2023蘭州等5地高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2023年高二第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)卷英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫往答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch the concert. B. Make an advertisement. C. Get her money back. 2. When does the woman plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 3. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To interview him. B. To get a book review. C. To publish a book. 4. Where will the man go?A. To the baker’s. B. To the supermarket. C. To the butcher’s. 5. What made the man surprised?A. The woman’s diet. B. The woman’s height. C. The woman’s figure. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where is probably the woman?A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 7. What is the woman doing?A. Making a complaint. B. Asking for her money back. C. Book a hotel mom facing the sea. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 9. What subject will the woman finish?A. Maths. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have lunch together. B. Help with his homework. C. Give him some advice. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The view of the city. B. Tomorrow’s plan. C. Kite flying. 12. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the village?A. He doesn’t like paper-cuts. B. There are no shows there. C. He isn’t interested in paper-cutting. 13. What would the man like to do?A. Fly kites. B. Play with kids. C. Run around the park. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14. Where did the woman go on business?A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. Boston. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Relatives. 16. What does the man want to do with the woman?A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some vegetables. C. Do the voluntary work. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Department manager. B. Exchange students. C. Visitors. 18. What comes first in the speaker’s opinion?A. The personal safety. B. Full knowledge about the factory. C. Learning the rules of the products. 19. What is allowed to do in the afternoon?A. Leave the factory. B. Bag the products. C. Walk around the workshops. 20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?A. Keep on learning. B. Prepare for the future life. C. Stop working at 12:00. 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASome Thoughtful Mother’s Day GiftsMother’s Day is right around the comer and it’s a special day for showing some gratitude and appreciation to mothers worldwide for raising and caring for their children. Naturally there are a lot of potential gifts out there for the occasion to choose from, so we’ve put together some thoughtful gifts you can send. Mother’s Day scrabble printThis scrabble frame offers a more personal and alternative touch for Mother’s Day, with a simple but thoughtful message. You can also customise the names on the pieces to your own family names. Katie Loxton slim pouchSometimes a small and simple gift can do just the trick so if you wanted to go that route, this Katie Loxton pouch would be a great choice. It’s made from vegan leather and carved with “Wonderful Mum” on its front. It’s pocket-sized and can also handily fit in a handbag as an option for carrying small items. Jimmy Choo Blossom special edition-Eau de ParfumSpring is in the air and so are the fragrances that are commonly associated with it. Presented in a lovely, brightly-coloured bottle and also diamond-shaped cap, this Jimmy Choo fragrance is a great gift for Mother’s Day and the blossoming of a new season, with its sweet and warm floral scents. Floral punch needle kitIf your mum is into crafts, needling or is a plant lover, then this is the perfect gift for her. Made from cotton, beech wood and recycled plastic, it’s a punch needle kit ideal for hanging on a wall or help decorate a table stand with its nature themed fern look. Every gift is wrapped in recyclable packaging as well. Included inside is: the needle fabric, a model design, and detailed needling instructions for beginners.1. How can you show some gratitude to mothers on Mother’s Day?A. By celebrating a special day. B. By sending thoughtful gifts.C. By appreciating gifts worldwide. D. By raising and caring for children.2. What is typical of Mother’s Day scrabble print?A. It’s personal and identical. B. It’s expensive and thoughtful.C. It includes our names on the pieces. D. It can cover our own family names.3. Which gift is the most suitable to mothers fond of crafts?A. Floral punch needle kit B. Katie Loxton slim pouchC. Mother’s Day scrabble print D. Jimmy Choo Blossom special edition-Eau de ParfumBVegetables have a short growing season in Saskatchewan, unless the farm is indoors in a controlled climate. A very unique farm Let-Us Grow Hydroponics in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free produce all-year-long on a hydroponic farm (the plants are grown in water and not soil) and housed in an originated school building.But that’s not the only thing that makes it one-of-a-kind. You can make purchases directly from a drive-through window without ever leaving your car. Every Thursday, there is a line of cars waiting to purchase these fresh, just picked vegetables from the farm. The farm is the brainchild of June and Jan Nel and was started in 2019.“I think when my husband first said ‘let’s grow lettuce (生菜) inside an old school building,’ I did not really think that it would become what it has,” June Nel said.Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away. The Nels are changing the face of veggies for people of this town.The idea to change the no longer used Stewart Hawke school came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids for the building in 2018. The family worked together to prepare the building in January 2019 and they planted the first seeds in just one classroom the next month.They set up their company. And it has grown and is now using several rooms thanks to the quality of the produce and the fact that it is local. “It’s not two weeks old; it hasn’t traveled across the country or across the world,” June said. “It actually tastes like lettuce. Lots of people have commented on our vegetables, it actually still tastes fresh when you get it.”Now, Let-Us Grow Hydroponics offers delivery, pick-up and drive-through options for the local community and the Nels hope to expand their operation. Who imagined that an unused school building could be repurposed from growing young minds to growing food?4. Where is Let-Us Grow Hydroponics located?A. In the suburb of Saskatchewan. B. On a hydroponic farm.C. In an old school building. D. In a company of Hudson Bay.5. What makes Let-Us Grow Hydroponics one-of-a-kind?A. Growing fresh vegetables in four seasons.B. Producing varied vegetables of high quality.C. Growing all plants in water instead of soil.D. Allowing customers to pick the vegetables.6. Which of the following words can be used to describe the Nels?A. Generous and considerate. B. Creative and ambitious.C Kind and hard-working. D. Determined and talented.7. Which of the following can best cover the main idea of this passage?A. A hydroponic farm offers all kinds of vegetables in Saskatchewan.B. A vegetable farm in a school building is popular among local people.C. The Nels brought the no longer used Stewart Hawke school back to life.D. A Canadian hydroponic farm has a drive-through for fresh vegetables.CYou’ve probably heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS.The idea stemmed from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences of teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (恢復(fù)力強(qiáng)的) they were thanks to standup comedy.Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men at risk of killing themselves in London.Belcher will work alongside psychologists and men who have experienced self-killing events to use comedy as a form of therapy (療法).Talking to The Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past depressions are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as the death of a close relation and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their story, mostly because there’s always something strangely funny about the situation.”Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed).It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.8. Why is the saying used at the beginning of the text?A. To attract readers’ attention. B. To introduce the topic.C. To demonstrate a theory. D. To present a statement.9. What did teaching comedy inspire Angie Belcher to do?A. She set up a new company for the struggling patients.B. She took an effort to run after the success of her course.C. She created a six-week comedy course for related patients.D. She raised money to help men at risk of killing themselves.10 What is the benefit of the research on laughter?A. Bringing the depressed at ease. B. Making struggling patients energetic.C. Building up the patients’ willpower. D. Ensuring the patients to be pain-free.11. What is probably the best title of this text?A. Using Standup Comedy Improves WellbeingB. Depression and Anxiety Can Be Cured NowC. The Initial Course Proves to Be SuccessfulD. Laughter Is Actually Being Used as MedicineDEngineers at the University of Waterloo have discovered a new way to program robots to help people with dementia(癡呆)locate medicine, glasses, phones and other objects they need but have lost. And while the initial focus is on assisting a specific group of people, the technology could someday be used by anyone who has searched high and low for something they’ve misplaced. “The long-term impact of this is really exciting,”said Dr. Ali Ayub, a post-doctoral fellow in electrical and computer engineering. “A user can be involved not just with a companion robot but a personalized companion robot that can give them more independence.”Ayub and three colleagues were struck by the rapidly rising number of people coping with dementia. Many of these individuals repeatedly forget the location of everyday objects, which diminishes their quality of life and places additional burdens on caregivers. Engineers believed a companion robot with an occasional memory of its own could be a game-changer in such situations. And they succeeded in using artificial intelligence to create a new kind of artificial memory. The research team began with a Fetch mobile user robot, which has a camera for perceiving the world around it. Next, using an object-detection system, they programmed the robot to detect, track and keep a memory log of specific objects in its camera view through stored video. With the robot capable of distinguishing one object from another, it can record the time and date objects enter or leave its view. Researchers then developed a picture interface to enable users to choose objects they want to be tracked and, after typing the objects’ names, search for them on a smartphone app or computer. Once that happens, the robot can indicate when and where it last observed the specific object. Tests have shown the system is highly accurate. And while some individuals with dementia might find the technology worrying, Ayub said caregivers could readily use it. Moving forward, researchers will conduct user studies with people without disabilities, then people with dementia.12. What is the technology about according to Paragraph 1?A. Robots can help fetch objects that people need.B. Robots can help find objects people have lost.C. Robots can locate the lost people with dementia.D. Robots can accompany people with dementia.13. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Improves. B. Adjusts. C. Highlights. D. Reduces.14. What is the basic and most important part of the technology?A. A new artificial memory. B. A friendly companion robot.C. The object-detection camera. D. The lost objects’ names.15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of this technology?A. Disapproving. B. Challenging. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teaching yourself to become more grateful can make a huge difference in your overall happiness. Gratitude helps you experience more positive emotions, decrease depression, feel better about yourself, improve your relationships, and strengthen your immune system. ____16____Give sincere thanks to others. When someone goes above and beyond or does something to make your day easier, be quick to speak out your thanks and appreciation. ____17____ It’s an instant reward to see how expressing gratitude makes a positive difference in someone else’s day. It makes you realize that we’re all connected and that what you do matters.Keep a gratitude journal. ____18____ It may sound cheesy, but writing down the good things that happened to you during the day really works. Actually, keeping a gratitude journal is a powerful technique that instantly makes you feel happier, more connected to others, and genuinely appreciative.