?2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市七年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1. What_____interesting school trip we had!I will never forget it.( ?。?br /> A. a B. ?an C. ?the
2. -Hi,Bill!What is an important rule in the library?
-We_____be quiet.(  )
A. ?have?to B. ?can C. ?may D. ?mustn't
3. - Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here?
-Yes.Go along this street and turn left_____the second crossing.( ?。?br /> A. ?in B. ?on C. ?at D. ?of
4. If you have any_____at school,you can ask your teachers for help.( ?。?br /> A. ?messages B. ?problems C. ?newspapers D. ?answers
5. - _____does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train?
- About nine hours.( ?。?br /> A. ?How?much B. ?How?many C. ?How?long D. ?How?far
6. I stayed up late last night,so I feel_____today.( ?。?br /> A. ?busy B. ?shy C. ?warm D. ?tired
7. -Cooking helps us_____love for our family.
-That's true.Let's do it more.(  )
A. ?show B. ?sell C. ?practice D. ?start
8. Tina and Anna are sisters,but they see things_____.( ?。?br /> A. ?easily B. ?really C. ?quickly D. ?differently
9. —Where?are?the?boys?now?—They?_____football?on?the?playground.( ?。?br /> A. play B. will?play C. are?playing D. played
10. - Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair?
- _____( ?。?br /> A. ?Yes,she?does. B. ?No,she?doesn't.
C. ?She?has?straight?hair. D. ?Yes.She?has?curly?hair.

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
It was a fine Sunday.Peter and his mother were at home.Peter woke up late and lay on the bed playing video games.And he ate(1) ______ candies.Then it was noon.Peter had to(2) ______ .Mother and Peter sat at the table and had their(3) ______ ."The soup is not (4) ______ .I don't want(5) ______ it." said Peter.Then he put down his spoon (勺子).His mother didn't say anything and took(6) ______ away.After lunch,Peter's mother and Peter(7) ______ in the garden (花園).They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon.Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work.(8) ______ his mother didn't give him anything to eat.
In the evening,Peter's mother gave a bowl of(9) ______ to him. "Oh,how delicious!" said Peter.
"It's the same soup,Peter," said his mother(10) ______ a smile (微笑).Peter put his head down.
11. ?A. too much B. too many C. much too D. much
12. ?A. get dressed B. get lost C. get up D. get back
13. ?A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. candies
14. ?A. bad B. terrible C. good D. clean
15. ?A. to buy B. to sell C. to draw D. to have
16. ?A. it B. them C. him D. her
17. ?A. studied B. played C. walked D. worked
18. ?A. And B. But C. So D. Or
19. ?A. rice B. chicken C. noodles D. soup
20. ?A. with B. on C. in D. of

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)
21. A:Welcome to our restaurant! (1) ______
B:Would you please show me a table by the window (窗子)?
A:Sorry,there's no table by the window now. (2) ______
B:In the center?OK.
A:This way,please.
B:Thank you.
A:Here's the menu (菜單). (3) ______
B:Yes.I'd like chicken,fish,some vegetables,three glasses of orange juice and a large bowls of rice.
A:Is that all?We have Beijing duck. (4) ______ Would you like to have a taste?
B:All right.
A:OK.Your food will be ready in ten minutes.
B:Oh,no,no,no! (5) ______ Please get my food ready in twenty-five minutes.
A:No problem.


A.It's not so good.
B.It's so delicious.
C.May I take your order?
D.What can I do for you?
E.What size would you like?
F.Only a few tables in the center.
G.I need some time to wait for (等待) my friends.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
A


I'm Julie.I am on vacation in London.And the trip is great.The weather is fine there-it's not cold or hot.On the first day,I was in the British Museum (大英博物館) for three hours.Now I am visiting London Bridge.
My name's is Bill.I am having a great vacation in Beijing.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.There were lots of people there.But it is rainy now.I am in the hotel and watching a movie.
I am Sally.I have a good time visiting my old friends.The weather was fine on the first day.I played tennis with some of my old friends.It was interesting.It's 3:30 pm now.I am shopping with Amy.We need food and drinks for tomorrow's party.
