2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡的指定位置上，并仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。
3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡指定位置，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）
第一節(jié): 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
第二節(jié): 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. Which subject des Zhang Hua like best?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Math.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第7、8小題。
7. When is the next train?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 5: 00.
8. Where will the wman prbably g next?
A. T a restaurant. B. T a bkstre. C. T a cinema.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9、10小題。
9. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. A dctr and a nurse.
B. A husband and a wife.
C. A waiter and a custmer.
10. Hw much des a rm with ne big bed cst?
A. 160 yuan. B.180yuan. C.240yuan，
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。
11. What is Zhang Ling wrried abut?
A. A reading and writing cmpetitin.
B. A singing and dancing cmpetitin.
C. An English speaking cmpetitin.
12. Where is the English teacher frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
13. Hw ften can Zhang Ling watch English mvies in the club?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a week.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。
14. Where are the speakers ging this summer vacatin?
A. T Xi'an. B. T Shanghai. C. T Chengdu.
15. What d yu think f Lili?
A. Helpful. B. Hnest. C. Clever.
16. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. They will have a fd festival.
B. The winter vacatin is cming.
C. They want t be vlunteer guides.
第三節(jié): 聽(tīng)短文。短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the factry gate. C. At the garden gate.
18. Hw lng will it take t get t the factry?
A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
19. What will they d in the afternn?
A. Listen t the speaker. B. Make kites. C. Fly kites.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A visit t the kite factry.
B. The change f the weather.
C. The wrks in the museum.
二、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共40分）
第一節(jié): 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
A
If yu are planning a trip fr this summer, dn’t miss the grassland tur in Chifeng. The fllwing infrmatin in the pster may help yu.
1. Accrding t the pster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng?
A. 23℃.B. 25℃.C. 30℃.
2. What can yu d in August in Chifeng?
A. Pick sme fruits n the farm.
B. Take part in the Naadam Festival.
C. See the grassland and ride hrses.
3. What special fd and drink can yu taste in Chifeng?
A. Air-dried beef and milk tea.
B. Rast duck and juice.
C. Rice ndles and cla.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是赤峰的草原之旅的海報(bào)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)對(duì)溫度的介紹可知，最高溫度是25℃，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“August see the grassland and ride hrses”可知，八月份可以在赤峰看草原，騎馬。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“delicius lamb, air-dried beef, tasty milk tea, duijia...”可知，在赤峰可以品嘗到美味的羊肉、風(fēng)干牛肉、美味的奶茶和對(duì)夾等。故選A。
B
What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate (氣候) change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener. Sme f them maybe beynd (超出) yur imaginatin.
Sunlight-warming hmes
These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth. Sunlight can g int the hmes easily. They keep the heat thrugh winter, which saves a lt f energy.
Undergrund buildings
There are buildings undergrund. They g many flrs int the grund. Peple can live, wrk and d sprts all undergrund. During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.
Flating (漂浮的) buildings
Many cmpanies think f building flating hmes. Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water. Peple can als grw plants n rfs.
4. What will the future hmes be like?
A. Smarter and greener.B. Smaller and cleaner.C. Bigger and higher.
5. What are the walls in sunlight-warming hmes made f?
A. Wd.B. Glass.C. Plastic.
6. Which kind f hme is safer during an earthquake?
A. Sunlight-warming hme.B. Undergrund building.C. Flating building.
7. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. Flating hmes.B. Glass walls.C. Plants n rfs.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的家會(huì)是什么樣的。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What will the hmes f the future be like? T deal with the crwded space and climate change, future hmes need t be smarter and greener.”可知未來(lái)的家更小更環(huán)保。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunlight-warming hmes These hmes have huge glass walls and their windws face suth.”可知這些房子有巨大的玻璃墻。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Undergrund buildings ... During earthquakes, these buildings will nt fall.”可知地震來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，地下建筑不會(huì)倒塌，更安全。故選B。
【7題詳解】
此據(jù)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Instead f using electricity, flating hmes will use slar pwer. They can rise, fall and turn in different directins with the mving water.”可知浮動(dòng)住宅將使用太陽(yáng)能而不是電力。它們可以隨著水的移動(dòng)而上升、下降和轉(zhuǎn)向不同的方向。they指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的浮動(dòng)住宅。故選A。
C
Brn in 1991 in Anshan, Lianing Prvince, Xu Mengta had a hard childhd. A small rm, a stve, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supprted the family by selling muttn skewers(羊肉串) arund busy streets. After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set. They watched different sprts events every day.
