湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2023-2024學年高三下學期月考（七）英語試題（Word版附答案）-試卷下載-教習網

命題人、審題人：高三英語備課組
注意事項:
1. 答卷前, 考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改中動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選中＃項。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw des the wman feel abut the test?
A. Cnfident. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
2. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call fr delivery. B. Visit his aunt. C. G shpping.
3. Wh is Nancy?
A. The speakers’ teacher. B. The speakers’ custmer. C. The speakers’ c-wrker.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The husewrk. B. A bet. C. A team.
5. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T shw her a sign. B. T ask fr directins. C. T give her a fine.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. Why did the man say srry t the wman?
A. He didn't like the sup.
B. He missed her wrds.
C. He culdn't find the prgram.
7. What des the wman cmplain abut t the man?
A. His watching TV t much.
B. T many TV cmmercials.
C. His talking in frnt f the TV.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. What is Carrie's presentatin abut?
A. A bilgy prject. B. A new curse. C. Air pllutin.
9. What is Carrie's prblem?
A. Hw t get backgrund data.
B. Hw t rganize her talk.
C. Hw t give a final cnclusin.
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Agent and custmer. B. Prfessr and student. C. Manager and secretary.
11. What des Ashley say abut the huse?
A. The huse has a yard.
B. The huse is fully furnished.
C. The huse is pet-friendly.
12. Hw shuld the man pay the rent?
A. By the mnth. B. By the week. C. By the year.
聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. What is the wman's pinin n the bigraphy f Mark Twain?
A. It's mving. B. It's adventurus. C. It's uninteresting.
14. Which place prvided inspiratin fr the fictinal twn in Mark Twain's bk?
A. Hannibal. B. New Orleans. C. New Yrk City.
15. When was Mark Twain emplyed in the field f printing?
A. In 1847. B. In 1854. C. In 1859.
16. Hw did Mark Twain get his pen name?
A. Frm his jb. B. Frm his adventures. C. Frm Hrace.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Chse the instructrs.
18. Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana. B. Jim. C. Steve.
19. When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns. B. On Saturday afternns. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
If yu want t understand China but can't affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River. Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler --This bk is a jurnal f the authr's tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn's residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China's mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011. The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping's plicies led t significant changes in China's ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize in 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China's cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times jurnalist, interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
21. What kind f bk is River Twn?
A. A science fictin. B. A travel guide f Fuling.
C. A nnfictin. D. A reference bk.
22. What is TRUE abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A. It was published 500 years ag.
B. It was written by a histry teacher.
C. It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
D. It was very ppular.
23. Which bk is written by a reprter?
A. River Twn.
B. Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China.
C. The Search fr Mdern China.
D. Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China.
B
On my sn Andrew's 15th birthday, I tk him t a she stre t get a pair f shes. We arrived right when the stre pened because Andrew is a nnspeaking autistic（自閉） and prefers shpping when it's nt busy. After chsing the desired shes, we paid and thanked the clerks. "It's Andrew's birthday tday. Fifteen!" I said. "Happy birthday! they said. "Have fun!"
Instead f having Andrew pint t the "thank yu" symbl n his picture chart, I hld up his letter bard. Fr 10 years, Andrew has used a picture chart t cmmunicate. The images represent imprtant and cmmn wrds: peple, places, fd, greetings and activities. Years ag, we discvered that Andrew culd cmmunicate mre than just his basic needs via a letter bard. He can pint t the letters and spell ut wrds, statements, thughts.
Using the letter bard requires significant time and effrt fr Andrew, but it gives him an pprtunity t share far mre f wh he is than he can cnvey thrugh pictures and basic wrds. S instead f dashing ut, I hld up the letter bard and ask Andrew hw he'd like t respnd. The stre clerks are quiet, watching. Andrew pints t each letter, ne by ne: "Thank yu. "I smile and turn t leave.
One f the clerks, a man abut my age, speaks up: "Um, can I ask yu . . what is that? Because I have a brther-in-law ... and he desn't talk. ""Oh! This is an alphabet bard that Andrew uses t cmmunicate, I reply. "We've practiced it fr years. It's quite incredible, as we just didn't knw Andrew was s in there'. We didn't even knw this tl existed-it's relatively uncmmn. It's changed everything fr us, fr ur family, fr Andrew. "
This is what happens when we invite thers int ur humanness, and we allw them t share theirs. "Let me give yu my cntact inf, as well as the website f the spelling-t- cmmunicate rganizatin, "I cntinue. I ask the clerk abut his brther-in-law. He tells us that Jasn is 30 and desn't prefer t speak, but he can d a lt fr himself. Still, n ne really knws him. Maybe there's mre, the clerk wnders.
