?2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．（1分）―Would you mind not smoking here？There's_____ sign "No Smoking"on the wall.
—I'm sorry.I didn't notice it.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．（1分） To have a better living condition，all of us play a part in protecting the environment.（　?。?br /> A． may B． mustn't C． should D． needn't
3．（1分） Many big about education were made during the two sessions（兩會） this year.（　　）
A． decisions B． parties C． games D． inventions
4．（1分） China Youth Volunteer Service Day is March 5th every year.（　?。?br /> A． for B． in C． at D． on
5．（1分） It's necessary for us on well with our friends，because friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.（　?。?br /> A． get. B． to get C． getting D． got
6．（1分） Nowadays students have learned many life skills at school.（　?。?br /> A． useful B． successful C． peaceful D． careful
7．（1分）—Alex， ，or we'll be late for the plane.
—Take it easy.There is still enough time.（　?。?br /> A． cheer up B． hurry up C． stay up D． grow up
8．（1分） When you go across the street，you must wait the light turns green.（　?。?br /> A． since B． although C． if D． until
9．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Black，do you like living in Huangzhou？
﹣﹣Yes.I do.I ___________ here for three years.It's really a beautiful city（　?。?br /> A． have lived B． lived C． am living D． will live
10．（1分）—Would you like to visit the new science museum with me this Saturday，Scott？
— .I'm looking forward to it.（　　）
A．Of course B． I'm afraid not
C． No way D． It's not a big deal
第二節(jié) 完形填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
11．（10分）Wu Lidi，a 48﹣year﹣old cleaning lady，has a strong interest in painting.Recently，she was（1）　 　and deeply moved because the students at Nanjing University held a special exhibition （展覽） of her painting works.
The exhibition was named "A Cleaning Lady's Spring".The paintings were Wu's works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory （宿舍） where she works.The paintings （2）　 　wonderful natural scenery（風(fēng)景），the colorful school，etc.
During the exhibition，many students left handwritten （3）　 　to Wu.The messages included "Thank you（4）　 　your blackboard paintings that have accompanied（陪伴） me through four years of my youth"，"You have created a wonderful world with（5）　 　painting brush"and "I hope you will stick to what you love".
Wu has had an interest in （6）　 　since she was young.After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University，she started painting on a blackboard.（7）　 　she is busy at work，she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings.She（8）　 　learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.The students know her well.They often call her "a cleaning lady who could have become a（n）（9）　 　 ".
Wu said， "I love painting，so I'm happy to do it.I want to give the students a different feeling and hope they will feel （10）　 　when they see the paintings."Wu is thankful to the students and she will continue to create more paintings to accompany every lovely student.

（1）A.surprised
B.bored
C.tired
D.worried
（2）A.included
B.enjoyed
C.continued
D.invented
（3）A.letters
B.messages
C.articles
D.notices
（4）A.with
B.at
C.about
D.for
（5）A.her
B.his
C.your
D.their
（6）A.thinking
B.reading
C.writing
D.painting
（7）A.Unless
B.Though
C.While
D.Because
（8）A.also
B.too
C.either
D.as well
（9）A.singer
B.dancer
C.artist
D.actress
（10）A.safe
B.happy
C.lonely
D.bored
第二部分 閱讀理解
12．（7.5分）The United Nations （UN） has reported that the world's population has hit 8 billion（十億）.Here is a closer look at some of the world's population trends（趨勢）.
The number came about a year later than expected because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic.It slowed birth rates（出生率） and killed millions of people.
The number is expected to increase（增長） in the next few years，although at a slower rate.It took the world's population 12 years to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion.But it will take about 15 years for it to hit 9 billion in 2037.And it will take another 22 years to hit 10 billion.The world's population will reach the largest at around 10.4 billion people in the 2080s，and stay there until 2100.All of these show that the overall growth rate of the world's population is slowing down.