My name's Joe.I went to my uncle's farm for vacation.I met my cousins there and we talked for hours.I am happy.It is winter in Australia,and it's windy and cold.I am listening to music now.

22. How's the weather in London now? ______
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Fine.
23. Who went to the Great Wall on the first day? ______
A. Julie. B. Bill. C. Sally. D. Joe.
24. Amy may be in the ______ now
A. library B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket
25. What is Joe doing now? ______
A. He is listening to music. B. He is visiting his old friends.
C. He is talking with his cousins. D. He is watching a movie.
26. What can we know from the material (材料)? ______
A. The four children are good friends.
B. The four children met their old friends.
C. The four children are having great fun.
D. The four children went on the same trip.
B
One day,I saw a boy buying things himself in the shop I worked for.He took some school things he wanted and went to the checkout (收銀臺(tái)).
The young shop worker told the boy he needed to pay $40 for all the school things.But the boy said he only had $25.He took out one thing at a time,and at last got down to his $25.With eyes full of tears (眼淚),he called his mom to get him home.After he made a phone call,it sounded like his mom was so busy that she couldn't arrive here quickly.
The boy walked outside and sat in front of the shop.The young worker kept looking outside to see if the boy was OK.Then she said, "I wish I could pay for the rest (剩余部分) of his things." One of the other girls said she had some dollars.Then two others said they could help,too.
These four girls took out all their money and bought the other school things the boy wanted.They gave the things to him.When the boy's mom arrived,he didn't run to his mom.He ran into the shop and said "thank you".
I felt good about my workmates (同事).They did something great for the boy and found the happiness of giving.
27. How much did the boy pay at last? ______
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40. D. $65.
28. Why couldn't the boy's mom come to the shop quickly? ______
A. Because she couldn't drive. B. Because she forgot him.
C. Because she wasn't at home. D. Because she was busy.
29. Who paid for the rest of the school things? ______
A. The boy. B. The boy's mother.
C. The four girls. D. The writer.
30. What do you think of the writer's workmates? ______
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
31. What kind of writing is the passage? ______
A. A story. B. A weather report.
C. An email. D. A letter.
C
Zhou Mengmeng,a shoo boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok.When he opens it,he just wants to relax himself a short time.But after an hour,he is still watching videos.Sometimes,he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat.Zhang said, "I learn a lot by watching short videos.Some videos teach people to play the guitar,dance,cook,speak English and so on."
Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat.According to a study,20% of the students watch short videos in their free time.About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day.
Zhang Luyang,a school boy from Sichuan,likes short videos because they are interesting. "It's the best way to spend time.When I watch the videos,time goes quickly," he said.
Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos.It's good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long.Students can use the"student mode (模式)",and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day.Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork.
32. What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? ______
A. He watches TV. B. He watches short videos.
C. He plays the guitar. D. He practices speaking English.
33. Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? ______
A. Because they're useful. B. Because they're popular.
C. Because they're fun. D. Because they're different.
34. The underlined word "check" in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 查看 B. 下載 C. 察覺 D. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
35. How long can students watch short videos by using the "student mode"? ______
A. For twenty minutes a day. B. For half an hour a day.
C. For forty minutes a day. D. For an hour a day.
36. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time.
B. Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps.
C. Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study.
D. The "student mode" can stop students from watching videos for too long.

五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共7.5分)
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.It began on January 21st.In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal It is a symbol of kindness (善良).
In Chinese folklore (民間傳說),a rabbit called the Jade Rabbit (玉兔) lives on the moon.It makes medicine (藥物) under a tree.People think it can bring health to them.It's said that at the Mid-Autumn Festival,people can "see" the Jade Rabbit on the moon.So in old times,they often prayed (祈福) to it for health.
Rabbits are good at jumping and climbing.In the Year of the Rabbit,you may set a goal of jumping over the difficulties and climbing higher in life.
