?2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市石林縣八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
第I卷(選擇題)
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1. Our teachers often tell us that it's important to be_____honest person.( ?。?br /> A. ?a B. ?an C. ?the
2. - What's the matter with Ben?
- He ate too much last night.He has a_____.( ?。?br /> A. ?headache B. ?toothache C. ?stomachache D. ?sore?back
3. With the development of the Internet,the way we live will_____change in the future.( ?。?br /> A. ?heavily B. ?recently C. ?quietly D. ?completely
4. -Why didn't you go to the movies yesterday?
-We should share the housework.So_____you were watching the movie,I was helping my mom cook.( ?。?br /> A. ?while B. ?although C. ?since D. ?if
5. - You can_____how excited I was when I heard we'll have an art festival this Friday.
- So was I.It's such good news.( ?。?br /> A. ?hope B. ?wish C. ?imagine D. ?expect
6. Many stay-home children learn to_____themselves when their parents work far away from home.( ?。?br /> A. ?look?through B. ?look?after C. ?loo?up D. ?look?out
7. -What would you like better,coffee or milk shake?
-_____,I'd like a cup of tea.( ?。?br /> A. ?All B. ?None C. ?Both D. ?Neither
8. - China has the_____population in the world.
- Yes,and it's also one of the strongest countries.(  )
A. ?many B. ?most C. ?big D. ?biggest
9. - As a book lover,you could volunteer_____kids learn to read.
- Sounds great.( ?。?br /> A. ?help B. ?to?help C. ?helping D. ?helped
10. - Where is Jimmy?
- He_____to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake.He_____there twice.(  )
A. ?Went;was B. ?has?been;has?gone
C. ?has?gone;has?been D. ?has?gone;has?gone

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
A pencil and an eraser were good friends.They(1) ______ each other for their hard work.And they knew that they were(2) ______ without each other.
One day,the pencil started to draw a(3) ______ line.It lost its balance and the line was not straight.
It knew the eraser would have to hurt(4) ______ because of its mistake.So it said sorry to the eraser.The eraser felt surprised and asked(5) ______ .
"I'm so sorry.Whenever I make a(6) ______ ,you're always there to erase it.But you get(7) ______ than before." Cried the pencil.
Hearing this,the eraser said, "That's true,but I really don't(8) ______ .I was made to help you.So don't worry,please."
People who love(9) ______ are just like the eraser,and we're like the pencil.They always help us clean up our mistakes.Sometimes they get hurt when they help us.But they're always(10) ______ to do that.
11. ?A. thanked B. helped C. prepared D. knew
12. ?A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
13. ?A. curly B. straight C. right D. wrong
14. ?A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
15. ?A. what B. why C. where D. when
16. ?A. friend B. bed C. mistake D. cake
17. ?A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
18. ?A. have B. stand C. like D. mind
19. ?A. us B. we C. they D. them
20. ?A. sad B. worried C. happy D. bored

