
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試題卷包括聽力技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量100分鐘。
2. 答題前請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上考試結(jié)束后,試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
3. 答題前請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng),試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。
I.聽力技能
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。
1. What des Tm's father d?
A. B. C.
2. What des the man want t buy?
A. B. C.
B. I A
3 When des Jack eat breakfast?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
4. Where is Mingming's schl-bag?
A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed.
5. Hw is the weather in Xiangxi?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Cl.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
6. What's wrng with Judy?
A. She has a tthache. B. She has a cugh. C. She has a fever.
7. What des the man advise Judy?
A. T have a rest. B. T see a dctr. C. T take sme medicine.
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
8. Wh was reading in the city park?
A. Sme girls. B. Sme bys. C. Sme ld men.
9. Hw many peple were fishing?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. What did Cindy d in the park?
A. She went bating. B. She played sccer. C. She picked up the rubbish.
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
11. Hw des Tm usually get hme frm schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
12. Hw lng des it take Tm t walk hme?
A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-tw minutes.
13. Hw far is it frm the schl t Tm's hme?
A. Abut ne kilmeter. B. Abut tw kilmeters. C. Abut three kilmeters.
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
14. What's the relatinship f the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs B. Friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Why did Mrs. Green call?
A. Because she was surprised.
B. Because it was t nisy.
C. Because she was in danger.
16. When did Mrs. Green call?
A. At tw in the mrning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At tw in the afternn.
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
17. Hw will we feel when we help thers?
A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relaxed.
18. What can we d if we have much free time?
A. Lk after the sick children. B. G t a schl trip. C. Help clean the garden.
19. When is the activity in the park?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. What des the passage tell us?
A. Hw t be a dctr. B. Hw t be a teacher. C. Hw t be a vlunteer.
II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的答案填空。
1.This year many dctrs have becme anti-epidemic(抗疫)heres. We are prud f____________.
A. herB. himC. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:今年,許多醫(yī)生已成為抗疫的英雄。 我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?br>考查代詞。her 她;him 他;them 他們。此處指前文提到的many dctrs,也是nti-epidemic(抗疫)heres,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。them是復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故選C。
2.I enjy having____________ breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. WhB. theC. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我喜歡和家人在家里吃早餐。這讓我感到輕松。
考查冠詞。wh“誰(shuí)”,疑問代詞;the“這個(gè)”,定冠詞;/ 零冠詞。have breakfast 意為“吃早餐”,三餐之前用零冠詞。故選C。
3.— Wh taught yu t use WeChat(微信)?
— Nbdy. I learned it by ___________.
A. IB. meC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——誰(shuí)教你使用微信?——沒有人。 我自己學(xué)的。
考查代詞。I 我(主格);me 我(賓格);myself 我自己(反身代詞)。by neself 意為“獨(dú)自”。此處根據(jù)nbdy可知是自學(xué)的。故選C。
4.—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ___________ ur friendship will last frever.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——時(shí)間過得真快??!中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束?!堑?。我們不得不說再見,但我們的友誼會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久。
考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是;r否則??涨熬湟狻拔覀儾坏貌徽f再見”,空后句意“我的的友誼會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久”,句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
5.—________d yu think f mvie Me and My Mtherland?
—I lve it! It's a great mvie.
A. HwB. WhatC. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你覺得電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》怎么樣?——我喜歡!這是一部很棒的電影。
考查疑問詞。Hw怎樣,如何;What什么;When什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)。根據(jù)I lve it! It's a great mvie.可知,結(jié)合固定用法What d yu think f…? 你覺得……怎么樣?此空應(yīng)填What,故選B。
6.Lk! The girl___________ red is helping an ld man crss the rad.
A. fB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看,那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過馬路。
考查介詞。f屬于;n關(guān)于;in穿著。此處用“in+顏色詞”表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”,此處用in red做后置定語(yǔ)意為“穿著紅色衣服的女孩”。故選C。
7.Annie tk a lt f___________ with her mbile phne when she visited the Great Wall last summer hliday.
A. phtB. phtesC. phts
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去年暑假,Annie參觀了長(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候用手機(jī)拍了許多照片。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。pht 照片(單數(shù));phtes 形式錯(cuò)誤;phts 照片(復(fù)數(shù))。take phts 拍照。以-結(jié)尾的單詞,有生命加-es;無(wú)生命加-s。照片屬于無(wú)生命。故選C。
8.— ___________ des yur mther g t the supermarket?
— Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你媽媽多久去一次超市?—— 一個(gè)星期一次。
考查特殊疑問詞。hw ften 多久一次;hw lng 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;hw far 多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)nce a week 可知問的是頻率。故選A。
9.The wrld is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute,t.
A. is changingB. had changedC. changed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:世界每分鐘都在變化,中國(guó)每分鐘也在變化著。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is changing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);had changed動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí);changed動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The wrld is changing”可知句子講述的現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此處用is changing,表示“正在變化”。故選A。
10.Please ___________ the rubbish int different litter bins accrding t the signs.
A. putsB. putC. t put
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。
考查祈使句。put放。puts動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);put動(dòng)詞原形;t put動(dòng)詞不定式。題干中空前缺少主語(yǔ),由此可推出要用祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選B。
11.Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is ne f the highest bridges in Asia.
A. was builtB. builtC. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:矮寨大橋2012年3月建成,它是亞洲最高的大橋之一。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。was built動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng);built動(dòng)詞的過去式;is built動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“in March 2012”可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)Aizhai Great Bridge和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被建”用was built。故選A。
12.— Tina, is yur father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English fr nearly 20 years.
A. is teachingB. teachC. has taught
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——蒂娜,你父親是一名老師么?——是,他是。他教英語(yǔ)將近二十年了。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is teaching動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);teach動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形;has taught動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fr nearly 20 years”可知表示的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處用has taught。故選C。
13.With the help f the gvernment, my hmetwn becmes ___________ than befre.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. the mst beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在政府的幫助下,我的家鄉(xiāng)變得比以前更加美麗。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。beautiful 美麗的(原級(jí));mre beautiful 更美(比較級(jí));the mst beautiful 最美(最高級(jí))。than意為“比”,是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。
14.___________, yu will get gd grades.
A. If yu will wrk hardB. If yu wrk hardC. If yu wrked hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)考到好成績(jī)。
考查If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。If yu will wrk hard 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);If yu wrk hard 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);If yu wrked hard 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。
15.—Judy, culd yu tell me ________ the schlbag?
—Oh, yes. I bught it in a stre n the Internet.
A. where did yu buyB. where yu bughtC. where yu will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Judy,你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎?——哦,是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中“Culd yu tell me ...”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要而定,結(jié)合題干中“I bught it in a stre n the Internet.”可知是過去買的書包,從句用一般過去時(shí),排除C。故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Almst everyne has his wn hbby. My hbby is reading. When I was yung, I didn't have any hbbies. I always watched TV at hme all day and my parents were______16______abut me.
One day, my father tk me t my aunt's hme. When I gt there, I saw my cusin_____17_____in his rm. I ran t him and said, “Reading bks is s bring. Why nt g ut t play games? That's mre_____18_____. ”
"I dn't think s. Reading is really interesting, and als I can get a lt f_____19_____frm my bks. " Then my cusin asked me sme questins, but I culdn't______20______ mst f them. He was tw years yunger than me, but he ____21____ much mre. My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries. I lst myself in his_____22_____. Frm then n, I became interested in reading. Nw I have a rm_______23_______ bks. In my free time, I'm happy t be______24______ and read the bks. I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I’ve read, and I'm especially gd at_____25_____. I have wn many prizes in writing cmpetitins. That makes me feel very prud.
