the?sports?center?last?night.He?used?to?be?very?thin，but?he's?heavy now.He?said?the?doctor?asked?him?to?take?more?exercise.（你知道嗎？我昨晚在體育中心遇見了邁克。他過去很瘦，但現(xiàn)在很重。他說醫(yī)生讓他多鍛煉。）可知說的是邁克過去很瘦，但現(xiàn)在很重，醫(yī)生讓他多鍛煉，結合選項，E選項"哦，我記得他!我們上小學的時候，他坐在我后面。我有兩年沒見過他了。他似乎改變了很多。"符合語境。故選E。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據Guess?what?I?received?from?my?Chinese?friend？A?box?of?latiao!I?think?it?tastes?good.Would?you?like?to?try?some？Come?to?my?home?this?afternoon!（猜猜我從我的中國朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣條!我覺得味道不錯。你想嘗嘗嗎？今天下午來我家吧!）可知說的是作者收到了一盒辣條，結合選項，A選項"你真是太好了。我知道這是一種中國制造的小吃，現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。但我從來沒試過。那么大約四點我會敲你的門。"符合語境。故選A。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據Do?you?know?where?I?can?buy?hanfu？It?has?become?popular?among?the?youth?all?over?the?world.My?sister?is?one?of?them.I'd?like?to?buy?her?one?piece?for?her?birthday.（你知道哪里可以買到漢服嗎？它在全世界的年輕人中很受歡迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想給她買一件作為生日禮物。）可知說的是要買漢服作為妹妹的生日禮物，結合選項，C選項"在第一街上有一家中國服裝店。乘101路公共汽車，在水上公園下車。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它就在街對面。"符合語境。故選C。
（1）明天一起去史密森國家動物園怎么樣？他們將在網上和動物園舉行為期六個月的慶?；顒?。我們可以在那里看到熊貓寶寶和他們的爸爸媽媽。
（2）六一兒童節(jié)將有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看嗎？這是一個關于一個叫博薩的小女孩和一只叫烏維的鳥的故事。他們都有不同之處，但他們互相幫助。
（3）你知道嗎？我昨晚在體育中心遇見了邁克。他過去很瘦，但現(xiàn)在很重。他說醫(yī)生讓他多鍛煉。
（4）猜猜我從我的中國朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣條!我覺得味道不錯。你想嘗嘗嗎？今天下午來我家吧!
（5）你知道哪里可以買到漢服嗎？它在全世界的年輕人中很受歡迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想給她買一件作為生日禮物。
A.你真是太好了。我知道這是一種中國制造的小吃，現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。但我從來沒試過。那么大約四點我會敲你的門。
B.好主意!我上周看了它的在線活動，非常精彩!我一直想親自去那里。我非常喜歡這些可愛的動物。
C.在第一街上有一家中國服裝店。乘101路公共汽車，在水上公園下車。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它就在街對面。
D.我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答應過我表弟要和他一起去科學博物館慶祝節(jié)日。對不起!你可以問問莉莉。
E.哦，我記得他!我們上小學的時候，他坐在我后面。我有兩年沒見過他了。他似乎改變了很多。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
20.【答案】memorizes?words
【解析】根據題干，可知設空處應填：memorizes?words記憶單詞。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數，接動詞第三人稱單數形式。
故答案為：memorizes?words。
杰克通過制作單詞卡片來記憶單詞。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
21.【答案】widely?read
【解析】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是"廣泛閱讀"，"廣泛"英文表達用widely，副詞，修飾后面的動詞"閱讀"；"閱讀"英文表達是read，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，read的過去分詞是read。
故填：widely?read。
這篇小說被中學生們廣泛地閱讀。
做這類題，要通過中英文句子對照，找出需要翻譯的部分，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
22.【答案】Admiring
【解析】根據題干，可知設空處應填：admire欣賞，此處是動名詞作主語；one of后需接名詞的復數形式，意"……之一"，one?of?the?traditional activities傳統(tǒng)活動之一。
故答案為：Admiring；activities。
賞月是中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動之一。
做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
23.【答案】How?proud
【解析】根據......we feel!結合所給的漢語提示可知，此句應為感嘆句；feel是系動詞，后面直接跟形容詞作表語，"自豪的"常用"proud"來表達，因而此句應為"How+形容詞+主謂"的感嘆句結構。
故答案為：How?proud。
我們感到多么自豪！
本題考查漢譯英完成句子，要充分理解句意，在原句中找出與題目對應的部分，在空格處寫出與原句原意相符的詞或短語，注意句子結構及時態(tài)等。
24.【答案】dare?to
【解析】根據句意和題干可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。I?wonder是句子的主句，whether引導賓語從句。從句中，you是主語，此題考查搭配"dare?to do sth"表示"敢于做某事"。
