
?2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單選題(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
1. —How long will you stay in Zibo?
—I won't leave ________ September.( )
A. ?at B. ?between C. ?from D. ?until
2. —Can you come to the concert with me tonight,Ada?
—________I am free.( ?。?br />
A. ?Sorry,I?can't. B. ?No,I?can't.
C. ?I'm?afraid?not. D. ?Sure,I'd?love?to.
3. If she ________ a taxi there,she will get there early.( )
A. ?take B. ?takes C. ?will?take D. ?took
4. —What did your parents think of your decision?
—They ________ it because they thought it made me better.( )
A. ?refused B. ?accepted C. ?deleted D. ?lost
5. Although Aron lost one arm,he didn't ________ climbing mountains.( ?。?br />
A. ?keep?on B. ?give?up C. ?get?into D. ?takes?risks
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
It's not easy to solve our worries.However,( 1) ______ time with animals can make us feel better.But (2) ______ is it good to keep a pet?
First,many people like talking (3) ______ their pets,and that is good,because they can tell their pets about their problems.This (4) ______ a lot.Animals can be good friends to us all,and they help to(5) ______ us feeling alone when we are in trouble.
Second,animals help us to forget our problems.Spending time with animals can help us be more relaxed.It(6) ______ helps us work better.People can do activities with their pets or(7) ______ animals.This will give (8) ______ a new idea on things.Most importantly,playing (9) ______ animals helps to give us the self-confidence (自信).Animals can help us to forget the(10) ______ things in our lives.
6. ?A. spend B. spending C. spends D. spent
7. ?A. why B. who C. where D. when
8. ?A. for B. in C. to D. on
9. ?A. doesn't help B. not help C. to help D. can help
10. ?A. stop B. stopping C. stops D. stopped
11. ?A. either B. too C. only D. also
12. ?A. no B. other C. an D. a lot
13. ?A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
14. ?A. with B. in C. to D. at
15. ?A. good B. bad C. great D. happy
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
16. (1) ______ On April 14th,1912,the Titanic (泰坦尼克號(hào)) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). (2) ______ That was its first trip,from Southampton in England to New York,USA.
It was very cold that night.At about 11:40,a few passengers were talking and playing cards,but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep.For Frederick Fleet,he had something more important to do than sleep.High up in the "crow's nest (桅桿瞭望臺(tái))",he was watching the sea.It was quiet and the stars were shining (閃耀). (3) ______ He picked up the phone as quickly as he could and shouted, "Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!"
The Titanic changed direction (改變方向) right away,but it was moving too fast.The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. (4) ______ Water started to come into the ship.The Titanic was sinking (下沉).
Lots of people lost their lives that night. (5) ______ He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea.
A.Then Frederick saw something.
B.There were over 2,200 people on it.
C.Unluckily,a long hole opened along its side under the water.
D.Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存).
E.The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)
A
Do you know that a good sleep can help lose weight (體重)?
A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.That's to say,more sleep can help lose weight.The scientists say when people have more sleep,they can have less weight.And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.
Why?There is a special hormone (激素) in our bodies.It can make us eat less and keep healthy.If you sleep less,you'll have less of it in our body,and you eat more and become fat.
"But you don't need to sleep too much.Middle school students usually need 8-9 hours' sleep," says a scientist.
17. What's a good way to lose weight? ______
A. To eat more. B. To exercise less.
C. A good sleep. D. To sleep less.
18. If people sleep less,they can ______ .
A. be thin B. be healthy C. lose weight D. get fat
19. A fat man sleeps ______ than a normal man.
A. 1.8 hours every day less B. 1.8 hours every day more
C. 1.8 hours a week less D. 1.8 hours a week more
20. The special hormone can make people ______ .
A. eat more B. eat less and keep healthy
C. exercise more D. exercise less
21. How many hours do middle school students need to sleep? ______
A. 7. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs,some meat,bread,fruit juice and coffee at home.
Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.They often eat some fast food,fruit,milk and soft drink.Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.
