?2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語二模試卷

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一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15分）
"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early？" Emma,Billy's elder sister,shouted(1)"You'll make me late again!My boss will get angry again!"
This was something that happened every morning.Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school,so she gave him a(2) every morning.However,Billy never got his things ready the night before.He was always looking for his school things in the morning,while his sister was(3)him downstairs.It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose,but that he was too(4) .At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything (5)sleeping.He always went straight to bed.
One day,though,Emma decided that she had had enough.She loved her job and didn't want to(6)it.
"I'm leaving!" shouted Emma.She walked out of the door and left.As a result,Billy was late for school.He was(7)and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play.
Later that evening,when Emma came home,Billy shouted at her, "It's your fault for not sending(8)to school!" Emma replied, "It's only your own fault for not being prepared.From now on, (9)you are not ready by a certain time,I will leave."
Billy was angry,but he had no (10)but to give up his bad habit.From then on,he quietly began preparing his things the night before,and he was never late again.
1. ?A. exactly B. fairly C. proudly D. unhappily
2. ?A. ride B. call C. chance D. surprise
3. ?A. looking after B. waiting for
C. depending on D. comparing with
4. ?A. lazy B. quiet C. deaf D. patient
5. ?A. along B. past C. from D. except
6. ?A. take B. lose C. break D. keep
7. ?A. found B. discussed C. punished D. understood
8. ?A. me B. us C. him D. them
9. ?A. if B. until C. before D. since
10. ?A. sign B. choice C. excuse D. reason

二、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24分）
A
Carmakers around the world are being forced （被迫的） to make fever cars because they can't get enough computer parts.As a result,several factories have had to close down for a while. .
When you think of ear parts,you might not think of computers.But a small unit of a computer,called the microprocessor （微處理器），is very important in modern ears.And these microprocessors,often called chips （芯片），are used to control many different parts of a car.A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.
Last year,with the world locked down because of COVID-19，many carmakers had to close their factories.Since they didn't make cars,they canceled many of their orders with chipmakers,which forced the chipmakers to stop making so many chips for cars.They started looking for other customers,and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies.Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of cars again,but there aren't enough chips.Another reason for the chip shortage （短缺） is that there aren't many companies making them.
How bad is it？The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500，000 fewer cars,according to a company that studies the car business.The company expects that number "to drop by 300，000 more cars this year.
In the US，President Joe Biden：asked the government for ＄37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in future.Even so,it's unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time.Most people expect the chip shortage will last for months.
11. What's the problem with the carmakers right now？ ______
A. They can't sell their ear.
B. They're forced to make computer parts.
C. They don't have enough money.
D. They don't have enough chips to make cars.
12. How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage？ ______
A. 200，000. B. 300，000. C. 500，000. D. 800，000.
13. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The problem will be solved in a month.
B. The US takes this problem very seriously.
C. Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.
D. The US government will provide ＄37 billion for carmakers.
B
The Neverending Story is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende （1929- 1995），first published in 1979.
The novel,The Neverending Story,is a book about a book.And a movie with the same name was adapted （改編） from the book in 1984.This fairy tale （童話） not only is loved by children but also has a most important message for adults.
The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （鰥夫） dad.Bastian has a sad childhood.His father doesn't look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife's death.Bastian is bullied （欺負(fù)） at school.
One day,Bastian runs away from the bullies and hides in a bookshop.He steals a book called The Neverending Story.Bastian .
The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica.The Childlike Empress （女王） Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble.A dark force （力量） called The Nothing is attacking it.She asks a boy,Atreyu,to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.
This book is very imaginative （富有想象力的）.By reading it,Bastian forgets his trouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命） in Fantastica.He joins forces with Atreyu in the fight against The Nothing.
In real life,readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy.Some readers have serious problems,others have none.But all of them can relate to （理解） The Neverending Story.As a skillful storyteller,Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers' lives.Of course,it is a wonderful book that tells a meaningful story about the world.
14. The passage is written to introduce ______ .
A. Bastian Balthazar,a lonely young boy
B. a writer named Michael Ende
C. an imaginary land called Fantastica
D. a book called The Neverending Story
15. The underlined part in Paragraph 4"loses himself in the book" shows that ______ .
A. the book isn't a good book
B. Bastian falls in love with the book
C. Bastian becomes ill and can't find his way
D. the book is lost by Bastian
16. What do we know about the hero of the story？ ______
A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.