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
A
One day,I went to the supermarket for a few things with my daughter.I hoped to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman,and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬幣).After a long day at work,I thought the woman was very terrible.
But when I saw the young salesman,he helped her count her coins,kindly taking them from her shaking hands.When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient (耐心的) and kind.
As I was watching him,I saw my daughter was watching,too.I believed my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished,the salesman began ringing my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him,too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full basket,but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
21. The story happened in a ______ .
A. bookstore B. library C. park D. supermarket
22. The old woman paid for her things with only coins because ______ .
A. she was poor B. she was terrible
C. she was shy D. she was rich
23. From the passage,we can learn that the salesman was ______ .
A. strict B. nervous
C. outgoing D. patient and kind
24. What important lesson did the writer and the daughter learnt? ______
A. To wait in a short line. B. To buy things with coins.
C. To be kind to others. D. To be good at shopping.
25. Where can you read this passage? ______
A. In a guide book. B. In a sports book.
C. In a health book. D. In a story book.
B
Do you know that Chinese people had more than one name in ancient (古代的) times?
In ancient China,people's names had three parts,their family name,given name and courtesy name.For example,the famous poet Li Bai's family name Li came from his father's name.His given name was Bai,and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members.But in social life,they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.This was most happened among people of similar age.If your elders were talking about you,the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 years old.It was a symbol of being an adult.While women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name.For example,Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang,which means "bright".His courtesy name was Kongming,which means "very bright".
26. There were ______ parts in people's names in ancient China.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
27. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase courtesy name? ______
A. 姓氏 B. 名字 C. 字 D. 別名
28. Among family members,the elders often use ______ when talking about someone.
A. the given name B. the family name
C. the courtesy name D. the full name
29. Women would get their courtesy names ______ .
A. when they were born B. when they turned 18 years old
C. when they turned 20 years old D. after getting married
30. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
A. The culture of Chinese names.
B. The history of Chinese names.
C. What's the meaning of Zhuge Kongming?
D. What's Li Bai's courtesy name?
C
It's said that newspapers are at death's door.Many newspapers say goodbye to their readers every year.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers?
Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20 century.
However,with the appearance of radio and TV,newspaper circulation (發(fā)行量) began to fall.By the mid-20 century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to read newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news.More and more people turned on the TV instead of opening a newspaper coming home from work.
In the 1990s,newspapers suffered (遭受) another heavier blow.With the appearance of the Internet,lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers found that there was no reason for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like?Will they die?Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.After all,people still want the news.And many people agree that newspapers are important for news.If newspapers were to completely disappear,there would be nothing to take their place.
31. What's the terrible situation for newspapers now? ______
A. Many newspapers don't have the best news for the readers.
B. Many newspapers are at death's door and say goodbye to the readers.
C. Many newspapers are too expensive for the readers too buy.
D. People don't like their boring news.
32. Newspaper industry experienced its successful time for about ______ years.
A. 300 B. 500 C. 600 D. 800
33. Newspaper circulation began to fall because of ______ .
A. the appearance of radio and TV B. the appearance of cars
C. the appearance of magazines D. the appearance of telephones
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Newspapers are popular so people don't watch TV for news.
B. People like to pay for a newspaper.
C. Lots of information became free because of the Internet.
D. Newspapers will die in the future.
35. What's the best title for this passage? ______
A. Newspapers are dying. B. Will newspapers die?
C. The popular newspaper. D. The Interesting Internet.
第II卷(非選擇題)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)
36. What's luck?When more good things happen to some people,we call that luck.Would you like to be a lucky person?( 1) ______
Feel lucky about what you have
Some people are lucky,but they don't know it.Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don't have. (2) ______
Try something new
Luck doesn't just happen to you. (3) ______ Learning new skills,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances.
( 4) ______
You will never get any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on your head.Take action for your dreams at once.
Ask for help if necessary
If you are in trouble,( 5) ______ You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
Be active,and you will be lucky.


A.Do it right now
B.Here are four ways to have your own luck.
C.don't wait for others to help you.
D.You're popular because of good luck.
E.At least you have some wonderful friends,and a warm family.
F.Waiting for help is a good idea.
G.It comes to you when you are open.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共7.5分)
Beijing Opera is one of the oldest operas in the world.It started hundreds of years ago.In Beijing Opera,people sing,act and dance to tell stories.Everything the actors wear,say and do has special meanings.
In the past,all the roles in Beijing Opera were played by men.Men who played women's roles wore special shoes to help them walk like women.Nowadays women can perform in Beijing Opera,but they still practice wearing the shoes.
A character's make-up also tells us something about him or her.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,green and silver are the main colors used for make-up.Red shows that the character is brave.While black shows that a character gets angry easily.
As a traditional art form of Chinese culture.Beijing Opera has become more and more popular around the world.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確"T" ,錯(cuò)誤"F" )。
37. Beijing Opera has a long history of about thousands of years. ______
38. The actors sing,act and dance to tell stories in Beijing Opera. ______
39. The roles are played by men so there are no women's roles in Beijing Opera. ______
40. The color red in Beijing Opera shows that the character is brave. ______
41. Beijing Opera is not so popular because it's the oldest opera in the world. ______
六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
42. ______ the report,the panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai on April 27,2023. (依據(jù))
43. I've never been to the ______ in Kunming,I decide to visit it this summer vacation. (歷史博物館)
44. People in Yunnan ______ having rice noodles for breakfast. (習(xí)慣于)
45. It has been 15 years since the Wenchuan earthquake, ______ the earthquake broke many houses,it has brought people closer together. (即使)
46. ______ ,over 65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses. (令我們驚訝的是)
七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
47. China is going to realize the ______ Centenary Goal (百年目標(biāo)) by the middle of this century.(two)
48. Every year,millions of ______ come to visit the longest wall in the world- the Great Wall.(tour)
49. They were busy studying for the exam when it began to rain ______ .(heavy)
50. Don't lie.It's necessary for you to tell the ______ . (true)
51. Believe in yourself,you'll ______ if you work hard. (success)
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
52. 成長(zhǎng)過程中,我們都有一些難忘的經(jīng)歷。到過的一個(gè)好地方,讀過的一本好書,看過的一場(chǎng)好電影,擁有的一個(gè)老物件,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴都值得我們用心去記錄。
請(qǐng)以 "A /An,________Experience"為題,描述一次經(jīng)歷及經(jīng)歷帶來的感受。
要求:
( 1)請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后,再作答;
( 2)語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);
( 3)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名,校名統(tǒng)一用 Guangming Middle School;
( 4)抄襲試卷中相關(guān)材料的,抄襲部分不給分。

