
?2022-2023學年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(五四學制)
第I卷(選擇題)一、聽力測試(一)錄音中有五組對話,每組對話聽兩遍,然后從每小題A. B. C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
1.(1分) What is Bob's kite made of?
A.Silk.
B.Steel.
C.Paper.
2.(1分) Where does the man want to go?
A.To a library.
B.To a bank.
C.To a post office.
3.(1分) Why can't Sam go to the party?
A.Because he is tired.
B.Because he has an exam.
C.Because he is ill.
4.(1分) How does the girl learn English?
A.By studying with a group.
B.By using it very often.
C.By reading books.
5.(1分) When did Nancy start to train Lucky?
A.When he was 6 months old.
B.When he was 8 weeks old.
C.when he was 2 years old.
(二)錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍,然后從每小題A. B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
6.(5分)(1)How long haven't they seen each other?
A.For two years.
B.For thirteen years.
C.For three years.
(2)Does Laura have curly hair or straight hair now?
A.Curly hair.
B.Straight hair.
C.Blue hair.
(3)What's Paul's favorite sport?
A.Basketball.
B.Volleyball.
C.Tennis.
(4)Who used to be Paul's classmate?
A.Mike.
B.Cindy.
C.Tom.
(5)What will they do this weekend?
A.They'll visit the museums.
B.They'll go camping.
C.They'll play basketball.
(三)錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
7.(5分)(1)Where's Tom from?
A.From India.
B.From America.
C.From Canada.
(2)When was the festival this year?
A.On February 10th.
B.On March 10th.
C.On April 10th.
(3)What food did the speaker help his mother cook that morning?
A.Dumplings.
B.Sweet food.
C.Beef noodles.
(4)What did the speaker do with his friends that day?
A.They played with their water guns.
B.They visited the speaker's grandparents.
C.They helped clean up the park.
(5)Which is True?
A.The speaker doesn't like the festival because it's boring.
B.There is only one park really far from the speaker's house.
C.The speaker took a shower after having fun that day.
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從各題A. B、C. D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。
8.(10分)Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people,but changes start small.
Do something(1) you hate or fear to do.We all have things that we are(2) to do,but we know that these things need to be done in some ways.Think about one thing that you fear,then do(3) !
Start a conversation with someone.Having a good conversation can help you feel great.Making meaningful conversations can build new connections or make old ones(4) .
Help strangers(5) they need.When you hold the door for someone,you will make the person's day a little brighter.When you see someone(6) trouble,help him out!
Share your(7) !Whether your talent is singing,cooking(8) eating,you should show your talent.You may not think your talent is interesting,(9) your talent makes the world a better place.
Love yourself in what you love.(10) caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!Throw your worries and get your love into it.
(1)
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.whose
(2)
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.relaxed
(3)
A.us
B.them
C.ones
D.it
(4)
A.smaller
B.stronger
C.worse
D.lazier
(5)
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.how
(6)
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.as
(7)
A.place
B.idea
C.way
D.talent
(8)
A.or
B.and
C.too
D./
(9)
A.so
B.but
C.though
D.because
(10)
A.Begin
B.Like
C.Stop
D.Be
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,并做每篇后面的題目。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
9.(10分)What is the oldest drink in the world?The answer might be tea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first.Today,it is part of people's everyday lives not only in China,but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019,the United Nations announced(宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to remind people of tea's value(價值).
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits.In China,people use top﹣grade tea when treating important guests.British people are known for their afternoon tea,while in Russia,the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition,the more important tea becomes.It is said that China produces the most tea every year.In many poor areas,people live on tea industry(工業(yè)).
To attract(吸引) more people's attention,tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look.They use good﹣looking designs(設計) to make their tea more attractive.It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy.Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease(癌癥和心臟?。?What's more,tea keeps our mind clear.But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea,or we might not fall asleep at night.
(1)Where was tea invented?
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
(2)Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day?
A.To make people know the importance of tea.
B.To teach people how to plant tea in China.
C.To show people tea art performances.
D.To tell tea is the most important drink.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A.The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture.
B.Russians are famous for afternoon tea.
C.Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests.
D.British people use the best tea to treat themselves.
(4)What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Chinese people.
B.Tea companies.
C.Tea planters.
D.Tea leaves.
(5)What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Value of Tea
B.The Taste of Tea
C.The Ways of Making Tea
D.The Price of Tea
10.(10分)If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office,please?",you will get different answers.
In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down the corner.Turn left at the hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within( 在……之內(nèi)) miles.So instead of landmarks,people will normally tell you directions and distance(距離).For example,people will say, "Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give any directions.They will often say, "Follow me." Then they will take you down the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question,he or she might say, "Sorry,I have no idea."
But in Mexico,when you don't understand a person's words,maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office.
(1)How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Where do people use landmarks to give directions?
A.In America.
B.In Mexico.
C.In Greece.
D.In Japan.
(3)If you ask directions in Greece,what will the Greek do?