B. The book is based on a true story of a boy named Bastian.
C. Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.
D. Bastian's life changes as he reads the book.
17. What can we infer （推斷） from the story？ ______
A. Michael Ende can be called a skillful writer.
B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.
C. Readers' troubles will disappear after reading this book.
D. Fairy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.
C
Coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks.But as the amount we drink increases,so does the number of trees being cut down to make room for it.
According to the International Coffee Organization,the world produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 2019-2020，while just under 6 million tons in 1990- 1991.However,a 2014 study said that the world could lose about 50% of the land area fit for coffee production by 2050 because of climate change.
For the above two reasons,making lab-grown coffee is necessary.
A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab- grown coffee that both smells and tastes like the real thing.
Cells （細(xì)胞） are taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a bioreactor （生物反應(yīng)器）.The cells are then collected,dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made into coffee.
Dr.Heiko Richer,w has been leading the project,told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn't depend on the season,and there is no need for pesticides （殺蟲劑）.
"The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting," Rischer said.However,it will take four years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isn't the company making lab grown coffee.In September,Seattle-based Atomo produced 8，000 cans（罐） of its own lab-grown coffee,but at a cost of almost ＄60 for just 8 small cans.
But an important question remains：will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee？
"I think someday we're going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing," said Satu,a server in a coffee shop. "So,we have to move along . ..if it tastes good and smells nice,so why not？"
18. What will be caused when people drink more coffee？ ______
A. Less land will be polluted.
B. More trees will be cut down.
C. Less water can be used daily.
D. The climate will become warmer.
19. How do scientists make the lab-grown coffee？ ______
①Collect cells ②Take cells from leaves.
③Dry and roast the cells. ④Grow cells in a bioreactor.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→④
20. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The future of lab-grown coffee.
B. The advantages of lab-grown coffee.
C. The conditions of making lab-grown coffee.
D. The reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.
21. The underlined word "sole" can be replaced by ______ .
A. first B. last C. only D. best
22. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Satu thinks people won't drink lab-grown coffee.
B. Lab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finland.
C. Lab-grown coffee smells and tastes different from real coffee.
D. Coffee production in 2019-2020 is nearly twice as that in 1990-1991.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
23. Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield,a coastal community in British Columbia,Canada.For 51 years,the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay.There,seaweed （海草） is growing under the water's surface （表面）.
Known as the Kelp Grandfather,Druehl began growing kelp,a kind of seaweed,in 1982.He has studied it,planted it,cooked it and written a' prize-winning book about it.He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.
As climate （氣候） change influences the planet,the world is turning to seaweed as a possible solution.It's used to produce recyclable plastic.It helps the ocean's ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)） remain balanced and it takes inCO2.
People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change.But some researchers say seaweed is a better way.Unlike tee,seaweed doesn't need fertilizers （化肥） or fresh water.It grows faster than trees do.And it doesn't require any land. "When we're planting trees,we need to make sure they don't take away that land from food production," said Katie Lebling,a researcher.
Seaweed could also become a kind of food.Could seaweed farms provide enough protein （蛋白質(zhì)） for the world？Carlos Duarte,a leading seaweed scientist at the Red Sean Research Center in Saudi Arabian,thinks so. "When you lo at how we are going to fed the world's population in 2050，in a way that doesn't harm the environment,there is only one pathway," he says, "Seaweed farming."
In the past ten years or so,seaweed farming has become popular in British Columbia.Theresa long line of seaweed farmers waiting to learn from the Kelp Grandfather.
(1) How does Druehl go to Kelp Bay？
______
(2) When did Drucul begin growing seaweed？
______
(3) Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal with climate change than planting trees？
List the three reasons.
______
(4) According to Carlos Duarte,what can seaweed be used for？
______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？
______

四、信息匹配（本大題共9小題，共18分）
閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有項是多余項。
Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead.Qingming,which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases,is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）. (1) Most of the time the whole family will bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.Chinese people call themselves the children of the Yan and Yellow emperors.A great ceremony （儀式） is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor,also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. (2) This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明） of our ancestors.
This tradition is often accompanied （伴隨） with an outdoor activity-spring outing. (3) And it's a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable,making spring outings another leisure （休閑） choice for those who lead a busy modern life.