____19____ Think of someone who did something that changed your life for the better who you never properly thanked. Write a thoughtful letter of gratitude expressing what the person did, how it affected you, and what it still means to you. Then deliver the letter. Positive psychology expert Martin Seligman recommends reading the letter in person for the most dramatic increase in happiness. Find the positive in a negative event from your past. ____20____ Reevaluate a negative event from your past with an eye for what you learned or how you became stronger, wiser, or more sympathetic. When you can find meaning in even the bad things you’ve experienced, you will be happier and more grateful.A. Write a letter of gratitude.B. How can we express our gratitude?C. Positive reactions contribute to long-lasting gratitude.D. Here are some exercises you can practice to increase gratitude.E. Even the most painful circumstances can teach us positive lessons.F. Make it a habit to regularly put down the things you have to be thankful for.G. Not only will it make the person feel good, but also it will give you a happiness lift, too.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。To this day her kindness brings tears to my eyes. It was from more than 15 years ago and I felt like I’d always been too embarrassed to ____21____ her properly. I hope to share this so that there’ll be more ____22____ in the office. I was the “idiot (白癡)” in the office and my ____23____ was annoyed by my inability. I watched secretly from the corner as my manager ____24____ to the CFO (財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)) about how I wasn’t ____25____, and that I was extremely slow to learn, before actually calling me an idiot. I believed what she said and felt ____26____.However, Teresa who was my manager’s assistant was so ____27____ to my trouble, and she would stay back each day to teach me ever so patiently. She knew of my personal ____28____, and would call me to make sure I didn’t ____29____ to my bad habit (which I’m not yet ready to share here). She never wanted attention, always _____30_____ me when no one is watching, and she had no agenda.With her help and the confidence she _____31_____ in me, I finally advanced and doubled my salary after just over a year. Actually, I was _____32_____ after my manager’s complaint but got promoted a few times in the next company. However, her biggest _____33_____ to me was simply that she cared for me. So I had to believe in myself.Kindness is a gift. I hope to return the _____34_____ to Teresa one day, and to _____35_____ the same opportunity to others.21. A. remind B. inform C. thank D. replace22. A. sympathy B. enthusiasm C. ambition D. consideration23. A. colleague B. manager C. assistant D. partner24. A. declared B. demonstrated C. complained D. introduced25. A. imaginative B. unbelievable C. valuable D. teachable26. A. ashamed B. helpless C. scared D. angry27. A. sensitive B. relevant C. accessible D. insensible28. A. standards B. beliefs C. qualities D. struggles29. A. lead B. devote C. slip D. apply30. A. caring for B. believing in C. focusing on D. depending on31. A. taught B. brought C. passed D. placed32. A. blamed B. hired C. fired D. praised33. A. benefit B. credit C. award D. gift34. A. reward B. favour C. gratitude D. encouragement35. A. offer B. catch C. create D. grasp第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer(Chinese Pinyin: Li Xia), the 7th term of the year, ___36___ (begin) on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. The term Start of Summer ___37___(originate) at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is a crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different ___38___ (dynasty) attached great importance ___39___the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor encouraged his residents ___40___ (seize) the key time to do farm work. It’s said ___41___most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, ___42___ (include) the emperor and the officials’ dress, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for ___43___good harvest. According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten(濕潤(rùn))the heart. When the weather grows ___44___ (hot) than before, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is ____45____ (high) recommended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, watercress and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are top recommendations.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46. 假定你是李華，你的筆友Jim寫信詢問你們學(xué)校三月通常會(huì)舉行什么集體活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)名稱；2. 活動(dòng)過程；3. 活動(dòng)感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47. 讀后續(xù)寫As Hurricane Ian bore down on Florida, many residents who decided to stay found themselves unable to leave. When the water slipped in under the door of their home in Naples, Florida, it was just a sign that it was time to go. It was around noon on Wednesday, September 28 last year and Darcy Bishop woke up her two brothers who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell Rochow, 66. Her other brother, Todd Rochow, 63, was in his room, changing clothes. He could manage with a walker. Both men had been born with disabilities and their mental development was like that of a young child. But they found joy in their surroundings. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach and playing on the boat in the neighbor, Hance Walters’ home. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt a duty to keep them safe. “We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to Todd. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had shut it tight. She rushed to try the door to the garage, where Todd’s walker was stored. It, too, was stuck. That’s when the house the three brothers shared began to flood. The only way to go was up. Bishop guided Todd to the stairs, and he grabbed the banister(欄桿). She helped him pull himself slowly up to the top where he waited in a chair. But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could neither walk nor bend his stiff legs. Bishop dragged on the belt around Russell’s waist, but he was nearly 77 kilograms. She tried every position possible, switching from pushing to pulling, and managed to get him up a few carpeted steps. But the water followed. Bishop called 911 and was told someone would come soon. But out the window she could already see furniture, boats and cars floating by. 注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多