People born in the Year of the Rabbit may think quickly.Rabbit people are sometimes shy,but they have a strong mind and can try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities,such as music and art.They are so friendly and well organized (有條理的) that they can be great teachers.
37. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in the world. ______
38. In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a symbol of kindness. ______
39. Chinese people think the Jade Rabbit can bring them medicine. ______
40. Rabbit people can be good teachers. ______
41. The passage tells us something about the Year of Rabbit. ______
六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
42. Mary's dream is to work at a ______ (廣播電臺(tái)) .
43. We must get to school ______ ______ (準(zhǔn)時(shí)).
44. Molly usually makes a wish and ______ (吹滅) the candles on her birthday.
45. It's a good habit to ______ after getting up.(鋪床)
46. - What do you usually do on a ______ (雨天)?
- I usually read books and listen to music.
七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
47. Jeff is only six,but ______ can help to do the dishes. (his)
48. To have good ______ ,we need to brush them every day. (tooth)
49. I feel ______ to meet a lot of great teachers and classmates. (luck)
50. It ______ me two hours to draw a picture yesterday. (take)
51. There are about nine ______ students in our school this term. (hundred)
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
52. My Mother提示:媽媽是我們生命中最重要的人之一,她的樣貌和對(duì)我們的關(guān)愛已深深地刻進(jìn)我們的腦海。請(qǐng)以 "My Mother"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,描述她的樣貌、喜好以及你對(duì)她的愛和祝福。
要求:
( 1)抄寫題目,短文不少于50詞;
( 2)語言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;
( 3)文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名,否則以零分計(jì);
( 4)短文必須寫在答題卡上,如在試題卷上作答,一律不得分。

______________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,此處泛指一次有趣的學(xué)校旅行,且interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
我們的學(xué)校旅行多么有趣??!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.必須,不得不;B.會(huì),能夠;C.可以;D.不準(zhǔn),不許;根據(jù)上句提問What?is?an?important?rule?in?the?library?(圖書館里的一條重要規(guī)則是什么?
),可知是要知道圖書館里的規(guī)定,也是必須遵守的規(guī)定,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)have to表示必須,不得不做的事情。
故選:A。
--嗨,比爾!圖書館里的一條重要規(guī)則是什么?
--我們必須保持安靜。
掌握have to的用法可以解答此題。
3.【答案】C
【解析】在……里;在……上;在;屬于……的。at the?second?crossing"在第二個(gè)十字路口",固定用法。
故選:C。
——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?
——有。沿著這條街走,在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。
考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】messages消息,信息;problems問題;newspapers報(bào)紙;answers答案,都是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主句句意"你可以向你的老師尋求幫助"可知,從句句意為"如果你在學(xué)校有任何問題",要填"問題",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選:B。
如果你在學(xué)校有任何問題,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】How?much多少,詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;How?many多少,是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問;How?long多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問;How?far多遠(yuǎn),是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語"About?nine?hours."可知上文是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用How?long。
故選:C。
-從昆明乘高鐵到香港需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
-大約9個(gè)小時(shí)。
要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組,做此類題目,一定注意答語的句意,根據(jù)答語推測(cè)所要問的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A忙碌的;B害羞的;C溫暖的;D累的。根據(jù)前句"我昨晚熬到很晚,"可知,應(yīng)是感覺很累。
故選:D。
我昨晚熬到很晚,所以今天感覺很累。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A表達(dá);B賣;C練習(xí);D開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛。
故選:A。
——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛。
——這是真的。讓我們多做吧。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A容易地;B真正地;C迅速地;D不同地。根據(jù)前句"Tina和Anna是姐妹,"和but的提示可知,應(yīng)是他們的看法不同。
故選:D。
Tina和Anna是姐妹,但他們的看法不同。
考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C。
結(jié)合問句"男孩子們現(xiàn)在在哪?",推測(cè)設(shè)空處的句子的句意是"他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。",由此判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;故答案為 C。
——男孩子們現(xiàn)在在哪?
