?長(zhǎng)沙市一中2024屆高三月考試卷（一）
英語(yǔ)
時(shí)量：120分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：150分
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)農(nóng)試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上
第一節(jié) (步5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下列5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Get her bag back. B. Drive to the library. C. Search for the car key
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Pay duty. B. Hand in a camera. C.Drink some whiskey
4. What does the man think might help the woman.gee clearly?
A. Blowing in the eyes. B. Closing the eyes. C. Moving the eyes.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How often does the woman check her phone？
A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hour. C. Every two days.
7. Where does the man get his information?
A. From an iPad. B. From his phone. C. From a computer.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. How will the woman travel around Italy?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
9. Where will the woman go first tomorrow?
A. The clothes shop. B. The post office. C. The bank.
10.How does the woman travel Italy?
A.Understanding. B. Expectant. C. Puzzled
11. who gave the speakers the dining table?
A. The woman's parents. B. The man's uncle. C. Their friend.
12. which of the following do the speakers agree to buy?
A.A bed and a coffee table.
B. A cupboard and a floor lamp.
C. Two night tables and a couch
13. what are the speakers likely to do next?
A. Return home. B. Watch a game. C. Go to another store
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第`14至17題。
14. How does the woman feel?
A.Sick. B. Bored. C. Stressed
15.How long has the woman been feeling like this?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks
16. What helped the man's sister?
A. Taking herbal medicines. B. Cooking her own food. C. Eating less sugar.
17. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Read her book. B. Bake her some cakes. C.Pour her a cup of tea.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.How many items of clothing are made every year?
A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion.
19. What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker?
A. The high productivity
B. The way of buying clothes.
C. The strict rules of recycling.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. People's pursuit of fashion.
B. Clothing production process
C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo(145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San,a herbal anesthetic he invented)some 1.600 years before Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today's Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the "medical sage"by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords(軍閥)fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his towns fellow ZhanBozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature,collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518-1593)was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile(編著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece,Compendium of Materia Medica, en is known as the "Encyclopedia of Ancient China" and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
21.What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. Their books 'never come out.
B.They travelled extensively across China.
C. They led the way worldwide in their own experts
D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B. Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D.Zhang Zhongjing's medical masterpiece vanished before published.
23.In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Daily entertainment.
C.Historical figures. D. Fitness management.
B
On March 25,2010,Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively.Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
"I saw him gasp(大口嘴氣),but the doctor said it was no use," Kate told the Daily Mail five years later."I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily."
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us," Kate told Today."We'd resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments."
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.
"We were trying to let him stay, "Kate told the Daily Mail."We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him."
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing Finally, he reached for his father's finger.
The couple's lost boy had made it.
"We're the luckiest people in the world,David told Today. Eight years later,Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth."Emily hardy-held back her tears," Kate said,"and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.""They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience"David added.
24. What can we learn about the twins?
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D. They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.
25.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d.Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy
A. d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b
26. How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?
A. Touched and challenged. B. Sad and confused.
C. Astonished and bored. D. Surprised and moved.
27.Which is a suitable title for the passage?
A. A life-giving touch. B. A successful medical attention.
C. A test from the God. D. First-time but devoted parents.
C
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that's created by driving petrol and diesel(柴油)vehicles. Many of the world's cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles.But how optimistic should we be?
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030.But is that easier said than done?The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue—a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol.here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving.Some of the biggest tech companies,like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars.And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron,a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC:"The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress oars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range."
Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes,and not charging for road tax and parking.Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita(人均)at more than thirty electric cars per 1,000 inhabitants.
But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future.
28.What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph?
A. A ban of the UK government. B. Lack of petrol.
C. The small number of charging points. D.A low battery quality.
29.According to Colin Herron, what can we learn?
A. Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.
B.Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.
C.Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.
D.Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.
30.What does the underlined word "deter" mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Block. B.Suggest. C. Leave. D.Catch.
31.What will be most probably talked about next?
A. The huge potential of electric cars.
B.The unfavorable future of electric cars.
C.The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.
D.The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.
D
For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject-involuntarily, even. The philosopher. Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality."Death," he writes,"presents itself as both inevitable and impossible." You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.
So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present,and clarifies what we should do with our time.
By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.
There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem,considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007.People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.
If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet,but you are not fully alive either. I you can look across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.
32.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People's fear of death. B. People's escape from death.
C.People's acceptance of death. D. People's struggle against death.