“Amazing!" I say. “We've met peple-haven't we, Andrew? -wh started using this methd when they were 50 r 5 r 15! Andrew, what d yu think? "Andrew starts pinting t letters: "Tell Jasn…"
I chke up. Smetimes I frget hw pwerful the letter bard is. Hw pwerful Andrew is. "Tell Jasn he will change everyne's pinin f him in 26 letters. We are all mved, inspired, thrilled.
"Ww, "the clerk says.
"Thank yu. Andrew smiles.
24. What is the purpse f the letter bard mentined in the passage?
A. T display birthday messages.
B. T cmmunicate using pictures.
C. T spell ut wrds and cnvey thughts.
D. T create an alphabet chart.
25. Why des the stre clerk inquire abut the letter bard?
A. He is curius abut the authr's shpping preferences.
B. He wants t knw if the letter bard is fr sale.
C. He has a relative wh desn't prefer t speak.
D. He is trying t sell a similar cmmunicatin device.
26. What des Andrew mean when he pints t the letters and says, "Tell Jasn he will change
everyne's pinin f him in 26 letters"?
A. Jasn shuld learn t use the letter bard.
B. Jasn has the pwer t influence peple.
C. Jasn's pinins abut thers will change.
D. Jasn needs t express himself in 26 wrds.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pwer f 26 LettersB. Uncmmn Cmmunicatin Methds
C. Cmmunicatin Tls and AutismD. The Pwer f A Birthday Present
C
In Shark Bay, Australia, bttlense dlphins that aren't related have been bserved teaching each ther a new way t use a tl, a behavir that until nw scientists have fund nly in humans and ther great apes. It's als the first knwn example f dlphins transmitting such knwledge within the same generatin, rather than between generatins.
In a practice called shelling, dlphins will chase fish int abandned giant snail shells n the seaflr, then bring the shells t the surface, and shake them with their nses, remving the water and catching the fish that fall ut.
"The fact that shelling is scially transmitted amng dlphin peers rather than between mther and child sets an imprtant milestne, senir study authr Michael Krutzen said.
In 2007, Krutzen launched a study f Shark Bay's dlphins, identifying mre than a thusand individual dlphins ver 11 years. During this time, scientists bserved shelling 42 times amng 19 dlphins. Half f these events ccurred after a marine heatwave in 2011, which may have caused a die-ff amng giant sea snails, leading t mre shells n the seaflr.
Because f the length f their study, scientists had very detailed knwledge f the individual dlphins' family histries, ages, sexes and behavir, making it easier fr them t study the 19 dlphins that practiced shelling. Fr instance, they bserved that the dlphins that practised shelling hung ut with ther shellers, s it's likely that they cpied frm thse they spent time with, says study lead authr Snja Wild.
The team knew that envirnmental factrs-specifically, whether shelling dlphins did s simply because they lived in a shell-rich area-culd explain this peer-t-peer transmissin. A genetic characteristic amng a family grup was anther pssible reasn.
S the researchers cmbined their data n the dlphin sightings, as well as genetic and envirnmental data, int a cmputer mdel that prpsed varius ways shelling culd be transmitted between dlphins. The mdel that supprted hrizntal（橫向的） transmissin was the strngest utcme, accrding t the study.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T make a cmment n the main tpic f the passage.
B. T draw readers' attentin t the main tpic f the passage.
C. T give a brief intrductin t the main tpic f the passage.
D. T present the backgrund f the main tpic f the passage.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What shelling is. B. Why dlphins d shelling.
C. What happened t the fish. D. Hw dlphins deal with abandned snail shells.
30. Accrding t the scientists, shelling dlphins ___.
A. usually hunt alne
B. live arund areas rich in shells
C. cnduct shelling abut fur times a year
D. acquire shelling skills frm ther shellers
31. The cmputer mdel is t ____.
A. further cnfirm hw shelling actually spreads
B. explain why shelling nly spreads between peers
C. lk fr new pssible ways fr dlphins t spread shelling
D. find ut hw envirnmental and genetic factrs affect shelling transmissin
D
DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine's mst significant breakthrughs. Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes and ancestry with just a little saliva（唾液）. Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.
Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle's Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area's Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.