The most populous （人口稠密的） countries are in Asia，with China and India each having more than 1.4 billion people.India's population is expected to pass China's for the first time in 2023.India's population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050，while China's is expected to fall in the next few years.
People around the world are living longer.The average global life expectancy （全球平均預(yù)期壽命） continues to rise，from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019，and is expected to reach 77.2 years in 2050.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。
（1）According to a UN report，the world's population has hit 8 billion. 　 　
（2）The world's population will reach the largest in the 2080s. 　 　
（3）The most populous countries are in Africa. 　 　
（4）The average global life expectancy is expected to reach 77.2 years in 2050. 　 　
（5）The passage tells us that the world's population is increasing in a rapid way. 　 　
13．（5分）Do you like reading？Sometimes you might think that you don't like reading，but it might just mean that you haven't found the right book yet.Not everyone likes the same stories，in fact，some people don't even like stories!
Some people like books about real life facts and some just want to read to learn a new skill.So how do you find what type of books you're going to enjoy？
Think about what you like to do and look for books about it!Are you a kid that loves sport and has a team or a sporting star that you love？Do you know there are so many books about sport？There are books about your favorite sporting star，stories about your sport and so much more.
Think about the type of book that you like to read.Some kids love reading really big books，with lots and lots of pages.Other kids love reading picture books about their favorite topic— maybe it is space，or underwater world.There are also kids that want to read colorful books.
Think about other books you may enjoy.Do you want a book that makes you laugh？A book that makes you cry？Something that takes you into a new world？There are so many exciting books out there for you.
With so many choices out there，just give it a little time，and you'll find the perfect book just for you.Just remember，as they say，"The right book might just change your life!"

（1）When people think they don't like reading，it probably means 　 　.
A.they are too lazy to read books
B.they are too busy to read books
C.they don't know the importance of reading
D.they haven't found the right book yet
（2）How many pieces of advice did the writer give on how to find the right book？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.Kids' favorite sport.
B.Kids' favorite topic.
C.A picture book.
D.A sporting star.
（4）The underlined word "choices" in Paragraph 6 means 　 　in Chinese.
A.發(fā)現(xiàn)
B.猜想
C.選擇
D.考驗(yàn)
（5）According to the passage，the writer thinks that 　 　.
A.people can find the right books and they may change their lives
B.all people like to read colorful books
C.people may have trouble choosing the right books
D.there are not so many right books out there for people
14．（5分）A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer（暗淡）.
The study examined data （數(shù)據(jù)） from more than 50，000 star watchers across the world.It found that man﹣made lighting is making the night sky about 10 percent brighter each year.
Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.The research findings recently were written in a book.The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had guessed in the past.
"We are losing，year by year，the chance to see the stars，" said Fabio Falchi.He is a physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.He was not a researcher in the study.
"If you can still see the dimmest stars，you are in a very dark place."Falchi said "But if you see only the brightest ones，you are in a very light﹣polluted place."
As cities expand（擴(kuò)大） and put up more lights，a "sky glow"is created in the sky."Sky glow "is a word scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense （強(qiáng)烈的）.
The research team gave an example to make the result clear.If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night，by the time that child turns 18，only 100 stars will be seen.

（1）What kind of pollution is the passage talking about？ 　 　
A.Waste pollution.
B.Land pollution.
C.Noise pollution.
D.Light pollution.
（2）How long was data for the study collected？ 　 　
A.For about eight years.
B.For about ten years.
C.For about twelve years.
D.For about fourteen years.
（3）What do we know about Fabio Falchi？ 　 　
A.He is a researcher in the study.
B.He is a physicist at a university.
C.He is an environmental protector.
D.He is a star watcher.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The study examined data from over 50，000 star watchers across the world.
B.The research findings recently were written in a book.
C.Fabio Falchi thinks we are losing chances to see the stars year by year.
D.If you can see only the brightest stars，you are in a very dark place.
（5）The passage wants to tell us that 　 　.