33.What will happen to us if we don't focus on death?
A. Enjoying a lot more happiness.
B. Taking better advantage of time.
C. Postponing big things until tomorrow.
D. Engaging in more meaningful activities.
34. What's the author's purpose in mentioning his graduate students?
A. To argue for the changes in making big decisions
B. To show doubts about facing discomfort of death
C. To compare students' different attitudes to death
D. To argue against the necessity of considering death
35. What does the author suggest readers do in the passage?
A. Avoid thinking about your death.
B. Live a better life by ignoring death
C. Step away from death and live better
D. Think about your death and live better
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Report reveals CIA behind"Color Revolutions"
Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released areport entitled Empire of Hacking:The US Central Intelligence Agency. __36__
According to statistics, the CIA has intervened(干預(yù))in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate(合法的)governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years,__37__.Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the "Velvet Revolution","Rose Revolution","Orange Revolution". Tulip Revolution", and "Snow Revolution" in various countries, and the"Green Revolution" and "Arab Spring". Analyzing, these events reveals that the successful organization of such" Color Revolutions" depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.
__38__. This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout "Color Revolutions" abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the"Arab Spring", with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions,and other methods.__39__. Twitter and Google quickly created "Speak2Tweet" to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed"stampede", a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations"RIOT", a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship(審查)and surveillance(監(jiān)視).
The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems. __40__
A. though it has only admitted to sever
B. The Internet developed rapidly at that time
C. since these countries conducted"Color Revolutions"
D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s
E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions" around the world for a long time is reported
F.Therefore, the CIA conducted several"Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies
G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services,such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the __41__, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. But something began to__42__inside me as I watched the preple around me—headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down,__43__faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them.Suddenly,I could no longer__44__my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the __45 __of finishing my Ph.D.Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the__46__of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less __47__in my scientific work. I hit my__48__point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the __49__firs and myself second for too long.
Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I guessed they expected me to join them again soon, After a few__50__asking how i he emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable(脆弱的researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells(殼), seeking __51__It occurred to me that we all__52__sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I __53__myself from all that had bothered me for days.__54__it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions__55__;it means we can all succeed
41.A. store
42.A. settle
43.A. reddish
44.A. begin with
45.A. response
46.A. outcome
47.A. responsible
48.A. starting
49.A. fame
50.A. lines
51.A. help
52.A. choked
53.A. liberated
54.A. Actually
55.A. irregular
B.office
B.awaken
B.unique
B.get rid of
B. pressure
B.opposite
B. engaged
B.ending
B. honor
B.jokes
B. belief
B. suffered
B. discouraged
B.Generally
B. improper
C.station
C. disappear
C.unfamiliar
C. proceed with
C.commitment
C. meaning
C.aggressive
C.breaking
C. partners
C. accounts
C.hardship
C.relaxed
C. protected
C.Eventually
C.illogical
D. cafe shop
D. explode
D. unsmiling
D.get down to
D. willingness
D. alternative
D.productive
D. boiling
D.occupation
D.greetings
D. answers
D.hesitated
D. excused
D.Fortunately
D. insignificant

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features; evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.
China's modernization process over the past four decades__56__(create) a new there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating context__57__there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, 8neratingsomething new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted "socialism" to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into __58__(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences, __59 __ Proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements__60__(enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from__61__ (adopt)musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it__ 62__essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
When it comes to sharing, one of the__63__(great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale,which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.
This new technology__64__(be)as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance(文藝復(fù)興),there was a massive intellectual outpouring,which __65__the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.
第四部分彎作(其兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是宏遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在長(zhǎng)沙舉辦夏令營(yíng)，正在招募志愿者。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件審請(qǐng)做志愿者。內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.自我介紹
2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)與參加意圖；
3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。
注意：
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答


Dear Sir or Madam,




Yours sincerely,
Li Hua








第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group
"Congratulations, son," his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though hewas soaking wet.
A week later it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race,he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he'd win again
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned cut,Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third—and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him."Mike, we all love ice cream, but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while,especially before you go swimming."
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra-weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. Then came the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.




His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too.