(4) It was originally an offering （供品） to ancestors during Qingming.But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack,especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.

A.On this day,the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.
B.People like to go boating or visit relatives.
C.Qingtuan,a round green dessert,is one of the must-have foods for the festival.
D.At the same time,Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming.
E.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life.
24. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
25. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
26. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
27. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
閱讀材料，將后面小題中五個人家鄉(xiāng)存在的環(huán)境問題與五條建議進(jìn)行匹配。
(1) In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(2) People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.
(3) The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner （空調(diào)） and the computer on when they don't use them.
(4) People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.
(5) There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.
A.It's never too late to start saving water.Don't leave the tap （水龍頭） running when washing or brushing.Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.
B.Everyone has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars.We can go out using public transportation,like the bus or the subway.
C.Turn off electrical appliances （電器） if you don't use them.Everyone knows little things can make a big difference.We can save money and energy by doing so.
D.Rubbish bins of four different colors have been put in the town.People are asked to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins.So dealing with rubbish is becoming much easier.
E.To make the river clean again,some young people often spend their weekends clearing up the rubbish there.They set a big sign saying "No letter,please" near the river.
28. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
31. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共20分）
33. Bing DwenDwen,the mascot （吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has been selling like hot cakes.Why is it so popular？What are the special ideas behind its design？Why was this design chosen from almost 6，000 (1) （work） from 35 countries and regions （地區(qū)）？Let Cao Xue,the head of the mascot's design team,tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from bingtanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack.Unlike bingtanghulu,Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice.It looks like (2) astronaut in a space sit, (3) （ show）a perfect mixture （結(jié)合）of winter sports and modern technology.
The bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, (4) it wasn't enough to stand for the image of a big country.So,Cao's team tried again and again,changing the image in the ice shell (5) many animals and plans.And they (6) （ final） decided on the panda,which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.
But the story didn't end there.Cao's team (7) （ fly） to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province (8) （make） the panda look more pleasant.They found that baby pandas' head and body ratio （比例） is different from (9) of adult pandas,making them much (10) （cute）.So,they improved the image based on the baby panda.
"Its ice shell is cold,but the image looks warm and lovely,I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels," said Cao.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共15分）
34.
if her started really kindness gifts hard until on bought excited messages
A young American girl is bringing some joy to kids going through difficult times.
Lucy Blaylock,an11-year-old girl, （1）______sewing （縫紉） three years ago when she first made a gift for a friend's birthday.After that,she asked her mom （2）______she could make a blanket （毯子） for children in need.She shared her ideas on the Internet and then got sixteen（3）______from kids.
"When I told（4）______it was time to pick one,she started crying and said she couldn't pick just one," Lucy's mom said. "She wanted to make one for each of them." Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids,spending two hours with her sewing machine（5）______each.Every blanket comes with her logo inside a heart.
"It makes me（6）______when I think of the kids getting the gift in the mail and opening it," Lucy said. "I always hope they'll know that someone （7）______cares about them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids."
After the COVID-19 outbreak（爆發(fā)）.Lucy began sewing face masks for health care workers and children."（8）______does matter,and it always will" Lucy said. "It makes the world a better place when we do kind acts.It may get （9）______sometimes,but what we are doing is making a difference. "
"If you are interested in volunteering,don't wait（10）______you make everything clear.Just start and keep going.Serving always matters," Lucy continued.

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共18分）
35. 由于父親常年在外工作，李華一邊上學(xué)一邊照顧多病的母親。昨天李華不慎摔傷了腳，醫(yī)生建議他在家休息兩周。請你寫一篇短文，談?wù)勅绾螏椭钊A。
要求：
（ 1）文中不得使用真實的姓名、校名。
（ 2）語言流暢，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范，100 詞左右。

??????