A.light pollution is bad for the environment
B.man﹣made lighting is making the night sky more beautiful
C."sky glow"is a word that scientists use to describe dim light
D.children can only see 100 stars when they grow up
15．（5分）The Lantern Festival，also called Shangyuan Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first Chinese lunar （農(nóng)歷） month.It marks the last day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.It usually falls on some day in February or March.
The Lantern Festival came from ancient times.People got together in the field holding torches（火把） to keep bad animals away.They wished for a good harvest.As time went by，it became a festival for people to get together.
Eating tangyuan is an important tradition of the Lantern Festival.Tangyuan is also known as"yuanxiao".Tangyuan looks like small balls made of rice flour with sesame，peanuts or something else.People eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival because eating it shows reunion（團(tuán)圓） and happiness for the family.
Enjoying lantern lights and solving lantern riddles（謎） have been important and popular activities during the Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty.People usually hang big or small red lanterns all over the houses，parks，streets and some other public places.They write some riddles whose answers usually contain（含有） good luck and people's wishes on paper and stick them on the hanging lanterns.If visitors have answers to the riddles，they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers.If they are right，they will get gifts.
It is very important for Chinese people to spend the Lantern Festival with their family members.So many people choose to return to their work after this festival.

（1）People used 　 　to keep bad animals away in ancient times.
A.stones
B.torches
C.knives
D.sticks
（2）Why do people eat Tangyuan during the Lantern Festival？ 　 　
A.Because it tastes kind of sweet.
B.Because it looks like small balls.
C.Because it's made of rice flour with sesame and peanuts.
D.Because it shows reunion and happiness for the family.
（3）During the Lantern Festival，people usually have the following activities EXCEPT 　 　.
A.eating tangyuan
B.enjoying lantern lights
C.solving lantern riddles
D.buying gifts for visitors
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Environment.
C.Technology.
D.Health.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Food Festival
B.An Important Celebration
C.The Lantern Festival
D.The Family Reunion
16．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Quite a few students are under too much stress.They spend much time on studying，dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things.（1）　　Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance （平衡） to your life.
Be positive （積極樂觀）.
One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. （2）　 　Then you can imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
（3）　 　
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.You can do this by taking a walk，reading a book，going to a concert or seeing a film，or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
Take up a hobby.
Learn to paint，skate，or start playing a musical instrument. （4）　 　
Take care of your body.
Too much stress is bad for your body.Eating healthily and getting enough sleep can help you a lot.（5）　 　
Laugh.
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.A funny film or some jokes will often cheer you up when you are down.

A.Learn to relax.
B.Stress is a risk to your health.
C.Taking exercise is also a good idea.
D.You should take everything in life seriously.
E.You should always look on the bright side of life.
F.Some other hobbies may be bad for your schoolwork.
G.When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind.
根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
17．（1分） Teenagers are the future of our country.How important it is for 　 　 to be creative! （they）
18．（1分） When my father came home from work，I 　 　 Brothers by Yu Hua.（read）
19．（1分） Qatar is the 　 　 country in the world to have giant pandas.（twenty）
20．（1分） The Wandering Earth II is so interesting that most people love it，　 　children.（especial）
21．（1分） My parents often encourage me to face many 　 　 in life bravely.（difficult）
將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
22．（1分） We can use 　 ?。埓?more to live a greener life.
23．（1分） I'll 　 　（清理） the apps on my computer because I no longer use them.
24．（1分） The world 　 ?。ǔ錆M） love，which makes us feel warm.
25．（1分） My childhood has left many 　 ?。ㄌ鹈鄣幕貞洠?in my heart.
26．（1分） 　 ?。ㄊ刮殷@訝的是），AI technology may make a big difference to our lives.
