?2023年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷
英 語
注意事項：
1. 本試卷共12頁, 8道大題, 滿分為120分, 考試時間為120分鐘。
2. 根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要, 本試卷中的所有試題均要求在答題卡上作答, 答在本試卷上的答案
無效。
聽力部分( 共 3 0 分 )
一、聽句子, 選擇圖片。(每小題1分, 共5分)
第一節(jié)聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。(每個句子讀一遍)

二、聽句子、對話和短文。(每小題1分, 共15分
第二節(jié)聽句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(每個句子讀兩遍)
6. A. Yes, please. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. I’m fine. B. Let me help you. C. The same to you.
8. A. I agree with you. B. Have a good time. C. See you.
9. A. Good luck. B. Good job. C. Good idea.
10. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
第三節(jié)聽對話, 從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。(每段對話讀兩遍)
所下面一段對話, 回答第11至12小題。
11. What is Tony’s hobby?
A. Skating. B. Cycling C. Swimming.
12. How does Tony like playing basketball?
A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He loves it very much. C. He doesn’t like it at all.
聽下面一段對話, 回答第13至15小題。
13. How did Mr. Brown come to the city?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
14. Is there an airport in the city?
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know.
15. How soon will Mr. Brown leave the city?
A. In 5 days. B. In 6 days. C. In 7 days.
第四節(jié)聽短文, 根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。(短文讀兩遍)
16. Who is the report for?
A. Officers. B. Students. C. Parents.
17. What is the topic of the report?

A. Safety. B. Study. C. Sports.
18. What time will the talk begin?
A. At 3:00 p. m B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
19. Which activity is mentioned?
A. Discussion B. Watching films. C. Questions and answers.
20. It isn’t allowed to ____________ during the report.
A. take photos B. have a talk C. wear masks
三、聽短文, 填表格。(每小題2分, 共10分)
第五節(jié) 聽短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格, 每空一詞。(短文讀兩遍)
How to 21________ Their English
Who
What
How
Mark
Spoken English
To go to the English corner 22__________ a week.
Betty
23___________
To read out loud while watching 24______________.
Jack
Writing skills
To 25 ______ words and expressions and use them in his diary
筆試部分 (共90分)
四、完形填空。(完成26~35小題, 每小題1分, 共10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假體的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) ____1____ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky ____2____ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could ____3____ anything. So she chose two jobs ____4____ were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was ____5____, Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played ____6____ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should ____7____ it. So when Katy’s friend asked her ____8____ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ____9____ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an ____10____ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
1. A. terrible B. active C. mysterious D. lonely
2. A. because B. but C. so D. unless
3. A. require B. examine C. prevent D. achieve
4. A. which B. they C. who D. those
5 A. up B. on C. out D. over
6. A. games B. sports C. music D. roles
7. A. go for B. get used to C. look for D. give in
8. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
9. A. changed B. started C. described D. prepared
10. A. explorer B. influence C. example D. enemy
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹Katy Sullivan的人生經(jīng)歷。她是一個很堅強(qiáng)、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。
【1題詳解】
句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。
terrible糟糕的；active積極的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣。
because因為；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根據(jù)“her family treated her in just the same way as the other members”可知是在解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
require需要；examine檢查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根據(jù)“So she chose two jobs…were difficult even with both legs.”可知她選擇了兩份需要用腿完成的困難工作，說明她覺得自己可以完成任何事情，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。
which哪個；they他們；who誰；those那些。根據(jù)“…were difficult even with both legs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定語從句，先行詞是物，需要用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。
up向上；on在……上；out出去；over結(jié)束。根據(jù)“she once saw a good movie. Before it was …”可知是電影結(jié)束之前，be over結(jié)束，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色。
games游戲；sports運動；music音樂；roles角色。根據(jù)“in theater, television and movies”可知在劇院、電視和電影中應(yīng)該是扮演角色，故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。
go for爭??；get used to習(xí)慣；look for尋找；give in屈服。根據(jù)“She thinks that if you believe you can do something”和常識可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for it“盡力爭取”，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說“行?！?br /> that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實際含義；what什么；whether是否；how怎樣。根據(jù)“she said ‘yes’”可知是在問她是否愿意嘗試，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。
changed改變；started開始；described描述；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“…h(huán)er new life”可知是嘗試跑步后，開始新生活，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。
explorer探險家；influence影響；example榜樣；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams”和常識可知，克服困難實現(xiàn)夢想的人是別人的榜樣，故選C。
五、閱讀理解。(完成36~50小題, 每小題2分, 共30分)
閱讀短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。
A
Hey soccer fans. . .
Wouldn’t you like to show your support by wearing a replica(復(fù)制品) of your favorite player’s jersey(運動衫)?
If you order now, you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. The order ends on July 31.
Price:
Number
Price
Handling(運費)
1
$39 each
$6
2 to 5
$35 each
$3
over 5
$30 each
$0
Just choose your favorite team and player’s name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Don’t hesitate or your team’s jersey may be sold out!
Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).