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）副詞辨析。exactly確切地；fairly公平地；proudly自豪地；unhappily不開心地。根據(jù)"Hurry up,Billy!Why can't you get ready early??????？"?（"快點，Billy！你為什么不能早點準(zhǔn)備好？"）和"shouted"（喊）可知，姐姐很生氣，句意：Billy的姐姐Emma不高興地喊道："你又要讓我遲到了!我老板又要生氣了!"故選D。
（2）名詞辨析。ride乘便車；call電話；chance機(jī)會；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)Emma's workplace was close to Billy's school,??????（Emma工作的地方離Billy的學(xué)校很近）可知，此處是give sb a ride,意為讓某人乘便車"，句意：Emma的工作地點離Billy的學(xué)校很近，所以她每天早上都載Billy一程。故選A。
（3）動詞短語辨析。looking after照顧；waiting for等待；depending on依靠；comparing?with和...對比。根據(jù)上文You'll make me late again!????（你又要讓我遲到了!）可知，Emma收拾好在樓下等Billy,句意：早上他總是在找他的學(xué)習(xí)用品，而他的姐姐在樓下等他。故選B。
（4）形容詞辨析。lazy懶惰的；quict安靜的；deaf聾的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)后面At night,after finishing his homework,Billy couldn't think of anything except sleeping.??????????（晚上，做完作業(yè)后，Billy除了睡覺什么也不想。）可知，做完作業(yè)后，Billy只想睡覺不想收拾東西，所以他很懶，句意：不是Billy故意讓Emma遲到，而是他太懶了。故選A。
（5）介詞辨析。along沿著；past通過；from從；except除了；根據(jù)上句晚上，做完作業(yè)后，Billy...睡覺什么也不想?？芍?，Billy只想睡覺，所以晚上，做完作業(yè)后，Billy除了睡覺什么也不想。故選D。
（6）動詞辨析。takc拿；lose失去；break打破；keep保持。根據(jù)前文She loved her job and didn't want to???????（6）it.（她熱愛她的工作，但不想...它）可知，Emma不想失去這份工作，句意：她熱愛她的工作，不想失去它。故選B。
（7）動詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；discussed討論；punished懲罰；understood理解。根據(jù)"and was asked to stay behind while his classmates went out to play"（他被要求留下來，而他的同學(xué)們出去玩了）可知，Billy受到了懲罰，句意：他受到了懲罰，同學(xué)們都出去玩了，他被要求留下來，故選C。
（8）代詞辨析。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。此處是Billy對Emma說的話，表示"我"，句意：沒送我去上學(xué)是你的錯!故選A。
（9）連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；before在....前；since自從。根據(jù)you are not ready by certain time"（到一定時間你還沒準(zhǔn)備好）是I will leave??（我將離開）的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，如果到一定時間你還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，我就離開。故選A。
（10）名詞辨析。sign標(biāo)志；choice選擇；excuse借口；reason理由。have no choice but to do sth"別無選擇只能做某事"，句意：Billy很生氣，但他別無選擇，只能放棄他的壞習(xí)慣。故選B。
Billy有個不好的習(xí)慣，前一晚不整理好自己第二天用的東西，這也導(dǎo)致自己的姐姐Emma總是上班遲到。Emma不想失去自己的工作，一天早上沒有等他就自己去上班了。Billy上學(xué)遲到受到了懲罰，從那之后，他改掉了這個壞毛病。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11~13.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now?those?carmakers?are?ready?to?start?making?lots?of?cars?again,but?there?aren't?enough?chips.（現(xiàn)在，那些汽車制造商準(zhǔn)備再開始制造大量汽車，但是沒有足夠的芯片。）可知，汽車制造商現(xiàn)在的問題是沒有足夠的芯片。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The?chip?shortage?has?already?caused?carmakers?to?produce?500，000?fewer?cars,according?to?a?company?that?studies?the?car?business.The?company?expects?that?number?"to?drop?by?300，000?more?cars?this?year.（據(jù)一家研究汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的公司說，芯片短缺已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致汽車制造商減產(chǎn)500000輛車。這家公司預(yù)測，今年這個數(shù)字會減少300000。）可知今年的數(shù)字是200000。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)In?the?US，President?Joe?Biden asked?the?government?for?＄37?billion?to?help?make?sure?that?more?chips?would?be made?in?future.（在美國，總統(tǒng)拜登要求政府提供370億美元的援助，以確保將來制造更多芯片。）可知美國非常重視這個問題。故選B。
