?益陽市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語
Ⅰ. 聽力技能
A）聽音選圖
根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容, 選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）對話理解
根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問題, 選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。
聽下面一段對話, 回答第6小題。
6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?
A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第7小題。
7. How often does Tina watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第8小題。
8. What would the boy like to have?
A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第9小題
9. Where is the boy’s computer game?
A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第10小題。
10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?
A Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第11-12小題。
11. How old is the woman, s daughter?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.
12. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore
聽下面一段對話, 回答第13-15小題。
13. How did Tim go to Hainan?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
14. What was the weather like in Hainan?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
15. What did Tim think of the food there?
A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.
C）聽寫
根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超過三個單詞）
Mary’ s Habits
Time
Activities
At 16. ________
She gets up
At twelve
She eats lots of fruit and 17. ________for lunch.
In the afternoon
She sometimes plays volleyball.
18. ________
She always eats ice-cream.
In the evening
She does her homework and 19. ________for half an hour.
At ten
She 20. ________.

Ⅱ. 知識運用
A）單項填空
從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
A. an；A B. a；The C. an；The
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我昨晚讀了一個不尋常的故事。這個故事是關(guān)于鐘南山博士的。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個空應(yīng)填入不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，B選項可排除。第二個空則應(yīng)填入定冠詞the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story，故選C。
2.We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們都知道冬天有數(shù)百萬只鳥飛到洞庭湖。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。million百萬。當(dāng)million前有具體基數(shù)詞時，million用原形；當(dāng)million前沒有具體基數(shù)詞時，用millions of短語表示“數(shù)以百萬計的”。根據(jù)題干可知空前沒有基數(shù)詞，此處用millions of。故選C。
3.—When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候去看電影《瘋狂動物城》，今天下午還是今晚？——哪個時間都可以。我今天有空。
考查代詞辨析。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)答句中“I’m free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上兩個時間都可以，排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both，排除B。故選A。
4.—Must we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you ________. You may clean it after school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們必須馬上打掃教室嗎？——不，你們不必。你們可以放學(xué)后打掃它。
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)問句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此處是以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用：No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 結(jié)合選項可知用needn't符合題意。故選B。
5.____ _________beautiful city!
____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年來自世界各地的游客都來這參觀。
考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)。原句中beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以空格處填What a。故選C。
6.You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. if B. although C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想知道更多關(guān)于2020年世界中學(xué)運動會的信息，你可以上網(wǎng)。
考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？涨爸v“你可以上網(wǎng)”，空后講“你想知道更多關(guān)于2020年世界中學(xué)運動會的信息”，空后是空前動作進(jìn)行的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
7.I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說按時完成工作很難。
考查代詞。that那個；it它；this這個。動詞found后面的賓語是動詞不定式to finish the work on time，用it做形式賓語，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)對我來說按時完成工作很難”。故選B。
8.Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：戴安娜過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因為道路很擁擠，且她想保持健康。
考查非謂語動詞。drive開車，駕駛；walk步行。根據(jù)第一空前“used to”可知此處用used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，第一空用動詞原形drive；根據(jù)第二空前“is used to”可知此處用be used to doing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，第二空用動名詞walking。故選B。
9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.
A. has built B. is built C. was built
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)三年前建了一座3公里長橋。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。build建造。has built現(xiàn)在完成時；is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was built一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。題中主語“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”與動詞build之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“three years ago”可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
10.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooks
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，我媽媽正在廚房做飯。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。cook做飯。was cooking過去進(jìn)行時；is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；cooks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此處表示當(dāng)某件事情發(fā)生的時候，另一件事情正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。
B）完形瑱空
通讀下面的短文, 然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通順。
All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）____11____, a beautiful butterfly. As
one of the most friendly butterflies, he ______12______lands on me.
It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty______13______.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told____14____ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a ____15____. It was full of people there. I ____16____ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly ____17____ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I ____18____ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the____19____ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “He’s ____20____! He's regarded our home as his own!”
11. A. boy B. person C. animal
12. A. usually B. never C. hardly
13. A. minutes B. hours C. days
14. A. them B. him C. her
15. A. library B. restaurant C. museum
16. A. ordered B. cooked C. showed
17. A. bought B. searched C. left
18. A. paid B. cared C. looked
19. A. beginning B. middle C. end
20. A. away B. back C. off
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文講了作者的動物朋友——一只美麗的蝴蝶，詳細(xì)介紹了作者和這只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟著作者回家的過程中發(fā)生的事情。
【11題詳解】
句意：他是一個動物，一只美麗的蝴蝶。
boy男孩；person人；animal動物。根據(jù)空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知這位朋友是一個動物。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：作為最友善的蝴蝶之一，他經(jīng)常落在我身上。
usually經(jīng)常；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)題干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”講蝴蝶很友好，結(jié)合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___.”講蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是經(jīng)常落在作者身上。故選A。

