?2022學年第二學期期末調研測試卷
高二英語
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15
答案是C。
1. What is Tom going to do?
A. Give a speech.
B. Listen to a speech.
C. Prepare for a speech.
2. When do afternoon classes start?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 1:30.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clothing store.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A party. B. An exam. C. A match.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Family members.
C. Photographer and customer.
7. Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first?
A. She looks terrible now.
B. She doesn’t like it.
C. She is too busy.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?
A. It’s far from the beach.
B. It’s beside a busy road.
C. It’s near a bus stop.
9 What can people enjoy in the hotel in Sitges?
A. Football games. B. KTV. C. Keep-fit classes.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask for a lower price
B. Look around the hotel.
C. Complain to the manager.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. How long did Jessie work in General Motors?
A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years.
12. Why did Jessie go to America?
A. For marriage. B. For work. C. For study.
13. What position does Jessie apply for?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A secretary.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. When does the man plan to go to the new museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can’t meet with his friends.
B. He can’t get the movie ticket.
C. He can’t go to the concert.
16. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Enjoy a concert.
B. Receive some guests.
C. Cook the dinner.
17. What is Mary’s attitude toward the man’s arrangement in the end?
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Delivering a speech.
B. Introducing a restaurant.
C. Organizing a conference.
19. Where did the Slow Food Movement start?
A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Italy.
20. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about?
A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthy food.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
Anxious to keep healthy? Trying to find tips on it? Just see what these experts said to you
Eat in Season
“The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost, best taste and most nutrition,” said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow, “If possible, grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover. Become familiar with what’s in season”.
Stay Hydrated(含水的)
“Drink at least 3 liters of water daily, but no more than 1 gallon,” said Trinity Perkins, a certified personal trainer, ISSA performance nutrition specialist. “Staying hydrated s essential to your progress-weight loss, energy, immune system functioning and more!” Staying hydrated ensures your body function properly and efficiently.
Eat Slower and Stop Before You’re Full
“This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating; it means eating until you are satisfied, not stuffed beyond belief,” said Darin Hu slander, a verified nutritionist. “This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating.”
Cut Down on Sugar
Weight gain, heart disease, diabetes, and the list of health issues associated with consuming too much added sugar continue to pile up. The amount of sugar people ingest (攝入) has been climbing. Check the ingredients before you decide on food which is high in sugar to keep you feeling satisfied. When your sweet tooth kicks in, reach for some fruit.
1. What does Jill Nussinow advise us to do?
A. To find the cheapest vegetables. B. To start a shop at a farmers market.
C. To learn the knowledge of seasons. D. To grow vegetables for ourselves.
2. What does Darin Hu slander want to stress?
A. The quality of food. B. The quantity of food.
C. The type of food. D. The taste of food.
3. How can we cut down on sugar?
A. To drop food high in sugar for fruit.
B. To pile up health problems with sugar.
C. To take more exercise such as climbing.
D. To check the ingredients of any food.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們更好地保持健康。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段““The vegetables in seasons provide the lowest cost, best taste and most nutrition,” said registered dietitian Jill Nussinow, “If possible, grow your own or shop at a farmers market or store with high produce turnover. Become familiar with what’s in season”.(注冊營養(yǎng)師Jill Nussinow說：“應季蔬菜成本最低，味道最好，營養(yǎng)最多。如果可能的話，自己種植，或者在農產品周轉率高的農貿市場或商店購買。了解當季的食物。”)”可知，Jill Nussinow認為我們可以自己種植蔬菜或者在農產品周轉率高的農貿市場或商店購買。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段““This is probably one of the most important rules of healthy eating; it means eating until you are satisfied, not stuffed beyond belief,” said Darin Hu slander, a verified nutritionist. “This allows your brain signals to kick in and tell your body when its full and ready to stop eating.”(“這可能是健康飲食最重要的規(guī)則之一；它意味著吃到你飽，而不是吃到撐，”資深營養(yǎng)學家Darin Hu說?！斑@會讓你的大腦發(fā)出信號，告訴你的身體什么時候吃飽了，什么時候可以停止進食。”)”可知，Darin Hu想要強調的是吃的量。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“When your sweet tooth kicks in, reach for some fruit.(當你開始想吃甜食的時候，吃點水果吧)”可知，作者建議當我們想吃甜食時，為了減少糖分攝入，我們可以放棄高糖食物，多吃水果。故選A。
B
Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.