_____________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,此處泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是很重要的。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.headache頭疼;B.toothache牙疼;C.stomachache胃疼;D.sore?back背疼。根據(jù)He?ate?too?much?last?night.(他昨晚吃的太多。)可知吃的太多把胃吃壞了,導(dǎo)致胃疼。
故選:C。
-本怎么了?
-他昨晚吃的太多。他胃疼。
掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】D
【解析】heavily"沉重地";recently"最近";quietly"安靜地";completely"徹底地"。根據(jù)change?in?the?future(在未來改變)可知,我們的生活方式在未來將徹底改變。
故選:D。
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,我們的生活方式在未來將徹底改變。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;although盡管;since自從;if如果。根據(jù)I?was?helping?my?mom?cook"我在幫媽媽做飯"可知,此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
故選:A。
-你昨天為什么不去看電影?
-我們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。所以你看電影的時(shí)候,我在幫媽媽做飯。
考查連詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】C
【解析】?hope希望;wish希望;imagine想象;expect期待。根據(jù)"how?excited?I?was?when?I?heard?we'll?have?an?art?festival?this?Friday"可知,此處是"你可以想象,當(dāng)我聽說本周五我們將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)時(shí),我是多么興奮"。
故選:C。
-你可以想象,當(dāng)我聽說本周五我們將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)時(shí),我是多么興奮。
-我也是。這是個(gè)好消息。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A瀏覽,B照顧,C向上看,D留神,當(dāng)心,根據(jù)語境:當(dāng)父母離家工作時(shí),許多留守兒童要學(xué)會(huì)( ?。┳约?,可知空的位置表示照顧,學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。
故選:B。
當(dāng)父母離家工作時(shí),許多留守兒童學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。
結(jié)合句意,熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,做出解答。

7.【答案】D
【解析】all都,三者或以上都;none沒有,三者或以上都不;both兩者都;neither兩者中沒有一個(gè)。題干比較的對(duì)象是兩者,因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)I'd?like?a?cup?of?tea可知空格處填neither,表示既不喜歡咖啡也不喜歡奶昔。
故選:D。
--你更喜歡哪一樣,咖啡還是奶昔?
--兩者都不喜歡。我想要一杯茶。
解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項(xiàng)的用法區(qū)別。

8.【答案】D
【解析】A.許多,很多;B.最多;C.大的;D.最大的;根據(jù)常識(shí),中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家,第一句in the world表示范圍,前面形容詞使用最高級(jí)形式;修飾population要用big,表示人口多;big最高級(jí)biggest。
故選:D。
--中國(guó)在世界上擁有最多的人口。
--是的,它也是最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一。
掌握形容詞的最高級(jí)用法可以解答此題。