【13題詳解】
句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分鐘。
minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分鐘，其他選項都不符合邏輯。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：我告訴她我打算飯后把蝴蝶帶回家。
them他們；him他；her她。根據(jù)上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”講作者給媽媽打電話，可推出是告訴媽媽要把蝴蝶帶回家，用her符合題意。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：下午六點，我走進(jìn)一家餐館。
library圖書館；restaurant餐館；museum博物館。根據(jù)下文“ I ____ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃東西，可推出是走進(jìn)一家餐館。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我點了一些食物，然后坐下來吃。
ordered點餐；cooked做飯；showed展示。根據(jù)上文講到進(jìn)入一家餐館，可推出是點餐，而不是自己做飯。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：她很快在網(wǎng)上搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么。
bought買；searched搜索；left離開。根據(jù)空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”結(jié)合選項可推出是上網(wǎng)搜索蝴蝶喜歡吃什么。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：蝴蝶還我肩上，我付了錢。
paid支付；cared關(guān)心；looked看。上文講到在餐館點餐，結(jié)合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“為……付錢”。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：我以為他就那樣離開了。
beginning開始；middle中間；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”講到蝴蝶飛走了，可推出此處是說以為那是結(jié)束，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他回來了！
away離開；back回原處；off離開。根據(jù)上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶離開了，再由媽媽的話“He's regarded our home as his own!”講蝴蝶把作者家當(dāng)成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回來了，用back符合題意。故選B。
Ⅲ. 閱讀技能
A）選擇
閱讀下面三篇材料, 從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
A
After-school Activities
Would you like to be a singer?
Teacher: Miss White
Place: In the music room
Time: Monday, 16: 00 — 18: 00
Age Over 4 years old
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher: Mr. King
Place: In the library
Time: Friday, 15: 30 — 18: 00
Age: Over 7 years old, under 10
Are you good at painting?
Teacher: Mrs. Hunt
Place: In the art room
Time: Saturday, 9: 00 — 10: 30
Age: Over 6 years old, under 14
Are you interested in ball games?
Teacher: Mr. Green
Place: On the playground
Time: Sunday, 14: 30 — 16: 30
Age: Over 10 years old


21. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over ________ years old.
A. four B. six C. ten
22. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?
A. From 15: 30 to 18: 00. B. From 9: 00 to 10: 30. C. From 14: 30 to 16: 30
23. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturdays.
A. library B. playground C. art room
24. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her?
A. Miss White. B. Mrs. Hunt C. Mr. Green
25. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Ball games B. Dancing C. Painting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班的一些基本情況。
【21題詳解】
題意：如果簡想學(xué)唱歌，她的年紀(jì)必須在_________歲以上。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想學(xué)唱歌年紀(jì)必須在4歲以上。A選項four“4歲”符合題意，故選A。
【22題詳解】
題意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么時段下象棋？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 — 18: 00可知，每周五下午三點半到六點，西蒙能去下象棋。A選項From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合題意，故選A。
【23題詳解】
題意：戴爾對畫畫感興趣，所以他可以在星期六的時候去________學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的時候戴爾可以去美術(shù)教室學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。C選項art room“美術(shù)教室”符合題意，故選C。
【24題詳解】
題意：辛迪12歲了，她喜歡踢足球，誰能教她踢球？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老師。C選項Mr. Green“格林老師”符合題意，故選C。
【25題詳解】
題意：下列哪一項活動沒有在本文中提及？
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇應(yīng)用文，列舉了4個課后活動班（唱歌、下象棋、畫畫、足球）的一些基本情況，B選項Dancing“舞蹈”沒有在文中被提及，故選B。
B
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（陰歷）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).
26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?
A. The rain and wind. B. The rain and snow. C. The wind and snow.
27. When is Longtaitou every year?
A. On February 24th.
B. The second day of the first lunar month.
C. The second day of the second lunar month.
28. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.
A. spring and farming B. spring and resting C. summer and farming
29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?
A. Because they hope to keep healthy.
B. Because they hope to make much money.
C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.
30. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ________.
A. dragon's ears B. dragon's beard C. dragon's skin
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介紹了中國的“龍?zhí)ь^”節(jié)日，包括它的時間、意義、習(xí)俗等。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龍能帶來風(fēng)和雨。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called ‘Dragon Heads-raising Day’ (Longtaitou).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”在每年農(nóng)歷的二月初二。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Old people believed ... So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人們相信“龍?zhí)ь^”是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人們在“龍?zhí)ь^”這一天剪發(fā)是希望遠(yuǎn)離厄運。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龍?zhí)ь^”那天面條被叫做龍須。故選B。
C
Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.
Dear Dad,
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud of you.
You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (賬單) on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.
In the past, I didn't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours,
Maria

31. Maria writes to her father because ________.
A. she is too shy to talk to her father
B. she isn't good at telling her feelings face to face
C. she is very busy and has no time to meet her father
32. What does Maria think of her father?
A. He is a rich man. B. He is a famous man. C. He is one of the greatest men in the world.
33. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means ________.
A. 困難的 B. 普通的 C. 特別的
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. Maria didn't respect her father enough before.
B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.
C. Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.
35. Maria writes the letter to ________.
A. give her father some advice B. help her father with his work C. show deep love to her father
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
文章大意：父親節(jié)時Maria因不擅長當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己對父親的感情，給父親寫了一封信，告訴父親在自己心里父親是世界上最偉大的人之一，她為父親感到自豪。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria給父親寫信是因為她覺得自己不擅長當(dāng)面表達(dá)自己的感情。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第1段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父親是世界上最偉大的人之一。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及時付賬和在工廠當(dāng)工人，這是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前對父親不夠尊重。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的內(nèi)容可推出Maria寫信是為了表達(dá)對父親深深的愛意。故選C。
B）摘錄
閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.
Only keep things you really need on your desk.
Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.
Don’t keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
Cut down the use of paper.
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”
Get a noticeboard for you
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.
Clean your desk at the end of every day.
The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Keep things needed on your desk
●Use a bag for any ______36______ to read
●Have a penholder for pens and pencils
●Have a litter bin
Keep _____37_____ on your desk
●Have a drink in the kitchen
●Keep a drink on a small table
_____38_____ the use of paper
Keep as much information as possible on the computer
Get a noticeboard
Use a noticeboard ______39______
______40______ your desk every day
Choose a time to tidy