文章介紹了芯片短缺帶來的影響。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

14~17.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)The?Neverending?Story?is?a?fantasy?novel?by?German?writer?Michael?Ende?（1929-?1995），first?published?in?1979.（《永無止境的故事》是德國作家米切爾?恩德（1929- 1995）的一部奇幻小說，于1979年首次出版。）及全文可知，文章主要向我們介紹了《永無止境的故事》這本書。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He?steals?a?book?called?The?Neverending?Story.Bastian? ??????.（他偷了一本叫做《永無止境的故事》的書。巴斯迪安沉浸在這本書中。）可推知，他愛上了這本書。故選B。
（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)By?reading?it,Bastian?forgets?his?trouble?and?becomes?someone?with?a?mission?（使命）?in?Fantastica.（通過閱讀，巴斯蒂安忘記了自己的煩惱，成為一個在幻想中肩負(fù)使命的人。）可知，當(dāng)故事的男主人公讀到這本書時，他的生活發(fā)生了變化。故選D。
（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)As?a?skillful?storyteller,Michael?Ende?has?connected?the?story?to?things?that?might?happen?in?his?readers'?lives.（作為一個善于講故事的人，米切爾?恩德將故事與讀者生活中可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系起來。）可知米切爾?恩德是一個熟練的作家。故選A。
文章主要向我們介紹了《永無止境的故事》這本書。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

18~22.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But?as?the?amount?we?drink?increases,so?does?the?number?of?trees?being?cut?down?to?make?room?for?it.（但是隨著我們飲用量的增加，為了給它騰出空間而被砍伐的樹木數(shù)量也在增加。）可知人們喝得咖啡越多，砍伐的樹木也越多。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cells?（細(xì)胞）?are?taken?from?the?leaves?of?coffee?plants?to?grow?more?cells?in?a?bioreactor?（生物反應(yīng)器）.The?cells?are?then?collected,dried?and?roasted?（烘烤）so?they?can?be?made?into?coffee.（細(xì)胞取自咖啡樹的葉子，在生物反應(yīng)器中培養(yǎng)更多的細(xì)胞。然后這些細(xì)胞被收集、干燥和烘烤，這樣它們就可以被制成咖啡。）可知C項符合文意。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)Dr.Heiko?Richer,w?has?been?leading?the?project,told?New?Atlas?that?growing?coffee?in?this?way?uses?less?water?and?even?needs?less?transportation?because?of?local?production?Production?also?doesn't?depend?on?the?season,and?there?is?no?need?for?pesticides?（殺蟲劑）.（Heiko Richer博士一直在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個項目，他告訴New Atlas,用這種方式種植咖啡使用更少的水，甚至需要更少的運(yùn)輸，因為當(dāng)?shù)氐纳a(chǎn)也不取決于季節(jié)，也不需要殺蟲劑。）可知本段主要介紹實驗室種植的咖啡的優(yōu)點。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文In?September,Seattle-based?Atomo?produced?8.000?cans（罐）?of?its?own?lab-grown?coffee,but?at?a?cost?of?almost?＄60?for?just?8?small?cans.（9月，總部位于西雅圖的Atomo生產(chǎn)了8000罐自己的實驗室種植咖啡，但僅8小罐的成本就接近60美元。）可知此處意為芬蘭的VTT技術(shù)研究中心并不是唯一一家生產(chǎn)實驗室種植咖啡的公司。故選C。
（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)According?to?the?International?Coffee?Organization,the?world?produced?almost?10?million?tons?of?coffee?in?2019-2020，while?just?under?6?million?tons?in?1990-?1991.（根據(jù)國際咖啡組織的數(shù)據(jù)，2019-2020年世界咖啡產(chǎn)量接近1000萬噸，而1990- 1991年不到600萬噸。）可知2019-2020年的咖啡產(chǎn)量是1990-1991年的近兩倍，D項符合文意。故選D。
文章介紹了實驗室種植咖啡的相關(guān)信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

23.【答案】【小題1】By boat.
【小題2】In 1982.
【小題3】①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water
②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.
③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
【小題4】Feeding the world's population.