9.【答案】B
【解析】help幫助。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了volunteer to do sth句型,空格處填to help。
故選:B。
--作為一個(gè)喜歡讀書的人,你是一個(gè)愛讀書的人,你可以志愿幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)讀書。
--聽起來非常好。
本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的用法。

10.【答案】C
【解析】have/has been to表示去過某地,人已經(jīng)回來;have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回來。第一個(gè)空,根據(jù)Where?is?Jimmy?可知吉米不在說話的地方,說明去某地了,所以應(yīng)用have/has gone to;第二個(gè)空,是說已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了,因此用have/has been to。
故選:C。
--吉米在哪兒?
--他去杭州游覽西湖了。他去過那里兩次了。
掌握have/has been to和have/has?gone to的區(qū)別和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

11~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它們互相幫助,努力工作。A.感謝;B.幫助;C.準(zhǔn)備;D.知道。根據(jù)I?was?made?to?help?you(我是來幫助你的),可知橡皮擦和鉛筆互相幫助。故選B。
(2)考查不定代詞。句意:它們知道,沒有了彼此,它們什么都不是。A.某事;B.每件事;C.沒有什么;D.任何事。根據(jù)They...each?other?for?their?hard?work(它們互相......努力工作),可知沒有了彼此,它們什么也不是。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:一天,鉛筆開始畫一條直線。A.卷曲的;B.直的;C.正確的;D.錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)It?lost?its?balance?and?the?line?was?not?straight(它失去了平衡,線條不是直的),可知鉛筆開始畫直線。故選B。
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:它知道因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤,橡皮擦?xí)ψ约?。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.它自己。根據(jù)It?knew?the?eraser?would?have?to?hurt____(它知道橡皮擦?xí)ψ约海?,可知指?鉛筆"用的是代詞it,此處是指代橡皮擦,反身代詞應(yīng)該用itself(它自己)。故選D。
(5)考查疑問詞。句意:橡皮擦感到驚訝,問為什么。A.什么;B.為什么;C.哪里;D.何時(shí)。根據(jù)The?eraser?felt?surprised?(橡皮擦感到驚訝),可知橡皮擦問鉛筆為什么要說對(duì)不起。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,你總是在那里把它擦掉。A.朋友;B.床;C.錯(cuò)誤;D.蛋糕。根據(jù)you're?always?there?to?erase?it(你總是在那里把它擦掉),可知是當(dāng)鉛筆犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,橡皮擦?xí)恋翦e(cuò)誤。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:但是你比以前變得更小了。A.小的;B.更小的;C.最小的;D.做小的。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那是真的,但我真的不介意。A.有;B.忍受;C.喜歡;D.介意。根據(jù)I?was?made?to?help?you(我是來幫助你的),可知橡皮擦不介意自己變小。故選D。
(9)考查代詞。句意:愛我們的人就像橡皮擦,我們就像鉛筆。A.我們,賓格;B.我們,主格;C.他們,主格;D.他們,賓格。根據(jù)we're?like?the?pencil(我們就像鉛筆),可知愛我們的人像橡皮擦,作love的賓語用賓格。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:但是他們很高興那樣做。A.傷心的;B.擔(dān)憂的;C.高興的;D.無聊的。根據(jù)People?who?love us are?just?like?the?eraser,and?we're?like?the?pencil(愛我們的人就像橡皮擦,我們就像鉛筆),可知愛我們的人為了幫助我們,即使傷害自己也是高興的。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一支鉛筆和一塊橡皮擦是好朋友,他們互相依賴,彼此珍惜。其中,鉛筆畫了一條不直的線,感到內(nèi)疚并向橡皮擦道歉。橡皮擦安慰鉛筆,并表示自己是為了幫助鉛筆而存在的。作者將這個(gè)故事比喻為人們與愛我們的人之間的關(guān)系,他們總是幫助我們糾正錯(cuò)誤,有時(shí)會(huì)因此受傷,但他們?cè)敢鉃槲覀冏鲞@些事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~25.【答案】D、A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段One?day,I?went?to?the?supermarket?for?a?few?things?with?my?daughter.(一天,我和女兒去超市買東西。)可知發(fā)生在超市,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag,he told her she did.?(當(dāng)她問她是否有足夠的錢買一個(gè)包時(shí),他告訴她有。)可知老婦人很窮,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段This?salesman?wasn't?angry?at?all.He?was?patient?(耐心的)?and?kind.(這個(gè)推銷員一點(diǎn)也不生氣。他既耐心又善良。)