Supper,the main meal,is between six and eight in the evening.People usually cook it carefully at home.They mainly have meat or chicken,turkey and duck.They may all have potatoes or rice,vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee,tea or milk.Finally comes the dessert (點(diǎn)).
22. The story tells us something about meals in ______ .
A. American B. the USA C. China D. England
23. Americans usually eat ______ meal (s) a day.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
24. What's the Chinese meaning of the word " light" in Paragraph 2? ______
A. 輕的 B. 淺的 C. 明亮的 D. 分量少的
25. What food may a working American often eat for lunch? ______
A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles.
C. Dumplings. D. Rice with vegetables.
26. What's the most abundant (豐盛的) meal in USA? ______
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. We don't know.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
27. Did you hear of "singing sand (沙子)"?This is the kind of sand that makes bizarre sounds when people walk on it or drive over it,or when the wind blows across its surface (表面).The sound that such sand makes often has a musical tone (音調(diào)).In the United States,people have found singing sand along the sea shore in Massachusetts (馬薩諸塞州) and in the sands north of Alamosa,Colorado (科羅拉多州).People in different parts of the world give these musical sands ▲ names.In South Africa,people call them "crying sands".In Hawaii people call them "barking (汪汪叫的) sands".And in Afghanistan (阿富汗) people call them "drumming sands". But no matter (無論…) what people call the sands,scientists don't agree on (就……達(dá)成一致) what causes (導(dǎo)致) them to make such strange sounds.
(1) We can easily find the passage in a ______ .
A.science book
B.diary
C.newspaper of latest news
D.novel (小說)
(2) The word " bizarre" have the same meaning as the word " ______ ".
(3) Where do people call the sands "crying sands"? ______ .
(4) 在 ▲處填入一個(gè)合適的單詞: ______ .
(5) 將處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 ______
六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
28.
trust,important,from,between,also,but,yourself,when,making,normal,way,comes
A famous person once said, "Nothing is more difficult than to be able to decide." We all make decisions every day of our lives.Some decisions are more (1) ______ than others.For example,deciding (2) ______ tea and coffee for breakfast isn't as important as deciding which university is right for you.
We're all afraid of(3) ______ the wrong (錯(cuò)誤的) decision,or making a bad decision.How many times do you say to (4) ______ , "If I do X then Y won't happen" or "If I don't do X then Y won't happen"?
The word "decide"(5) ______ from the Latin (拉丁語) word "decidere" which means to cut off.Usually,(6) ______ we make decisions we look at the options (選擇) and cut off the ones we don't think are best.Many people make a list of the advantages and disadvantages (把優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)列成清單) of each option.This is the(7) ______ way.Some people(8) ______ others.They hope other people can make the decision for them.And some people like a more special(9) ______ such as tossing a coin (擲硬幣).So deciding how to make a decision can (10) ______ be a difficult decision.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
29. 我盼望收到你的來信。
I ______ hearing ______ you.
30. 我的一個(gè)朋友幫我走出了困境。
A ______ of ______ me ______ .
31. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息。
You ______ down ______ .
32. 當(dāng)我難過時(shí),我努力讓自己振奮起來。
I try to ______ myself ______ I'm ______ .
33. Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。
Jimmy ran ______ .
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
34. 以My Family's Mid-autumn Day為題目,寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。
內(nèi)容提示:
1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。
2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。
3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景。
……
My Family's Mid-autumn Day__________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;between在兩者之間;from來自;until直到。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。
故選:D。
--你將在淄博呆多久?
--我要到九月才會(huì)離開。
掌握固定搭配not...until"直到......才",選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.Sorry,I can't.抱歉,我不行。;B.No,I can't.不,我不可以。;C.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。;D.Sure,I'd love to.好的,我愿意。根據(jù)I am free.(我有空。)可知,此處指的是可以陪對(duì)方去參加音樂會(huì)。
故選:D。
—Ada,今晚你可以跟我去音樂會(huì)嗎?