16. A. excitedB. scaredC. wrried
17. A. singingB. readingC. playing
18. A. imprtantB. interestingC. surprising
19. A. activitiesB. prgramsC. knwledge
20. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer
21. A. tldB. knewC. tk
22. A. hbbiesB. bksC. stries
23. A. full fB. shrt fC. ppsite f
24. A. lazyB. lateC. alne
25. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
文章介紹了每個(gè)人都有自己的業(yè)余愛好,有一天我去我姑姑家,發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表弟非常喜歡讀書,他知道的也很多,他給我講了許多有趣的故事,我非常沉醉,所以從此以后我也愛上了讀書。
【16題詳解】
句意:我總是在家看電視,我的父母擔(dān)心我。
excited激動(dòng)的;scared害怕的;wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“I always watched TV at hme all day”可知是擔(dān)心我。be wrried abut擔(dān)心……。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí),我看見我表弟在他的房間里讀書。
singing唱歌;reading讀書;playing玩耍。根據(jù)作者的話“Reading bks is s bring.”可知表弟是正在讀書。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:那是更有趣的。
imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的;surpring令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Reading bks is s bring. Why nt g ut t play games?”講到讀書很無(wú)聊,可知和讀書相比,出去玩更有樂趣。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:閱讀真的很有趣,而且我可以從我的書中得到很多知識(shí)。
activities活動(dòng);prgrams節(jié)目;knwledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“He was tw years yunger than me, but he knew much mre.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是從書本中得到很多知識(shí)。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:然后我的表弟問了我一些問題,但我大部分不能回答。
receive收到;repeat重復(fù);answer回答。根據(jù)“Then my cusin asked me sme questins”可知是要回答。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:他比我小兩歲,但他知道的要多得多。
tld告訴;knew知道;tk帶走。根據(jù)“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才臉紅,用knew符合題意。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:我陶醉在他的故事中。
hbbies愛好;bks書籍;stries故事。根據(jù)“That day he tld me many interesting stries.”那天他給我講了很多有趣的故事,可知是陶醉在表弟講的故事中。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在我有一個(gè)裝滿書的房間。
full f裝滿;shrt f缺乏;ppsite f……的對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Frm then n, I became interested in reading.”可知講自己對(duì)讀書感興趣,由此推出有一個(gè)裝滿書的房間。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:我喜歡獨(dú)自讀書。
lazy懶惰的;late晚的;alne獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“and read the bks”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是獨(dú)自待著讀書,用alne符合題意。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意:我的科目都很好,因?yàn)槲易x過很多書,我尤其擅長(zhǎng)寫作。
writing寫作;English英語(yǔ);P.E.體育。根據(jù)“I have wn many prizes in writing cmpetitins.”我在寫作比賽里獲得過很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)??芍獞?yīng)是擅長(zhǎng)寫作,用writing符合題意。故選A。
III.閱讀技能
第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。
Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we sat under the mn and tld each ther stries.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was s scared that I culdn't mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can feel things mving He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me.
26. By the lake, we made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.______
27. When my dad knew the danger, he started t shut t the snake. ______
28. The snake wke up and mved int the lake. ______
29. It was imprtant nt t g near a snake. ______
30. This was a very useful lessn that the snakes have ears and can hear things. ______
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人去鄉(xiāng)村湖邊露營(yíng)。第二天作者和姐姐看到一條蛇在火邊睡覺,作者和姐姐大叫讓父母知道危險(xiǎn),父親在帳篷跳上跳下把蛇喚醒,它爬走了。作者從父親那里了解到蛇沒有耳朵,不能聽到聲音,但是能夠感知物體移動(dòng);所以不要接近蛇很重要。
【26題詳解】
題意:在湖邊,我們生火取暖,并在火上烹飪食物。
根據(jù)第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n”可知在湖邊我們搭起帳篷,生火取暖并在火上烹飪食物。句子表述正確。故答案為T。
【27題詳解】
題意:當(dāng)我爸爸知道危險(xiǎn),他開始對(duì)著蛇大叫。
根據(jù)第二段“We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent”可知我和姐姐對(duì)著父母大叫讓他們知道危險(xiǎn),父親跳上跳下,并沒有大叫。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
【28題詳解】
題意:蛇醒過來(lái),移動(dòng)到湖里。
根據(jù)第二段“This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake” 蛇醒過來(lái),移動(dòng)到湖旁邊的樹林去了。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
【29題詳解】
題意:不要接近蛇很重要。
根據(jù)第二段“He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正確。故答案為T。
【30題詳解】
題意:這是非常有用的教訓(xùn),蛇有耳朵,能聽到聲音。
根據(jù)第二段“My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can feel things mving”蛇沒有耳朵,但是能感覺事物的移動(dòng)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
第二節(jié) 短文理解
根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
閱讀下列圖表,做51-52小題。
A
31. What is the name f the panda?
A. Masct.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhn Rhn.
32. The lantern stands fr _____________.
A. snw and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light
【答案】31. B 32. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格,可知熊貓的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Harvest(豐收), warmth and light.可知燈籠代表著豐收、溫暖和光。故選C。