【小題5】The advantages of seaweed.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句For?51?years,the?boat?has?taken?him?to?Kelp?Bay.（51年來，這艘船一直把他帶到海帶灣。）可知，Druehl乘船去海帶灣，故填：By boat.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Known?as?the?Kelp?Grandfather,Druehl?began?growing?kelp,a?kind?of?seaweed,in?1982.（Druehl被稱為海帶祖父，1982年開始種植海帶，一種海藻。）可知，Drucul在1982年開始種植海藻的，故填：In 1982.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段People?think?of?forests?as?the?best?way?to?deal?with?climate?change.But?some?researchers?say?seaweed?is?a?better?way.Unlike?tee,seaweed?doesn't?need?fertilizers?（化肥）?or?fresh?water.It?grows?faster?than?trees?do.And?it?doesn't?require?any?land.?"When?we're?planting?trees,we?need?to?make?sure?they?don't?take?away?that?land?from?food?production,"?said?Katie?Lebling,a?researcher.（人們認(rèn)為森林是應(yīng)對氣候變化的最佳方式。但一些研究人員表示，海藻是一種更好的方式。與tee不同，海藻不需要肥料或淡水。它比樹長得快。而且它不需要任何土地。研究人員KatieLebling說："當(dāng)我們植樹時，我們需要確保它們不會奪走糧食生產(chǎn)的土地。"。）可知，種植海藻比植樹更好地應(yīng)對氣候變化的三個原因是①海藻不需要肥料和淡水②海藻比樹木長得快。③海藻不需要任何土地，故填：①Seaweed doesn't need fertilizers and fresh water.②Seaweed grows faster than trees do.③Seaweed doesn't require any land.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中CarlosDuarte說的話中When?you?lo?at?how?we?are?going?to?fed?the?world's?population?in?2050，in?a?way?that?doesn't?harm?the?environment,there?is?only?one?pathway,（當(dāng)你看到我們將如何在2050年以不損害環(huán)境的方式養(yǎng)活世界人口時，只有一條途徑，）可知，根據(jù)Carlos?Duarte的說法，海藻可以用來養(yǎng)活世界人口，故填：Feeding the world's population.
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章主要講海藻的優(yōu)點，故填：The advantages of seaweed.
本文主要介紹了海草的好處。
細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

24~27.【答案】D、A、E、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Qingming?is?not?only?one?of?China's?24?solar?terms,but?also?the?time?for?Chinese?people?to?honour?the?dead.Qingming,which?falls?in?early?April?when?the?temperature?begins?to?rise?and?rainfall?increases,is?the?right?time?for?spring?cultivation?（耕作）.（清明節(jié)不僅是中國24個節(jié)氣之一，也是中國人民緬懷逝者的日子。清明節(jié)在4月初，氣溫開始上升，降雨量增加，是春季種植的最佳時機(jī)。）可知說的是清明節(jié)不僅是中國24個節(jié)氣之一，也是中國人民緬懷逝者的日子，是春季種植的最佳時機(jī)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說與此同時，中國人將在清明前后參觀祖先的陵墓。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)上文Chinese?people?call?themselves?the?children?of?the?Yan?and?Yellow?emperors.A?great?ceremony?（儀式）?is?held?on?Qingming?every?year?in?order?to?honour?the?Yellow?Emperor,also?known?as?the?Xuanyuan?Emperor.（中國人自稱炎黃子孫。每年清明節(jié)都會舉行盛大的儀式來紀(jì)念黃帝，也被稱為軒轅皇帝。）可知說的是中國人舉行盛大的儀式來紀(jì)念黃帝，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在這一天，來自世界各地的中國人共同向這位祖先致敬。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)上文This?tradition?is?often?accompanied?（?伴隨）?with?an?outdoor?activity-spring?outing.（這一傳統(tǒng)通常伴隨著戶外活動春游。）和下文And?it's?a?good?time?to?enjoy?the?beautiful?scenes?outside.（這是欣賞外面美麗景色的好時機(jī)。）可知說的是春游和欣賞外面美麗景色的好時機(jī)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說春天的陽光使一切恢復(fù)生機(jī)。故選 E。
（4）根據(jù)下文It?was?originally?an?offering?（供品）?to?ancestors?during?Qingming.But?it?is?now?regarded?as?a?spring?outing?snack,especially?popular?among?people?living?south?of?the?Yangtze?River.（它最初是清明時期的祭品。但它現(xiàn)在被視為一種春游小吃，尤其在長江以南的人們中很受歡迎。）可知說的是小吃，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說青團(tuán)是一種圓形的綠色甜點，是節(jié)日必備食品之一。故選C。
本文講述了清明節(jié)不僅是中國24個節(jié)氣之一，也是中國人民緬懷逝者的日子。清明節(jié)在4月初，氣溫開始上升，降雨量增加，是春季種植的最佳時機(jī)。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