故答案為：dare?to。
我想知道你是否敢騎馬。
平時注意積累固定搭配，結合題干和句意，寫出正確答案。
25.【答案】【小題1】differently
【小題2】used
【小題3】underground
【小題4】politer
【小題5】pardon
【小題6】in
【小題7】beginning
【小題8】if
【小題9】correct
【小題10】sentence
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：人們根據不同的情況使用不同類型的問題。differently"不同地"符合語境，修飾動詞use。故填differently。
（2）考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：但總的來說，每種類型都可以用來問禮貌的問題。be used to do sth"被用來做某事"符合語境。故填used。
（3）考查名詞。句意：直接的問題是像"地鐵站在哪里？"這樣的問題。the underground station"地鐵站"符合語境。故填underground。
（4）考查形容詞的比較級。句意：當然，問直接的問題當然是正確的，但通常情況下，我們會更禮貌地提出這些問題來尋求幫助。根據句意，可知這里用polite的比較級形式politer"更禮貌的"。故填politer。
（5）考查動詞。句意：我們通常會在問題中加上"打擾一下"或"對不起"。pardon me表示"對不起"。故填pardon。
（6）考查介詞。句意：在某些情況下，使用"可能"或"會"也是很常見的。in some situations"在某些情況下"符合語境。故填in。
（7）考查名詞。句意："記住，"請"不應該出現(xiàn)在問題的開頭。at the beginning of...表示"在......的開頭"。故填beginning。
（8）考查連詞。句意：我想知道你是否知道現(xiàn)在幾點了。根據句意，可知句子為賓語從句，這里用if"是否"。故填if。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：問號用來檢查我們認為正確的信息。correct"正確的"，在句中作表語。故填correct。
（10）考查名詞。句意：如果句子末尾的聲音變大，那么這個人是在詢問更多信息。sentence表示"句子"，這里表示特指，故用其單數形式。故填sentence。
這篇短文主要講了英語中有三種類型的問題：直接問題、間接問題和附加問句。人們根據不同的情況使用這些問題類型，但總的來說，每種類型都可以用來禮貌地提問。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整。
26.【答案】【小題1】forms
【小題2】used
【小題3】an
【小題4】challenges
【小題5】more?difficult
【小題6】However
【小題7】be?made
【小題8】its
【小題9】to?teach
【小題10】with
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：它是中國文化中最著名的藝術形式之一。form"形式"，可數名詞單數，空前無冠詞，所以此處填名詞復數形式。故填forms。
（2）考查動詞。句意：她曾經是成都蜀繡廠最有才華的工人之一。use"用"，動詞。used to do"過去常常做某事"，固定短語。故填used。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：即使對于像孟德志這樣經驗豐富的工人來說，這一漫長而重復的過程也常常是對她的挑戰(zhàn)。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處填不定冠詞an。故填an。
（4）考查名詞。句意：即使對于像孟德志這樣經驗豐富的工人來說，這一漫長而重復的過程也常常是對她的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"，動詞。根據often可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是the?long?and?repetitive?（重復的）?nature?of?the?process，所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填challenges。
（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：冬天，她的手和腳都凍僵了，事情變得更加困難。difficult"困難的"，形容詞，even修飾比較級，所以此處應填形容詞比較級more?difficult。故填more?difficult。
（6）考查副詞。句意：然而，對蜀繡的熱愛讓我繼續(xù)。根據Those?experiences?may?sometimes?make?me?upset.（那些經歷有時可能會讓我心煩意亂。）可知，前后句是轉折關系，結合空后的逗號可知，此處應填副詞however，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
（7）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：后來，一些便宜的產品可以用機器制造。make"制造"。根據句意可知，products和make之間是被動關系，所以該句為被動語態(tài)，be+動詞過去分詞。結合空前的could可知，be動詞應用原形，make的過去分詞是made。故填be?made。
（8）考查代詞。句意：孟德志工作的那家工廠因為生意變壞而關閉了。it"它"，人稱代詞主格，根據空后的名詞business可知，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。
（9）考查不定式。句意：為了讓蜀繡文化再次流行起來，孟德志成立了一個公司，教人們蜀繡技巧。teach"教"，動詞。此處用不定式表目的。故填to?teach。
（10）考查介詞。句意：當人們看到藝術的美時，他們就會愛上它。fall in love with"愛上......"，固定短語。故填with。
這篇短文主要講述了中國文化中著名的藝術形式之一——刺繡，其中四川的蜀繡是一種重要的刺繡風格。作者介紹了曾經在成都蜀繡工廠工作的刺繡師孟德志，她面對刺繡過程的冗長和重復常常感到挑戰(zhàn)，但對這項工作的熱愛讓她堅持下去。后來，由于機器制造的廉價產品的出現(xiàn)，工廠關閉了，面臨傳統(tǒng)的危機，孟決定做些什么來推廣蜀繡文化。她成立了一家教授蜀繡技巧的公司，吸引了國內外的人們來學習蜀繡。她表示有責任將蜀繡技巧傳承給年輕人，當人們領略到這種藝術的美麗時，他們會愛上它。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
27.【答案】【小題1】It?takes?less?than?five?hours.
