?2022年云南省曲靖市中考英語一模試卷
一．單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（　?。?br /> A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（　　）
A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（　?。?br /> A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（　?。?br /> A．though B．if C．unless D．before
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（　?。?br /> A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（　?。?br /> A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（　?。?br /> A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（　　）
A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（　　）
A．during B．from C．a(chǎn)fter D．through
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（　　）
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （書法） in our class.（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（　?。?br /> A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（　?。?br /> A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
二．完形填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1）　 　.Their parents moved to large cities（2）　 　.The families were poor，and there were（3）　 　books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4）　 　the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5）　 　Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6）　 　 room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7）　 　2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8）　 　door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （書記）（9）　 　to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10）　 　can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."

（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
三．閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)
17．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"），并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（雜交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（貢獻(xiàn)）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（畢業(yè)）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（產(chǎn)量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （擴(kuò)大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球糧食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice". 　 　
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. 　 　
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields. 　 　
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research. 　 　
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication. 　 　
四．第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路邊旅館） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加熱器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.

（1）According to the passage，it might be 　 　 that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？ 　 　
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because 　 　.
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？ 　 　
A.順便拜訪
B.阻止
C.?？?br /> D.贊助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下載） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （場景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!

（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that 　 　.
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？ 　 　
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？ 　 　
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
五．第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心靈）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1）　 　
（2）　 　 Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（組織）.（3）　 　 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4）　 　 Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （濕潤的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5）　 　 Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.

A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
六．根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two 　 　，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about 　 　. （he）
23．（1分）The 　 　Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
24．（1分）I did very 　 　 in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of 　 　 advice on physical and mental health. （value）
七．將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear 　 　 （暖和的衣服）.
27．（1分）I'll always 　 　 （欽佩） my father.He is my role model.
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting 　 　 （親自）.
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to 　 　 （閑逛）with their friends.
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese 　 　 （樂器） and I love it so much.
八．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
31．（15分）題目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要點(diǎn)：1.使用手機(jī)的利和弊，至少兩點(diǎn)；
2.你的理由；
3.其它內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
要求：1.抄寫題目，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文；
2.要點(diǎn)全面，語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；
3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.短文必須寫在答題卡上，如在試題卷上作答，一律不得分。
.