書面表達(dá)
27．（10分）
How to Have a Meaningful Vacation
提示：
假期即將到來，你會做什么？你認(rèn)為怎樣度過才是有意義的？請以"How to Have a Meaningful Vacation"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銜绾味冗^一個(gè)有意義的假期。
要求：
（1）抄寫題目，用英語寫一篇不少于 60詞的短文；
（2）語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；
（3）文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
（4）短文必須寫在答題卡上，如在試題卷上作答，一律不得分。

















2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市八年級（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．【答案】A
【解答】修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空的句子句意為：墻上有一塊"禁止吸煙"的牌子。故此處表示泛指，填冠詞a，因?yàn)閟ign是以輔音音素開頭的。
故選：A。
2．【答案】C
【解答】may可以；mustn't禁止；should應(yīng)該；needn't不必。根據(jù)"為了有更好的生活條件，我們所有人都......在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。"可知，表示建議，填should"應(yīng)該"。
故選：C。
3．【答案】A
【解答】decisions決定；parties聚會，政黨；games游戲，比賽；inventions發(fā)明，都是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意"在今年的兩會中，我們做出了許多關(guān)于教育的重大決定"可知，要填"決定"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：A。
4．【答案】D
【解答】for后接一段時(shí)間（常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；根據(jù)所給空后面的"March 5th "可知，指的是具體的某一天。
故選：D。
5．【答案】B
【解答】get on well with和......相處好。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了it is +形容詞+for sb to do sth句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語，本題答案是B。
故選：B。
6．【答案】A
【解答】useful有用的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的，安靜的；careful認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的，都是形容詞。根據(jù)句意"現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里學(xué)到了許多有用的生活技能"可知，要填"有用的"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：A。
7．【答案】B
【解答】A使…………高興起來；B快點(diǎn)；C熬夜；D長大。根據(jù)or we'll be late for the plane"否則我們就趕不上飛機(jī)了"可知，此處是快點(diǎn)。
故選：B。
8．【答案】D
【解答】since"自從"；although"盡管"；if"如果"；until"直到......時(shí)"。根據(jù)When you go across the street（當(dāng)你穿過街道時(shí)）可知，你必須等到燈變綠時(shí)。
故選：D。
9．【答案】A
【解答】live住。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)對話的語境，結(jié)合for three years可知空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，謂語由have/has+過去分詞構(gòu)成，本題答案是A。
故選：A。
10．【答案】A
【解答】A.Of course當(dāng)然；B.I'm afraid not恐怕不行；C.No way不行；D.It's not a big deal沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)問句Would you like to visit the new science museum with me this Saturday，Scott？（Scott，這周六你想和我一起去參觀新的科學(xué)博物館嗎？）和下句I'm looking forward to it.（我很期待。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示接受了對方的邀請。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Of course表示"當(dāng)然"，符合情境。
故選：A。
完形填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
11．【答案】AABDC DBACB
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她因?yàn)槟暇┐髮W(xué)的學(xué)生們舉辦了一個(gè)特別的展覽，展覽她的繪畫作品而感到非常驚訝和深受感動(dòng)。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.bored感到無聊的；C.tired感到疲勞的；D.worried感到著急的。根據(jù)后半句because the students at Nanjing University held a special exhibition （展覽） of her painting works.（因?yàn)槟暇┐髮W(xué)的學(xué)生們舉辦了一個(gè)特別的展覽，展覽她的繪畫作品。）可知，她因?yàn)槟暇┐髮W(xué)的學(xué)生們舉辦了一個(gè)特別的展覽，展覽她的繪畫作品而感到非常驚訝和深受感動(dòng)。故選：A。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些畫包括美麗的自然風(fēng)景、多彩的校園等等。A.included包括；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.invented發(fā)明?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是wonderful natural scenery（風(fēng)景），the colorful school，（美麗的自然風(fēng)景、多彩的校園）可知，這些畫包括美麗的自然風(fēng)景、多彩的校園等等。故選：A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：在展覽期間，許多學(xué)生給Wu留下了手寫的信息。A.letters信；B.messages信息；C.articles文章；D.notices通知。根據(jù)下一句The messages included（這些信息包括）可知，許多學(xué)生給Wu留下了手寫的信息。故選：B。
（4）考查介詞。句意：感謝你的黑板畫陪伴我度過了四年的青春時(shí)光。A.with和...；B.at在...；C.about關(guān)于；D.for為了?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是your blackboard paintings（你的黑板畫）可知，感謝你的黑板畫陪伴我度過了四年的青春時(shí)光。thank sb.for sth.固定短語，因某事感謝某人。故選：D。