A.They will give you a wrong answer.
B.They will use landmarks to give directions.
C.They will take you to the place you want to go to.
D.They will tell you directions and distance.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.In Mexico,people may use body language to show the way.
B.In Japan,people use street names to give directions.
C.In Greece,people never say "Sorry,I don't know."
D.In America,people use landmarks to give directions.
(5)Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In a geography report.
D.In a travel guide.
11.(10分)The summer solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year.It is celebrated by different cultures all over the world.For the last 40 years,a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.
Each June,thousands of people travel to a farm six miles from Glastonbury,a small town in southwestern England.The population of the town grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000,with many people arriving from abroad during the weekend.They're taking part in the Glastonbury Festival,one of the biggest open﹣air festivals in the world.
If you go there,you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities.There are over 15 stages (舞臺) where you can listen to almost every kind of music,including jazz,hip﹣hop,folk and Latin music.
However,it is not just a music festival.There are many other kinds of performing arts.There is a comedy stage,a cinema tent and a poetry (詩歌) area.You can watch one of Shakespeare's shows.You can take part in art activities to learn how to paint your face.If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way,you can go to the hill not far away and lie down.And you can look at the stars in the silent night.
(1)What does the underlined word "arranged" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.left
B.held
C.hated
D.forgot
(2)Why do people celebrate the festival?
A.To celebrate the summer solstice.
B.To celebrate the winter solstice.
C.To celebrate the summer holidays.
D.To celebrate the winter holidays.
(3)How do people celebrate the festival?
A.By making up new stories.
B.By watching different kinds of movies.
C.By painting lots of buildings.
D.By taking part in different art activities.
(4)Where can we go if we celebrate the festival in a more traditional way?
A.On the stage.
B.In a poetry area.
C.On the hill.
D.In a cinema.
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The Glastonbury Festival.
B.The comedy festival.
C.The Spring Festival.
D.The sports activities.
12.(10分)仔細閱讀短文,將文章的五個段落與五個小標題A﹣E進行匹配.
Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don't they?Even as a teenager,you can still achieve success in your life;it really isn't that hard.Follow the advice below,and successful teenage years will be achieved!
(1) No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a creative member in society(社會).Schools build you up on the right track(道路).So try your best to listen to teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades in school.
(2) Remember,they all try their best to help you and comfort you.Respect(尊重) them and their opinions,even if they make you angry sometimes.Keep in mind that they do some things because they love you.Also,you need to learn how to deal with people around you.
(3) Join an art club at school or out of school.Dance in the park.Take your dog on a nice,long walk.Join a singing group,or work as a volunteer﹣﹣anything!
(4) Get out to take in the fresh air and do some sports!It will help you get a good night's sleep.Nothing helps the mind work faster than sports.Build it into your timetable.Being lazy makes your mind lazy,too.
(5) Everyone learns and lives in different ways,so just make sure that you have chosen the way that works best for you.Don't care too much about what other people say or do.
A.Don't compare your abilities with other people.
B.Get active and have a colorful life!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Just exercise!
E.Do well in school.
四、選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。
13.
lake peaceful also so eyes with two carefully on to around but
Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace.So he called on the famous painters(1) the world and held a competition for the best one.In the end only(2) best paintings were left.The decision to choose the painting depended(3) the King.He(4) observed(觀察) the two.
The first one had a clean(5) around by grass with flowers on front side and mountains on back side,and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror.Above of these was a blue sky(6) white clouds.
The second one(7) had mountains,but there was a stormy black sky above them.The storm caused the heavy rain, (8) the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall(瀑布).Beside it,at the middle there was a green plant growing.On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful(9) .
The King chose the second painting.He thought the best one shall be the one to show peace in all the natural difficulties.The(10) life is not caused by outside things like quiet environment.It's from the inside of our mind.
五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。
14.In the recent history of Chinese art,the story of one special sculptor(雕刻家) stands out.Having worked as a sculptor(1) about seventy years,92﹣year﹣old Liu Huanzhang has seen many important events in China.The Beijing Workers' Stadium(體育館) is one of Liu's best﹣known(2) (work).
"Sculpture is an important part of my life," said Liu. "I do it every day,even until now.I do it out of interest and love.Of all the interests,it's my(3) (big) hobby and gives me happiness." Liu Huanzhang's talents and experiences(4) (be) well known in China.His exhibition In the World provides a great chance for many people to better understand the(5) (develop) of Chinese art.
"For many sculptors or artists like Liu Huanzhang,(6) (they) artistic development has great relation to the changes of the time," said Liu Ding,the curator(館長).
When Liu Huanzhang was a child,he fell in love(7) sculpture. "Because of the training in the Central Academy of Fine Arts,Liu learned how sculptors who(8) (study) modernism (現(xiàn)代主義) in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s worked," said Liu Ding. "At the same time,he also learned how his classmates studied and(9) (make) their artworks.This experience was important to(10) (he)," Liu Ding added.