可知他既耐心又善良,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段This?salesman?wasn't?angry?at?all.He?was?patient?(耐心的)?and?kind.(這個(gè)推銷員一點(diǎn)也不生氣。他既耐心又善良。)可知善待他人,故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段One?day,I?went?to?the?supermarket?for?a?few?things?with?my?daughter.(一天,我和女兒去超市買東西。)及語境可知應(yīng)該出自故事書,故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了作者和女兒去超市購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷。作者希望能快速買完東西,但在排隊(duì)時(shí),前面只有一個(gè)老婦人在用硬幣付款。作者一開始覺得很煩躁,但當(dāng)看到年輕的售貨員耐心地幫助老婦人點(diǎn)硬幣時(shí),作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。作者相信女兒也從這個(gè)陌生人身上學(xué)到了重要的教訓(xùn)。最后,作者向售貨員表示感謝,并告訴了經(jīng)理他的善良和耐心。他們離開超市時(shí),心中充滿了感激和重要的教訓(xùn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In?ancient?China,people's?names?had?three?parts.(在古代,中國(guó)人的名字有三部分。)可知在古代,中國(guó)人的名字有三部分。故選;B。
(2)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段For?example,the?famous?poet?Li?Bai's?family?name?Li?came?from?his?father's?name.His?given?name?was?Bai,and?his?courtesy?name?was?Taibai.(例如,著名詩人李白的姓"李"就來自他父親的名字。他的名字叫白,字太白。)由語境和常識(shí)可知李白姓李名白字太白。故選:C.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If?your?elders?were?talking?about?you,the?given?name?would?be?used?instead?of?the?courtesy?name.(如果你的長(zhǎng)輩在談?wù)撃悖瑫?huì)用名字而不是字。)可知長(zhǎng)輩談?wù)撃銜r(shí),用名字。故選:A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段While?women?would?get?their?courtesy?names?after?getting?married.(然而女人結(jié)婚后會(huì)得到他們的字。)可知時(shí)在女人結(jié)婚后得到他們的字。故選:D。
(5)主旨大意題。這段短文主要講述了古代中國(guó)人有多個(gè)名字。古代中國(guó)人的名字由姓氏、名字和字號(hào)三部分組成。在家庭成員之間使用名字,而在社交場(chǎng)合中使用字號(hào)以示尊重。男性在20歲時(shí)獲得字號(hào),這是成年的象征,而女性在結(jié)婚后獲得字號(hào)。一個(gè)人的字號(hào)通常與他的名字有關(guān)??芍緸橹饕f了中國(guó)人名字的文化。故選:A。
這段短文主要講述了古代中國(guó)人有多個(gè)名字。古代中國(guó)人的名字由姓氏、名字和字號(hào)三部分組成。在家庭成員之間使用名字,而在社交場(chǎng)合中使用字號(hào)以示尊重。男性在20歲時(shí)獲得字號(hào),這是成年的象征,而女性在結(jié)婚后獲得字號(hào)。一個(gè)人的字號(hào)通常與他的名字有關(guān)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It's?said?that?newspapers?are?at?death's?door.Many?newspapers?say?goodbye?to?their?readers?every?year(據(jù)說報(bào)紙瀕臨死亡。許多報(bào)紙每年都向讀者告別。)可知報(bào)紙面臨消失的困境。故選:B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?first?newspaper?was?printed?in?the?1600s.The?industry?experienced?its?most?successful?time?in?the?early?20?century.(第一份報(bào)紙是在17世紀(jì)印刷的。該行業(yè)在20世紀(jì)初經(jīng)歷了最成功的時(shí)期。)可知報(bào)紙行業(yè)經(jīng)歷它的成功時(shí)期大約300年。故選:A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,with?the?appearance?of?radio?and?TV,newspaper?circulation?(發(fā)行量)?began?to?fall.(然而,隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn),報(bào)紙發(fā)行量開始下降。)可知是由于廣播和電視的出現(xiàn),報(bào)紙發(fā)行量開始下降。故選:A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段With?the?appearance?of?the?Internet,lots?of?information?became?free.(隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn),許多信息變得免費(fèi)。)可知選項(xiàng)C正確。故選:C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段It's?said?that?newspapers?are?at?death's?door.Many?newspapers?say?goodbye?to?their?readers?every?year.(據(jù)說報(bào)紙瀕臨死亡。許多報(bào)紙每年都向讀者告別。)結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了報(bào)紙面臨困境的原因,說明報(bào)紙正在瀕臨消失。故選:A。