The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. “Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said. “How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full? Or how many different ways can I help someone today? Or how many good deeds can I think of?” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds. “If you are kind to one person, he’s likely to be kind to two to five people,” Martin said.
Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences forward. For Timmons, a teacher’s mercy in college was a turning point for him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do-worked hard, studied hard-and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D. work because you’re clearly dyslexic (閱讀障礙) and not getting the help you need.” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies, Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”
With the electronic version available, their plan is to release hard copies. The authors hope people will use it like a workbook, a document they can mark up, reflect on and use to make their lives-and the lives of others better.
4. What is the book Quick and Easy World Change about?
A. Positive effects of kindness. B. Dreams realized by the authors.
C. Ways to feel good every day. D. Small acts of kindness.
5. What does “the concept of compound kindness” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Being kind is a life-long mission.
B. Helping others will make your day.
C. It is easy to step out of the comfort zone.
D. An act of kindness can set off a chain of events.
6. How was Timmons’ life influenced by others’ kindness?
A. His dyslexic was successfully cured.
B. His scores were changed by others.
C. A teacher comforted him with warm words.
D. A professor assisted him in getting master’s degrees.
7. In what form is the book accessible to readers?
A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy.
C. School workbook. D. Document.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons兩位一起出版的新書Quick and Easy World Change。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.(Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons是朋友，他們的使命是改變世界，一次做一件小小的善舉。這就是他們的新書Quick and Easy World Change的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行。)”可知，Quick and Easy World Change這本書是關于小小的善舉產生的積極影響。故選D。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people(如果你贊美一個人，他們可能會贊美兩到五個人)”可知，一個善舉會引起其他更多的善舉，由此猜測“the concept of compound kindness”的意思是“一個善舉可以引發(fā)一連串的事件”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was a turning point for him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (讀寫困難) and not getting the help you need.” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”(對Timmons來說，大學里老師的同情是他人生的轉折點?！拔易隽怂形覒撟龅氖虑椤ぷ?，努力學習——結果卻慘敗，”他回憶道。“但是教授把我拉到一邊，說，‘你是一個A的學生，卻交出了C和D的作業(yè)，因為你明顯有閱讀障礙，沒有得到你需要的幫助’。蒂蒙斯說：“那5分鐘的談話就決定了我從大學退學，拿到兩個碩士學位，到現在經營兩家公司?！薄拔业恼麄€職業(yè)生涯都在努力傳遞這種精神。”)”可知，一位老師用熱情洋溢的話語安慰他，這種善意影響了他。故選C。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.(這就是他們的新書Quick and Easy World Change的主題，這本書以電子書的形式發(fā)行)”可知，這本書是電子版本的。故選A。
C
For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet (頭盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider’s lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, “It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column (脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans look like conventional trousers. Its component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again. The jeans are made of a fabric called Armalith which is stronger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps to prevent riders from injuries caused by force of friction after a fall. The airbags fixed into the fabric help protect the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that connects the jeans to the motorcycle.
Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans are available on the company’s crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag shirt and a complete protection package. Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.
8. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To show the popularity of motorcycles. B. To stress the necessity of airbags jeans.
C. To state the importance of wearing helmets. D. To display the excitement of highway riding.
9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. The tailbone injuries are hard to identify.