——他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。
本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語,這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷。
10.【答案】C
【解析】題干是選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no回答,可以根據(jù)情況直接做出回答,分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是C。
故選:C。
-你姨有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?
-她有直發(fā)。
本題主要考查選擇疑問句的用法。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:他吃了太多糖果。A.太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B.太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),C.太,修飾副詞,D.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,candies為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用too many修飾。故選B。
(2)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:彼得必須穿衣服。A.穿衣服,B.迷路,C.起床,D.回來,根據(jù)Peter?woke?up?late?and?lay?on?the?bed?playing?video?games.(彼得醒得很晚,躺在床上玩電子游戲。)可知他必須起床了。故選C。
(3)名詞辨析。句意:媽媽和彼得坐在桌子旁吃午飯。A.早飯,B.午飯,C.晚飯,D.糖果,根據(jù)Then?it?was?noon.(然后到中午了。)可知吃午飯。故選B。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:這湯不好。A.壞的,B.糟糕的,C.好的,D.干凈的,根據(jù)Then?he?put?down?his?spoon?(勺子).(然后他放下了勺子。)可知湯不好。故選C。
(5)動(dòng)詞不定式辨析。句意:我不想喝。A.買,B.出售,C.畫畫,D.喝,結(jié)合上文The soup is not good. (這湯不好)可知不想喝。故選D。
(6)人稱代詞辨析。句意:他媽媽什么也沒說就把它端走了。A.它,B.它們,C.他,D.她,根據(jù)The soup is not good. (這湯不好)可知媽媽端走了湯。用it代指湯。故選A。
(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:午飯后,彼得的媽媽和彼得在花園里工作。A.學(xué)習(xí),B.玩,C.走路,D.工作,結(jié)合下文They grew some vegetables and flowers there all the afternoon. (他們整個(gè)下午都在那兒種了一些蔬菜和花。)可知他們?cè)诨▓@里工作。故選D。
(8)連詞辨析。句意:但是他媽媽沒有給他任何東西吃。A.和,B.但是,C.所以,D.或者,結(jié)合上文Peter was tired and hungry after he finished the farm work.(彼得做完農(nóng)活后又累又餓。)可知媽媽沒有給他任何東西,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
(9)名詞辨析。句意:晚上,彼得的媽媽給了他一碗湯。A.米飯,B.雞肉,C.面條,D.湯,根據(jù)It's the same soup,(是一樣的湯)可知媽媽給他一碗湯。故選D。
(10)介詞辨析。句意:"是一樣的湯,彼得,"他媽媽笑著說。A.帶著,B.在……上面,C.在……里面,D.……的,with a smile面帶微笑,介詞短語。故選A。
這段短文主要描述了一個(gè)周日的情景。彼得和他的媽媽在家里,彼得起床晚了,躺在床上玩電子游戲,吃了一些糖果。中午的時(shí)候,彼得不得不吃飯,但他覺得湯不好吃,不想吃。他的媽媽沒有說什么,拿走了他的碗。午飯后,他們一起在花園里種植蔬菜和花卉。彼得在農(nóng)活結(jié)束后感到又累又餓,但他的媽媽沒有給他任何東西吃。晚上,彼得的媽媽給了他一碗湯,彼得覺得非常好吃。他的媽媽笑著說:"這是同樣的湯。"彼得低下了頭。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】G
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上句Welcome?to?our?restaurant!(歡迎來到我們餐廳。)和下句Would?you?please?show?me?a?table?by?the?window?(你能給我一張靠窗的桌子嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方的需求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),What?can?I?do?for?you?(我能為你做什么?)符合情境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上句Sorry,there's?no?table?by?the?window?now.?(抱歉,現(xiàn)在沒有靠窗的桌子了。)和答語In?the?center?(在中心?)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示中心位置有桌子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Only?a?few?tables?in?the?center.(只有中心有幾張桌子。)符合情境。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)上句Here's?the?menu.(這是菜單。)和答語Yes.I'd?like?chicken,fish,some?vegetables,three?glasses?of?orange?juice?and?a?large?bowls?of?rice.(是的。我想要雞肉、魚肉和一些蔬菜,三杯橙汁和一大碗米飯。)可知,此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句,應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方是否可以點(diǎn)菜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),May?I?take?your?order?(您現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?)