這篇短文主要講述了報(bào)紙面臨困境的原因。首先,隨著廣播和電視的出現(xiàn),報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量開始下降,人們不再需要通過報(bào)紙獲取新聞信息。其次,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn),大量信息變得免費(fèi),導(dǎo)致很多報(bào)紙讀者認(rèn)為沒有必要為報(bào)紙付費(fèi)。然而,盡管報(bào)紙面臨困境,但仍有很多人認(rèn)為報(bào)紙對(duì)于新聞仍然很重要,因此許多報(bào)紙正在進(jìn)行改變,以適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】G
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段Feel?lucky?about?what?you?have(為你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)),第四段Try?something?new(嘗試新事物),第八段Ask for help if necessary(必要時(shí)尋求幫助),這是四個(gè)小標(biāo)題,可知此處是過渡句總起下文,因此四個(gè)標(biāo)題提出的建議,B.Here?are?four?ways?to?have?your?own?luck.(這里有四種方法可以讓你擁有自己的運(yùn)氣。)符合題意,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Feel?lucky?about?what?you?have(為你所擁有的感到幸運(yùn)),Look at how lucky you are instead of caring about what you don't have. (看看你有多幸運(yùn),而不是在意你沒有的東西。)可知此處表示不在意自己沒有的東西,而是看自己擁有的東西,E.At least you have some wonderful friends,and a warm family.(至少你有一些好朋友,還有一個(gè)溫暖的家庭。)符合題意,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)第五段Learning new skills,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great to create your chances.(學(xué)習(xí)新的技能,參觀一個(gè)新的地方,嘗試一個(gè)新的愛好都是創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的好方法。)可知此處表示打開新的世界,G.It comes to you when you are open.(當(dāng)你打開新世界的時(shí)候,它就會(huì)來到你身邊。)符合題意,故選G。
(4)根據(jù)第七段Take action for your dreams at once.(立即為你的夢(mèng)想采取行動(dòng)。)可知此處是小標(biāo)題,表示立刻采取行動(dòng),A.Do it right now(現(xiàn)在就做)符合題意,故選A。
(5)根據(jù)第九段You should go and ask them if they will give you a hand.(你應(yīng)該去問問他們是否愿意幫你一把。)可知此處表示別人不會(huì)主動(dòng)找你幫忙,C.don't wait for others to help you.(不要等著別人來幫助你)符合題意,故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了如何擁有自己的好運(yùn)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段It?started?hundreds?of?years?ago.(它開始于幾百年前。)可知Beijing?Opera?has?a?long?history?of?about?thousands?of?years.(京劇有大約幾千年的歷史。)不正確。故答案為:F。
(2)根據(jù)第一段In?Beijing?Opera,people?sing,act?and?dance?to?tell?stories.(在京劇中,人們通過唱歌、表演和跳舞來講述故事。)可知在京劇中,演員們通過唱歌、表演和跳舞來講述故事。故答案為:T。
(3)根據(jù)第二段Nowadays?women?can?perform?in?Beijing?Opera.(現(xiàn)在女性也可以在京劇中表演。)可知京劇中也有女人角色。故答案為:F。
(4)根據(jù)第三段Red?shows?that?the?character?is?brave.(紅色表示角色勇敢)可知紅色表示角色勇敢。故答案為:T。
(5)根據(jù)第四段?As?a?traditional?art?form?of?Chinese?culture.Beijing?Opera?has?become?more?and?more?popular?around?the?world.(作為中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,京劇在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎。)可知Beijing?Opera?is?not?so?popular?because?it's?the?oldest?opera?in?the?world.(京劇不是很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献罟爬系膽騽 #┎徽_。故答案為:F。
這篇短文主要介紹了京劇是世界上最古老的戲劇之一,起源于幾百年前。京劇中的演員唱、演、舞來講述故事,他們所穿戴、說話和做的一切都有特殊的意義。過去,京劇中的所有角色都由男性扮演,扮演女性角色的男演員會(huì)穿特殊的鞋子幫助他們走起來像女人?,F(xiàn)在女性也可以在京劇中表演,但她們?nèi)匀粫?huì)練習(xí)穿著這些鞋子。角色的化妝也能告訴我們一些關(guān)于他或她的信息,紅色、黃色、白色、黑色、紫色、綠色和銀色是化妝的主要顏色。紅色表示角色勇敢,而黑色表示角色容易發(fā)怒。作為中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,京劇在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),從而判斷出正誤。