2022年云南省曲靖市中考英語一模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一．單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
1．（1分）The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendship.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【分析】管仲和鮑叔牙之間的關(guān)系是關(guān)于友誼的最好例子之一。
【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。
2．（1分）—Hey，boys!Do you know whom the running shoes belong to？
—Hello，Mr.Clark.They ________ be Jessica's.She often wears such shoes in our class.（　?。?br /> A．must B．can't C．would D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣嘿，孩子們！你知道這雙跑鞋是誰的嗎？
﹣﹣你好，克拉克先生。它們一定是杰西卡的。她在我們班上經(jīng)常穿這樣的鞋。
【解答】must必須、一定；can't不可能；would將會；needn't不必。根據(jù)She often wears such shoes in our class."她在我們班上經(jīng)常穿這樣的鞋。"可知，跑鞋"一定"是杰西卡的。填must。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
3．（1分）—What do you think of Quan Hongchan's diving （跳水） performances？
—Oh ________ else does better.She won the nation's heart.（　?。?br /> A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody
【分析】﹣﹣你覺得全紅嬋的跳水表演怎么樣？
﹣﹣哦，沒有人做得更好了。她贏得了全國人的心。
【解答】everybody每個人，anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody沒有人，根據(jù)She won the nation's heart.判斷空格處要表達(dá)的是沒人做得更好了。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握不定代詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。
4．（1分）—Thank you for showing me around your school.
—________.（　?。?br /> A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Nothing much D．Help yourself
【分析】——謝謝你帶我參觀你的學(xué)校。
——不用謝。
【解答】My pleasure不用謝；All right尚可；Nothing much沒什么；Help yourself請自便。根據(jù)前句句意"謝謝你帶我參觀你的學(xué)校"可知，要回答"不用謝"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)。
5．（1分）I believe you'll make it ________ you take everything seriously.（　?。?br /> A．though B．if C．unless D．before
【分析】我相信，如果你認(rèn)真對待每件事你就會成功。
【解答】though盡管；if如果；unless除非；before在......之前；根據(jù)句意，你會成功____你認(rèn)真對待每件事，可知此處用if，表示"如果"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
6．（1分）— Why did you say thanks to Ms.Su just now？
— Because I couldn't make such great ________ without her help and support.（　?。?br /> A．problem B．process C．product D．progress
【分析】﹣﹣你剛才為什么跟蘇老師說謝謝？
﹣﹣因?yàn)闆]有她的幫助和支持我不能取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
【解答】problem問題；process過程；product產(chǎn)品；progress進(jìn)步；根據(jù)句意，沒有她的支持和幫助，我不能取得如此大的____，可知此處用progress，表示"進(jìn)步"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。
7．（1分）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time．（　?。?br /> A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
【分析】凱瑟足夠認(rèn)真地檢查了試卷以便于這次她能獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)．
【解答】enough 修飾形容詞和副詞要后置，故可排除BC． 再根據(jù)句意"凱瑟足夠認(rèn)真地檢查了試卷以便于這次她能獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)．"可知檢查試卷是動作，故要用副詞來修飾，故可排除A．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．
8．（1分）We ________ English for nearly three years.We are comfortably speaking it now.（　　）
A．learn B．learned
C．have learned D．were learning
【分析】我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了將近三年的英語了。我們現(xiàn)在說得很流暢。
【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語"for nearly three years"可知句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：have/has+過去分詞。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。
9．（1分）Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．get off C．take off D．turn off
【分析】下車的時候請記得拿上你的包。
【解答】put off推遲；get off下車；take off起飛；turn off關(guān)掉；根據(jù)句意，請記得拿上你的包，可知是下車的時候。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
10．（1分）— I will run for an hour every morning to keep fit from tomorrow on.
— Don't be so sure.________.（　?。?br /> A．Knowledge is power
B．Easier said than done
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．Practice makes perfect
【分析】﹣從明天起，我每天早上要跑一個小時來保持健康。
﹣不要太確定。說起來容易做起來難。
【解答】A.知識就是力量。B.說起來容易做起來難。C.失敗是成功之母。D.熟能生巧。根據(jù)前面：﹣從明天起，我每天早上要跑一個小時來保持健康。﹣不要太確定?？赏浦竺媸牵赫f起來容易做起來難。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對諺語掌握。
11．（1分）Some kids leave their homes early to avoid heavy traffic ________ the school days.（　?。?br /> A．during B．from C．a(chǎn)fter D．through
【分析】在上學(xué)期間，一些孩子為了避免交通堵塞很早就離開家。
【解答】during在......期間；from從......開始；after在......之后；through穿過；根據(jù)句意，____學(xué)校日，一些孩子為了避免交通堵塞很早就離開家，可知用during，表示"在......期間"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
12．（1分）No matter what difficulties the scientist meets with，he believes all problems can ________ in the end.（　?。?br /> A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．be solved
【分析】不管科學(xué)家遇到什么困難，他相信所有的問題最終都會得到解決。
【解答】主語all problems 和動詞solve是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合can 可確定句子的語態(tài)為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。
13．（1分）Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy （書法） in our class.（　?。?br /> A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
【分析】Jane在我們班是一個擅長書法的學(xué)生。
【解答】題干包含一個定語從句，先行詞是one，空格上填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，指代物，因此可排除A。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作定語，指代人或物，因此也可排除D。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作賓語，可排除C。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，指代人。因此本題正確答案是B。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)是定語從句，解答本題需首先分析從句所缺的成分，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的用法找出正確答案。
14．（1分）—I wonder ________.
—You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.Act before it's too late.（　　）
A．how I can be a greener person
B．how can I play a role in saving water
C．what should I do to keep the rivers clean
D．what I should do to help the disabled
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我怎樣才能成為一個更環(huán)保的人。
﹣﹣你應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)地球。行動起來，否則就太遲了。
【解答】考查賓語從句。賓語從句中需用陳述語序，排除B和C，根據(jù)You should try to do what you can to protect the earth.應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)地球。可知此處問句應(yīng)是：我怎樣才能成為一個更環(huán)保的人。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
15．（1分）Which of the following sentences sounds more polite when we make a request？（　　）
A．Let me know when you're ready.
B．Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address.
C．Could you please tell me the way to Green Park？
D．Where is the nearest supermarket？
【分析】當(dāng)我們提出請求時，下面哪句話聽起來更禮貌？
【解答】A.準(zhǔn)備好了就告訴我。B.彼得，告訴我你的電子郵件地址。C.你能告訴我去格林公園的路嗎D.最近的超市在哪里？要求選擇更有禮貌的話，Could you please....，表示委婉客氣的請求....。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對英文常識的掌握。
二．完形填空 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
16．（15分）Village libraries may help change children's lives.
When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their（1）　C　.Their parents moved to large cities（2）　B　.The families were poor，and there were（3）　D　books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry（4）　C　the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he（5）　A　Sanbao Children's Library.
In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a（6）　C　 room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library（7）　D　2019，and on June 1st the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened（8）　B　door.
"I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，" Zhang said. "In fact，most secretaries （書記）（9）　A　to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.（10）　D　can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives."