六、閱讀表達 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
15.In 1971,a poor young man traveled across the country,trying to make a start for himself.On the way,he had completely run out of money,so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
This continued until one morning.After sleeping in his car for a week,he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks,he found he had to lie to the owner,telling him he had lost his wallet.He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red.The owner walked behind the young man's seat.He bent down(彎腰) and stood up with a$20 dollar in his hands.It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. "Young man,you must have dropped this," the owner said.The young man was so surprised that he couldn't believe his eyes!He quickly paid for the breakfast and left.
On the way out of town,he realized, "Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn't embarrass me.What a kind person he is!If I have a chance in the future,I will do the same to help others."
Now getting older,the man lives near Kansas City.He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years.
(1)Why did the young man travel across the country?
(2)Where did he live while travelling?
(3)Who actually paid for the breakfast?
(4)What did the young man think of the owner of the restaurant?
(5)How has the man changed after the experience in the restaurant?
七、書面表達
16.近期,你們學校將舉辦主題為"My favorite Chinese Festival"的演講活動。假設你是李華,請你撰寫一篇80詞左右的英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包含你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日名名稱、主要節(jié)日活動以及喜愛的理由。
要求:80詞左右,不可出現(xiàn)真實姓名、班級和學校信息。
________________
2022-2023學年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(五四學制)
(參考答案)
第I卷(選擇題)一、聽力測試(一)錄音中有五組對話,每組對話聽兩遍,然后從每小題A. B. C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
1.(1分) What is Bob's kite made of?
A.Silk.
B.Steel.
C.Paper.
【解答】A
2.(1分) Where does the man want to go?
A.To a library.
B.To a bank.
C.To a post office.
【解答】C
3.(1分) Why can't Sam go to the party?
A.Because he is tired.
B.Because he has an exam.
C.Because he is ill.
【解答】B
4.(1分) How does the girl learn English?
A.By studying with a group.
B.By using it very often.
C.By reading books.
【解答】B
5.(1分) When did Nancy start to train Lucky?
A.When he was 6 months old.
B.When he was 8 weeks old.
C.when he was 2 years old.
【解答】A
(二)錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍,然后從每小題A. B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
6.(5分)(1)How long haven't they seen each other?
A.For two years.
B.For thirteen years.
C.For three years.
(2)Does Laura have curly hair or straight hair now?
A.Curly hair.
B.Straight hair.
C.Blue hair.
(3)What's Paul's favorite sport?
A.Basketball.
B.Volleyball.
C.Tennis.
(4)Who used to be Paul's classmate?
A.Mike.
B.Cindy.
C.Tom.
(5)What will they do this weekend?
A.They'll visit the museums.
B.They'll go camping.
C.They'll play basketball.
【解答】 CBACC
(三)錄音中有一篇短文,聽短文兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答每個問題的正確答案。
7.(5分)(1)Where's Tom from?
A.From India.
B.From America.
C.From Canada.
(2)When was the festival this year?
A.On February 10th.
B.On March 10th.
C.On April 10th.
(3)What food did the speaker help his mother cook that morning?
A.Dumplings.
B.Sweet food.
C.Beef noodles.
(4)What did the speaker do with his friends that day?
A.They played with their water guns.
B.They visited the speaker's grandparents.
C.They helped clean up the park.
(5)Which is True?
A.The speaker doesn't like the festival because it's boring.
B.There is only one park really far from the speaker's house.
C.The speaker took a shower after having fun that day.
【解答】 ABAAC
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從各題A. B、C. D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。
8.(10分)Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people,but changes start small.
Do something(1) A you hate or fear to do.We all have things that we are(2) B to do,but we know that these things need to be done in some ways.Think about one thing that you fear,then do(3) D !
Start a conversation with someone.Having a good conversation can help you feel great.Making meaningful conversations can build new connections or make old ones(4) B .
Help strangers(5) A they need.When you hold the door for someone,you will make the person's day a little brighter.When you see someone(6) C trouble,help him out!
Share your(7) D !Whether your talent is singing,cooking(8) A eating,you should show your talent.You may not think your talent is interesting,(9) B your talent makes the world a better place.
Love yourself in what you love.(10) C caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!Throw your worries and get your love into it.