Xu began t learn gymnastics(體操) when she was nly 4 years ld. T help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his hme, washed it clean, put the carpet n the grund, and setup a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.
“Lking back, I need t thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said.
8. Hw was Xu Mengta’s childhd?
A. Exciting.B. Easy.C. Hard.
9 What can we knw abut Xu Mengta’s father accrding t the text?
A. Her father wn a gld medal.
B. Her father built a large gym.
C. Her father lves sprts a lt.
10. When did Xu Mengta begin t learn gymnastics?
A. In 1995.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.
11. What des the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 遠(yuǎn)近B. 起伏C. 山谷
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹體育名人徐夢(mèng)桃。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu Mengta had a hard childhd”可知，徐夢(mèng)桃的童年很艱苦，故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After making his first mney, her sprts-lving father bught a televisin set.”可知，徐夢(mèng)桃的父親熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Brn in 1991 in Anshan”和“Xu began t learn gymnastics(體操) when she was nly 4 years ld.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)體操，即1995年。故選A。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancuver 2010, Xu wn the secnd place at Schi 2014. Then 2018 seemed t be her time t win gld. But she finished ninth. After s many peaks and valleys, Xu finally realized her dream f winning Olympic gld in the freestyle skiing wmen’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at Beijing 2022.”可知，介紹了徐夢(mèng)桃波折的奪冠之路，所以“peaks and valleys”的意思是“起伏”，故選B。
D
There are lts f ways t enjy birds. Yu can watch them n yur wn, with yur friends r jin a grup f bird fans. Yu can draw them, take phts f them, and help t lk after them. It is called birdwatching.
Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasns. In spring, yu lkut fr birds starting t make their nests(巢). Yu can als see baby birds frm their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are sme f the easiest t watch. In summer, get t knw the yung birds in yur lcal area. Hw many are there? Hw d they lk different frm their parents? Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds. It may be crwded, nisy and smelly, but yu will surely see sme amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(遷徙). They spend the summer in ne part f the wrld, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly t ther parts f the wrld fr the winter. During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.
When watching birds, dn’t get t clse, and keep away frm their nests. Dn’t drp litter, r pick r harm any plants.
12. Which is a gd seasn t visit seabirds?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
13. Hw can we watch ut fr birds in cld winter?
A. By taking phts f the birds.
B. By watching birds make nests.
C. By putting ut water and fd.
14. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Birdwatching thrugh the year
B. Creating a better bird hme
C. Feeding yung birds in the frest
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Nature.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹全年觀鳥(niǎo)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。
12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer is als a gd time t g n a bat trip t visit seabirds.”可知，夏天也是乘船去看海鳥(niǎo)的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the cld days in winter, we need t watch ut fr birds. Make sure yu put ut water and fd fr birds and then enjy watching the birds that cme t drink and eat.”可知，在冬天寒冷的日子里，我們需要注意鳥(niǎo)。一定要給鳥(niǎo)兒們放好水和食物，然后欣賞那些來(lái)喝水和吃東西的鳥(niǎo)兒。故選C。
【14題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹全年觀鳥(niǎo)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“全年觀鳥(niǎo)”符合主題，故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹全年觀鳥(niǎo)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，由此推知，可能在自然版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。
第二節(jié):
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)句子完成短文。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。
Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts. ____16____ Yu may have a cld. Belw are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
Wash yur hands regularly. When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (細(xì)菌) get n t yur hands. ____17____ Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick.
Cver yur nse and muth. Always use an issue (紙巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing. ____18____ S the cld germs wn’t spread t things yu tuch.