B. Airbags offer overall protection for riders.
C. Mo cycle is famous for airbag design and production.
D. The airbag jeans are based on the existing technology.
10. What is a feature of airbag jeans?
A. They lead a new fashion trend. B. They are comfortable to wear.
C. They are quick in response. D. They need fixing regularly.,
11. How does the author feel about the future of the airbag jeans?
A. Indifferent. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Curious.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲可以更好地保護人們的生命，文章介紹了安全氣囊牛仔褲的原理以及涉及的技術。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段“For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet (頭盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.(對于摩托車愛好者來說，沒有什么比騎著摩托車在開闊的高速公路上迎風而行更令人興奮的了。隨著汽油價格的上漲，騎摩托車是一種既經濟又環(huán)保的出行方式。隨著這些好處而來的是，如果發(fā)生事故，人身傷害的風險。畢竟，你不像開車時那樣受到鋼鐵的保護。除了頭盔之外，最新的安全創(chuàng)新產品——新型安全氣囊牛仔褲——是一種個人安全氣囊，你可以穿上它來更好地保護你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是強調安全氣囊牛仔褲的必要性。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider’s lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, “It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column (脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.”(現在，一家瑞典公司Mo’cycle與一家安全氣囊技術公司合作，設計和生產安全氣囊牛仔褲。該公司之前為摩托車手生產上半身保護裝置。這種安全氣囊可以在發(fā)生事故時保護摩托車騎手的下半身，特別是尾骨。據該公司介紹，“它改革了安全氣囊技術，以保護脊柱的第一塊骨頭，因為脊柱損傷是摩托車騎手致殘的主要原因?！?”可推知，安全氣囊牛仔褲是基于現有技術。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds.(如果騎手與車輛分離，安全氣囊會在幾秒鐘內被觸發(fā))”可知，安全氣囊牛仔褲的特點反應迅速。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.(顯然，他們可以為更多的摩托車騎手提供保護。讓道路對他們來說更安全當然是值得的)”可推知，作者認為安全氣囊牛仔褲的未來很有前途。故選C。
D
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has taken its first image of a planet outside of our solar system. The telesco pe recorded four different views of HIP 65426 b, a large planet about 6 latest one takes to 12 times the mass of the planet Jupiter.
“This is a historic moment, not only for Webb but also for astronomy generally,” said Sasha Hinkley, associate professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Exeter. Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in Chile. It is a young exoplanet (系外行星) around 15 to 20 million years ole-Earth is 4.5 billion years old.
According to NASA, taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets-HIP65426 b is more than 10,000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared(近紅外光), and a few thousand times duller in the mid-infrared.
Webb has a near-infrared camera and mid-infrared instrument, which are both equipped with coronagraphs (日冕儀). “It was really impressive how well the Webb coronagraphs worked to suppress the light of the host star,” Prof. Hinkley said. Since the planet is around 100 times further away from its host star than Earth is from the Sun, the telescope can easily separate it from the star in the image.
Although this is not the first direct image of an exoplanet taken from space, as the Hubble Space Telescope has taken direct exoplanet images previously, the image points the way to future observations that will disclose more information about exoplanets. “I think what’s most exciting is that we’ve only just begun,” said Aarynn Carter, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California. “There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics, chemistry and formation. We may even discover previously unknown planets, too.”
12. What do we know about HIP65426 b?
A. It was first observed in Chile. B. It is a planet of the solar system.
C. It is about the size of Jupiter. D. It has a longer history than Earth.
13. Why is it hard to take direct images of HIP 65426 b?
A. It’s very close to its host star. B. Infrared cameras can’t spot it.
C. It’s surrounded by other planets. D. The light of its host star is too strong.
14. The underlined word “suppress” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A. strengthen B. block C. check D. adjust