長(zhǎng)沙市一中2024屆高三月考試卷(一)
英語(yǔ)參考答案

21.D。根據(jù)第一段中的"Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made and some experience they accumulated.”和全文可知，他們都對(duì)中醫(yī)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
22.B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor.”可知答案為B。
23.C。本篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在歷史人物專(zhuān)欄里。
24.D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their twins—a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature,weighing just over two pounds respectively.”可知答案為D。
25.B。細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀全文可知答案為B
26.D。根據(jù)最后開(kāi)段中的““Emily hardly held back her tears,'Kate said,'and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.'‘They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths hearing the miraculous experience,'David added”可知，Emily既驚訝又感動(dòng)。
27.A。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是龍鳳胎中的男孩在出生時(shí)差點(diǎn)死掉，是父母愛(ài)的觸碰才救回了他。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】英國(guó)曾于2020年宣布從2030年起禁止銷(xiāo)售新的汽油和柴油汽車(chē)，這引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。但是，說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，全球汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)電動(dòng)化還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。本文戰(zhàn)談電動(dòng)汽車(chē)存在的問(wèn)題及可能的解決方案。
28.C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Currently, battery life is an issue—a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.”可知，充電點(diǎn)比較少是其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
29.A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which wil appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range.”可知，固體電池可以讓車(chē)開(kāi)得更遠(yuǎn)。
30.A。block"阻止”。從“Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures”中的But及這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系可以推出。
31.D。根據(jù)最后一段“But Colin Herron warns that 'electric motoring doesn't mean a zero-carbon future.”可知，接下來(lái)的部分可能討論不能實(shí)現(xiàn)零碳未來(lái)的原因。
脈絡(luò)梳理
Para.1-2:指出人們通?；乇芩伎妓劳?，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了很多遺憾。
Para.3-4:分析思考死亡的好處：有助于提升幸福感，看到事物積極的一面。
Para.5:總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)思考死亡的重要性。
32.B。主旨大意題。考查第一段的段落大意，主要是引出話題，即人們通?；乇芑蛱颖芩劳鲞@個(gè)話題。escape有“逃避、躲避和忘卻不愉快的事”之意，而acceptance只能表示“接受，接納”。
33.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“But this leads us to make choices in life that actually reduce our happiness.”轉(zhuǎn)折后必有重點(diǎn)，即“回避思考死亡會(huì)使得我們做出一些減少我們的快樂(lè)的選擇?！逼浜蟮膬?nèi)容是對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的支撐。所以根據(jù)第四句我們可以選出答案C。
34.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“his graduate students”定位到第三段的第二句。結(jié)合例子前面必有論點(diǎn)，即第三段第一句“By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change.”可以推斷出作者提到他的研究生們的目的了。所以答案選A。
35.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的結(jié)構(gòu)，定位到最后一段，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)思考死亡的重要性，所以答案選D。
36.E。E選項(xiàng)中“…is reported.”與前一句“近日，美國(guó)國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)病毒應(yīng)急響應(yīng)中心發(fā)布了一份題為《黑客帝國(guó)：美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局》的報(bào)告?！敝械摹皉eport”呼應(yīng)，闡明report的內(nèi)容。
37.A。根據(jù)前半句句意“據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，中情局多年來(lái)干預(yù)或試圖推翻至少50個(gè)合法政府，并在許多其他國(guó)家造成動(dòng)亂”可知，A選項(xiàng)“不過(guò)它只承認(rèn)了七個(gè)?！闭_。
38.D。D選項(xiàng)中"the promotion of the Internet"及"the international market"為關(guān)鍵信息，與后一句中的“the technological advances"及“abroad”相呼應(yīng)。
39.G。前一句中的“with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods"體現(xiàn)某些美國(guó)跨國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司干預(yù)的方式，G選項(xiàng)“These companies also provided.”也體現(xiàn)了干預(yù)的方式，與前文一致。
40.F。F選項(xiàng)“因此，在這些工輿和技術(shù)的幫助下，CIA在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行了多次‘顏色革命’。”對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
41.C。根據(jù)后文“on my way to the lab(在去實(shí)驗(yàn)室的路上)”和"I hit my 48point that day at the bus station.”可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)在公交車(chē)站。
42.B。根據(jù)后文"And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 44 my work life.(我意識(shí)到我也是他們中的一員。突然，我不能再繼續(xù)工作了)”可知：“我”的內(nèi)心開(kāi)始覺(jué)醒。
43.D。根據(jù)"headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, 43 faces. They looked unhappy(他們耳朵上掛著耳機(jī)，眼睛低垂，臉上沒(méi)有笑容。他們看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心》”可知，此處是對(duì)在車(chē)站的人狀態(tài)的描寫(xiě)。
44.C。根據(jù)后文“booked a one way ticket to fly home(我訂了一張單程機(jī)票飛回家)”可知，“我”再也不能繼續(xù)工作了。
45.B。根據(jù)后文"Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the __46__of hat had hoped for.(那些本來(lái)可以成為合作伙伴的人變成了我不喜歡的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果與我所希望的完全相反。)”可知，這些年來(lái)，由于完成搏士學(xué)位的壓力，“我”變得更好勝了。
46.B。解析見(jiàn)上題。
47.D。"I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and loss productive in my scientific work."“我”開(kāi)始感到孤獨(dú)和失落?！拔摇痹诳茖W(xué)工作上的效率越來(lái)越低。
48.C。"I hit my breaking point"“我”崩潰了.