（1）A.uncle
B.cousins
C.grandparents
D.parents
（2）A.to play
B.to work
C.to farm
D.to travel
（3）A.many
B.lots of
C.little
D.few
（4）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
（5）A.set up
B.looked up
C.made up
D.took up
（6）A.large
B.big
C.small
D.empty
（7）A.in the end
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.at the end of
（8）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.their
（9）A.choose
B.imagine
C.enjoy
D.advise
（10）A.Sports
B.Mobile phones
C.Toys
D.Books
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了來自北京的張東東為貧困山區(qū)的孩子們建圖書館的事跡。
【解答】（1）C.名詞辨析。A.uncle叔叔；B.cousins表弟；C.grandparents祖父；D.parents父母。根據(jù)下文"他們的父母搬到大城市工作。"可知，空處句意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。故選C。
（2）B.不定式辨析。A.to play玩；B.to work工作；C.to farm務(wù)農(nóng)；D.to travel旅行。根據(jù)上文"他發(fā)現(xiàn)那的大部分孩子和祖父母生活在一起。"可知，空處句意為：他們的父母搬到大城市工作。故選B。
（3）D.形容詞辨析。A.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.lots of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；C.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文"他們只有課本。"可知，空處句意為：家庭是貧困的，孩子們幾乎沒有書讀?？蘸竺鎎ooks，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
（4）C.介詞辨析。A.in使用；B.at按照；C.for對于；D.on關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文"家庭是貧困的，孩子們幾乎沒有書讀。他們只有課本。"可知，空處句意為：張為孩子們感到難過。feel sorry for為……感到難過。故選C。
（5）A.短語辨析。A.set up成立；B.looked up查找；C.made up編造；D.took up開始從事。根據(jù)上文"他盡最大努力從全國各地收集了3000本書。"可知，空處句意為：然后他成立了三寶兒童圖書館。故選A。
（6）C.形容詞辨析。A.large巨大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)空后"沒有地方讓孩子們讀書"可知，空處句意為：張發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的圖書館是個有些舊書的小地方。故選C。
（7）D.短語辨析。A.in the end最后；B.at the end終于；C.in the end of形式錯誤；D.at the end of在……的末端。根據(jù)下文"在下一年的7月1號，世界兒童節(jié)，站馬村圖書館營業(yè)了。"可知，空處句意為：因此張開始在2019年末成立另外一個圖書館。故選D。
（8）B.代詞辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.their他們的。根據(jù)主語為圖書館，可知空處使用"它的"。故選B。
（9）A.動詞辨析。A.choose選擇；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy喜歡；D.advise建議。根據(jù)上文"我不是為山村建圖書館的唯一的一個人。"可知，空處句意為：事實(shí)上，大部分書記選擇建立圖書館作為他們工作很重要的一部分。故選A。
（10）D.名詞辨析。A.Sports體育運(yùn)動；B.Mobile phones手機(jī)；C.Toys玩具；D.Books書。根據(jù)上文"事實(shí)上，大部分書記選擇建立圖書館作為他們工作很重要的一部分。"可知，空處句意為：書能夠成為孩子們的好朋友。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先把握全文大意，再根據(jù)上下文語境及選項(xiàng)確定答案。
三．閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)
17．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯誤"F"），并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（雜交水稻之父），passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（貢獻(xiàn)）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan graduated（畢業(yè)）from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then，finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals.As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output（產(chǎn)量）.At that time，hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （擴(kuò)大） the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than nine percent of the world's total land.More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018，according to a UN report.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity （全球糧食短缺）.Thanks to Yuan Longping，China was able to stop hunger.We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
（1）Yuan Longping is famous as "Father of Hybrid Rice". 　T　
（2）Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. 　T　
（3）Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields. 　F　
（4）It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research. 　F　
（5）This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication. 　T　
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的雜交水稻之父袁隆平。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）T.根據(jù)"Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，known as "Father of Hybrid Rice"（雜交水稻之父），中國科學(xué)家袁隆平被稱為"雜交水稻之父"，"可知袁隆平被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻之父"。故答案為T。
（2）T.根據(jù)"passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021.他于2021年5月22日在長沙去世。Born in Beijing in 1930，1930年生于北京，"可知袁隆平逝世，享年91歲。故答案為T。
（3）F.根據(jù)"Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding （擴(kuò)大） the area of the fields.袁想在不擴(kuò)大耕地面積的情況下增加水稻產(chǎn)量。"可知袁隆平找到了一種通過擴(kuò)大耕地面積來增加水稻產(chǎn)量的方法是錯誤的。故答案為F。
（4）F.根據(jù)"Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research，袁在雜交水稻研究上花了50多年時間，"可知袁隆平花了50年時間來研究雜交水稻是錯誤的，是50多年。故答案為F。
（5）T.根據(jù)"Although he was one of China's most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer.Yuan's lifelong dedication（貢獻(xiàn)）to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China.雖然袁隆平是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一，但他認(rèn)為自己是個農(nóng)民。袁一生致力于解決饑餓問題，這使他成為中國的民族英雄。"可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一個偉大的科學(xué)家和他的奉獻(xiàn)。故答案為T。
【點(diǎn)評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。
四．第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（10分）Many years ago，I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse （路邊旅館） on the main road to California.
One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.
After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.
Before leaving，I had turned the heater （加熱器） on in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm.While the little ones played and ran around，I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults
It was about 5 a.m.before they left.The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was ＄15.He offered to pay more for the "call﹣out service"，but I didn't accept it.
About a month later，I received a letter from a large bus company.We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.
In his letter，he thanked me again and told me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station.In this case，a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.