42.【答案】According?to
【解析】依據(jù)?according?to,是介詞短語;位于句首要大寫首字母。
故答案為:According?to。
根據(jù)報(bào)告,熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日抵達(dá)上海。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

43.【答案】history?museum
【解析】歷史博物館history?museum?,是名詞短語,作介詞to的賓語。
故答案為:history?museum。
我從未去過昆明的歷史博物館,我決定這個(gè)暑假去參觀。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】are used to
【解析】根據(jù)句意提示"云南的人們習(xí)慣于早餐吃米線",可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用固定搭配be used to doing sth,意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"。
故填:are used to。
云南的人們習(xí)慣于早餐吃米線。
根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。

45.【答案】even?though/if
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"即使",可知英文表達(dá)是even?though/if,在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故填:even?though/if。
距離汶川地震已經(jīng)過去15年了,即使地震摧毀了許多房屋,它還是讓人們更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。
根據(jù)提示詞,結(jié)合語境,填寫正確答案。

46.【答案】To our surprise
【解析】短語to one's surprise"令某人吃驚的是",是介詞短語。此處是令我們吃驚的是,用our,to our surprise"令我們吃驚的是"。
故答案為:To our surprise。
令我們驚訝的是,中國(guó)超過65%的中學(xué)生戴眼鏡。
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,符合語法知識(shí),寫出答案。

47.【答案】second
【解析】由空前的"the"可知,此處要用two的序數(shù)詞second,表示"第二"。
故填:second。
到本世紀(jì)中葉,中國(guó)將實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)。
熟練掌序數(shù)詞的用法,根據(jù)提示找出正確答案。

48.【答案】tourists
【解析】tour旅游,名詞。這里millions of"數(shù)百萬的",修飾可數(shù)名詞tourist的復(fù)數(shù)tourists"游客"。
故答案為:tourists。
每年,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客前來參觀世界上最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)城。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

49.【答案】heavily
【解析】heavy重的,形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞rain,用副詞heavily"大量地"。
故答案為:heavily。
開始下大雨的時(shí)候,他們正忙于備考。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

50.【答案】truth
【解析】true真正的,形容詞。這里定冠詞the后填不可數(shù)名詞truth"真相"作賓語。
故答案為:truth。
不要撒謊。你有必要說實(shí)話。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】succeed
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合所給詞,可知這里用success的動(dòng)詞形式succeed"成功"。
故答案為:succeed。
相信自己,如果你努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫出正確的答案。

52.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience???On October 1st,2015,I planned to take the bus to the train station. (故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn))When I was waiting for the bus,it began to rain hard.(我在等車,天下大雨)Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella.I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.【高分句型一】
???Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station.(司機(jī)幫助我,送我去火車站)I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】高分句型一:
I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavily against my body.
翻譯:我站在雨中,雨重重地打在我身上。
分析:本句使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
高分句型二:
I was so moved that I made up my mind to help others like that driver.
翻譯:我很感動(dòng),所以我決定幫助像那個(gè)司機(jī)一樣的人。
分析:本句使用了so...that...句式,譯為"如此......以至于......"。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型。

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