49.D。根據(jù)前文“I could no longer 44my work life”和"I had to end this.”可知，“我”給教授們發(fā)子封郵件，解釋說(shuō)“我”把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第工位太久了。
50.A。根據(jù)前文“I started to receive same emails from my workmates(我開(kāi)始收到同事的電子郵件》”可知，在郵件中，許多人前幾句是問(wèn)“我”過(guò)得怎么樣。
51.A。"sticking their heads out of their shells(殼),seeking help"把頭伸出殼外；尋求幫助。
52.B。根據(jù)后文“our vulnerability seemed so much alike(我們的脆弱似平是如此相似)”可知，此句想表達(dá)的是我們都有痛苦的時(shí)候。
53.A。"I liberated myself from all that had bothered me for days我把自己從困擾了“我”幾天的所有事情中解放出來(lái)。
54.A。實(shí)際上，這可以是一場(chǎng)雙贏的游戲，而不是一方獲利，另一方虧損。
55.D。"Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions insignificant; it means we can all succeed.”與他人合作并尋求幫助并不會(huì)讓“我”的貢獻(xiàn)變得不重要；這意味著我們都能成功。
56.has created。此空考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past four decades”,可以判斷使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
57.where。此空前后都有帶有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子，所以應(yīng)填連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。該從句位于名詞之后且由前面的名詞“context(背景、環(huán)境)”可知，后面應(yīng)該是起修飾作用的定語(yǔ)從句，把名詞還原回定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該是做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填入where。
58.consideration。此空考查短語(yǔ)take.into consideration(把……考慮進(jìn)去)。整句話的意思是“它使‘社會(huì)主義’適應(yīng)中國(guó)國(guó)情，結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情和世界實(shí)際，提出了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義?！?br /> 59.as。此空根據(jù)后面所接的過(guò)去分詞“proved”可以判斷出是考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，可以把被省略的“it is”加上去，結(jié)合前后的邏輯可以判斷出是考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句。整句話的意思是“關(guān)于包容性，中國(guó)文明對(duì)外界的積極影響持開(kāi)放態(tài)度，就像佛教和伊斯蘭教融入中國(guó)社會(huì)就是明證一樣?！?br /> 60.to enrich?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。
61.adopting。此空考查跟在介詞后面做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。shy away from“避免，逃避”。
62.an?？疾樾稳菰~+名詞前的冠詞。an essential and beautiful part“一個(gè)完整的和美麗的一部分”。
63.greatest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。
64.was?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楦痹~then表示“當(dāng)時(shí)，那時(shí)”,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。整句話的意思是“在傳播知識(shí)和交流方面，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)在當(dāng)時(shí)與今天的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣重要?！?br /> 65.without?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的介詞。根據(jù)從句中使用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以及前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出。整句話的意思是“在伊斯蘭復(fù)興時(shí)期的巴格達(dá)和其他文化中心，有大量的知識(shí)分子涌入，如果沒(méi)有中國(guó)人發(fā)明的紙，其范圍將受到限制?！?br /> 第四部分
第一節(jié)
【參考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency Besides,I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1.要點(diǎn)(10分)
①寫(xiě)信背景+寫(xiě)信目的(2分)
(得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在長(zhǎng)沙舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加：1分；表明寫(xiě)信是為了申請(qǐng)成為志愿者：1分)②自我介紹(1分)
③個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)+參加意圖(5分)(個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：3分+參加意圖：2分)④希望獲準(zhǔn)十得體的結(jié)尾(2分)
2.語(yǔ)言(5分)
一漂漂亮亮(句式靈活，詞匯高級(jí)，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤):4-5分
一穩(wěn)穩(wěn)妥妥(基本無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，行文連貫自然):2-3分
一馬馬虎虎(語(yǔ)法/詞匯拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤較多):1分
第二節(jié)
【參考范文】
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Surprisingly, he found his body lighter and stronger than usual. In an attempt to pick up his previous glory, he gritted his teeth and flapped his arms constantly. So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. Incredibly, he found himself swifter than before. The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place.