（5）考查代詞。句意：你用你的畫筆創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)美妙的世界。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.your你的；D.their他們的?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是painting brush（畫筆），句子的主語是you，可知，你用你的畫筆創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)美妙的世界。故選：C。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Wu從小就對畫畫感興趣。A.thinking認(rèn)為；B.reading閱讀；C.writing寫；D.painting畫畫。根據(jù)上文has a strong interest in painting.（對繪畫有著濃厚的興趣。）可知，Wu從小就對畫畫感興趣。故選：D。
（7）考查連詞。句意：盡管她工作很忙，她仍然努力找時(shí)間創(chuàng)作黑板畫。A.Unless除非；B.Though盡管；C.While當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；D.Because因?yàn)?。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用Though來填空。故選：B。
（8）考查副詞。句意：她也在空閑時(shí)間通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)繪畫技巧。A.also也；B.too也；C.either也；D.as well也?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞learn，所以要用also來填空。故選：A。
（9）考查名詞。句意：他們經(jīng)常稱她為"一個(gè)本可以成為畫家的清潔女工"。A.singer歌手；B.dancer舞者；C.artist畫家；D.actress女演員。根據(jù)上文She（8）_____learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.（她也在空閑時(shí)間通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)繪畫技巧。）可知，他們經(jīng)常稱她為"一個(gè)本可以成為畫家的清潔女工"。故選：C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：我想給學(xué)生們一種不一樣的感覺，希望他們看到這些畫時(shí)也能有幸福的感覺。A.safe安全的；B.happy幸福的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)下一句Wu is thankful to the students and she will continue to create more paintings to accompany every lovely student.（Wu感謝學(xué)生們，她將繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作更多的繪畫作品，陪伴每一個(gè)可愛的學(xué)生。）可知，我想給學(xué)生們一種不一樣的感覺，希望他們看到這些畫時(shí)也能有幸福的感覺。故選：B。
閱讀理解
12．【答案】TTFTF
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The United Nations （UN） has reported that the world's population has hit 8 billion（十億）.（聯(lián)合國報(bào)告稱，世界人口已達(dá)到80億。）可知，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告，世界人口已達(dá)到80億表述是正確的。故選T。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The world's population will reach the largest at around 10.4 billion people in the 2080s（到本世紀(jì)80年代，世界人口將達(dá)到104億左右的峰值）可知，世界人口將在本世紀(jì)80年代達(dá)到高峰表述是正確的。故選T。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The most populous （人口稠密的） countries are in Asia（人口最多的國家在亞洲）可知，人口最多的國家在非洲表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The average global life expectancy （全球平均預(yù)期壽命） continues to rise，from 63.8 years in 1990 to 72.8 years in 2019，and is expected to reach 77.2 years in 2050.（全球平均預(yù)期壽命持續(xù)上升，從1990年的63.8歲上升到2019年的72.8歲，預(yù)計(jì)到2050年將達(dá)到77.2歲。）可知，到2050年，全球平均預(yù)期壽命預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到77.2歲表述是正確的。故選T。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The number is expected to increase（增長） in the next few years，although at a slower rate.（這個(gè)數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)在未來幾年內(nèi)還會增加，盡管速度會放緩。）可知，這篇文章告訴我們世界人口正在快速增長表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F。
13．【答案】DBBCA
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中的Do you like reading？Sometimes you might think that you don't like reading，but it might just mean that you haven't found the right book yet.（你喜歡讀書嗎？有時(shí)你可能會認(rèn)為你不喜歡閱讀，但這可能只是意味著你還沒有找到合適的書。）可知，當(dāng)人們認(rèn)為他們不喜歡閱讀時(shí)，這可能意味著他們還沒有找到合適的書，故選：D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段首句Think about what you like to do and look for books about it!（想想你喜歡做什么，然后找一些關(guān)于它的書?。┑?段首句Think about the type of book that you like to read.（想想你喜歡讀什么類型的書。）以及第5段首句Think about other books you may enjoy.（想想你可能喜歡的其他書。）可知，關(guān)于如何找到合適的書，作者給出了三條建議，故選：B。