（1）According to the passage，it might be 　B　 that night.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.warm
D.cool
（2）What happened to the young man？ 　A　
A.His car didn't work because he had run out of petrol.
B.He had no money to buy things he needed.
C.He didn't want to go back home.
D.He lost his job several days ago.
（3）The two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were crying because 　D　.
A.they were afraid of darkness
B.they missed their father
C.they would be late for the party
D.they were cold and hungry
（4）What does the underlined phrase "stop off" mean？ 　C　
A.順便拜訪
B.阻止
C.?？?br /> D.贊助
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.A Little Kindness Goes a Long Way
B.It's Never Too Late to Learn
C.Helping Others Is Important
D.Life is Full of Happiness
【分析】本文講述了一個很溫情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一個渾身都濕透了的人來到我的加油站尋求幫助，我給他提供了熱情的服務(wù)，并把他的孩子和妻子照顧的很好。我的這個善良的行為最后讓我自己得到了很大的好處。告訴我們不要吝嗇對別人的幫助，有時候一個小小的善意的幫助會有令人意外的收獲。
【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)One very cold，wet night at about 3：30 a.m，there was a knock on the front door of our house.一個寒冷潮濕的夜晚，大約凌晨3：30，有人敲門?？赏评沓?，根據(jù)文章，那天晚上可能下雨。故選B。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)A young man，wet from head to foot，explained that he had run out of petrol （汽油） about 30 km up the road.一名渾身濕透的年輕男子解釋說，他在路上大約30公里的地方汽油用完了。可推理出，那個年輕人的車壞了，是因?yàn)槠陀猛炅?。故選A。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After I had filled a can （罐） with petrol，I took him back to his ear where his two﹣year﹣old and four﹣year﹣old children were both crying，saying that they were cold and hungry.在我把一個罐子裝滿汽油后，我把他帶回到他的車旁，他的兩歲和四歲的孩子都在哭，說他們又冷又餓?？芍?，兩歲和四歲的孩子哭了，因?yàn)樗麄冇掷溆逐I。故選D。
（4）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.To my surprise，its owner was just the young man I had helped.很長一段時間以來，我們一直試圖讓公共汽車公司在我們的路旁……。可猜測出，應(yīng)是試圖讓公共汽車公司在我們的路旁停靠。故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"?？?。故C。
（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一個很溫情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一個渾身都濕透了的人來到我的加油站尋求幫助，我給他提供了熱情的服務(wù)，并把他的孩子和妻子照顧的很好。我的這個善良的行為最后讓我自己得到了很大的好處。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"一點(diǎn)善意會有很大幫助"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
19．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu，I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded （下載） a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles （字幕）.In this way，I've also learned how to express myself like a native.
As for speaking，I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （場景）.For example，whenever I was going to a shop，I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!

