高教版（2021）基礎模塊3Unit 2 Community Life精品課時練習-試卷下載-教習網

Unit2 Community Life知識串講重點單詞序號英文詞性中文序號英文詞性中文1attractive adj. 吸引人的8list n. 清單；列表2compare v. 比較9local n.當地人3district n. 區(qū)；地區(qū)10location n. 位置4facility n. 設施11mustn. 必須做（或看、買等）的事5gym n. 體育館12neighborhood n.街坊；街區(qū)6laundry n. 干洗店13purpose n. 目的7lifestyle n. 生活方式14suitv. 適合重點短語序號英文短語中文釋義序號英文短語中文釋義1beauty salon美容院7get a feel for 熟悉2check out 檢驗8meet one’s needs 滿足某人的需求3convenience store 便利店9opposite to 在……對面重點語法定語從句（一）在復合句中充當定語成分的從句叫定語從句，由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出，通常位于先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞等）之后。關系詞通常有三個作用：（1）連接作用：引導定語從句；（2）替代作用：指代先行詞或整個主句；（3）成分作用：在定語從句中充當句子成分。關系詞類別關系詞先行詞在定語從句中充當的成分關系代詞who人主語，賓語，表語whom人賓語which物主語，賓語，表語that人/物主語，賓語，表語whose人/物定語①先行詞指人時，定語從句的關系代詞可以用 “who, whom, that, whose” “that, who, whom”作定語從句的賓語時，常可省略；whom在定語從句中只能作賓語，當關系詞前有介詞時，只能用whom；whose在定語從句中作定語，后面必須接名詞，并與名詞一起在從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Tom is the man (that/who/whom) I talked to you about.= Tom is the man about whom I talked to you. 湯姆就是我與你之前談論的人。The woman that/who spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster. 會上講話的女士是我們新校長。He is the boy whose father works in this factory. 他就是那個父親在這個工廠上班的男孩。②先行詞指物時，定語從句的關系代詞可以用 “that, which, whose”“ that, which ”作定語從句的賓語時，也?？墒÷?/span>；whose在定語從句中作定語，后面必須接名詞，并與名詞一起在從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。 The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。I’d like a room whose window faces the sea. 我想要一間窗朝向大海的房間。* “that”和“which”通?？苫Q使用，但在下列情形中“that”和“which”不可互換：關系詞只能用“that”的情況：1）當先行詞是 “all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing”等不定代詞時，例如；I did nothing that might hurt you. 我一點也沒做可能傷害你的事。2）當先行詞前面有all, any, each, few, little, some, no, every等詞作為修飾時，例如；I have finished all the homework that you asked me to do. 我完成了你叫我做的所有作業(yè)。3）當先行詞前面有序數詞、形容詞最高級作為修飾時，例如；This is the best film that I have seen. 這是我看過最好的電影了。4）當先行詞前面有the only, the same, the very, the last等作為修飾時，例如；Chatting is the only thing that interests her most. 聊天是她惟一感興趣的。5）當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時；Who is the person that is standing over there? 站在那邊的人是誰？6）當先行詞既有人也有物時，例如：She took pictures of things and people that she was interested in. 她拍下了她感興趣的人和物的照片。關系詞只能用 “ which ” 的情況：1）在“介詞+關系代詞”結構中時，例如； This is the book about which we are talking. 這是我們正在討論的書。2）先行詞為that或those時，例如； What’s that which you have got in your hand? 你手上拿的是什么？3）兩個定語從句，其中一個用了that時。例如：Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 我給你看下我從對我們新開放的圖書館借的小說。 4）當定語從句是非限制性定語從句時，例如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 那房子很不錯，它是我們上個月買的。