11. If Peter orders a jersey on July 3, he may receive it on ________.
A. July 3 B. July 6 C. July 8 D. July 12
12. How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys?
A. $150. B. $175. C. $178. D. $207.
13. What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean?
A. 猶豫不決 B. 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮 C. 精打細(xì)算 D. 循規(guī)蹈矩
14. How many ways of ordering the jersey are there in the passage?
A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. The passage is probably from a ________.
A. diary B. newspaper C. textbook D. storybook
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則廣告，向足球迷推薦運動衫。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order.”（在您下單后，您將需要7到10天才能收到您的球衣）可知如果Peter在七月三號訂購運動衫，他可能在七月十號到十三號之間收到，故選D。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“2 to 5; $35 each; $3”可知Green先生買5件運動衫，需要付35*5+3=178美金，故選C。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’t hesitate or your team’s jersey may be sold out!”可知否則你團(tuán)隊的運動衫可能就賣完了，說明不要猶豫，可推測hesitate意為“猶豫不決”，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).”可知可以打電話訂購或者在網(wǎng)上訂購，共兩種方式，故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com).”以及全文推薦買運動衫，可推測這是一則廣告，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。
B
Narrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specially.
Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
16. The reading material above is ________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a survey D. an interview
17. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?
A. put away B. bring back C. carry away D. cut down
18. Why did the frog hop over to the castle?
A. To ask the king for help.
B. To enjoy dinner with his friend.
C. To give the ball to the princess.
D. To remind the princess of her promise.
19. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
① She went back to the castle.
② She bent down to kiss the frog.
③ She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
B. It’s a pleasure to see friends from far away.
C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述公主和青蛙的故事告訴我們信守承諾的重要性。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Narrator:”以及全文可知，這是一個話劇，里面有旁白，有其他的角色，故選A。
【17題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”及“ I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend”可知，球掉進(jìn)了井里，青蛙可以幫忙把球拿回來，但是必須要答應(yīng)他一個條件，所以劃線單詞與bring back同義，故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘記許下的諾言，故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home”可知，她得到了青蛙的幫助，許下了一個承諾，然后回到了城堡，所以③排在第一位，①排在第二位，排除A，B，D選項。故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過講述公主和青蛙的故事告訴我們信守承諾的重要性，故選D。
C
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (細(xì)胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳動物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎動物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (傳感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
21. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C. In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
22. Which scientist believes we will find aliens?
A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz. C. Susan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay.
23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
A. B. C. D.
24. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (語氣) of ________.
A fear B. respect C. regret D. surprise
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Life in the Future
B. The Biggest Breakthrough
C. What Humans Will Be Like
D. How We Can Live Longer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過幾位科學(xué)家的觀點設(shè)想了人們未來的生活可能發(fā)生的神奇改變。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the future, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未來，人類或許能夠與狗以及外星人交流。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美國國家航空航天局科學(xué)家Chris Mckay認(rèn)為我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人。故選D。
【23題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總體指出未來我們的生活將改變；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同的方面具體介紹未來生活可能發(fā)生哪些改變；第六段總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)期待。全文屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，B項符合。故選B。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you?”可知，未來生活的改變將超出我們的想象，是令人驚訝的，所以作者以驚嘆的語氣寫出了這篇文章，故選D。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，主要結(jié)合首尾段可知，文章主要談?wù)摿巳藗兾磥淼纳羁赡馨l(fā)生的神奇改變，A項最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。
六、讀寫綜合。(完成51~65小題。51~55每小題2分, 56~65每小題1分, 共20分)
A
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, “My father is a hero!”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。
26. When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut?
________________________________________
27. How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space?
________________________________________
28. How long did Deng Qingming stay in space?
________________________________________
29. What does Deng’s daughter think of him?
________________________________________
30. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true?
________________________________________
【答案】26. In1998.
27. He was 56 (years old).
28. Six months.
29. She thinks her father is a hero.
30. Never giving up.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹中國航天員鄧清明的故事。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts”可知，在1998年，鄧清明成為航天員，故填I(lǐng)n 1998.
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知鄧清明56歲的時候飛入太空，故填He was 56 (years old).
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”和“Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space.”可知鄧清明在太空中待了6個月，故填Six months.
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“His daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said with pride, ‘My father is a hero!’”可知鄧清明的女兒認(rèn)為他是個英雄，故填She thinks her father is a hero.
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知鄧清明永不放棄的精神，使他最后夢想成真，故填Never giving up.
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

As Chinese I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ____31____ (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, ____32____ ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us ____33____ / r??l?ks / and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____34____ (perfect).
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows ____35____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc.