—好的,我愿意。我有空。
根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)答句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】B
【解析】take乘坐,動(dòng)詞原形;takes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will take一般將來時(shí);took過去式。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語she第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。
故選:B。
如果她坐出租車去那里,她會(huì)早點(diǎn)到的。
掌握If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】?refused拒絕;accepted接受;deleted刪除;lost丟失,都是動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)前句句意"你的父母怎么看待你的決定"可知,后句為"他們接受了它,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做能讓我變得更好",要填"接受",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:B。
——你的父母怎么看待你的決定?
——他們接受了它,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做能讓我變得更好。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】keep on持續(xù),繼續(xù);give up放棄;get into陷入;takes?risks冒險(xiǎn),都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)讓步狀語從句的句意"雖然阿倫失去了一只胳膊"可知,主句為"他并沒有放棄爬山",要填"放棄",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:B。
雖然阿倫失去了一只胳膊,他并沒有放棄爬山。
考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、A、B
【解析】(1)動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:然而,花時(shí)間和動(dòng)物在一起可以讓我們感覺更好。A.spend花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞原形;B.spending花費(fèi),動(dòng)名詞;C.spends花費(fèi),第三人稱單數(shù);D.spent花費(fèi),過去式??崭癫糠肿髦髡Z,因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。
(2)疑問副詞辨析。句意:但是為什么養(yǎng)寵物好呢?A.why 為什么;B.who誰;C.where哪里;D.when何時(shí)。根據(jù)First...(首先......)和Second...(其次......)可知,此處問為什么養(yǎng)寵物好。故選A。
(3)介詞辨析。句意:首先,許多人喜歡和他們的寵物聊天,這很好,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V他們的寵物關(guān)于他們的問題。A.for為了;B.in在......里面;C.to到;D.on在......上面。talk to為固定搭配,意為"與......交談"。故選C。
(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這很有幫助。A.doesn't help不幫助;B.not help不幫助;C.to help幫助;D.can help可以幫助。根據(jù)because?they?can?tell?their?pets?about?their?problems.(因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V他們的寵物關(guān)于他們的問題。)可知,這很有幫助,空格部分作謂語,因此選can help。故選D。
(5)動(dòng)詞原形辨析。句意:動(dòng)物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友,當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí),它們幫助我們停止感到孤獨(dú)。A.stop停止,動(dòng)詞原形;B.stopping阻止,動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;C.stops阻止,第三人稱單數(shù);D.stopped阻止,過去式/過去分詞。help to do sth為固定搭配,意為"幫助做某事",因此選stop,stop sb(from)doing sth為固定搭配,意為"阻止某人做某事"。故選A。
(6)副詞辨析。句意:它也幫助我們更好地工作。A.either也,放于否定句句末;B.too也,放于肯定句句末;C.only僅僅;D.also也,放于肯定句句中。根據(jù)Spending?time?with?animals?can?help?us?be?more?relaxed.(花時(shí)間和動(dòng)物在一起可以幫助我們更放松。)可知,此處指它也幫助我們更好地工作,空格位于肯定句句中,因此選also。故選D。
(7)形容詞辨析。句意:人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動(dòng)物一起做活動(dòng)。A.no沒有;B.other其他的;C.an一個(gè);D.a lot許多,后面不跟賓語。根據(jù)People?can?do?activities?with?their?pets(人們可以和他們的寵物一起做活動(dòng))可知,此處指其他動(dòng)物。故選B。
(8)代詞辨析。句意:這會(huì)讓他們對(duì)事物有新的想法。A.they他們,主格;B.them他們,賓格;C.their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;D.theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞??崭癫糠肿鱣ive的賓語,因此選them。故選B。