____19____ Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use disinfectant (消毒劑) t clean yur huse. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
Lk after yurself. Sme medicine can help stp aches and fever. Eat healthy fds. Get enugh rest and sleep. Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. ____20____
A. And then thrw it away.
B. Yu feel very tired.
C. Yu will feel better sn.
D. They can live n yur hands.
E. Clean yur huse.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種幫助阻止感冒傳播并再次感覺(jué)良好的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu have a cugh and yur head hurts”以及“Yu may have a cld”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹感冒的特征，選項(xiàng)B“你感到非常累”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu shake hands with smene wh has a cld, the germs (細(xì)菌) get n t yur hands”以及“Regular handwashing can help prtect yu frm getting sick”可知當(dāng)你和感冒的人握手時(shí)，細(xì)菌會(huì)傳染到你的手上，選項(xiàng)D“它們會(huì)在你手上存活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Always use an issue (紙巾) t cver yur muth and yur nse when cughing and sneezing.”可知咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)，一定要用紙巾遮住口鼻，然后把紙巾扔掉，這樣細(xì)菌就不會(huì)傳染到你接觸過(guò)的東西上，選項(xiàng)A“讓人把它扔掉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can use disinfectant (消毒劑) t clean yur huse”可知要打掃房子，選項(xiàng)E“打掃你的房子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“ that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days”可知照顧好自己，很快就會(huì)好的，選項(xiàng)C“你很快就會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
三、完形填空（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。
A
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I lked at the living rm flr, tys were all ver the place.
“Ian,” I said, “Yu need t ____21____ all thse tys befre yu g t bed.”
“Daddy,” he said, “I’m t tired.”
My first thught was t ____22____ him t clean up the rm. Instead, I went int the bedrm, lay dwn, and said, “Ian, cme here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”
He climbed up t my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat n a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great ___23___.” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s d it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first g and pick up thse _____24_____.”
Withut thinking, Ian ran int the living rm and _____25_____ the jb in ninety secnds.
21. A. cut upB. put awayC. lk up
22. A. frceB. stpC. refuse
23. A. fallB. shutC. smile
24. A. bksB. clthesC. tys
25. A. neededB. pushedC. finished
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)玩游戲的方式讓兒子自愿收起自己的玩具。
【21題詳解】
句意：你需要在睡覺(jué)前把那些玩具都收起來(lái)。
cut up切碎；put away收好；lk up查閱。根據(jù)“tys were all ver the place.”可知玩具到處都是，所以是讓他把玩具收起來(lái)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我的第一個(gè)想法是強(qiáng)迫他打掃房間。
frce強(qiáng)迫；stp停止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“him t clean up the rm”以及下文的描述可知作者本來(lái)想強(qiáng)迫他打掃，但是最后通過(guò)玩游戲讓他自愿收起來(lái)。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：Humpty Dumpty掉下去了。
fall掉落；shut大喊；smile微笑。根據(jù)“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：但先去把那些玩具撿起來(lái)。
bks書(shū)；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根據(jù)“tys were all ver the place.”可知是撿起玩具。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：Ian不假思索地跑進(jìn)客廳，在90秒內(nèi)完成了工作。
needed需要；pushed推；finished完成。根據(jù)“the jb in ninety secnds”可知是很快完成了工作。故選C。
B
My mther tld me an experience that happened t me when I was abut tw years ld.
It was a summer day, and everybdy had gne utside t enjy the weather. My sister and her ____26____ jumped int ur backyard pl t play. I did nt knw hw t ____27____ yet. My mther wuld always watch us very clsely. Just at that mment, the telephne rang. She had t ____28____ it. She tld my sister t watch ut fr me fr a minute, but my sister was ____29____ playing with her friend.
Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.
What ____30____ next was amazing. My mther suddenly felt as if smene tapped (輕拍) her n the back befre reaching the huse. She ____31____ arund, but n ne was there. Just then she culdn’t see me. She ran ver t the pl immediately. She saw me in the pl kicking and waving my ____32____ in the air. She jumped in and pulled me ut. ____33____, I was kay.
All f this happened within less than a minute. N ne really knew ____34____ my mther turned arund. Nw I am a mther f three children. I knw it’s because f a mther’s ____35____ fr her children.