(1)
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.whose
(2)
A.happy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.relaxed
(3)
A.us
B.them
C.ones
D.it
(4)
A.smaller
B.stronger
C.worse
D.lazier
(5)
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.how
(6)
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.as
(7)
A.place
B.idea
C.way
D.talent
(8)
A.or
B.and
C.too
D./
(9)
A.so
B.but
C.though
D.because
(10)
A.Begin
B.Like
C.Stop
D.Be
【解答】(1)考查關系代詞。句意:做一些你討厭或害怕做的事情。that在定語從句中作主語和賓語成分,指物;who在定語從句中作主語和賓語成分,指人;what不引導賓語從句;whose在定語從句中作定語。分析句子為定語從句,先行詞為something,從句缺賓語成分,先行詞為不定代詞時,只能用that引導,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:我們都有害怕做的事情,但我們知道這些事情需要以某種方式完成。happy開心的;afraid害怕的;excited興奮的;relaxed輕松的。根據(jù)下文but we know that these things need to be done in some ways.(但我們知道,這些事情需要以某種方式完成。)可知此處是指我們有一些害怕的事情要做,故選B。
(3)考查代詞。句意:想一件你害怕的事,然后去做!us我們;them他們;ones指代復數(shù)名詞;it它。根據(jù)Think about one thing that you fear.(想一件你害怕的事。)可知此處是指然后做這件事,應用it指代,故選D。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:進行有意義的對話可以建立新的聯(lián)系,也可以使舊的聯(lián)系更加牢固。smaller更小的;stronger更強壯的;worse更壞的;lazier更懶惰的。根據(jù)上文Having a good conversation can help you feel great.(良好的交談能讓你感覺很棒。)可知此處是指有意義的交流會建立新的關系或者鞏固舊的關系,故選B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:在陌生人需要的時候幫助他們。when什么時候;why為什么;what什么;how怎么樣。根據(jù)they need.(他們需要。)可知此處是指當他們需要的時候幫助陌生人,故選A。
(6)考查介詞。句意:當你看到別人有麻煩時,幫助他!to給;for為了;in在......里;as作為。in trouble為介詞短語,表示"處于麻煩中",此處是指看見某人處于麻煩中,故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:分享你的才華!place地方;idea想法;way方法;talent天賦。根據(jù)下文Whether your talent is singing.(無論你的天賦是唱歌。)可知是指分享你的天賦,故選D。
(8)考查連詞。句意:無論你的天賦是唱歌、做飯還是吃飯,你都應該展示你的天賦。or或者;and和;too也。根據(jù)Whether your talent is singing,cooking.(無論你的天賦是唱歌還是烹飪。)可知此處是指還是吃,故選A。
(9)考查連詞。句意:你可能不認為你的才能有趣,但是你的才能讓世界變得更美好。so所以;but但是;though雖然;because因為。根據(jù)上文You may not think your talent is interesting.(你可能認為你的天賦并不有趣。)可知此處是指你的才能讓世界變得更美好,可知前后為轉折關系,故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:不要在意別人怎么想,享受你喜歡的吧!Begin開始;Like喜歡;Stop停止;Be是。根據(jù)caring about what others think and enjoy what you love!(關心別人的想法,享受自己喜歡的東西!)可知此處是指停止關心別人的想法,故選C。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,并做每篇后面的題目。從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
9.(10分)What is the oldest drink in the world?The answer might be tea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first.Today,it is part of people's everyday lives not only in China,but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019,the United Nations announced(宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to remind people of tea's value(價值).
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits.In China,people use top﹣grade tea when treating important guests.British people are known for their afternoon tea,while in Russia,the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition,the more important tea becomes.It is said that China produces the most tea every year.In many poor areas,people live on tea industry(工業(yè)).
To attract(吸引) more people's attention,tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look.They use good﹣looking designs(設計) to make their tea more attractive.It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy.Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease(癌癥和心臟?。?What's more,tea keeps our mind clear.But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea,or we might not fall asleep at night.
(1)Where was tea invented? D
A.In America.
B.In Russia.
C.In England.
D.In China.
(2)Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? A
A.To make people know the importance of tea.
B.To teach people how to plant tea in China.
C.To show people tea art performances.
D.To tell tea is the most important drink.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? C
A.The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture.
B.Russians are famous for afternoon tea.
C.Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests.
D.British people use the best tea to treat themselves.
(4)What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to? B
A.Chinese people.
B.Tea companies.
C.Tea planters.
D.Tea leaves.
(5)What is the best title of the passage? A
A.The Value of Tea
B.The Taste of Tea
C.The Ways of Making Tea
D.The Price of Tea
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段What is the oldest drink in the world?The answer might be tea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese people made this special drink first.(世界上最古老的飲料是什么?答案可能是茶。幾千年前,中國人首先制作了這種特殊的飲料。)可知,茶是在中國發(fā)明的。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2019,the United Nations announced(宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to remind people of tea's value(價值).(2019年,聯(lián)合國宣布5月21日為國際茶日,以提醒人們茶的價值。)可知,聯(lián)合國把5月21日定為國際茶日是讓人們知道茶的重要性。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In China,people use top﹣grade tea when treating important guests.(在中國,人們在招待重要客人時使用上等茶。)可知,中國人用最好的茶招待重要的客人。故選C。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段To attract(吸引) more people's attention,tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look.They use good﹣looking designs(設計) to make their tea more attractive.(為了吸引更多人的注意,茶葉公司正在努力給這種古老的飲料賦予新的形象。他們使用漂亮的設計使茶更具吸引力。)可知,"They" 指代的是茶葉公司。故選B。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段In 2019,the United Nations announced(宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day,in order to remind people of tea's value(價值).(2019年,聯(lián)合國宣布5月21日為國際茶日,以提醒人們茶的價值。)以及本文主要介紹了茶的起源和文化價值??芍?,這篇文章最好的標題是茶的價值。故選A。
10.(10分)If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office,please?",you will get different answers.