Human cells can cntain rughly 20, 000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein. The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery（系統(tǒng)） inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre. Existing tls, it says, can nly measure up t 8% f the different types f prteins in bld samples.
S why d peple cunt prteins? Research shws healthy cells-and diseased cells have differing amunts and frms f each prtein. Fr example, cancer cells may have mre f Prtein A than Prtein B. Knwing that might help in tw ways. First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.
Nautilus says such prtein measurements, which are unique t every persn and change thrughut peple's lives, will nt nly help dctrs identify mre specific frms f disease but als help pharmaceutical（制藥的） cmpanies find mre precise drugs with fewer side effects.
While ther cmpanies als are building new prtein analysis machines, experts and prspective custmers have expressed excitement ver Nautilus's apprach. Mallick, chief scientist f Nautilus and the brains behind its technlgy, is cnfident. "It's nt every day that yu get… t wrk n smething that's the pprtunity t change all f bilgy. "
32. What is the Seattle-based cmpany ding?
A. Trying t cunt the amunts f bld cells.
B. Examining DNA fr persnalized infrmatin.
C. Develping a device t analyze peple's prteins.
D. Revealing mre abut ur ancestries with DNA testing.
33. What makes the inventin f the device pssible?
A. Precise drugs are guaranteed.
B. Cell analysis techniques develp fast.
C. Prteins are much easier t be analyzed.
D. Prtein amunts and frms vary frm cell t cell.
34. In which area will the device be helpful?
A. Disease mnitring and machine design.
B. Disease detectin and drug develpment.
C. Disease preventin and targeted treatment.
D. Disease treatment and the preventin f side effects.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmbining DNA Testing with Prtein Analysis
B. Setting a New Example f Medical Slutins
C. Creating Opprtunities fr Changing Bilgy
D. Analysing Prteins fr New Medical Breakthrughs
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
China's Qiantang River is famus fr a unique natural phenmenn, a wavy pattern tide that was bserved in 2021.
The Qiantang River's estuary（河口） in Zhejiang Prvince has lng been famus fr having the strngest tidal waves in the wrld. 36 Hwever, in 2021, researchers discvered anther natural phenmenn unique t this estuary. Under specific cnditins, the tide cmes in waves that lk like fish scales（鱗） n the water's surface. 37
The exact reasn fr this unusual tide pattern's ccurrence is still being discussed. Different surces give different reasns. 38
"The area is als knwn t have rtating currents, meaning that the tide des nt simply mve inland and then change its directin, Nicle Sharp writes. 39 This unique characteristic creates an ideal envirnment fr waves t crash int each ther at varius angles. Tw sets f waves meet at a crssrads, creating cl wave patterns. "
Accrding t the media, astrnmy, tpgraphy, and wind directins are the main factrs that prduce the "fish scale tide". 40 S des the shape f the estuary-very narrw at the river muth, but then very wide where it meets the sea.
Whatever the exact necessary cnditins fr the ccurrence f the "fish scale tide" may be, ne thing is fr sure-it rarely happens.
A. The phenmenn is knwn as the "fish scale tide".
B. Instead, a rtating current can change its directin during a tidal cycle withut changing its speed.
C. Peple always get endangered there.
D. Apparently, the mn and the sun play a big part in the phenmenn.
E. Besides, the weather cnditins are f great imprtance.
F. Fr example, FyFluidDyamics believes that the phenmenn is the result f a series f factrs.
G. At times, they can get as tall as nine meters.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was a carefree summer day when a father, Steven Pust, was ut bating n the St. Jhn's River with his 4-year-ld daughter Abigail and 1-year-ld sn Chase. The children were 41 swimming near their anchred bat while their father was fishing, smiling at his kids. Suddenly, Abigail gt caught in the pwerful 42 frcing her t release the handle n the bat. Chase 43 the bat t take hld f his little sister, but he fund himself caught in the current. When Steven jumped int the water t rescue his 44 children, he was als pulled in.
As they all drifted farther frm the bat, the 45 father pushed his sn t a safer place and tried t stick with his daughter as lng as he culd. Hwever, he wre himself ut later, and she drifted away frm him. The father had t 46 his daughter. S the respnsibility t save the family was nw n yung Chase's 47 .
Steven 48 his sn t swim t the shre and find immediate help. Meanwhile, he wuld attempt t retrieve （找回） his little girl, wh was 49 being pulled farther frm his 50 .