26. A. sisterB. friendC. classmate
27. A. swimB. skateC. ski
28. A. sendB. buyC. answer
29. A. safeB. freeC. busy
30. A. mvedB. happenedC. wrked
31. A. turnedB. shwedC. ran
32. A. headB. armsC. shes
33. A. EasilyB. SlwlyC. Luckily
34. A. whatB. whichC. why
35. A. lveB. hateC. wish
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者兩歲的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了池塘，因?yàn)閶寢尩膼?ài)而獲救的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳進(jìn)后院的池塘里玩。
sister姐姐；friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳進(jìn)池塘里玩。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：我還不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪。根據(jù)“jumped int ur backyard pl t play”可知此處提到了池塘，由此推出是不會(huì)游泳。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：她必須接電話。
send發(fā)送；buy買；answer接電話。根據(jù)“Just at that mment, the telephne rang.”可知電話鈴響了，要接電話。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：她讓我姐姐照看我一會(huì)兒，但我妹妹正忙著和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，沒(méi)有注意作者，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情令人驚奇。
mved移動(dòng)；happened發(fā)生；wrked工作。根據(jù)“What ... next was amazing.”及下文發(fā)生的事情，可推出是說(shuō)接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，但沒(méi)有人在那里。
turned轉(zhuǎn)身；shwed展示；ran跑。根據(jù)“Just then she culdn’t see me.”可知媽媽轉(zhuǎn)身了。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：她看見(jiàn)我在池塘里踢腿，在空中揮舞雙臂。
head頭；arms手臂；shes鞋子。根據(jù)“waving my ...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是揮動(dòng)著手臂。故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我沒(méi)事。
Easily容易地；Slwly緩慢地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“She jumped in and pulled me ut. ..., I was kay.”可知兩歲的作者掉進(jìn)池塘里被救了，沒(méi)什么事，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)人知道媽媽為什么要轉(zhuǎn)身。
what什么；which哪個(gè)；why為什么。根據(jù)“I knw it’s because f ...”可知此處指沒(méi)人知道媽媽為什么轉(zhuǎn)身。故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：我知道那是因?yàn)槟赣H對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。
lve愛(ài)；hate悔恨；wish希望。根據(jù)上文媽媽毫無(wú)原因的轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)作者溺水并救了作者，可推出這是因?yàn)閶寢寣?duì)孩子的愛(ài)。故選A。
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）
四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分）
第一節(jié):
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
Once a pr man hped fr gd luck and ____36____ a tree in the wild. He tk it hme and grew mre trees frm its seeds(種子). This really made him a ____37____ man, s he named it the mney tree. Peple say that the trunk(樹(shù)干) f the mney tree can ____38____ luck in it. The five leaves stand fr metal(金屬), wd, water, fire ____39____ earth—the five things f balance. That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree ____40____ than ther plants.
Nw the Chinese mney tree is ppular fr thse celebrating Lunar New Year. Peple believe it can bring gd luck int ____41____ life. Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ____42____. This plant can get t 15 meters tall, but we ____43____ see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree.
The tree is very easy t care fr and can ____44____ fr years. It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better t keep the tree away frm ____45____ air. Dn’t put it near an utside dr.