In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down the corner.Turn left at the hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within( 在……之內(nèi)) miles.So instead of landmarks,people will normally tell you directions and distance(距離).For example,people will say, "Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile"
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give any directions.They will often say, "Follow me." Then they will take you down the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question,he or she might say, "Sorry,I have no idea."
But in Mexico,when you don't understand a person's words,maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office.
(1)How many countries are mentioned in the passage? B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Where do people use landmarks to give directions? D
A.In America.
B.In Mexico.
C.In Greece.
D.In Japan.
(3)If you ask directions in Greece,what will the Greek do? C
A.They will give you a wrong answer.
B.They will use landmarks to give directions.
C.They will take you to the place you want to go to.
D.They will tell you directions and distance.
(4)What can we learn from the passage? A
A.In Mexico,people may use body language to show the way.
B.In Japan,people use street names to give directions.
C.In Greece,people never say "Sorry,I don't know."
D.In America,people use landmarks to give directions.
(5)Where can we probably read the passage? D
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In a geography report.
D.In a travel guide.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street names.(在日本,人們使用地標而不是街道名稱。);第三段In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within( 在……之內(nèi)) miles.(在美國堪薩斯州,方圓數(shù)英里內(nèi)沒有城鎮(zhèn)或建筑物。);第四段People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give any directions.(在希臘,人們有時甚至不想給出任何指示。)和第五段But in Mexico,when you don't understand a person's words,maybe you can understand his or her body language.(但在墨西哥,當你聽不懂一個人的話時,也許你能理解他或她的肢體語言。)可知,文章中提到了四個國家。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street names.(在日本,人們使用地標而不是街道名稱。)可知,人們在日本使用地標來指路。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give any directions.They will often say, "Follow me." Then they will take you down the streets of the city to the post office.(在希臘,人們有時甚至不想給出任何指示。他們會經(jīng)常說:"跟我來。"然后他們會帶你沿著城市的街道去郵局。)可知,如果你在希臘問路,希臘人會帶你去你想去的地方。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段But in Mexico,when you don't understand a person's words,maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office.(但在墨西哥,當你聽不懂一個人的話時,也許你能理解他或她的肢體語言。他或她通常會指向正確的方向。往那個方向走,你可能會找到郵局。)可知,我們能從這篇文章中學到在墨西哥,人們可能會用肢體語言來指路。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office,please?",you will get different answers.(如果你問不同國家的人"你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?",你會得到不同的答案。)可知說的是問路,故我們可以在旅行指南中閱讀這篇文章。故選D。
11.(10分)The summer solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year.It is celebrated by different cultures all over the world.For the last 40 years,a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.
Each June,thousands of people travel to a farm six miles from Glastonbury,a small town in southwestern England.The population of the town grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000,with many people arriving from abroad during the weekend.They're taking part in the Glastonbury Festival,one of the biggest open﹣air festivals in the world.
If you go there,you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities.There are over 15 stages (舞臺) where you can listen to almost every kind of music,including jazz,hip﹣hop,folk and Latin music.
However,it is not just a music festival.There are many other kinds of performing arts.There is a comedy stage,a cinema tent and a poetry (詩歌) area.You can watch one of Shakespeare's shows.You can take part in art activities to learn how to paint your face.If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way,you can go to the hill not far away and lie down.And you can look at the stars in the silent night.
(1)What does the underlined word "arranged" in Paragraph 1 mean? B
A.left
B.held
C.hated
D.forgot
(2)Why do people celebrate the festival? A
A.To celebrate the summer solstice.
B.To celebrate the winter solstice.
C.To celebrate the summer holidays.
D.To celebrate the winter holidays.
(3)How do people celebrate the festival? D
A.By making up new stories.
B.By watching different kinds of movies.
C.By painting lots of buildings.
D.By taking part in different art activities.
(4)Where can we go if we celebrate the festival in a more traditional way? C
A.On the stage.
B.In a poetry area.
C.On the hill.
D.In a cinema.
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? A
A.The Glastonbury Festival.
B.The comedy festival.
C.The Spring Festival.
D.The sports activities.