(9)介詞辨析。句意:更重要的是,和動(dòng)物玩耍有助于給我們自信。A.with和;B.in在......里面;C.to到;D.at在。play with sb為固定搭配,意為"和某人玩耍"。故選A。
(10)形容詞辨析。句意:動(dòng)物可以幫助我們忘記生活中不好的事情。A.good好的;B.bad壞的,不好的;C.great偉大的;D.happy開心的。根據(jù)forget可知,動(dòng)物可以幫助我們忘記生活中不好的事情。故選B。
本文主要介紹了與動(dòng)物相處的好處。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文?On?April?14th,1912,the?Titanic?(泰坦尼克號(hào))?was?going?across?the?Atlantic?.(1912年4月14日,泰坦尼克號(hào)橫渡大西洋。)可知介紹的是泰坦尼克號(hào),E.泰坦尼克號(hào)是當(dāng)時(shí)最大、最昂貴的船。符合語境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)上文The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.(泰坦尼克號(hào)是當(dāng)時(shí)最大、最昂貴的船。)可知介紹它的容量,B.上面有2200多人。符合語境,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文He?picked?up?the?phone?as?quickly?as?he?could?and?shouted,?"Iceberg?ahead?(前方有冰山)!"(他以最快的速度拿起電話喊道:"前方有冰山?。┛芍榻B他的發(fā)現(xiàn),A.然后弗雷德里克看到了什么。符合語境,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)上文The?ship?was?still?turning?when?it?hit?the?iceberg.?(船撞上冰山時(shí)還在轉(zhuǎn)彎。)可知在描述事故,C.不幸的是,水下有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)洞順著它的側(cè)面開了。符合語境,故選C。
(5)根據(jù)上文Lots?of?people?lost?their?lives?that?night.?(那天晚上很多人喪生。)可知在描述傷亡情況,D.弗雷德里克是705名幸運(yùn)的幸存者之一。符合語境,故選D。
短文主要寫了泰坦尼克號(hào)的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的情況。泰坦尼克號(hào)是一艘豪華的郵輪,載有超過2200人。在航行過程中,一名觀察員發(fā)現(xiàn)了冰山并發(fā)出警告,但船只轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)速度過快,最終撞上了冰山。船體破裂,水開始涌入,導(dǎo)致許多人喪生。幸運(yùn)的是,觀察員弗雷德里克是幸存者之一,他從小救生艇上目睹了泰坦尼克號(hào)斷成兩截并沉入海中的情景。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
17~21.【答案】C、D、C、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.That's to say,more sleep can help lose weight.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,如果人們睡眠不足,就會(huì)發(fā)胖。也就是說,多睡有助于減肥。)可知,良好的睡眠是減肥的好方法。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A new study says that if people sleep less,they can get fat.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,如果人們睡眠不足,就會(huì)發(fā)胖。)可知,如果人們睡眠不足,就可能會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中And the fatter people sleep about 1.8 hours a week less than normal people.(肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。)可知,肥胖的人每周的睡眠時(shí)間比正常人要少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中There is a special hormone?in our bodies.It can make us eat less and keep healthy.(我們體內(nèi)有一種特殊的激素,它可以使我們少吃,并使我們保持健康。)可知,這種特殊的激素可以使人們吃的很少,并且能保持健康。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后"But you don't need to sleep too much.Middle school students usually need 8-9 hours?sleep," says a scientist.(一位科學(xué)家說:"但你不需要睡太多。中學(xué)生通常只需要8-9小時(shí)的睡眠。")可知,中學(xué)生通常只需要8-9小時(shí)的睡眠,只有B項(xiàng)在這個(gè)時(shí)間段以內(nèi)。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),良好的睡眠可以幫助減肥??茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠時(shí)間少的人更容易變胖,而睡眠時(shí)間更多的人體重較輕。這是因?yàn)槲覀凅w內(nèi)有一種特殊的激素,它可以讓我們吃得更少并保持健康。如果睡眠時(shí)間不足,體內(nèi)的這種激素就會(huì)減少,導(dǎo)致食欲增加,從而變胖。但也不需要睡得太多,中學(xué)生通常需要8-9小時(shí)的睡眠。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段Americans?usually?eat?three?meals?a?day.Breakfast?usually?comes?before?eight?o'clock?in?the?morning.They?usually?have?eggs,some?meat,bread,fruit?juice?and?coffee?at?home.