【答案】36. fund
37. rich 38. hld
39. and 40. better
41. their 42. friendship
43. usually
44. live 45. cld
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了金錢樹(shù)的寓意以及它的習(xí)性。
【36題詳解】
句意：有一次，一個(gè)窮人為了祈求好運(yùn)，在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)“a tree in the wild”及備選詞可知，在野外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵樹(shù)，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)hped可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填fund。
【37題詳解】
句意：這確實(shí)使他成為了一個(gè)富人，所以他給它起了個(gè)名字，叫金錢樹(shù)。根據(jù)“s he named it the mney tree”可知，這棵金錢樹(shù)讓他變得富有了，rich“富有的”，故填rich。
【38題詳解】
句意：人們說(shuō)，金錢樹(shù)的樹(shù)干可以裝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“l(fā)uck in it”及備選詞可知，在里面裝著好運(yùn)，hld“存放”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填hld。
【39題詳解】
句意：五片葉子代表金屬、木頭、水、火和土——五種平衡的東西?！癿etal(金屬), wd, water, fire ”與“earth”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
【40題詳解】
句意：這就是為什么中國(guó)人喜歡金錢樹(shù)勝過(guò)其他植物的原因。根據(jù)“Peple say that the trunk(樹(shù)干) f the mney tree can … luck in it.”及“That’s why Chinese peple like the mney tree… than ther plants”可知，相比其他植物，人們更喜歡金錢樹(shù)，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填well的比較級(jí)better，故填better。
【41題詳解】
句意：人們相信它能給他們的生活帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“ Peple believe it can bring gd luck int … life. ”可知，把幸運(yùn)帶入他們的生活，修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。
【42題詳解】
句意：人們也把這棵樹(shù)送給朋友或新鄰居以表示友誼。根據(jù)“Peple als give the tree t friends r t new neighbrs t shw ”及備選詞可知，把金錢樹(shù)送給朋友或鄰居是為了表示友誼，動(dòng)詞shw后接名詞friendship作賓語(yǔ)，故填friendship。
【43題詳解】
句意：這種植物可以達(dá)到15米高，但我們通?？吹剿鼈兪?.2-1.5米的桌面植物。根據(jù)“we… see them as desktp plants f maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree”及備選詞可知，通?？吹剿鼈兪?.2-1.5米的桌面植物，usually“通常”，故填usually。
【44題詳解】
句意：這棵樹(shù)很容易照料，可以活很多年。根據(jù)“The tree is very easy t care fr and can… fr years”及備選詞可知，可以活很多年，live“生存”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填live。
【45題詳解】
句意：最好讓這棵樹(shù)遠(yuǎn)離冷空氣。根據(jù)“It grws best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃”及“It’s better t keep the tree away frm … air.”可知，在18 - 27℃的溫度下生長(zhǎng)最好，所以最好要遠(yuǎn)離冷空氣，cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
第二節(jié):
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
【答案】46 the
47. It 48. are
49. t 50. f
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，以表格的形式介紹三個(gè)人的愛(ài)好。
【46題詳解】
句意：它們幫助我探索它們國(guó)家的歷史。此處特指國(guó)家的文化，用定冠詞the表特指，故填the。
【47題詳解】
句意：制作宇宙飛船模型很有趣。此處是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意為“做某事是……的”，故填I(lǐng)t。
【48題詳解】
句意：網(wǎng)上有很多課程對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。此處是there be句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“many lessns”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
【49題詳解】
句意：我不知道怎么照顧小雞。此處用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填t。
【50題詳解】
句意：這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我照顧生物很有幫助。take care f“照顧”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填f。
五、讀寫實(shí)踐（共10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共20分）
第一節(jié):
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。
Active listening is needed when cmmunicating with thers. It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk. Hw t be an active listener? The fllwing suggestins may help yu.
It’s implite t break in when smene is speaking. Dn’t express yur thughts immediately. Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.
Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears. T hear what ther peple are really saying, yu als need t listen t what they’re nt saying.
Ask questins. T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre. By ding this, yu can develp friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.
【答案】51. effect
52 until 53. heart
54. interested
55. knw
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何成為一個(gè)積極的傾聽(tīng)者。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“It has an effect n yur relatinships and yur wrk.”可知，它（積極傾聽(tīng)）會(huì)影響你的人際關(guān)系和工作。故填effect。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wait fr a secnd, s that the ther persn can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好讓對(duì)方把話說(shuō)完。也就是等待直到對(duì)方把話說(shuō)完，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Make sure that yu listen with yur eyes, heart and ears.”可知，確保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去傾聽(tīng)。故填heart。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“T be an active listener, yu can als shw yur interest in what he is saying, and yu want t knw mre.”可知，要成為一個(gè)積極的傾聽(tīng)者，你也可以表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話感興趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Active listening can help yu truly understand what peple are saying in cnversatins.”可知，積極傾聽(tīng)可以幫助你真正理解人們?cè)谡勗捴兴f(shuō)的話。knw“了解”符合語(yǔ)境，故填knw。
第二節(jié):
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
There is a kindergarten(幼兒園) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物質(zhì)) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
56. Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?