【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段The summer solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year.It is celebrated by different cultures all over the world.For the last 40 years,a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.(夏至是一年中時間最長的一天。世界各地以不同的文化慶祝它。在過去的40年里,英國的一位農(nóng)民在他的農(nóng)場安排了一場特別的慶?;顒?。)可知,第一段中帶下劃線的單詞"arranged"的意思是"舉辦"。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The summer solstice (夏至) is the longest day of the year.It is celebrated by different cultures all over the world.For the last 40 years,a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.(夏至是一年中時間最長的一天。世界各地以不同的文化慶祝它。在過去的40年里,英國的一位農(nóng)民在他的農(nóng)場安排了一場特別的慶?;顒?。)可知,人們慶祝這個節(jié)日是為了慶祝夏至。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四段However,it is not just a music festival.There are many other kinds of performing arts.There is a comedy stage,a cinema tent and a poetry (詩歌) area.You can watch one of Shakespeare's shows.You can take part in art activities to learn how to paint your face.(然而,它不僅僅是一個音樂節(jié)。還有許多其他種類的表演藝術。這里有一個喜劇舞臺、一個電影院帳篷和一個詩歌區(qū)。你可以看莎士比亞的一場演出。你可以參加藝術活動來學習如何畫你的臉。)可知,人們通過參加不同的藝術活動來慶祝這個節(jié)日的。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way,you can go to the hill not far away and lie down.(如果你想用更傳統(tǒng)的方式慶祝夏天的開始,你可以去不遠處的山上躺下。)可知,如果我們用更傳統(tǒng)的方式慶祝節(jié)日,我們可以去山上。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段They're taking part in the Glastonbury Festival,one of the biggest open﹣air festivals in the world.(他們正在參加格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié),這是世界上最大的露天音樂節(jié)之一。)可知,這篇文章主要講的是"格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)"。故選A。
12.(10分)仔細閱讀短文,將文章的五個段落與五個小標題A﹣E進行匹配.
Everyone wants to succeed in their life,don't they?Even as a teenager,you can still achieve success in your life;it really isn't that hard.Follow the advice below,and successful teenage years will be achieved!
(1) E No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a creative member in society(社會).Schools build you up on the right track(道路).So try your best to listen to teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades in school.
(2) C Remember,they all try their best to help you and comfort you.Respect(尊重) them and their opinions,even if they make you angry sometimes.Keep in mind that they do some things because they love you.Also,you need to learn how to deal with people around you.
(3) B Join an art club at school or out of school.Dance in the park.Take your dog on a nice,long walk.Join a singing group,or work as a volunteer﹣﹣anything!
(4) D Get out to take in the fresh air and do some sports!It will help you get a good night's sleep.Nothing helps the mind work faster than sports.Build it into your timetable.Being lazy makes your mind lazy,too.
(5) A Everyone learns and lives in different ways,so just make sure that you have chosen the way that works best for you.Don't care too much about what other people say or do.
A.Don't compare your abilities with other people.
B.Get active and have a colorful life!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Just exercise!
E.Do well in school.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a creative member in society(社會).Schools build you up on the right track.So try your best to listen to teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades in school.(無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊,教育都會幫助你成為社會中有創(chuàng)造力的一員。學校讓你走上正軌。所以,盡量聽老師的話,做作業(yè),學習,在學校取得好成績。)可知,提到"學校",此處應說"在學校表現(xiàn)出色。"符合題意,故選:E。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Remember,they all try their best to help you and comfort you.Respect them and their opinions,even if they make you angry sometimes.Keep in mind that they do some things because they love you.Also,you need to learn how to deal with people around you.(記住,他們都盡力幫助你,安慰你。尊重他們和他們的意見,即使他們有時會讓你生氣。記住,他們做一些事情是因為他們愛你。此外,你需要學會如何與周圍的人打交道。)可知,提到"尊重他們",此處應說"對你的父母和老師好一點。"符合題意,故選:C。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Join an art club at school or out of school.Dance in the park.Take your dog on a nice,long walk.Join a singing group,or work as a volunteer﹣﹣anything!(在?;蛐M鈪⒓铀囆g俱樂部。在公園里跳舞。帶你的狗去散散步。加入一個歌唱團體,或者做一名志愿者——什么都可以!)可知,提到"藝術",此處應說"活躍起來,擁有豐富多彩的生活!"符合題意,故選:B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Get out to take in the fresh air and do some sports!It will help you get a good night's sleep.Nothing helps the mind work faster than sports.Build it into your timetable.Being lazy makes your mind lazy,too(出去呼吸新鮮空氣,做一些運動!它會幫助你睡個好覺。沒有什么比運動更能幫助大腦更快地工作了。把它寫進你的時間表中。懶惰也會讓你的頭腦變得懶惰。)可知,提到"運動",此處應說"就是要鍛煉!"符合題意,故選:D。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Everyone learns and lives in different ways,so just make sure that you have chosen the way that works best for you.Don't care too much about what other people say or do.(每個人都以不同的方式學習和生活,所以只要確保你選擇了最適合你的方式。不要太在意別人的言行。)可知,提到"不要太在意別人",此處應說"不要把你的能力與別人相比。"符合題意,故選:A。
四、選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。
13.
lake peaceful also so eyes with two carefully on to around but
Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace.So he called on the famous painters(1) around the world and held a competition for the best one.In the end only(2) two best paintings were left.The decision to choose the painting depended(3) on the King.He(4) carefully observed(觀察) the two.
The first one had a clean(5) lake around by grass with flowers on front side and mountains on back side,and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror.Above of these was a blue sky(6) with white clouds.
