湖南省湘西2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2020年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試題卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試題卷包括聽(tīng)力技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀技能、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量100分鐘。
2. 答題前請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡一并收回。
3. 答題前請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，試題答案必須填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。
I.聽(tīng)力技能
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。
1. What does Tom's father do?
A. B. C.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. B. C.
B. I A
3 When does Jack eat breakfast?
A. At 6：00. B. At 6：15. C. At 6：30.
4. Where is Mingming's school-bag?
A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed.
5. How is the weather in Xiangxi?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
6. What's wrong with Judy?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever.
7. What does the man advise Judy?
A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
8. Who was reading in the city park?
A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some old men.
9. How many people were fishing?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. What did Cindy do in the park?
A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up the rubbish.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
11. How does Tom usually get home from school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. How long does it take Tom to walk home?
A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes.
13. How far is it from the school to Tom's home?
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
14. What's the relationship of the two speakers?
A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
15. Why did Mrs. Green call?
A. Because she was surprised.
B. Because it was too noisy.
C. Because she was in danger.
16. When did Mrs. Green call?
A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。
17. How will we feel when we help others?
A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relaxed.
18. What can we do if we have much free time?
A. Look after the sick children. B. Go to a school trip. C. Help clean the garden.
19. When is the activity in the park?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
20. What does the passage tell us?
A. How to be a doctor. B. How to be a teacher. C. How to be a volunteer.
II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的答案填空。
1.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of____________.
A. her B. him C. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年，許多醫(yī)生已成為抗疫的英雄。我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?br /> 考查代詞。her 她；him 他；them 他們。此處指前文提到的many doctors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。them是復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故選C。
2.I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. Who B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人在家里吃早餐。這讓我感到輕松。
考查冠詞。who“誰(shuí)”，疑問(wèn)代詞；the“這個(gè)”，定冠詞；/ 零冠詞。have breakfast 意為“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠詞。故選C。
3.— Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）?
— Nobody. I learned it by ___________.
A. I B. me C. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教你使用微信？——沒(méi)有人。我自己學(xué)的。
考查代詞。I 我（主格）；me 我（賓格）；myself 我自己（反身代詞）。by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自”。此處根據(jù)nobody可知是自學(xué)的。故選C。
4.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??！中學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束?！堑?。我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，但我們的友誼會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則?？涨熬湟狻拔覀儾坏貌徽f(shuō)再見(jiàn)”，空后句意“我的的友誼會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
5.—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?
—I love it! It's a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》怎么樣？——我喜歡！這是一部很棒的電影。
考查疑問(wèn)詞。How怎樣，如何；What什么；When什么時(shí)候，何時(shí)。根據(jù)I love it! It's a great movie.可知，結(jié)合固定用法What do you think of…? 你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？此空應(yīng)填What，故選B。
6.Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. of B. on C. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看，那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女孩正在幫助一位老人過(guò)馬路。
考查介詞。of屬于；on關(guān)于；in穿著。此處用“in+顏色詞”表示“穿著什么顏色的衣服”，此處用in red做后置定語(yǔ)意為“穿著紅色衣服的女孩”。故選C。
7.Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去年暑假，Annie參觀了長(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候用手機(jī)拍了許多照片。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo 照片（單數(shù)）；photoes 形式錯(cuò)誤；photos 照片（復(fù)數(shù)）。take photos 拍照。以-o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命加-es；無(wú)生命加-s。照片屬于無(wú)生命。故選C。
8.— ___________ does your mother go to the supermarket?
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久去一次超市？—— 一個(gè)星期一次。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。how often 多久一次；how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how far 多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)once a week 可知問(wèn)的是頻率。故選A。
9.The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too.
A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：世界每分鐘都在變化，中國(guó)每分鐘也在變化著。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is changing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；had changed動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)；changed動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The world is changing”可知句子講述的現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處用is changing，表示“正在變化”。故選A。
10.Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. to put
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。
考查祈使句。put放。puts動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；put動(dòng)詞原形；to put動(dòng)詞不定式。題干中空前缺少主語(yǔ)，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選B。
11.Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.
A. was built B. built C. is built
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：矮寨大橋2012年3月建成，它是亞洲最高的大橋之一。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。was built動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；built動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is built動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“in March 2012”可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Aizhai Great Bridge和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被建”用was built。故選A。
12.— Tina, is your father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你父親是一名老師么？——是，他是。他教英語(yǔ)將近二十年了。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is teaching動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teach動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；has taught動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用has taught。故選C。
13.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在政府的幫助下，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得比以前更加美麗。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。beautiful 美麗的（原級(jí)）；more beautiful 更美（比較級(jí)）；the most beautiful 最美（最高級(jí)）。than意為“比”，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選B。
14.___________, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)考到好成績(jī)。
考查If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。If you will work hard 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；If you work hard 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；If you worked hard 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。
15.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的書(shū)包嗎？——哦，是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買(mǎi)的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體需要而定，結(jié)合題干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是過(guò)去買(mǎi)的書(shū)包，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C。故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were______16______about me.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_____17_____in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more_____18_____. ”
"I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_____19_____from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't______20______ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____21____ much more. My face turned red.
That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_____22_____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_______23_______ books. In my free time, I'm happy to be______24______ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at_____25_____. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.
16. A. excited B. scared C. worried
17. A. singing B. reading C. playing
18. A. important B. interesting C. surprising
19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge
20. A. receive B. repeat C. answer
21. A. told B. knew C. took
22. A. hobbies B. books C. stories
23. A. full of B. short of C. opposite of
24. A. lazy B. late C. alone
25. A. writing B. English C. P. E.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
文章介紹了每個(gè)人都有自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好，有一天我去我姑姑家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表弟非常喜歡讀書(shū)，他知道的也很多，他給我講了許多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以從此以后我也愛(ài)上了讀書(shū)。
【16題詳解】
句意：我總是在家看電視，我的父母擔(dān)心我。
excited激動(dòng)的；scared害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是擔(dān)心我。be worried about擔(dān)心……。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)我表弟在他的房間里讀書(shū)。
singing唱歌；reading讀書(shū)；playing玩耍。根據(jù)作者的話“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在讀書(shū)。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：那是更有趣的。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”講到讀書(shū)很無(wú)聊，可知和讀書(shū)相比，出去玩更有樂(lè)趣。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：閱讀真的很有趣，而且我可以從我的書(shū)中得到很多知識(shí)。
activities活動(dòng)；programs節(jié)目；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是從書(shū)本中得到很多知識(shí)。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：然后我的表弟問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題，但我大部分不能回答。
receive收到；repeat重復(fù)；answer回答。根據(jù)“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：他比我小兩歲，但他知道的要多得多。
told告訴；knew知道；took帶走。根據(jù)“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才臉紅，用knew符合題意。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。
hobbies愛(ài)好；books書(shū)籍；stories故事。根據(jù)“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他給我講了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟講的故事中。故選C。