【答案】36. papers 37. no drinks 38. Cut down 39. on the wall 40. Clean
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了保持書桌整潔的幾種方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一個袋子收集起來。故空格處應(yīng)填入單詞papers，即Use a bag for any papers to read“用一個袋子裝好所有要看的文件”，故答案為papers。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Don’t keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放飲料。故空格處應(yīng)填入no drinks，即Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放飲料”，故答案為no drinks。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建議應(yīng)該減少紙張的使用。故空格處應(yīng)填入cut down，即Cut down the use of paper“減少紙張的使用”，故答案為Cut down。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)原文If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小紙條，可以在墻上使用布告板。故空格處應(yīng)填入on the wall，即Use a noticeboard on the wall“在墻上使用布告板”，故答案為on the wall。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清潔你的桌子。故空格處應(yīng)填入clean，即Clean your desk every day“每天清潔你的桌子”，故答案為Clean。
C）簡答
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.
First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.
41. What must we wear when we go out?
________________________________________________________________________________
42. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?
________________________________________________________________________________
43. How long should we wash hands each time?
________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why is it important to have enough sleep?
_________________________________________________________________________________
45. Can we do sports at home?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Face masks. 42. Open the windows. 43. At least 20 seconds.
44. Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 45. Yes, we can.
【解析】
文章大意：本文就如何預(yù)防新冠肺炎給出了一些可行的建議。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“When we have to go out, we must wear face masks.”可知當(dāng)我們外出時，我們必須佩戴口罩。故答案為：Face masks.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知為了保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常開窗戶。故答案為：Open the windows.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我們每次洗手要至少洗20秒鐘。故答案為：At least 20 seconds.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因為勞累或有壓力的人很容易生病。故答案為：Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我們可以在家做散步、慢跑之類的運動，此處用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes, we can.
Ⅳ. 寫作技能
A）完成對話
通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。
A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B: Thank you, Jenny!
A:______________46______________?
B: My aunt bought it for me.
A:______________47______________?
B: It is made from silk. It's very comfortable.
A:______________48______________?
B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.
A: By the way, ______________49______________?
B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it's a bit expensive.
A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me?
B:_____________50_____________. When are you going there?
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: OK See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】46. Who bought it for you 47. What's it made from 48. Where did she buy it 49. how much is it 50. Yes, I'd love to
【解析】
對話大意：對話中兩個人先談?wù)摿薙ally的新短裙，然后約好第二天早上一起去為A買一條新短裙。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此處是問“誰給你買的短裙？” 故答案為“Who bought it for you”。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“It is made from silk.”可知此處詢問短裙的制作材料。故答案為“What's it made from”。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服裝店，可推出此處問在哪里買的。故答案為“Where did she buy it”。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此處詢問短裙的價格。故答案為“how much is it”。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)問句“Would you like to go with me?”邀請Sally和自己一起去買裙子，而下文又在約定時間，可推出此處表示愿意一起去。故答案“Yes, I'd love to”。
B）作文
51.益陽市正在為創(chuàng)建全國文明城市（national civilized city）招募志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華。想成為一名志愿者，請你用英文給志愿者協(xié)會寫一封郵件，談?wù)勀隳茏龅闹驹刚吖ぷ鳌?br /> 內(nèi)容包括：打掃城市公園；到老人之家?guī)兔Γ悍职l(fā)傳單、張貼通知……
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)60-80，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息。
參考詞匯：volunteer clean up wash hand out put up
Dear madam,
My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear madam,
My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself.
I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People’s Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。文中描述自己想申請成為一名志愿者，并介紹自己能做的事情。
2.例文點評：本文采用的是第一人稱，時態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，并保持主謂一致。邏輯性強(qiáng)，句子通順。
3.高分亮點：
短語：want to do sth想要做某事；for example例如；clean up打掃；be good at doing sth擅長做某事；hand out分發(fā)；put up張貼。
句子：I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful句中由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。

本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（http://zujuan.xkw.com）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊編校出品。
登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進(jìn)行單題組卷、細(xì)目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。

試卷地址：在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷


組卷網(wǎng)是學(xué)科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺，覆蓋小初高全學(xué)段全學(xué)科、超過900萬精品解析試題。
關(guān)注組卷網(wǎng)服務(wù)號，可使用移動教學(xué)助手功能（布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓(xùn)練）。



學(xué)科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題，贏取豐厚稿酬，歡迎合作。
錢老師?QQ：537008204????曹老師?QQ：713000635


相關(guān)試卷

2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（原卷版）：

這是一份2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（原卷版），共10頁。

2023年湖南省益陽市中考英語真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖南省益陽市中考英語真題（含解析），共15頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀填表，閱讀回答問題，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，電子郵件等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖南省益陽市安化縣中考二模英語試題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖南省益陽市安化縣中考二模英語試題（含解析），共18頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀填表，閱讀回答問題，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，材料作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（答案版）

2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（答案版）
初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省益陽市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省益陽市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）
初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省益陽市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：湖南省益陽市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）
2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（含答案）

2021年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部