The second one(7) also had mountains,but there was a stormy black sky above them.The storm caused the heavy rain, (8) so the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall(瀑布).Beside it,at the middle there was a green plant growing.On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful(9) eyes .
The King chose the second painting.He thought the best one shall be the one to show peace in all the natural difficulties.The(10) peaceful life is not caused by outside things like quiet environment.It's from the inside of our mind.
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:因此,他召集了世界上著名的畫家,并舉行了一場最佳畫家的比賽??崭窈竺娴脑~語是the world,所以要用來填空。around the world固定搭配,全世界。故填:around.
(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:最后只剩下兩幅最好的畫了。根據(jù)下文He(4)_____observed(觀察) the two.(他_____觀察這兩幅畫。)可知,最后只剩下兩幅最好的畫了。故填:two.
(3)考查介詞。句意:這幅畫的選擇權決定取決于國王??崭袂懊娴脑~語是depended,可知,depend on固定短語,依靠。故填:on.
(4)考查副詞。句意:他仔細觀察這兩幅畫??崭窈竺娴脑~語是動詞observed,所以要用副詞來填空,修飾動詞。故填:carefully.
(5)考查名詞。句意:第一幅畫有一個干凈的湖,四周是草,前面有花,后面有山,安靜的湖就像一面奇妙的鏡子??崭袂懊娴脑~語是形容詞clean,結合下文the quiet lake(這個安靜的湖)所以要用名詞lake來填空。故填:lake.
(6)考查介詞。句意:這一切上面是一片藍天白云。空格后面的詞語是名詞white clouds,所以要用介詞with來填空。故填:with.
(7)考查副詞。句意:第二幅畫也有山,但上面是暴風雨般的黑色天空??崭窈竺娴脑~語是動詞had ,所以要用副詞also來填空。故填:also.
(8)考查連詞。句意:暴風雨引起了大雨,因此山上的水像瀑布一樣往下流。通過分析句子結構,可知,前后句子存在因果關系,所以要用so來填空。故填:so.
(9)考查名詞。句意:在植物的頂部有一只和平的眼睛的鳥??崭袂懊娴脑~語是形容詞peaceful,所以要用名詞來填空。故填:eyes.
(10)考查形容詞。句意:和平的生活不是由外界事物引起的,比如安靜的環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful(9)_____.(在植物的頂部有一只和平的_____的鳥。)空格后面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞peaceful來填空。故填:peaceful.
五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。
14.In the recent history of Chinese art,the story of one special sculptor(雕刻家) stands out.Having worked as a sculptor(1) for about seventy years,92﹣year﹣old Liu Huanzhang has seen many important events in China.The Beijing Workers' Stadium(體育館) is one of Liu's best﹣known(2) works (work).
"Sculpture is an important part of my life," said Liu. "I do it every day,even until now.I do it out of interest and love.Of all the interests,it's my(3) biggest (big) hobby and gives me happiness." Liu Huanzhang's talents and experiences(4) are (be) well known in China.His exhibition In the World provides a great chance for many people to better understand the(5) development (develop) of Chinese art.
"For many sculptors or artists like Liu Huanzhang,(6) their (they) artistic development has great relation to the changes of the time," said Liu Ding,the curator(館長).
When Liu Huanzhang was a child,he fell in love(7) with sculpture. "Because of the training in the Central Academy of Fine Arts,Liu learned how sculptors who(8) studied (study) modernism (現(xiàn)代主義) in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s worked," said Liu Ding. "At the same time,he also learned how his classmates studied and(9) made (make) their artworks.This experience was important to(10) him (he)," Liu Ding added.