Chase did as he was tld. The yung by was swimming against the current, which made it mre difficult t swim tward the 51 . Hwever, the yung by cntinued t swim with ne thught in mind: t save his family. Chase swam as fast as he culd t reach the riverbank. When he grew tired, Chase cleverly 52 n his back; at times, he paddled t cnserve his: 53 Once he reached the shre, he raced t the clsest huse he culd find, kncked n the dr and screamed fr help. The wners answered and immediately dialed 911. The Jacksnville Fire and Rescue Department 54 quickly. They fund the empty
bat. The kids' shes, a cellphne and fishing ples were near the riverbank. After a several- minute search, the search crew 55 the father and the daughter in the water, wh had been swept a mile and a half frm their abandned bat.
41.A. stablyB. rughlyC. sharplyD. playfully
42.A. currencyB. currentC. weedsD. resistance
43.A. lked up tB. let g fC. gt dwn tD. put up with
44.A. strugglingB. head-spinningC. tremblingD. prmising
45.A. energeticB. stubbrnC. clumsyD. desperate
46.A. fllwB. prayC. remveD. witness
47.A. handsB. willC. shuldersD. build
48.A. cnfirmedB. engagedC. instructedD. cnstructed
49.A. cntinuuslyB. destructivelyC. distantlyD. relatively
50.A. destinatinB. reachC. imaginatinD. expectatin
51.A. batB. surfaceC. handleD. shre
52.A. flatedB. layC. lessenedD. flew
53.A. cnsciusnessB. judgementC. energyD. directin
54.A. restredB. recveredC. rebundedD. respnded
55.A. acquiredB. lcatedC:perceivedD. identified
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese cmedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was lsing weight fr 56 upcming rle during her gap time.
Jia Ling has lst 50 kilgrams fr her new mvie YOLO. Frm the expsed phts, Jia Ling lks like a 57 （whle）different persn. In the early teasers fr YOLO, audience caught glimpses f Jia Ling's dedicatin 58 her rle as a bxer. Hwever, it wasn't until the mvie's release 59 viewers truly gt t witness the extent f her transfrmatin. Her 60 （define） abdminal（腹部的） muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard t imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we nce 61 （knw）.
62 （slim）dwn frm 100 kg t 50 kg can't be achieved vernight. She thught if yu can't bear the pain f discipline, yu will have t accept the medicrity（平庸） f yurself. She is unwilling t settle fr medicrity and has chsen t challenge herself, determined 63 （exchange）sweat and effrt fr her glamrus transfrmatin tday. Her path t success has been filled with hardships and challenges, 64 she has never given up n her demands and pursuits fr herself.
She shws us thrugh her actins that regardless f the circumstances, as lng as yu have determinatin and 65 （perseverant）, yu can definitely achieve success. She nt nly brings us laughter and tuches ur hearts but als cnveys a psitive and uplifting energy.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
隨著時代的發(fā)展和電腦普及率的提高, 越來越多的中學生對書寫的重視程度日益降低。下圖是一項近期的調查, 顯示了中學生不想練字的理由。請說明該現象并發(fā)表自己的看法。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f the frest, there was an annual event that all animals lked frward t- the Great Frest Race. The big animals, like the majestic deer, the pwerful bears, and the swift fxes, always dminated the race. They believed that their size and strength were the keys t victry.
Amng the small animals, there was a brave rabbit named Hpper wh had always dreamt f winning the Great Frest Race. Hpper was small, but he had quick feet and a determined spirit.
The day f the race arrived, and the frest was filled with excitement. The big animals tk ff, their pwerful legs carrying them swiftly thrugh the frest. The small animals, led by Hpper, fllwed clsely behind.
As the race prgressed, the big animals began t slw dwn. Their size and strength, which they had thught were advantages, became bstacles as they struggled t navigate the twisty paths and steep hills f the frest.
Hpper, n the ther hand, bunded gracefully ver the bstacles. His small size allwed him t weave thrugh the trees with ease, and his determinatin kept him ging strng.
One by ne, the big animals began t fall behind. They watched in amazement as Hpper and the ther small animals passed them by.
Finally, the small animals, led by Hpper, had nt nly participated but had als triumphed in face f adversity. The big animals realized that they had been wrng t underestimate the small animals. They had judged them based n their size, withut cnsidering their skills r determinatin.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Frm that day frward, the big animals treated the small animals with respect.
The Great Frest Race became a symbl f unity and cperatin.

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