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第4段中帶下劃線單詞所在句子Other kids love reading picture books about their favorite topic— maybe it is space，or underwater world.（其他孩子喜歡讀關(guān)于他們最喜歡的主題的圖畫書——也許它是太空，或者水下世界。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的"it"指的是"孩子們最喜歡的主題"，故選：B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第6段中帶下劃線單詞所在句子With so many choices out there，just give it a little time，and you'll find the perfect book just for you.（有這么多……，只要給它一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，你就會找到一本適合你的完美書。）可知，第6段中帶下劃線的"choices"一詞的中文意思是"選擇"，故選：C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段With so many choices out there，just give it a little time，and you'll find the perfect book just for you.Just remember，as they say，"The right book might just change your life!"（有這么多選擇，只要給它一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，你就會找到一本適合你的書。記住，正如他們所說，"合適的書可能會改變你的生活！"）以及通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為人們可以找到合適的書，他們可能會改變自己的生活，故選：A。
14．【答案】DCBDA
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第1段：A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer（暗淡）.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，光污染正在使夜空變得更亮，星星變得更暗。）以及下面的內(nèi)容，可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖枪馕廴?。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.（這項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)是從2011年到2022年收集的。）可知，這項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)收集了12年了。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：He is a physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain.（他是西班牙圣地亞哥德孔波斯特拉大學(xué)的物理學(xué)家。）可知，F(xiàn)abio Falchi是大學(xué)的物理學(xué)家。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：If you can still see the dimmest stars，you are in a very dark place.（如果你還能看到最暗的星星，那你就處在一個(gè)非常黑暗的地方。）可知，說如果你只能看到最亮的星星，你就處在一個(gè)非常黑暗的地方是不對的。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段：A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer（暗淡）.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，光污染正在使夜空變得更亮，星星變得更暗。）以及下面的內(nèi)容，可知，光污染對環(huán)境不好。故選A。
15．【答案】BDDAC
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People got together in the field holding torches（火把） to keep bad animals away.（人們在田里打著火把聚在一起，以便驅(qū)趕壞動(dòng)物。）可知人們點(diǎn)火把驅(qū)趕壞動(dòng)物。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段People eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival because eating it shows reunion（團(tuán)圓） and happiness for the family.（人們在元宵節(jié)吃湯圓，因?yàn)槌詼珗A象征著家庭團(tuán)圓和幸福。）可知人們吃湯圓是因?yàn)槌詼珗A象征著家庭團(tuán)圓和幸福。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eating tangyuan is an important tradition of the Lantern Festival.（吃湯圓是元宵節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)。）；第四段Enjoying lantern lights and solving lantern riddles（謎） have been important and popular activities during the Lantern Festival since the Song Dynasty.（自宋代以來在元宵節(jié)賞燈和猜燈謎是重要的且受歡迎的活動(dòng)。）可知元宵節(jié)沒有給客人送禮物這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The Lantern Festival，also called Shangyuan Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.（元宵節(jié)也叫上元節(jié)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。）可知本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)，在報(bào)紙的文化版塊可以閱讀本文。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段The Lantern Festival，also called Shangyuan Festival，is a traditional Chinese festival.（元宵節(jié)也叫上元節(jié)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。）可知本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)。故選C。
16．【答案】BEAGC