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:92歲的劉煥章作為雕塑家工作了大約70年,他見證了中國的許多重大事件。根據(jù)空后about seventy years(大約70年)為一段時間,可知空處使用介詞for。介詞for后面接一段時間。故填for。
(2)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:《北京工人體育場》是劉最著名的作品之一。根據(jù)one of+名詞復數(shù)(……之一)可知,空處使用名詞復數(shù)形式。work(作品),名詞。復數(shù)形式為works。故填works。
(3)考查形容詞最高級。句意:在所有的興趣中,這是我最大的愛好,它給了我快樂。根據(jù)上文Of all the interests(在所有的興趣中)表示范圍,可知空處使用最高級形式。big(大的),形容詞。最高級為biggest(最大的)。故填biggest。
(4)考查主謂一致。句意:劉煥章的才能和經(jīng)歷在中國是眾所周知的。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)主語Liu Huanzhang's talents and experiences(劉煥章的才能和經(jīng)歷)為復數(shù),可知be動詞使用are。故填are。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他的展覽《在世界上》為許多人更好地了解中國藝術的發(fā)展提供了一個很好的機會。根據(jù)空前the,可知空處使用名詞。develop(發(fā)展),動詞;其名詞形式為development(發(fā)展)。故填development。
(6)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:"對于許多像劉煥章這樣的雕塑家或藝術家來說,他們的藝術發(fā)展與時代的變化有很大的關系,"館長劉鼎說。根據(jù)空后artistic development (藝術發(fā)展)為名詞,可知空處使用形容詞性物主代詞。they(他們),人稱代詞;其形容詞性物主代詞為their(他們的)。故填their。
(7)考查介詞。句意:當劉煥章還是個孩子的時候,他就愛上了雕塑。根據(jù)fall in love with(愛上)可知,空處使用介詞with。with(和),介詞。故填with。
(8)考查動詞過去式。句意:"由于在中央美術學院的訓練,劉學會了20世紀20年代和30年代在歐洲研究現(xiàn)代主義的雕塑家是如何工作的,"劉鼎說。根據(jù)空后in the 1920s and 1930s (20世紀20年代和30年代)可知,空處句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞使用過去式。study(學習),動詞。過去式為studied。故填studied。
(9)考查動詞過去式。句意:同時,他也了解到他的同學們是如何學習和制作他們的藝術品的。根據(jù)空前studied使用了過去式,可知空處單詞也使用過去式。make(制作),動詞。過去式形式為made。故填made。
(10)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:"這段經(jīng)歷對他很重要。"劉鼎補充道。根據(jù)空前This experience was important(這段經(jīng)歷是重要的)可知,這段經(jīng)歷對他很重要。根據(jù)空前to為介詞,可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格形式。he(他),人稱代詞主格;其賓格形式為him(他)。故填him。
六、閱讀表達 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。
15.In 1971,a poor young man traveled across the country,trying to make a start for himself.On the way,he had completely run out of money,so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
This continued until one morning.After sleeping in his car for a week,he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks,he found he had to lie to the owner,telling him he had lost his wallet.He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red.The owner walked behind the young man's seat.He bent down(彎腰) and stood up with a$20 dollar in his hands.It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. "Young man,you must have dropped this," the owner said.The young man was so surprised that he couldn't believe his eyes!He quickly paid for the breakfast and left.
On the way out of town,he realized, "Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn't embarrass me.What a kind person he is!If I have a chance in the future,I will do the same to help others."
Now getting older,the man lives near Kansas City.He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years.
(1)Why did the young man travel across the country?
To try to make a start for himself./ Because he tried to make a start for himself.
(2)Where did he live while travelling?
In his car./ In a car.
(3)Who actually paid for the breakfast?
The owner of the restaurant./ The owner.
(4)What did the young man think of the owner of the restaurant?
He was a kind person./ He was kind and nice.
(5)How has the man changed after the experience in the restaurant?
He has kept helping those homeless people on the streets./He is kind to the homeless people./ He has kept helping homeless people.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In 1971,a poor young man traveled across the country,trying to make a start for himself.(1971年,一個貧窮的年輕人在全國各地旅行,試圖為自己的人生打開新的篇章。)可知,年輕人在全國各地旅行的目的是開啟自己新的開始。故填:To try to make a start for himself./ Because he tried to make a start for himself.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On the way,he had completely run out of money,so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.(在路上,他完全沒錢了,所以他沒有食物吃,只能住在車里。)可知,他在旅行的時候住在車里。故填:In his car./ In a car.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Maybe the owner just wanted to help me in a way that didn't embarrass me.(也許店主只是想以一種不會讓我尷尬的方式來幫助我。)可知,實際上,是店主給他支付了早飯的錢。故填:The owner of the restaurant./ The owner.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What a kind person he is!(他是一個多么善良的人?。┛芍?,年輕人認為店主是一個善良的人。故填:He was a kind person./ He was kind and nice.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He keeps helping those homeless people on the streets these years.(這些年來,他一直在幫助街上無家可歸的人。)可知,在飯店里的這個經(jīng)歷之后,他一直在幫助街上無家可歸的人。故填:He has kept helping those homeless people on the streets./He is kind to the homeless people./ He has kept helping homeless people.
七、書面表達
16.近期,你們學校將舉辦主題為"My favorite Chinese Festival"的演講活動。假設你是李華,請你撰寫一篇80詞左右的英文演講稿,內(nèi)容包含你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日名名稱、主要節(jié)日活動以及喜愛的理由。
要求:80詞左右,不可出現(xiàn)真實姓名、班級和學校信息。
________________
【解答】
My favorite Chinese festival
Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日) It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar,and it's also called the Double Fifth Festival.(時間)
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes,people usually get together to have a big dinner with their family. (團聚)【高分句型一】They often make zongzi and eat zongzi on that day. (包粽子)They taste very nice.People often hold the dragon boat races,too.(龍舟賽)They often feel excited because the races were bustling with noise and excitement. 【高分句型二】I also like to watch the races.I like to have more people around.It makes things more exciting.So I think they're fun to watch.(喜歡的理由)
This is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.It's interesting.I like it very much.What about you?Let's publicize Chinese culture more.(呼吁同學們弘揚中華文化)
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