符合情境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)上句We?have?Beijing?duck.(我們有北京烤鴨。)和下句Would?you?like?to?have?a?taste?(你想嘗嘗嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示北京烤鴨很美味。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),It's?so?delicious.(它很美味。)符合情境。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)上文Your?food?will?be?ready?in?ten?minutes.(你的食物十分鐘后就做好了。)和下句Please?get?my?food?ready?in?twenty-five?minutes.(請(qǐng)?jiān)诙宸昼姾笞龊檬澄?。)可知,此處?yīng)該表示二十五分鐘后做好食物的原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),I?need?some?time?to?wait?for?(等待)?my?friends.(我需要一些時(shí)間等我的朋友們。)符合情境。故選G。
這是一篇顧客B在點(diǎn)餐時(shí)和服務(wù)員A之間的對(duì)話。
根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
22~26.【答案】D、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一I'm?Julie.I?am?on?vacation?in?London.And?the?trip?is?great.The?weather?is?fine?there-it's?not?cold?or?hot.(我是朱莉。我在倫敦度假。這次旅行很棒。那里的天氣很好,不冷也不熱。)可知倫敦天氣很好,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二My?name's?is?Bill.I?am?having?a?great?vacation?in?Beijing.I?went?to?the?Great?Wall?on?the?first?day.(我的名字是比爾。我在北京度過了一個(gè)愉快的假期。第一天我去了長(zhǎng)城。)可知比爾第一天我去了長(zhǎng)城。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表三I?am?shopping?with?Amy.(我和艾米一起去購(gòu)物。)可知艾米應(yīng)該在超市,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四I am listening to music now.(我現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。)可知Joe在聽音樂,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表一I'm?Julie.I?am?on?vacation?in?London.And?the?trip?is?great.(我是朱莉。我在倫敦度假。這次旅行很棒。)表二My?name's?is?Bill.I?am?having?a?great?vacation?in?Beijing.(我的名字是比爾。我在北京度過了一個(gè)愉快的假期。)等可知四個(gè)孩子玩得很開心,故選C。
短文主要描述了三個(gè)人的假期活動(dòng)。朱莉正在倫敦度假,天氣很好,她參觀了大英博物館并正在參觀倫敦橋。比爾在北京度假,他去了長(zhǎng)城,但現(xiàn)在下雨了,他在酒店里看電影。Sally在拜訪老朋友,第一天天氣很好,她和一些老朋友打了網(wǎng)球,現(xiàn)在她正在和艾米購(gòu)物準(zhǔn)備明天的派對(duì)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段The?young?shop?worker?told?the?boy?he?needed?to?pay?$40?for?all?the?school?things.But?the?boy?said?he?only?had?$25.He?took?out?one?thing?at?a?time,and?at?last?got?down?to?his?$25.(年輕的店員告訴小男孩,他需要付40美元買所有的學(xué)習(xí)用品。但男孩說他只有25美元。他一次取出一件東西,最后只剩下25美元了。)可知最后他付了25美元,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段After?he?made?a?phone?call,it?sounded?like?his?mom?was?so?busy?that?she?couldn't?arrive?here?quickly.(他打了一個(gè)電話后,聽起來他媽媽很忙,不能很快趕到這里。)可知他媽媽很忙,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段These?four?girls?took?out?all?their?money?and?bought?the?other?school?things?the?boy?wanted.(這四個(gè)女孩拿出她們所有的錢,買了男孩想要的其他學(xué)習(xí)用品。)可知四個(gè)女孩替男孩付了錢,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段These?four?girls?took?out?all?their?money?and?bought?the?other?school?things?the?boy?wanted.(這四個(gè)女孩拿出她們所有的錢,買了男孩想要的其他學(xué)習(xí)用品。)可知作者認(rèn)為他們很有幫助,故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知應(yīng)該是一篇故事,故選A。