（1）The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that 　C　.
A.he hopes to move to Beijing，China
B.he has found a job in a big city in China
C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture
D.he would like to taste kinds of delicious Chinese food
（2）What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese？ 　A　
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Listening.
D.Speaking.
（3）How does the writer practice listening？ 　D　
A.By watching Chinese TV shows.
B.By watching Chinese movies.
C.By listening to listening materials often.
D.All above.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ 　C　
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a movie review.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.It takes time to learn a language.
B.Chinese isn't as hard as you think.
C.It's interesting to write Chinese characters.
D.It's impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者對中國文化感興趣，從而學(xué)習(xí)中文。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.作為一個對中國文化非常感興趣的外國人，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中文。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，他想更多地了解中國文化，符合題意。故選C。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners，however，is that knowing 3，000 characters sounds like an impossible task，for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.人們認(rèn)為，一個人至少需要認(rèn)識3000個漢字才能看懂大多數(shù)中文報(bào)紙。然而，對于大多數(shù)外國人來說，認(rèn)識3000個漢字聽起來像是一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)，因?yàn)楹芏酀h字看起來一樣。所以有人半途而廢。這對我來說也是最困難的部分。由此可知，A項(xiàng)，閱讀，符合題意。故選A。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films，where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles.我在手機(jī)上下載了很多聽力材料，在上學(xué)、上班甚至和朋友約會的路上聽。我也看了很多中國的電視節(jié)目和電影，單詞不是那么難，總是有字幕。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。
（4）C.文章來源題。根據(jù)文中第一段Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.很多人都在嘗試學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言。有的人認(rèn)為這是一種愛好，有的人則必須學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是因?yàn)楣ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)的需要。作為一個對中國文化非常感興趣的外國人，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了作者是如何學(xué)習(xí)中文的，由此可知，本文可能來源于報(bào)紙。故選C。
（5）A.段落理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day！學(xué)習(xí)一門語言從來都不是一件容易的事。基本上，我只是使用手頭的所有工具，一步一步地學(xué)習(xí)，直到今天我還在學(xué)習(xí)新東西！由此可知，本段主要告訴我們，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間，符合題意。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。
五．第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
20．（7.5分）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （心靈）.However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（1）　B　
（2）　C　 Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Also，a proper amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have enough and good sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（組織）.（3）　E　 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
（4）　D　 Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （濕潤的）.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.（5）　G　 Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.