(美國(guó)人通常一天吃三頓飯。早餐通常在早上8點(diǎn)之前。他們通常在家里吃雞蛋,一些肉,面包,果汁和咖啡。)可知主要關(guān)于美國(guó)的,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Americans?usually?eat?three?meals?a?day.(美國(guó)人通常一天吃三頓飯。)可知美國(guó)人通常一天吃三頓飯,故選C。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段Lunch?is?between?twelve?and?one?o'clock.It?is?like?a? light?meal?and?working?people?must?take?lunch?with?them?or?get?it?near?their?workplaces.They?often?eat?some?fast?food,fruit,milk?and?soft?drink.Children?in?school?take?sandwiches,fruit?and?cookies?with?them?or?eat?in?school.(午飯時(shí)間在12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)之間。這就像一頓便餐,工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐,或者在工作地點(diǎn)附近吃。他們經(jīng)常吃一些快餐,水果,牛奶和軟飲料。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校帶三明治、水果和餅干或在學(xué)校吃。)可知light是"分量少的"的意思,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Lunch?is?between?twelve?and?one?o'clock.It?is?like?a? light?meal?and?working?people?must?take?lunch?with?them?or?get?it?near?their?workplaces.They?often?eat?some?fast?food,fruit,milk?and?soft?drink.Children?in?school?take?sandwiches,fruit?and?cookies?with?them?or?eat?in?school.(午飯時(shí)間在12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)之間。這就像一頓便餐,工作人員必須隨身攜帶午餐,或者在工作地點(diǎn)附近吃。他們經(jīng)常吃一些快餐,水果,牛奶和軟飲料。孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校帶三明治、水果和餅干或在學(xué)校吃。)可知午餐可能吃漢堡包,故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Supper,the?main?meal,is?between?six?and?eight?in?the?evening.People?usually?cook?it?carefully?at?home.They?mainly?have?meat?or?chicken,turkey?and?duck.They?may?all?have?potatoes?or?rice,vegetables?or?salad.The?drink?is?coffee,tea?or?milk.Finally?comes?the?dessert?(點(diǎn)).(晚餐,正餐,在晚上6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間。人們通常在家里小心地煮它。他們主要有肉或雞肉,火雞和鴨子。他們可能都吃土豆或米飯、蔬菜或沙拉。飲料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。最后是甜點(diǎn)。)可知晚餐是最豐富的,故選C。
這段短文主要介紹了美國(guó)人的三餐習(xí)慣。早餐通常在早上八點(diǎn)之前,他們會(huì)在家里吃雞蛋、肉、面包、果汁和咖啡。午餐在中午十二點(diǎn)到一點(diǎn)之間,一般是輕便的餐點(diǎn),上班族要么自帶午餐,要么在工作地點(diǎn)附近購買。他們通常吃一些快餐、水果、牛奶和軟飲料。學(xué)校里的孩子會(huì)自帶三明治、水果和餅干,或者在學(xué)校食堂就餐。晚餐是一天中的主餐,通常在晚上六點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間。人們通常會(huì)在家里精心烹飪,主要有肉類、雞肉、火雞和鴨肉。他們可能會(huì)搭配土豆或米飯、蔬菜或沙拉。飲品有咖啡、茶或牛奶。最后是甜點(diǎn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】strange
【小題3】In South Africa
【小題4】different
【小題5】但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘,科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致。
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)But no matter (無論…) what people call the sands,scientists don't agree on (就……達(dá)成一致) what causes (導(dǎo)致) them to make such strange sounds.(但不管人們?cè)趺捶Q呼這些沙子,科學(xué)家們對(duì)它們發(fā)出如此奇怪聲音的原因意見不一。)可知,本文主要介紹了會(huì)唱歌的沙子,但科學(xué)家們對(duì)沙子發(fā)出奇怪聲音的原因意見不一。故推測(cè)文章應(yīng)該出自一本科學(xué)書籍,故選A。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The?sound?that?such?sand?makes?often?has?a?musical?tone?(音調(diào)).(這種沙子發(fā)出的聲音通常帶有音樂的音調(diào)。)可知,這種沙子會(huì)發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。故推測(cè)" bizarre"應(yīng)該是"奇怪的"意思,故填strange。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In?South?Africa,people?call?them?"crying?sands".(在南非,人們稱它們?yōu)?哭泣的沙子"。)可知,在南非人們稱它們?yōu)?哭泣的沙子"。故填I(lǐng)n South Africa。