短文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在商店購(gòu)物時(shí)遇到困難,但店員們伸出援手幫助他。男孩只有25美元,但需要支付40美元的費(fèi)用。他打電話給媽媽,但媽媽因?yàn)槊β禑o法及時(shí)趕到。店員們見狀,決定幫助男孩支付剩下的費(fèi)用。最后,他們一起購(gòu)買了男孩想要的學(xué)習(xí)用品,并送給了他。男孩的媽媽到達(dá)后,他并沒有沖向媽媽,而是跑進(jìn)商店說了聲"謝謝"。作者對(duì)同事們的行為感到驕傲,他們做了一件偉大的事情,并找到了給予的快樂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Zhou?Mengmeng,a?shoo?boy?from?Kunming?often?watches?some?short?videos?on?TikTok.(來自昆明的上學(xué)男孩周萌萌經(jīng)常在抖音上看一些短視頻。)可知,周萌萌在空閑時(shí)間看短視頻。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:Zhang?Luyang,a?school?boy?from?Sichuan,likes?short?videos?because?they?are?interesting.(來自四川的學(xué)校男生張魯陽喜歡短視頻,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥?。)可知,張魯陽喜歡短視頻,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥?。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第2段:About?10%?of?the?students? check?short?video?apps?many?times?a?day.(約10%的學(xué)生每天會(huì)多次......短視頻app。)可知,劃線部分意為"查看"。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:Students?can?use?the"student?mode?(模式)",and?they?can?just?watch?videos?for?only?30?minutes?a?day.(學(xué)生可以使用"學(xué)生模式",每天只看30分鐘視頻即可。)可知,學(xué)生使用"學(xué)生模式"可以看半個(gè)小時(shí)的短視頻。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第4段:It's?good?that?these?apps?now?have?functions?(功能)?to?stop?students?from?watching?videos?for?too?long.(還好現(xiàn)在這些app都有阻止學(xué)生看視頻時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)的功能。)可知,這篇文章的中心思想是說"學(xué)生模式"可以阻止學(xué)生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看視頻。故選D。
短文主要寫了學(xué)生們喜歡在抖音和微信等應(yīng)用上觀看短視頻的現(xiàn)象。有研究顯示,20%的學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間觀看短視頻,約10%的學(xué)生每天多次查看短視頻應(yīng)用。學(xué)生們喜歡短視頻是因?yàn)樗鼈冇腥?,能幫助他們快速度過時(shí)間?,F(xiàn)在這些應(yīng)用有了限制學(xué)生觀看時(shí)間的功能,學(xué)生們可以使用"學(xué)生模式",每天只能觀看30分鐘的視頻,這對(duì)他們節(jié)省時(shí)間做學(xué)業(yè)有幫助。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.(2023年是中國(guó)的兔年。)可推斷出"2023年是世界的兔年。"表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In many Chinese people's eyes,a rabbit is a kind of lovely animal It is a symbol of kindness (善良).(在許多中國(guó)人的眼中,兔子是一種可愛的動(dòng)物,是善良的象征。)可知"在許多中國(guó)人眼里,兔子是善良的象征。"表述正確,故選T。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段People think it can bring health to them.(人們認(rèn)為它能帶給他們健康。)可推斷出"中國(guó)人認(rèn)為玉兔能給他們帶來藥。"表述錯(cuò)誤,故選F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Rabbit people are talented (有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities,such as music and art.They are so friendly and well organized (有條理的) that they can be great teachers.(屬兔的人天賦異稟,對(duì)音樂、美術(shù)等藝術(shù)活動(dòng)很感興趣。他們是如此的友好和有條理,他們可以成為偉大的老師。)可知"屬兔的人可以成為好老師。"表述正確,故選T。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.(在中國(guó)2023年是兔年。)可知"這篇文章告訴我們一些關(guān)于兔年的事情。"表述正確,故選T。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的兔年,兔子是一種可愛的動(dòng)物,象征著善良。中國(guó)傳說中有一只叫玉兔的兔子生活在月亮上,它在樹下制藥,人們認(rèn)為它能給他們帶來健康。在中秋節(jié),人們可以"看到"玉兔,因此古代人常常向它祈禱健康。兔子擅長(zhǎng)跳躍和攀爬,在兔年,人們可以設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo),跳過困難,在生活中攀登更高。兔年出生的人思維敏捷,有時(shí)害羞,但他們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,可以盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們一生的夢(mèng)想。兔年的人才華橫溢,對(duì)音樂和藝術(shù)等藝術(shù)活動(dòng)感興趣,他們友好且組織有序,可以成為出色的教師。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42.【答案】radio?station
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,缺少表達(dá):廣播電臺(tái)。radio?station"廣播電臺(tái)",a"一",其后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
故答案為:radio?station。
瑪麗的夢(mèng)想是在一個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)工作。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
43.【答案】on
【解析】準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time,介詞短語做狀語.