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance （平衡） to your life.（這里有一些方法來應(yīng)對壓力，給你的生活帶來平衡。）可知此處介紹壓力是有害處的，所以B項(xiàng)"壓力對你的健康是一種威脅。"符合語境。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文One way to deal with stress is through positive thinking. （應(yīng)對壓力的一種方法是積極思考。）可知此處講的是遇到問題要往積極的方面去想，所以E項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該總是看到生活的光明面。"符合語境。故選E。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. （強(qiáng)迫自己從學(xué)習(xí)和對考試的擔(dān)憂中解脫出來。）可知此處講的是要學(xué)會放松，所以A項(xiàng)"學(xué)會放松。"符合語境。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Take up a hobby.（培養(yǎng)一種愛好。）可知此處講的是培養(yǎng)愛好，所以G項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你忙于一項(xiàng)愛好時(shí)，你會把所有的煩惱拋在腦后。"符合語境。故選G。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Take care of your body.（照顧好你的身體。）可知此處講的是身體健康方面的建議，所以C項(xiàng)"鍛煉也是一個(gè)好主意。"符合語境。故選C。
根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
17．【答案】them
【解答】分析句子可知，此處位于介詞for之后作賓語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式；they"他們"，人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的賓格形式是them。
故答案為：them。
18．【答案】was reading
【解答】read讀，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)題干可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，用was，read的現(xiàn)在分詞是reading。
故填：was reading。
19．【答案】twentieth
【解答】twenty二十，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞country，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞twentieth"第二十"。
故答案為：twentieth。
20．【答案】especially
【解答】especial特別的，形容詞根據(jù)"《流浪地球2》非常有趣，大多數(shù)人都喜歡它，......孩子們。"可知，應(yīng)該是"尤其"，填副詞especially。
故答案為：especially。
21．【答案】difficulties
【解答】difficult困難的，形容詞。這里形容詞many"許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)difficulties"困難"。
故答案為：difficulties。
將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
22．【答案】paper bags
【解答】根據(jù)提示"紙袋"可知，是名詞短語paper bag，這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指類別。
故答案為：paper bags。
23．【答案】uninstall
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知"清理"為動(dòng)詞"uninstall"，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：uninstall。
24．【答案】 is filled with
【解答】充滿be filled with，是動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)句意和從句which makes us feel warm是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，主句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。
故答案為：is filled with。
25．【答案】sweet memories
【解答】根據(jù)提示"甜蜜的回憶"可知，這里形容詞sweet"甜蜜的"，修飾可數(shù)名詞memory。此題形容詞many"很多"，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)memories。
故答案為：sweet memories。
26．【答案】To my surprise
【解答】to one's surprise表示"讓某人驚訝的是"，常后面加逗號做狀語，此處為"讓我驚訝的是"故應(yīng)為"to my surprise"。
故答案為：To my surprise。
書面表達(dá)
27．【答案】
How to Have a Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming，I plan to spend a meaningful vacation.
First，I will exercise every day.For example，playing basketball is a good way.Second，I plan to read more useful books.I think reading can open my mind and I can also get great fun from it.What's more，I will help my parents with the housework，such as cleaning the house，washing clothes，cooking and so on.
I believe my vacation will be colorful.
【解答】
How to Have a Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming，I plan to spend a meaningful vacation.（開篇點(diǎn)題）
First，I will exercise every day.For example，playing basketball is a good way.Second，I plan to read more useful books.【高分句型一】I think reading can open my mind and I can also get great fun from it.What's more，I will help my parents with the housework，such as cleaning the house，washing clothes，cooking and so on.（如何過一個(gè)有意義的假期）
I believe my vacation will be colorful.【高分句型二】（總結(jié)全文）

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含解析），共19頁。試卷主要包含了單選題，完形填空，補(bǔ)全對話-填空，閱讀理解，閱讀判斷，單詞拼寫-單句，單句語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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