28~32.【答案】B、A、C、D、E
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)In Polly's city,there are more and more cars on the road.The air pollution is becoming more and more serious.（在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽車越來越多。空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。）可知說的是汽車污染，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說每個人都有責(zé)任阻止汽車污染環(huán)境。我們可以乘公共汽車或地鐵等公共交通工具外出。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)People in Penny's village waste water badly.They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.（彭妮村的人嚴(yán)重浪費水。他們通常會有一個長時間的淋浴，并且在洗東西的時候讓水流淌。）可知說的是節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說開始節(jié)約用水永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。清洗或刷牙時，不要讓水龍頭一直開著。在手機(jī)上設(shè)置計時器，以縮短淋浴時間。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)The problem of wasting electricity is common in Car's hometown.People often leave lights.the air conditioner? and the computer on when they don't use them.（浪費電的問題在卡爾的家鄉(xiāng)很普遍。人們經(jīng)常留下燈光。當(dāng)他們不使用空調(diào)和電腦時，空調(diào)和電腦會打開。）可知說的是節(jié)約用電，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你不使用電器，就把它們關(guān)掉。每個人都知道小事能帶來很大的不同。這樣做可以節(jié)省資金和能源。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)People in Susan's town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin.The smell is really terrible.And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly.（蘇珊鎮(zhèn)上的人通常把不同種類的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。這氣味真難聞。清潔工很難妥善處理垃圾。）可知說的是垃圾分類，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說鎮(zhèn)上放置了四種不同顏色的垃圾桶。人們被要求把不同種類的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以處理垃圾變得容易多了。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)There is a river near May's hometown.In the river,people can see many bottles,waste paper and plastic bags.The river has been polluted seriously.As a result,people can't use the water in it anymore.（梅的家鄉(xiāng)附近有一條河。在河里，人們可以看到許多瓶子、廢紙和塑料袋。這條河污染嚴(yán)重。因此，人們不能再使用里面的水了。）可知說的是河流污染，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為了使河流再次干凈，一些年輕人經(jīng)常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他們在河邊立了一塊大牌子，上面寫著"請不要寫信"。故選E。
（1）在波莉所在的城市，路上的汽車越來越多?？諝馕廴驹絹碓絿?yán)重?！總€人都有責(zé)任阻止汽車污染環(huán)境。我們可以乘公共汽車或地鐵等公共交通工具外出。
（2）彭妮村的人嚴(yán)重浪費水。他們通常會有一個長時間的淋浴，并且在洗東西的時候讓水流動。——開始節(jié)約用水永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。清洗或刷牙時，不要讓水龍頭一直開著。在手機(jī)上設(shè)置計時器，以縮短淋浴時間。
（3）浪費電的問題在卡爾的家鄉(xiāng)很普遍。人們經(jīng)常留下燈光。當(dāng)他們不使用空調(diào)和電腦時，空調(diào)和電腦會打開。——如果你不使用電器，就把它們關(guān)掉。每個人都知道小事能帶來很大的不同。這樣做可以節(jié)省資金和能源。
（4）蘇珊鎮(zhèn)上的人通常把不同種類的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。這氣味真難聞。清潔工很難妥善處理垃圾?！?zhèn)上放置了四種不同顏色的垃圾桶。人們被要求把不同種類的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。所以處理垃圾變得容易多了。
（5）梅的家鄉(xiāng)附近有一條河。在河里，人們可以看到許多瓶子、廢紙和塑料袋。這條河污染嚴(yán)重。因此，人們不能再使用里面的水了。——為了使河流再次干凈，一些年輕人經(jīng)常在周末清理那里的垃圾。他們在河邊立了一塊大牌子，上面寫著"請不要寫信"。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】works
【小題2】an
【小題3】showing
【小題4】but
【小題5】between
【小題6】finally
【小題7】flew
【小題8】to make
【小題9】that
【小題10】cuter
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：為什么這個設(shè)計從35個國家和地區(qū)將近6000個作品中脫穎而出？根據(jù)"almost 6，000"可知數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，work名詞表示"作品"。故填works。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：它看起來像一個宇航員穿著太空服。此空泛指一個宇航員，astronaut以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故填an。