(4)形容詞填空題。根據(jù)In?South?Africa,people?call?them?"crying?sands".In?Hawaii?people?call?them?"barking?(汪汪叫的)?sands".And?in?Afghanistan?(阿富汗)?people?call?them?"drumming?sands".(在南非,人們稱它們?yōu)?哭泣的沙子"。在夏威夷,人們稱它們?yōu)?吠沙"。在阿富汗,人們稱它們?yōu)?鼓沙"。)可知,世界各地的人們給這些音樂沙起了不同的名字。故填different。
(5)英譯漢題。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,no matter無論,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;what什么;call叫;sands沙子;scientists科學(xué)家;agree on就……達(dá)成一致,固定搭配;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句;causes導(dǎo)致;make制造;such如此;strange奇怪的;sounds聲音。故填但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘,科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達(dá)成一致。
本文主要介紹了世界各地會(huì)唱歌的沙子,但科學(xué)家們對(duì)沙子發(fā)出奇怪聲音的原因意見不一。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英譯漢題、也有問答題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案;英譯漢譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。
28.【答案】【小題1】important
【小題2】between
【小題3】making
【小題4】yourself
【小題5】comes
【小題6】when
【小題7】normal
【小題8】trust
【小題9】way
【小題10】also
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:有些決定比其他決定更重要。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞,結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定為important,表示"重要的"。故填:important。
(2)考查介詞。句意:例如,決定早餐是喝茶還是喝咖啡并不像決定哪所大學(xué)更適合你那么重要。根據(jù)tea?and?coffee(茶和咖啡)可知,兩者之間應(yīng)用between。故填:between。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們都害怕做出錯(cuò)誤的決定,或者做出糟糕的決定。根據(jù)賓語the?wrong?decision?(錯(cuò)誤的決定)可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為make,表示"做……";短語be afraid of(害怕……)后應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞。故填:making。
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:你有多少次對(duì)自己說,"如果我做X,那么Y就不會(huì)發(fā)生"或者"如果我不做X,那么Y就不會(huì)發(fā)生"?句中包含短語say to oneself,表示"自言自語",根據(jù)I可知,主語you表示第二人稱單數(shù),因此這里應(yīng)是yourself,表示"你自己"。故填:yourself。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"決定"這個(gè)詞來自拉丁語"決定",意思是切斷。短語come from表示"來自";主語The?word?"decide"(決定"這個(gè)詞)為單數(shù),句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填:comes。
(6)考查連詞。句意:通常,當(dāng)我們做決定時(shí),我們會(huì)看一下選項(xiàng),然后把那些我們認(rèn)為不是最好的選項(xiàng)去掉。分析句子,可知we?make?decisions(我們做決定)為時(shí)間狀語從句,因此空處應(yīng)為when,表示"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。故填:when。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:這是正常的方式??蘸體ay為名詞,因此空處應(yīng)為形容詞normal,表示"正常的",做定語。故填:normal。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有些人信任別人。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給的詞匯,可確定為trust,表示"相信";主語Some?people(一些人)為復(fù)數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填:trust。
(9)考查名詞。句意:有些人喜歡更特別的方式,比如拋硬幣。根據(jù)such?as?tossing?a?coin(比如拋硬幣)可知,這是做決定的方式,不定冠詞a后應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填:way。
(10)考查副詞。句意:所以決定如何做決定也是一個(gè)困難的決定。句子成分完整,空處應(yīng)為also,表示"也"。故填:also。
這段短文主要講述了決策的重要性和困難性。我們每天都要做出決策,有些決策比其他決策更重要。我們害怕做出錯(cuò)誤的決策,有時(shí)會(huì)希望別人為我們做決策。決定如何做出決策本身也是一個(gè)困難的決策。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