_____________________________________________
57. What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?
_____________________________________________
58. What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?
_____________________________________________
59. Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?
_____________________________________________
60. Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________________________
【答案】56. 18 children.
57. Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
58. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
59. Yes, there are.
60. 開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Ra Si是一名幼兒園教師，她和孩子們一起成長(zhǎng)。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里為18個(gè)孩子工作的老師，所以幼兒園有18名學(xué)生。故填18 children.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，當(dāng)她看到墻上孩子們充滿想象力的圖畫和藝術(shù)品時(shí)，她覺(jué)得自己的工作很有幫助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，為了讓孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)更有趣，Ra接受了培訓(xùn)，并經(jīng)常參觀城市幼兒園。她觀察老師如何教學(xué)，并與他們分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，雖然發(fā)生了很大的變化，但仍然存在一些困難。故填Yes, there are.
【60題詳解】
本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
六、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
（Peter is reading in the living rm. The phne is ringing...）
Peter: Hell, this is Peter speaking.
Li B: Hell, Peter. ____61____ Tmrrw is Sunday. Shall we g hiking?
Peter: ____62____ But I want t finish reading a bk.
Li B: What bk are yu reading?
Peter: The Old Man and the Sea.
Li B: ____63____
Peter: It’s abut a man named Santiag. I admire his spirit f never giving up.
Li B: What des he d?
Peter: He is an ld fisherman.
Li B: ____64____
Peter: It’s a great bk and it’s well wrth reading. I enjy it very much.
Li B: Then hw abut ging hiking next Sunday?
Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ____65____
Li B: See yu.
【答案】61. This is Li B.
62. I’d lve t./Gd idea!...
63. What’s it abut?
64. What d yu think f/Hw d yu like the bk?
65. See yu.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人打電話談?wù)摗独先伺c?！愤@本書(shū)以及相約下周日去遠(yuǎn)足。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peter: Hell, this is Peter speaking.”和“Li B: Hell, Peter. ...”可知，是彼得和李波二人打電話，故填This is Li B.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Shall we g hiking?”和“But I want t finish reading a bk.”可知，想要一起去遠(yuǎn)足，但是要先讀完書(shū)，故填I(lǐng)’d lve t./Gd idea!...
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s abut a man named Santiag. I admire his spirit f never giving up.”可知，詢問(wèn)書(shū)的內(nèi)容，故填What’s it abut?
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s a great bk and it’s well wrth reading. I enjy it very much.”可知，此處是對(duì)書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，故填What d yu think f/Hw d yu like the bk?
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu.”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故填See yu.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）
66. 假如你是李華，你校英文?？习l(fā)布了一則暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)信息，請(qǐng)你給愛(ài)爾蘭筆友Karry寫一封信，從以下三個(gè)夏令營(yíng)中選擇一個(gè)向他推薦，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1.介紹你選擇的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，并說(shuō)明推薦理由；
2.邀請(qǐng)Karry參加。
Summer Camps
注意：
1.詞數(shù)為80詞左右（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Dear Karry,
Hw are yu ding?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Karry,
Hw are yu ding? Summer hliday is cming and there are three summer camps fr us t chse. I chse Clthes Design Camp. Let me intrduce smething t yu.
Clthes Design Camp will last five days frm July 19th t 23rd. We will watch fashin shws. We will have classes given by famus designers. I will design a dress fr my mther. I think it will be a special surprise fr my mther. I am sure she will like it.
I sincerely recmmend yu jin this camp. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己要參加的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)；
第二步，具體介紹要做什么活動(dòng)；
第三步，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①intrduce sth t sb向某人介紹某事
②a special surprise特別的驚喜
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
I think it will be a special surprise fr my mther.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）usual well cld rich hld find they live friendship and
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre ____46____ histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
____47____ is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____48____ many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw ____49____ care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care ____50____ living things.
Hw t be an active listener
Imprtance
Active listening has an ___51___ n yur relatinships and yur wrk.
Suggestins
Wait ___52___ the ther persn finishes his sentences.
Listen with yur eyes, ___53___ and ears.
Shw that yu are ___54___ in what he is saying.
Active listening can help yu truly ___55___ each ther.

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多