根據(jù)北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)宣傳圖片,做53-55小題。
33. Hw many gardens are there in the airprt?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
34. What d we knw abut the gardens?
A. They are in mdern style.
B. Peple can rest in the gardens.
C. Peple can buy tickets in the gardens.
35. Which is NOT the feature f the internatinal airprt?
A. The great building lks like a starfish.
B. It is far frm the central area t the farthest barding gate.
C. Passengers nly need eight minutes t walk t the farthest barding gate.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文介紹了北京大興機(jī)場(chǎng),里面包括了5個(gè)花園。這座建筑看起來(lái)像一只海星,人們可以在花園里休息,乘客只需幾分鐘就可以走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中有五個(gè)花園:Chinese garden, Cuntryside garden, Prcelain garden, Tea garden, Silk garden。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它們是中國(guó)古典式風(fēng)格,所以排除A;選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及,根據(jù)“They allw passengers t rest …”可知此處是可以休息。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A starfish design”可知這座建筑物看起來(lái)像一只海星,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“The distance between the central area and the farthest barding gate is nt far.”中心區(qū)域和最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口之間的距離并不遠(yuǎn),B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤??芍鶕?jù)“It nly takes eight minutes t walk between them”可知走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口只需要八分鐘,C項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
B
Beijing Opera is ur natinal pera. It has a histry frm 1790. Its music and singing came frm Anhui and Hubei. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Beijing Opera is full f famus stries, beautiful facial(臉部的)paintings, wnderful gestures(姿態(tài))and fighting. Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but many f them are frm famus nvels. The peple in the stries usually can't agree with each ther. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lnely. Smetimes they are frightened and wrried. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. Everyne is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In the past, it was ppular with ld peple while yung peple didn't like it. But nw, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it. At the same time, mre peple arund the wrld are learning abut Beijing Opera.
36. Hw ld will Beijing Opera be in 2020?
A. 210 years.B. 220 years.C. 230 years.
37. Beijing Opera's _____________ came frm Anhui and Hubei.
A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and acting
38. What's the end f each stry in Beijing Opera?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.
39. Where are many f the stries in Beijing Opera frm?
A. Newspaper.B. Famus nvels.C. Magazines.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are three main rles in Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera isn't a part f Chinese culture.
C. Mre and mre yung peple are interested in Beijing Opera nwadays.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
文章介紹了我們的民族歌劇——京劇。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句話“It has a histry frm 1790. ”可知京劇的歷史是從1790年開始,到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三句話“Its music and singing came frm Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京劇的音樂和歌唱來(lái)自安徽和湖北。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Everyne is usually happy in the end. ”可知京劇的結(jié)局是快樂的。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but many f them are frm famus nvels. ”可知其中一些故事來(lái)自歷史書籍,但許多故事來(lái)自著名小說。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. ”可知京劇有4種角色:生旦凈丑。故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段“Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. ”可知京劇是中華文化的一個(gè)重要部分。故B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“But nw, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it. ”可知越來(lái)越多的年輕人對(duì)京劇感興趣了。故C正確。故選C。
第三節(jié) 摘錄要點(diǎn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
In the year f 2020, the crnavirus(新冠病毒)ut brke(爆發(fā))all ver the wrld. A lt f peple suffered frm(遭受……折磨)a fever r a cugh. Dn't be afraid. Here is sme advice t help yu prtect yurself.
Wash yur hands. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and water befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet, and after yu tuch animals, because yur hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cver yur nse and muth. When smene sneezes(打噴嚏)r cughs,the viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air,s yu'd better stand a prper distance while talking t smene wh has a cld. And always cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh,and then clean yur hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the virus as much as 80%, but if yu dn't wash yur hands ften, it's n use wearing a mask. S it's necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple.
D sprts ften. Exercises will help make yur bdy strng enugh t resist(抵抗)the virus.