A.Don't use your eyes too much.
B.Your eyes need everyday attention.
C.First，you have to pay more attention to what you eat.
D.Next，it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes often.
E.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
F.You'd better join in more outdoor activities instead of sifting for too long.
G.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.
【分析】短文主要介紹了眼睛是心靈的窗戶，需要我們正確地保護(hù)，并指明了保護(hù)眼睛需要注意的四個方面——注意飲食、保持規(guī)律且充足的睡眠、每天鍛煉眼睛以及防止陽光直射等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）B.根據(jù)前句"However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.（然而，要想擁有健康的眼睛，你必須好好照顧它們。"可知說的是照顧好眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的眼睛需要每天保養(yǎng)。故選B。
（2）C.根據(jù)后句"Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.多吃新鮮水果、蔬菜、魚、雞蛋和牛奶。"可知說的是吃的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說首先，你必須更加注意你吃的東西。故選C。
（3）E.根據(jù)后句"Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.睡眠不足會讓你的眼睛出現(xiàn)黑眼圈。"可知說的是睡眠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該每天至少睡七到八個小時。故選E。
（4）D.根據(jù)后句"Blink （眨眼） your eyes can help to keep your eyes moist （濕潤的）.眨眼可以幫助保持眼睛濕潤。"可知說的是鍛煉眼睛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說接下來，你有必要經(jīng)常鍛煉你的眼睛。故選D。
（5）G.根據(jù)后句"Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.記住要戴太陽鏡，防止陽光直射眼睛。"可知說的是陽光，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要在微弱或強(qiáng)烈的陽光下閱讀或?qū)懽?，因?yàn)殛柟鈺?dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。故選G。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
六．根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）Every morning you have two 　choices　，continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams. （choose）
【分析】每天早上你有兩個選擇，繼續(xù)做夢睡覺，或者醒來追逐夢想。
【解答】根據(jù)空前two可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。choose為動詞，名詞為choice。
故填：choices。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
22．（1分）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about 　himself　. （he）
【分析】斯克羅吉很小氣，只考慮他自己。
【解答】結(jié)合句意，斯克羅吉很小氣，只考慮____，判斷空格處用反身代詞表示自己。
故答案為himself。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)所給單詞和相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)判斷單詞的正確形式，寫出正確的單詞。
23．（1分）The 　twenty﹣fourth　Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.（twenty﹣four）
【分析】第二十四屆冬奧會將于2022年在北京和張家口舉行。
【解答】twenty﹣four二十四，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第二十四屆冬奧會"，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞twenty﹣fourth"第二十四"。
故答案為：twenty﹣fourth。
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24．（1分）I did very 　badly　 in my exam，so I must try hard. （bad）
【分析】我考得很差，所以我必須努力。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是副詞badly糟糕地，修飾動詞did。
故答案為badly。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
25．（1分）The doctor gave him a lot of 　valuable　 advice on physical and mental health. （value）
【分析】醫(yī)生給了他許多關(guān)于身心健康的寶貴建議。
【解答】value價(jià)值、珍視，名詞或動詞。這里修飾名詞advice"建議"，用形容詞valuable"寶貴的"。
故答案為：valuable。
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
七．將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）It is getting colder，so many people wear 　warm clothes　 （暖和的衣服）.
【分析】天氣越來越冷，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"暖和的衣服"可知，這里形容詞warm，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)clothes。
故答案為：warm clothes。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
27．（1分）I'll always 　admire　 （欽佩） my father.He is my role model.
【分析】我永遠(yuǎn)欽佩我的父親。他是我的榜樣。
【解答】欽佩，英語表達(dá)是：admire。will接動詞原形。
故答案為admire。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
28．（1分）I'd appreciate it if you could attend the meeting 　personally　 （親自）.
【分析】如果你能親自參加會議，我將不勝感激。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"親自"可知，填副詞personally。
故答案為：personally。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
29．（1分）Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to 　hang out　 （閑逛）with their friends.
【分析】九年級的學(xué)生認(rèn)為找時間和朋友出去玩并不容易。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"閑逛"可知，不定式to后跟動詞短語原形hang out。
故答案為：hang out。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
30．（1分）Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese 　instrument　 （樂器） and I love it so much.
【分析】二胡是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國樂器，我非常喜歡它。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"樂器"可知，這里a kind of"一種"，修飾單數(shù)名詞instrument。
故答案為：instrument。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
八．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
31．（15分）題目：My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones
要點(diǎn)：1.使用手機(jī)的利和弊，至少兩點(diǎn)；
2.你的理由；
3.其它內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
要求：1.抄寫題目，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文；
2.要點(diǎn)全面，語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；
3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.短文必須寫在答題卡上，如在試題卷上作答，一律不得分。
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．
事實(shí)上，手機(jī)讓我們的生活豐富多彩。in fact事實(shí)上， make +n．+adj． make my life colorful讓我們的生活豐富多彩
【高分句型二】
Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．
有時他們花太多時間在手機(jī)上玩游戲，考試結(jié)果很糟糕。and連接兩個并列謂語，句型Sb. spend some time doing sth 某人花多長時間做某事。
【解答】
My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones

Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular nowadays．（開篇點(diǎn)題）Mobile phones have a lot of advantages. People use them to send text messages， play games，watch videos， listen to music and learn English．Mobile Phones are very useful and convenient．We can go shopping without money.In fact，mobile phones make our life colorful．（手機(jī)的好處）【高分句型一】 However ，every coin has two sides．Mobile phones have disadvantages.They have a bad influence on students．Sometimes they spend too much time playing games on the mobile phones and get bad results in exams．【高分句型二】Some students use mobile phones to cheat in exams．Also， if people lose themselves in mobile phones， their health will be worse and worse.（手機(jī)的弊端） So I think we should use our mobile phones properly and don't use them too much．Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork． （我對手機(jī)的看法）
【點(diǎn)評】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。

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2021年云南省曲靖市麒麟?yún)^(qū)中考一模英語試題及答案
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