Tai chi sets up good relationships ____36____ yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make ____37____ (different) to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are ____38____ (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. ____39____ (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is ____40____ (get) more and more popular in the world.
【答案】31. beautiful
32. an 33. relax
34. perfectly
35 how 36. between
37. differences
38. encouraged
39. Millions
40. getting
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國文化的象征之一——太極運動的相關(guān)知識。
【31題詳解】
句意：如果你走在公園里，你可能會看到人們在做這些緩慢而美麗的動作。此處在句中作定語修飾actions，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們在打太極，一種叫做武術(shù)的古老藝術(shù)。此處泛指一種藝術(shù)，ancient首字母發(fā)元音音素。故填an。
【33題詳解】
句意：打太極對我們的健康有好處，幫助我們放松和釋放自己的壓力。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/ r??l?ks /”可知，此處是relax，意為“放松”。故填relax。
【34題詳解】
句意：太極還將緩慢的動作和深呼吸完美地結(jié)合在一起。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故填perfectly。
【35題詳解】
句意：它也顯示了我們是如何看待世界的。根據(jù)“It shows...we see the world as well.”可知，顯示了我們是如何看待世界的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how。
【36題詳解】
句意：太極在陰陽之間建立了良好的關(guān)系，而不是相反。根據(jù)“Tai chi sets up good relationships...yin and yang”可知，陰陽之間建立了良好的關(guān)系，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。
【37題詳解】
句意：陰和陽相互依賴，彼此產(chǎn)生作用。make differences to“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定短語，故填differences。
【38題詳解】
句意：目前，越來越多的人被鼓勵加入太極并將其傳承下去。主語是動作的承受者，用動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填encouraged。
【39題詳解】
句意：在150多個國家，數(shù)以百萬計的人練習(xí)太極。millions of“數(shù)以百萬計”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Millions。
【40題詳解】
句意：它在世界上越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“It is...more and more popular in the world.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填getting。
七、完成句子。(完成66~70小題, 每小題2分, 每空1分, 共10分)
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空一詞。
41. 十分鐘不夠我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
Ten minutes ________ ________ for me to work out the math problem.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. enough
【解析】
【詳解】“Ten minutes”是一個時間段，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用isn’t；enough“足夠的。故填isn’t；enough。
42. 王老師使我們能在他的課堂上通過有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。
Mr. Wang makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】
【詳解】本句是make it+形容詞+for sb+to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式指真正的賓語；根據(jù)“使我們能……”及題干可知，此處應(yīng)是“使我們做某事成為可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。
43. 懷特一家來中國已經(jīng)兩年了。
It has ________ two years ________ the Whites came to China.
【答案】 ①. been ②. since
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句用“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，be動詞的過去分詞是been。故填been；since。

44. 你為別人倒茶時，要倒七分滿。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea.
【答案】 ①. fill ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿……”，should是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故填fill；with。
45. 追隨著父母的腳步，西尼·麥克勞克林在很小的時候就開始跑步了。
________ ________ her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
【答案】 ①. Following ②. in
【解析】
【詳解】follow in one’s footsteps“追隨某人的腳步”，固定短語?？仗幾骶渥訝钫Z，且follow與主語“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，首字母大寫。故填Following；in。
八、書面表達(dá)。(共20分)
46. 勤勞是中華民族的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德，青少年要繼承并發(fā)揚這一傳統(tǒng)美德。請結(jié)合下列提示及自身實際，以“Doing Housework”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
提示：
1. 請列舉你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活；
2. 你還打算學(xué)做什么家務(wù)及原因；
3. 談?wù)勀銓ψ黾覄?wù)的看法。
要求：
1. 思路清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范。
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實信息。
Doing Housework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Doing Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.
I can’t cook. So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體列舉你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活；
第二步，介紹你還打算學(xué)做什么家務(wù)及原因；
第三步，最后談?wù)勀銓ψ黾覄?wù)的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①play an important part in起重要作用
②such as比如
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives.（動名詞作主語）
②So I’m going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.（so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）

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