29.【答案】look forward to
【解析】第一個(gè)空,look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配,主語I第一人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形look。第二個(gè)空,hear from"收到......的來信"固定短語。
故答案為:look forward to;from。
我盼望收到你的來信。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯(cuò)誤,是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
30.【答案】friend
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"我的一個(gè)朋友幫我走出了困境",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用名詞短語A friend of mine作主語,意為"我的一個(gè)朋友";考慮用固定短語help sb out作謂語,意為"幫某人走出困境",由一般過去時(shí)考慮填其過去式形式。
故填:friend;mine helped;out。
我的一個(gè)朋友幫我走出了困境。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。
31.【答案】should lie
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"你應(yīng)該躺下休息",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用should lie down作謂語,不定式短語to rest作目的狀語。
故填:should lie;to rest。
你應(yīng)該躺下休息。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。
32.【答案】cheer up
【解析】第一個(gè)空,缺少"讓......振奮起來",是動(dòng)詞短語cheer up,這里try to后跟動(dòng)詞原形cheer。第二個(gè)空,用when"當(dāng)......時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第三個(gè)空,填形容詞sad"難過的"作表語。
故答案為:cheer up;when;sad。
當(dāng)我難過時(shí),我努力讓自己振奮起來。
需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法,然后看看是否有語法錯(cuò)誤,是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化,最后檢查單詞拼寫。
33.【答案】out of money yesterday
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"Jimmy昨天把錢用光了",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用固定短語run out of money,意為"把錢用光了";"昨天"考慮用副詞yesterday作狀語。
故填:out of money yesterday。
Jimmy昨天把錢用光了。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用詞匯,方能正確解答。
34.【答案】My?Family's?Mid-autumn?Day
?? Mid-autumn?Day?is?a?Chinese?traditional?festival.It?falls?on?the?15th?day?of?August?in?the?lunar?calendar.Chinese?people?usually?get?together?to?celebrate?it?at?home.On?that?evening?they?eat?moon?cakes,dumplings?and?some?fruits.They?also?watch?the?moon?outside?their?houses.(介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期,中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式)
??? I?like?Mid-autumn?Day?very?much.On?that?day?we?always?go?to?my?grandparents'?house.So?do?my?uncles?and?aunts.【高分句型一】We?celebrate?it?there.All?of?us?usually?take?something?delicious?to?my?grandparents.They?are?always?very?glad?to?see?us.【高分句型二】Then?we?eat?moon?cakes?and?watch?the?moon?together.At?that?time?everyone?is?very?happy.I?love?all?of?my?family.I?love?Mid-autumn?Day.(家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
So?do?my?uncles?and?aunts.我的叔叔阿姨們也是。so引導(dǎo)的句子使用倒裝句。
【高分句型二】:
They?are?always?very?glad?to?see?us.他們總是很高興見到我們。be glad to do sth表示高興做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
這是一份山東省淄博市高青縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(五四學(xué)制),共26頁。試卷主要包含了音標(biāo),完形填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)(含答案解析),共18頁。試卷主要包含了書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)(含解析),共16頁。試卷主要包含了完型填空閱讀下面短文,從各題A,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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