中職英語高教版（2021）基礎(chǔ)模塊3Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World精品同步測試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知識串講重點(diǎn)單詞序號英文詞性中文序號英文詞性中文1 adj.吸引19 adj.活潑的2 n.邊界20 adj.航海的；海事的3 adj.水牛21 n.記憶4 abbr.聲稱22 n.畫作5 v. 目的地；終點(diǎn)23 n.頂峰6 n. 魔鬼24 n.播客7 n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)25 n.畫像8 n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方26 n.記者9 n. 瀑布27 n.路線10 adj. 人物；（人的）體型28 n.雕塑11 n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)29 adj.西班牙的12 v.大猩猩30 n.科技13 n.印象深刻的31 n.財(cái)寶；珍品重點(diǎn)短語序號英文短語中文釋義序號英文短語中文釋義1 根據(jù)5 平頂?shù)?/span>2 大本營6 旅行社3 被認(rèn)為是；被稱為7 重點(diǎn)語法直接引語和間接引語一、概念直接引用別人原話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達(dá)。直接引語前后要用引號，間接引語不用引號。He said: "I have done the work." 他說："我已經(jīng)做了這個(gè)工作。"(直接引語)He said that he had done the work. 他說他已經(jīng)做了這項(xiàng)工作。(間接引語)二、直接引語間接引語的記憶口訣人稱變更怎么辦? “一主①、二賓②、三不變”③若是自引自的話，聽者不變稱不變。注：①“一主”指在直接引語中的第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要和主句中的主語在人稱上保持一致。如：He sad，“I am fat，”→He said that he was fat.②“二賓”指直接引語中的第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要和主句中的間接賓語保持人稱一致。如：He said，“Are you going to school tomorrow?”→He asked me if I was going to school the next day.③“三不變”指直接引語中的第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱不變。如：He said，“Is she a football palyer?”→He asked if she was a football player.另外注意直接引語為復(fù)數(shù)，引述者主語為單數(shù)，間接引語主語相應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù)。如：He said，“Are you interested in playing soccer?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in playing soccer.三、如果引語的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞1 時(shí)態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)——過去將來時(shí)be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3 人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。4 直接賓語/間接賓語主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)。He gives me a book.（me間接賓語，a book直接賓語直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for：主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語＋介詞＋間接賓語Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him..四、直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換方法1.間接引語語序改為陳述句語序陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo)，口語中常省略 She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.2. 一般疑問句用if/whether連接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.3.反意疑問句用if/whether連接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.4.特殊疑問句由原疑問詞連接(如疑問代詞是主語，不要改變語序)，例：He asked， “Who will come to help us?”→ He asked who would come to help them.She said， “Where have you been， Simon?”→ She asked Simon where he had been.5. 選擇疑問句由 whether…or 引導(dǎo)，例：Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.6. 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu)，將動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，例：“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

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