【答案】41. Befre
42. tuch animals
43. paper 44. Wear a mask
45. strng
【解析】
這是一篇說明文,文章就疫情期間如何保護(hù)自己提出幾點(diǎn)建議。
【41題詳解】
句意:在飯前。
根據(jù)第二段“Wash yur hands. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and water befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet, and after yu tuch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動(dòng)物之后要洗手。此處總結(jié)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),此處用befre yu eat,首字母b大寫。故答案為Befre。
【42題詳解】
句意:觸摸動(dòng)物后。
根據(jù)第二段“Wash yur hands. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and water befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet, and after yu tuch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動(dòng)物之后要洗手。此處填“tuch animals”。故答案為tuch animals。
【43題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候,總是用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
根據(jù)“And always cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh”當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候,用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此處填名詞paper。故答案為paper。
【44題詳解】
句意:戴口罩。
根據(jù)“Wear a mask. Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the virus as much as 80%, but if yu dn't wash yur hands ften, it's n use wearing a mask. S it's necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple”可知此處總結(jié)的是戴口罩的建議,用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wear a mask.首字母w大寫。故答案為Wear a mask。
【45題詳解】
句意:鍛煉會(huì)幫助使你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。
根據(jù)最后一段“D sprts ften. Exercises will help make yur bdy strng enugh t resist the virus”經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。此處用形容詞strng。故答案為strng。
IV.寫作技能
第一節(jié)
閱讀簡(jiǎn)答 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。
Simn, a 28-year-ld German student, rde 5,800 kilmeters in China fr his trip blg (博客). He wanted t learn abut the Chinese Dream.
“What's yur Chinese Dream?” This is the questin he asked every stranger he met n his 100-day trip.
Simn came t China fr the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able t speak Chinese. Because f his interest in Chinese culture, he went t Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simn learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and nw it has becme ne f the httest wrds in China. T learn the true meaning f it amng Chinese peple, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simn believes that riding acrss China is natural. And it is als envirnmentally friendly (環(huán)保的). During his trip, he fund that peple in the cities usually fllw their hearts. What's mre, lder generatin (一代) f Chinese cares mre abut scial stability (社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定) but the yung generatin cares mre abut educatin and envirnment.
“Peple lk fr their ways t make their dreams cme true. They all believe that a strng cuntry is the mst imprtant.” Simn said.
46. Where did Simn ride fr his trip blg?
______________________________________________________________
47. Hw lng did it take him t ride acrss China?
______________________________________________________________
48. What des Simn think f his riding acrss China?
______________________________________________________________
49. What d yung peple in China think mre abut accrding t Simn?
______________________________________________________________
50. D Chinese think it's imprtant t make their cuntry strng?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In China. 47. 100 days.
48. Natural and envirnmentally friendly.
49. Educatin and envirnment. 50. Yes, they d.
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講德國(guó)學(xué)生Simn想要了解“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”,在中國(guó)騎行5,800千米去學(xué)習(xí)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的真正含義。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第1段中“Simn, a 28-year-ld German student, rde 5,800 kilmeters in China fr his trip blg. ”可知Simn是在中國(guó)騎行。故答案為:In China.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“This is the questin he asked every stranger he met n his 100-day trip.”可知Simn花費(fèi)了100天騎行橫穿中國(guó)。故答案為:100 days.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第5段中“Simn believes that riding acrss China is natural. And it is als envirnmentally friendly.”可知Simn認(rèn)為自己騎車橫穿中國(guó)是自然的、不損害環(huán)境的。故答案為:Natural and envirnmentally friendly.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第5段中“... but the yung generatin cares mre abut educatin and envirnment.”可知中國(guó)的年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故答案為:Educatin and envirnment.
50題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“They all believe that a strng cuntry is the mst imprtant.”可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛很重要,用肯定回答。故答案為:Yes, they d.
第二節(jié)
雙向翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。
Dear Zhang Hua
D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther's Day n the secnd Sunday f May, and (71)另一個(gè)是六月第三個(gè)星期天的父親節(jié)。On these tw days, (72) American children ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr dinner. Cmmn gifs are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers. (73)I heard that it is becming mre and mre ppular t celebrate Mther's Day and Father's Day in China. I wnder if children ver there als give similar gifts t their parents. (74)我相信有很多方法來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛心。Actually, we dn't have t spend a lt f mney. (75) It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.
June
51. ____________________________________________________________
52. ____________________________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________________________
55. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June.