【小題2】Haikou.
【小題3】①Wenchang?chicken.
②Dongshan?mutton.
【小題4】On?two?huge?rocks?on?the?beach.
【小題5】It?mainly?talks?about?some?places?along?the?eastern?line?of?the?island-looping?high-speed?railway?in?Hainan.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的It?takes?less?than?five?hours?to?complete?the?trip?around?the?island.（環(huán)島旅行只需不到五個小時。）可知，坐高鐵環(huán)游海南島需要不到五個小時，故填：It?takes?less?than?five?hours.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句Let's?start?from?Haikou.It?is?called?the?Coconut?City?because?lots?of?coconut?trees?grow?there.（讓我們從海口開始。它被稱為椰城，因為那里生長著許多椰子樹。）可知，海南的?？诮幸牵侍睿篐aikou.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Here?you?can?enjoy?the?famous?dish—Wenchang?chicken.（在這里你可以品嘗到著名的菜肴——文昌雞。）第四段中的And?don't?forget?to?try?another?famous?Hainan?dish?——Dongshan?mutton.（別忘了嘗嘗另一道海南名菜——東山羊肉。）可知，海南的兩道名菜：①文昌雞；②東山羊肉。故填：?①Wenchang?chicken.??②Dongshan?mutton.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的Many?rocks?can?be?found?on?the?beach.Among?them，there?is?a?really?huge?rock，on?which?you?can?see?two?Chinese?characters（漢字）"Tianya".Beside?it?on?another?huge?rock，you?can?see"Haijiao".（海灘上可以找到許多巖石。其中，有一塊非常巨大的巖石，上面可以看到兩個漢字"天涯"。在另一塊巨大的巖石上，你可以看到"海角"。）可知，在三亞，人們在海灘上的兩塊巨石上可以看到"天涯"和"海角"這兩個漢字，故填：On?two?huge?rocks?on?the?beach.
（5）主旨大意題。根據Hainan?is?one?of?the?most-visited?places?in?China.But?do?you?know?that?it's?also?home?to?the?world's?first?island-looping?high-speed?railway？It?takes?less?than?five?hours?to?complete?the?trip?around?the?island.Here，we?get?you?a?list?of?must-visit?places?along?the?eastern?line?of?the?railway.（海南是中國游客最多的地方之一。但你知道嗎，它也是世界上第一條環(huán)島高速鐵路的所在地？環(huán)島旅行只需不到五個小時。在這里，我們?yōu)槟谐隽髓F路東線沿線必去的地方。）以及提到全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹海南島環(huán)高速鐵路東線沿線的一些地方。故填：It?mainly?talks?about?some?places?along?the?eastern?line?of?the?island-looping?high-speed?railway?in?Hainan.
文章主要介紹海南島環(huán)高速鐵路東線沿線的一些地方。
細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
28.【答案】Amazing changesHello，everyone!I'm?Li?Hua?from?Class?Three，Grade?Nine.I've?changed?a?lot?since I joined the cheerleading team.
I used to be shy.I didn't dare to speak in public because I was always afaid of making mistakes. （過去）Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. 【高分句型一】I dare to dance and express myself in front of others.I may make mistakes sometimes，but I've been able to accept them and learn from them. （現(xiàn)在）Since joining the team，I've practiced as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day.What's more，I've also learned how to trust and work with others.（什么改變的）
All in all，I have become better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team.當我加入啦啦隊時，情況開始發(fā)生變化。時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I have become better and better.總之，我變得越來越好了。All in all總之。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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