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's too. Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! Immersed in the deafening applause and cheers, he felt a mixture feeling of confidence and satisfaction well up in his inner heart.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
1.情節(jié)：12分
第一段：Mike游泳過(guò)程中心情的變化；最后成功游到終點(diǎn)；
第二段：Mike父母以及觀眾對(duì)他的成績(jī)的反應(yīng)+主題(成功在于努力而不是幸運(yùn)符)。
2.內(nèi)容的銜接：3分(第一段開(kāi)頭，第一段結(jié)尾，第二段開(kāi)頭)。
3.語(yǔ)言：10分(根據(jù)準(zhǔn)確、流暢、豐富等維度按等級(jí)給分)。
聽(tīng)力材料
Text 1
W:Oh no! I left my bag in the library when I returned my books! That's so silly of me.
M: Just call the librarian and gef someone to keep it safe. Help me find my car key, please. I'll drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.
W:OK.
Text 2
W:I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car,and he drove to work!
M:I remember that! We laughed so much—even Dad saw the funny side!
Text 3
W:Do you have anything to declare(申報(bào))?
M:I have a camera and five bottles of whiskey.
W:OK. You will have to pay duty for the whiskey.
M:Well, where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey?
Text 4
W:Honestly, there's something in my eye! I think the wind blew a tiny piece of something in there.
M:Hmm... I can't see anything. Try this: look straight up, then look down again,and then look from side to side.Does that help at all?
Text 5
M:You must be hungry after the movie. Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.
W: Great! I'm going to ask them to serve if with rice instead of potatoes though. It tastes better with rice.
Text 6
M:How long can you go without using your phone?
W:That's a difficult question because I'm very addicted to my phone. I check it every five minutes. I would say the maximum I can stay without it would be one or two hours.
M:You've got to be kidding me. I haven't checked my phone for two days:
W:That sounds so crazy to me because I could never go without my phone for two days.
M:Well, I get all my information on a PC.
W: I think if I had a PC, then I would also forget my phone, An iPad would work too.
Text 7
M:Are you going to take a vacation this year?
W:Yes. We're going to spend two weeks in Italy.
M:Lucky you. Are you flying around the country?
W:No. We're taking the train. It's going to be a real adventure.
M:Are you ready to go?
W: Almost. I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.
M:I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You'd better go to the one near the post office.
W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.
Text 8
M:After we get married, we can just take the things from each of our two flats. I really don't understand why we need new furniture.
W:We both have something to keep and use, but it would be nicer to have pieces that match. Now we have four dining chairs in different styles, but none of them is in the same style as the dining table your uncle gave us.
M:That's true. We're lucky that your parents gave us some furniture, including two night tables and a cupboard. I think we need to buy a new bed.
W:Yeah, and what about the living room?
M:We already have a couch and a floor lamp.
W:Yes, but we still need a side table and a coffee table.
M:Do we really need all of those?
W:If we plan to entertain friends,we do.
M:Alright. I'm hoping to get home in time for the game this afternoon.
W: No problem. we only have five more stores to visit after this one.
M:Five
W:Yes, come on. How can you get home in time if you don't hurry up?
Text 9
W:Ugh, I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. Maybe it's because of COVID-19... I don't know. I haven't felt myself for half a month.
M:Maybe you've taken on too much work? You have been traveling more than usual as well. It's been four flights this month already, hasn't it? Hey, do You remember when my sister Alana felt like that? She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that.
W:Oh yes! She drank a lot of herbal tea, I think. Alana's good at trying new things. She only ate green vegetables for a while, although think she got tired of that pretty quickly
M:Yep, she got bored of that after a week. Anyway, you should probably ask a doctor about natural medicines first.They can be strong stuff!
W:Hmm... I think I might find out more about them.
M:Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes? I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like.
W:I'd love to, thanks.
M: No problem. You can sit here and read your book. The cakes will be ready soon.
Text 10
W: Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and on tine quickly. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2oso. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People spent more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote:“Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.”It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.

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