【23題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我有一個(gè)裝滿書(shū)的房間。
full of裝滿；short of缺乏；opposite of……的對(duì)面。根據(jù)“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知講自己對(duì)讀書(shū)感興趣，由此推出有一個(gè)裝滿書(shū)的房間。故選A。

【24題詳解】
句意：我喜歡獨(dú)自讀書(shū)。
lazy懶惰的；late晚的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“and read the books”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出是獨(dú)自待著讀書(shū)，用alone符合題意。故選C。

【25題詳解】
句意：我的科目都很好，因?yàn)槲易x過(guò)很多書(shū)，我尤其擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作。
writing寫(xiě)作；English英語(yǔ)；P.E.體育。根據(jù)“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”我在寫(xiě)作比賽里獲得過(guò)很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？芍獞?yīng)是擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作，用writing符合題意。故選A。
III.閱讀技能
第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷
閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。

Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.______
27. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. ______
28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. ______
29. It was important not to go near a snake. ______
30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. ______
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人去鄉(xiāng)村湖邊露營(yíng)。第二天作者和姐姐看到一條蛇在火邊睡覺(jué)，作者和姐姐大叫讓父母知道危險(xiǎn)，父親在帳篷跳上跳下把蛇喚醒，它爬走了。作者從父親那里了解到蛇沒(méi)有耳朵，不能聽(tīng)到聲音，但是能夠感知物體移動(dòng)；所以不要接近蛇很重要。
【26題詳解】
題意：在湖邊，我們生火取暖，并在火上烹飪食物。
根據(jù)第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖邊我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖并在火上烹飪食物。句子表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。
【27題詳解】
題意：當(dāng)我爸爸知道危險(xiǎn)，他開(kāi)始對(duì)著蛇大叫。
根據(jù)第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐對(duì)著父母大叫讓他們知道危險(xiǎn)，父親跳上跳下，并沒(méi)有大叫。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
【28題詳解】
題意：蛇醒過(guò)來(lái)，移動(dòng)到湖里。
根據(jù)第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒過(guò)來(lái)，移動(dòng)到湖旁邊的樹(shù)林去了。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
【29題詳解】
題意：不要接近蛇很重要。
根據(jù)第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。
【30題詳解】
題意：這是非常有用的教訓(xùn)，蛇有耳朵，能聽(tīng)到聲音。
根據(jù)第二段“My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving”蛇沒(méi)有耳朵，但是能感覺(jué)事物的移動(dòng)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
第二節(jié) 短文理解
根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
閱讀下列圖表，做51-52小題。
A
The mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbol

Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The mascot's helmet（頭盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.
Shuey Rhon Rhon
A lantern
Harvest（豐收）, warmth and light.