故答案為on time.
我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校.
根據(jù)漢語完成句子,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換.
44.【答案】blows?out
【解析】吹滅blow?out,是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意和前面的?makes?a?wish可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為:blows?out。
莫莉通常會(huì)在她的生日許個(gè)愿,然后吹滅蠟燭。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】make?the?bed
【解析】鋪床make?the?bed,是動(dòng)詞短語,在不定式符號(hào)to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:make?the?bed。
起床后整理床鋪是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】rainy?day
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,此處缺少表達(dá)"雨天",rainy?day"雨天",a"一",其后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
故答案為:rainy day。
-?在雨天,你通常做什么?
-?我通常會(huì)閱讀書籍并聽音樂。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
47.【答案】he
【解析】結(jié)合提示詞分析句子可知,此處作主語,應(yīng)使用人稱代詞主格;his"他的",形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞主格形式是he,意為"他"。
故答案為:he。
杰夫只有六歲,但他可以幫忙洗碗。
掌握代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合提示詞,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
48.【答案】teeth
【解析】tooth牙齒,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)them"它們"可知,填名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth。
故答案為:teeth。
為了擁有好牙齒,我們需要每天刷牙。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
49.【答案】lucky
【解析】lucky形容詞,幸運(yùn)的,放在feel后作表語。
故填:lucky。
我很幸運(yùn)能遇到很多優(yōu)秀的老師和同學(xué)。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。
50.【答案】took
【解析】take花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和yesterday可知,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
故答案為:took。
昨天畫畫花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞,結(jié)合句意和句子成分,選擇合適的詞性和形式,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】hundred
【解析】hundred百。當(dāng)hundred與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)字,后面不加s;當(dāng)hundred與of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí),表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,后面加s,根據(jù)句子中的nine可知空格處填hundred。
故答案為:hundred。
這學(xué)期,我們學(xué)校有大約九百個(gè)學(xué)生。
本題主要考查數(shù)詞的用法。
52.【答案】My Mother
???Everyone has someone who means the world to them,and for me,that person is my mother.【高分句型一】She is the most important person in my life,and I am forever grateful for her love and support.
???My mother is a beautiful woman with a petite frame.She has short,dark hair that she often styles in a simple manner,and her eyes are a deep,mesmerizing brown.(描述樣貌)One of her favorite hobbies is painting,and she has a passion for watercolors.She often spends her free time painting beautiful landscapes and still life images that are truly works of art.【高分句型二】(介紹喜好)
???As I grow older,I realize more and more how much my mother has sacrificed for me,and I am truly grateful.I want nothing more than for her to be happy,healthy,and content.I love her more than words can express,and I wish her all the best in life.(介紹對(duì)媽媽的愛和祝福)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Everyone has someone who means the world to them,and for me,that person is my mother.
翻譯:每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)對(duì)他來說意味著整個(gè)世界的人,對(duì)我來說,那個(gè)人就是我的母親。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
She often spends her free time painting beautiful landscapes and still life images that are truly works of art.
翻譯:她經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間畫美麗的風(fēng)景和景物圖像,這些都是真正的藝術(shù)作品。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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