52. 美國(guó)的孩子們經(jīng)常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐。
53. 我聽說在中國(guó),慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來(lái)越流行。
54. I believe there are many ways t shw ur lve.
55. 幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)代替也是一個(gè)好主意。
【解析】
這是一封書信,文章主要介紹美國(guó)的小孩在父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)給父親和母親送禮物或者帶他們出去吃飯。在中國(guó)現(xiàn)在也變得流行。寫信人認(rèn)為有很多方式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛,沒有必要花很多錢,也可以幫父母親做一些事來(lái)代替。
【51題詳解】
劃線的句子“另一個(gè)是六月第三個(gè)星期天的父親節(jié)”是陳述句。根據(jù)前文“One is”可知此處用the ther is,表語(yǔ)是“父親節(jié)”Father’s Day;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“六月第三個(gè)星期天”,用n the third Sunday f June。故答案為the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June.
【52題詳解】
劃線的句子“American children ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr dinner”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是American children美國(guó)的孩子們;ften是頻度副詞表示“經(jīng)?!保恢^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是give表示“給”;賓語(yǔ)是gifts禮物;their parents表“他們的父母”。r表示“或者”,引出另一個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞“take them ut fr dinner”表示“帶父母出去吃晚餐”。故答案為美國(guó)的孩子們經(jīng)常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐。
【53題詳解】
劃線的句子“I heard that it is becming mre and mre ppular t celebrate Mther's Day and Father's Day in China”是含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的主語(yǔ)是I我,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是heard聽說。that后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“t celebrate Mther's Day and Father's Day”慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié),it是形式主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)是“becming mre and mre ppular”變得越來(lái)越流行。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是“in China”在中國(guó)。故答案為我聽說在中國(guó),慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來(lái)越流行。
【54題詳解】
劃線的句子“我相信有很多方法來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛心”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “相信”用believe。后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“有很多方法”用there are many ways,“來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛心”是目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式t shw ur lve。故答案為I believe there are many ways t shw ur lve.
【55題詳解】
劃線的句子“It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead”是it做形式主語(yǔ)的句子,真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“t help parents t d smething”幫助父母做一些事情,表語(yǔ)“als a gd idea”表示“也是一個(gè)好主意”。instead放在句末表示“代替”。故答案為幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)代替也是一個(gè)好主意。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
56.初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示,為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,給七年級(jí)新生在學(xué)習(xí)生活上提幾點(diǎn)建議,并祝福他們?cè)谖磥?lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中過的愉快。
注意:1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2. 詞數(shù):80左右;
3. 短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Welcme t ur schl! In junir high schl, life will be different frm befre. Here are sme suggestins abut the study and life fr yu.
Firstly, yu'll have mre subjects t learn, it is imprtant t find gd learning methds. Secndly, in rder t be better at study, yu must d mre exercise t keep healthy. Thirdly, yu can jin sme clubs t make the schl life mre clrful in yur spare time. Furthly, yu'd better get n well with yur classmates and help each ther. In additin, it is a gd chice t read mre bks and make mre friends. At last, if yu have prblems in schl life, please talk with yur teachers r parents. They are always there fr yu. I hpe yu will have a wnderful schl life.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀:這是一篇給材料作文,自己即將畢業(yè),給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。結(jié)合所給的材料,可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),以第二人稱為主,要注意主謂一致,所寫的句子要符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,用自己熟悉的單詞和句式來(lái)寫。
2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng):這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求,根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示給七年級(jí)新生提了一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的建議,并進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一段點(diǎn)明主旨,第二段給出建議和自己的祝福。例文簡(jiǎn)明扼要,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。
3. 高分亮點(diǎn):
單詞和短語(yǔ):be different frm;gd leaning methds;in rder t d sth.;be gd at;d exercise;in yur spare time;get n well with;help each ther;in additin;at last;be there fr sb.。
句型:祈使句;倒裝句;it固定句型;if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;賓語(yǔ)從句。
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The mascts(吉祥物)fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbl
Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The masct's helmet(頭盔)stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
A lantern
Harvest(豐收), warmth and light.
Hw t prtect yurself frm the crnavirus
Wash yur hands.
● ____41____ yu eat.
● After yu use the tilet.
● After yu ____42____.
Cver yur nse and muth.
● When smene sneezes r cughs, yu'd better stand a prper distance while talking t smene.
● Always cver yur nse and muth with a piece f ____43____ when yu sneeze r cugh.
____44____.
It's necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple. Masks can stp the virus as much as 80%
D sprts ften.
Exercises will help make yur bdy ____45____ enugh t resist the virus.
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