31. What is the name of the panda?
A. Mascot. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
32. The lantern stands for _____________.
A. snow and ice B. happy and health C. warmth and light
【答案】31. B 32. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格，可知熊貓的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Harvest（豐收）, warmth and light.可知燈籠代表著豐收、溫暖和光。故選C。

根據(jù)北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)宣傳圖片，做53-55小題。

33. How many gardens are there in the airport?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
34. What do we know about the gardens?
A. They are in modern style.
B. People can rest in the gardens.
C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.
35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?
A. The great building looks like a starfish.
B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.
C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文介紹了北京大興機(jī)場(chǎng)，里面包括了5個(gè)花園。這座建筑看起來(lái)像一只海星，人們可以在花園里休息，乘客只需幾分鐘就可以走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中有五個(gè)花園：Chinese garden, Countryside garden, Porcelain garden, Tea garden, Silk garden。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它們是中國(guó)古典式風(fēng)格，所以排除A；選項(xiàng)C在文中沒(méi)有提及，根據(jù)“They allow passengers to rest …”可知此處是可以休息。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A starfish design”可知這座建筑物看起來(lái)像一只海星，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心區(qū)域和最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口之間的距離并不遠(yuǎn)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?？芍鶕?jù)“It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最遠(yuǎn)的登機(jī)口只需要八分鐘，C項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
B

Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（臉部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿態(tài)）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.
36. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?
A. 210 years. B. 220 years. C. 230 years.
37. Beijing Opera's _____________ came from Anhui and Hubei.
A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting
38. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.
39. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?
A. Newspaper. B. Famous novels. C. Magazines.
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.
C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
文章介紹了我們的民族歌劇——京劇。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句話“It has a history from 1790. ”可知京劇的歷史是從1790年開(kāi)始，到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三句話“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京劇的音樂(lè)和歌唱來(lái)自安徽和湖北。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京劇的結(jié)局是快樂(lè)的。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ”可知其中一些故事來(lái)自歷史書(shū)籍，但許多故事來(lái)自著名小說(shuō)。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ”可知京劇有4種角色：生旦凈丑。故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ”可知京劇是中華文化的一個(gè)重要部分。故B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. ”可知越來(lái)越多的年輕人對(duì)京劇感興趣了。故C正確。故選C。
第三節(jié) 摘錄要點(diǎn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆發(fā)）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打噴嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.
How to protect yourself from the coronavirus
Wash your hands.
● ____41____ you eat.
● After you use the toilet.
● After you ____42____.
Cover your nose and mouth.
● When someone sneezes or coughs, you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone.
● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of ____43____ when you sneeze or cough.
____44____.
It's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80%
Do sports often.
Exercises will help make your body ____45____ enough to resist the virus.

【答案】41. Before
42. touch animals
43. paper 44. Wear a mask
45. strong
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就疫情期間如何保護(hù)自己提出幾點(diǎn)建議。
【41題詳解】
句意：在飯前。
根據(jù)第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動(dòng)物之后要洗手。此處總結(jié)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此處用before you eat,首字母b大寫(xiě)。故答案為Before。
【42題詳解】
句意：觸摸動(dòng)物后。
根據(jù)第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在飯前、上廁所后以及觸摸動(dòng)物之后要洗手。此處填“touch animals”。故答案為touch animals。
【43題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候，總是用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
根據(jù)“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”當(dāng)你咳嗽和打噴嚏的時(shí)候，用一張紙遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此處填名詞paper。故答案為paper。
【44題詳解】
句意：戴口罩。
根據(jù)“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people”可知此處總結(jié)的是戴口罩的建議，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wear a mask.首字母w大寫(xiě)。故答案為Wear a mask。
【45題詳解】
句意：鍛煉會(huì)幫助使你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。
根據(jù)最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你的身體足夠強(qiáng)壯抵抗病毒。此處用形容詞strong。故答案為strong。
IV.寫(xiě)作技能
第一節(jié)
閱讀簡(jiǎn)答閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。

Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013 and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (環(huán)保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
46. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?
______________________________________________________________
47. How long did it take him to ride across China?
______________________________________________________________
48. What does Simon think of his riding across China?
______________________________________________________________
49. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?
______________________________________________________________
50. Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In China. 47. 100 days.
48. Natural and environmentally friendly.
49. Education and environment. 50. Yes, they do.
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要講德國(guó)學(xué)生Simon想要了解“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，在中國(guó)騎行5,800千米去學(xué)習(xí)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的真正含義。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第1段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. ”可知Simon是在中國(guó)騎行。故答案為：In China.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第2段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知Simon花費(fèi)了100天騎行橫穿中國(guó)。故答案為：100 days.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第5段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知Simon認(rèn)為自己騎車(chē)橫穿中國(guó)是自然的、不損害環(huán)境的。故答案為：Natural and environmentally friendly.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第5段中“... but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中國(guó)的年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故答案為：Education and environment.
50題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most important.”可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes, they do.
第二節(jié)
雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。
Dear Zhang Hua
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and (71)另一個(gè)是六月第三個(gè)星期天的父親節(jié)。On these two days, (72) American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. (73)I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (74)我相信有很多方法來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)心。Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. (75) It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
51. ____________________________________________________________
52. ____________________________________________________________
53. ____________________________________________________________
54. ____________________________________________________________
55. ____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.
52. 美國(guó)的孩子們經(jīng)常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐。
53. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)，慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來(lái)越流行。
54. I believe there are many ways to show our love.
55. 幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)代替也是一個(gè)好主意。
【解析】
這是一封書(shū)信，文章主要介紹美國(guó)的小孩在父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)給父親和母親送禮物或者帶他們出去吃飯。在中國(guó)現(xiàn)在也變得流行。寫(xiě)信人認(rèn)為有很多方式來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)父母的愛(ài)，沒(méi)有必要花很多錢(qián)，也可以幫父母親做一些事來(lái)代替。
【51題詳解】
劃線的句子“另一個(gè)是六月第三個(gè)星期天的父親節(jié)”是陳述句。根據(jù)前文“One is”可知此處用the other is,表語(yǔ)是“父親節(jié)”Father’s Day；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“六月第三個(gè)星期天”，用on the third Sunday of June。故答案為the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.
【52題詳解】
劃線的句子“American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是American children美國(guó)的孩子們；often是頻度副詞表示“經(jīng)常”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是give表示“給”；賓語(yǔ)是gifts禮物；their parents表“他們的父母”。or表示“或者”，引出另一個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞“take them out for dinner”表示“帶父母出去吃晚餐”。故答案為美國(guó)的孩子們經(jīng)常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐。
【53題詳解】
劃線的句子“I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China”是含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的主語(yǔ)是I我，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。that后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day”慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是“becoming more and more popular”變得越來(lái)越流行。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是“in China”在中國(guó)。故答案為我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在中國(guó)，慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來(lái)越流行。
【54題詳解】
劃線的句子“我相信有很多方法來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)心”是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “相信”用believe。后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“有很多方法”用there are many ways,“來(lái)表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)心”是目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式to show our love。故答案為I believe there are many ways to show our love.
【55題詳解】
劃線的句子“It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead”是it做形式主語(yǔ)的句子，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“to help parents to do something”幫助父母做一些事情，表語(yǔ)“also a good idea”表示“也是一個(gè)好主意”。instead放在句末表示“代替”。故答案為幫助父母做一些事情來(lái)代替也是一個(gè)好主意。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)
56.初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給七年級(jí)新生在學(xué)習(xí)生活上提幾點(diǎn)建議，并祝福他們?cè)谖磥?lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活中過(guò)的愉快。

注意：1. 文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2. 詞數(shù)：80左右；
3. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Welcome to our school! In junior high school, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you.
Firstly, you'll have more subjects to learn, it is important to find good learning methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Thirdly, you can join some clubs to make the school life more colorful in your spare time. Fourthly, you'd better get on well with your classmates and help each other. In addition, it is a good choice to read more books and make more friends. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這是一篇給材料作文，自己即將畢業(yè)，給七年級(jí)新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。結(jié)合所給的材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，以第二人稱為主，要注意主謂一致，所寫(xiě)的句子要符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，用自己熟悉的單詞和句式來(lái)寫(xiě)。
2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示給七年級(jí)新生提了一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的建議，并進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一段點(diǎn)明主旨，第二段給出建議和自己的祝福。例文簡(jiǎn)明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。
3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：
單詞和短語(yǔ)：be different from；good leaning methods；in order to do sth.；be good at；do exercise；in your spare time；get on well with；help each other；in addition；at last；be there for sb.。
句型：祈使句；倒裝句；it固定句型；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句。

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