（3）考查動名詞。句意：它看起來像宇航員坐在太空中，展示了冬季運(yùn)動和現(xiàn)代科技的完美結(jié)合。動名詞表示伴隨，故填showing。
（4）考查連詞。句意：冰糖葫蘆的想法被廣泛贊揚(yáng)，但是它不足以代表一個大國。結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but但是，故填but。
（5）考查介詞。句意：因此，曹的團(tuán)隊一次又一次地嘗試，改變了許多動物和植物在冰殼中的形象。根據(jù)"many animals and plants"可知此處指兩者之間，用between.and表示。故填between。
（6）考查副詞。句意：他們最終決定采用熊貓，一個被全世界人們喜歡的動物。修飾decide用副詞finally,故填finally。
（7）考查動詞。句意：曹的團(tuán)隊飛往中國四川省臥龍大熊貓博物館，去讓熊貓看起來更好。結(jié)合didn't用一般過去時，fly的過去式flew,故填flew。
（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：曹的團(tuán)隊飛往中國四川省臥龍大熊貓博物館，去讓熊貓看起來更好。根據(jù)"…the panda look more pleasant"可知讓熊貓更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的狀語。故填to make。
（9）考查代詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶的頭和身體比例與成年熊貓不同，讓它們看起來更可愛。此處指代"head and body ratio"，同名異物用that。故填that。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓寶寶的頭和身體比例與成年熊貓不同，讓它們看起來更可愛。該句含有make sb.adj表示"使某人……"，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，much后接形容詞比較級。cute的比較級為cuter。故填cuter。
本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的設(shè)計過程以及一些信息。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

34.【答案】started
【解析】（1）考查動詞過去式。句意：露西?布雷洛克是一個11歲的女孩，三年前她第一次為朋友做生日禮物時開始縫紉。start"開始"符合題意，根據(jù)three?years?ago判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為started。
（2）考查連詞。句意：在那之后，她問她的媽媽她是否可以為需要幫助的孩子做一條毯子。if"是否"符合題意。故答案為if。
（3）考查名詞。句意：她在網(wǎng)上分享了她的想法，然后從孩子們那里得到了十六份禮物。gift"禮物"符合題意，sixteen后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為gifts。
（4）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意："當(dāng)我告訴她該挑一個的時候，她開始哭了，說她不能只挑一個，"露西的媽媽說。her"她"符合題意，動詞后用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故答案為her。
（5）考查介詞。句意：露西花了兩個小時用縫紉機(jī)為孩子們縫制了500條毯子。spend與on構(gòu)成固定搭配。故答案為on。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：露西說："當(dāng)我想到孩子們收到禮物并打開它的時候，我就很興奮。"excited"興奮的"符合題意，make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。故答案為excited。
（7）考查副詞。句意：我總是希望他們知道有人真的關(guān)心他們。care為實義動詞，用副詞修飾。故答案為really。
（8）考查名詞。句意：她說："善良很重要，而且永遠(yuǎn)都很重要。"kindness"善良"符合題意，用名詞作主語。故答案為Kindness。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：有時可能會很困難，但我們正在做的是做出改變。hard"困難的"符合題意，get后跟形容詞。故答案為hard。
（10）考查連詞。句意：如果你對志愿服務(wù)感興趣，不要等到你把一切都弄清楚了才去做。until"直到"符合題意。故答案為until。
本文主要講了露西?布雷洛克縫制毯子幫助別人的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

35.【答案】Li Hua"s father works in another city so Li Hua has to take care of his sick mother after school.Yesterday his foot was broken.（事件）So the doctor asked him to have a rest at home for two weeks.I think he needs help.（醫(yī)生建議）【高分句型一】As a classmate,I want to try my best to help him.First,I want to help him with his lessons.After school?I will make a phone call to him and tell him what we have studied in class and the homework.Or I will go to his house and help him with the lessons.And I can do the housework,such as cleaning the house and cooking some simple meals.I can also ask some other classmates to help him.（我的幫助）With our help,I hope he can get better soon.（愿望）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think he needs help.我想他需要幫助。
I think +賓語從句，表示我想……
【高分句型二】
With our help,I hope he can get better soon.在我們的幫助下，我希望他能很快好轉(zhuǎn)。
I hope? +賓語從句，表示我希望……
這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。

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