15. What does Aarynn Carter say about the image of HIP 65426 b?
A. It is the only image of exoplanets.
B. It is useful in exploring other exoplanets.
C. It has already provided details of the exoplanets.
D. It helps understand the solar system better.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國宇航局的詹姆斯·韋伯太空望遠鏡首次拍攝到太陽系外行星的圖像。該望遠鏡記錄了HIP 65426 b的四種不同視角，這是一顆大約6倍于木星質量的大行星。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Astronomers discovered HIP 65426 b in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope in Chile.( 2017年，天文學家在智利使用歐洲南方天文臺的甚大望遠鏡發(fā)現了HIP 65426 b)”可知，HIP 65426 b是2017年在智利被觀察到的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“According to NASA, taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets-HIP65426 b is more than 10,000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared(近紅外光), and a few thousand times duller in the mid-infrared. (根據美國宇航局的說法，直接拍攝系外行星的圖像是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因為恒星比周圍的行星要亮得多——HIP 65426 b在近紅外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍)”可知，直接拍攝HIP 65426 b的圖像很難是因為它在近紅外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍。也就是它的主恒星要亮的多。故選D。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞上一段“According to NASA, taking direct images of exoplanets presents a challenge because stars are much brighter than their surrounding planets-HIP65426 b is more than 10,000 times duller than its host star in the near-infrared(近紅外光), and a few thousand times duller in the mid-infrared. (根據美國宇航局的說法，直接拍攝系外行星的圖像是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因為恒星比周圍的行星要亮得多——HIP 65426 b在近紅外波段比它的主恒星暗1萬多倍，在中紅外波段暗幾千倍)”可知，HIP 65426 b的主恒星要亮的多，所以直接拍攝HIP 65426 b的圖像很難。而根據劃線單詞下一句“Since the planet is around 100 times further away from its host star than Earth is from the Sun, the telescope can easily separate it from the star in the image.(由于這顆行星與它的主星之間的距離是地球與太陽之間距離的100倍左右，因此望遠鏡可以很容易地將它與圖像中的恒星分開)”可知，韋伯日冕儀可以很好地“擋住、抑制住”主星光芒，所以照片才會拍得很清晰。選項A“strengthen(加強)”；選項B“block(阻擋)”；選項C“check(檢查)”；選項D“adjust(調節(jié))”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Although this is not the first direct image of an exoplanet taken from space, as the Hubble Space Telescope has taken direct exoplanet images previously, the image points the way to future observations that will disclose more information about exoplanets.(雖然這不是第一張從太空拍攝的系外行星的直接圖像，因為哈勃太空望遠鏡之前曾拍攝過系外行星的直接圖像，但這張照片為未來的觀測指明了道路，將揭示更多關于系外行星的信息)”以及““There are many more images of exoplanets to come that will shape our overall understanding of their physics, chemistry and formation. We may even discover previously unknown planets, too.”(“未來還會有更多系外行星的圖像，這些圖像將塑造我們對它們的物理、化學和形成的整體理解。我們甚至還可能發(fā)現以前未知的行星?！?”可知，HIP 65426b的圖像對探索其他系外行星很有用。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyone has one or more talents. Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world. ____16____ With patience, you can gradually find the admirable characteristics of people around you. Here are some ways to help you to identify and admire the talents of people around you.
Giving is a good way to find out the good qualities in others. Being kind doesn’t just mean helping someone financially. You can assist them with your advice, talents and so on. ____17____ Besides, you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind: never give up.
Talents adopt several forms and they put people in different circumstances. Thus, you need to be flexible to discover good qualities in others. Some people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you. ____18____
Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings. However, these are useful to you. ____19____ Start by analyzing the shortcomings in others, and then you can easily find out the good qualities they already have.
____20____ One of the finest ways to discover good characteristics of others is to ask them something about their success and failure. The more you are curious, the more you will know about a person.
A. Develop an interest in others.
B. Live in the present to spot others’ talents.
C. Knowing one’s weaknesses is a great way to understand them.
D. For that, you need to learn to explore good qualities in others.
E. Discovering the good in others can bring out the best in yourself.
F. During this process, you will know what difficulty they are facing now.
G. Your biggest challenge is to put aside your own mind and see the bright spot of them.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。本文簡要介紹了幾個發(fā)現他人優(yōu)點和特長的方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“Bringing out the best in others can gradually change the world.”（激發(fā)別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界。）下文“With patience, you can gradually find the admirable characteristics of people around you.”（有了耐心，你會逐漸發(fā)現周圍人的令人欽佩的特點。）可知，空前提到激發(fā)別人最好的一面可以逐漸改變世界?？蘸笥痔岬接辛四托?，你就會逐漸發(fā)現身邊人令人欽佩的特質。結合選項D項For that, you need to learn to explore good qualities in others.（為此，你需要學會發(fā)掘別人身上的優(yōu)點。）其中“For that”與前文相呼應，“l(fā)earn to explore good qualities in others”與下文銜接，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
上文“You can assist them with your advice, talents and so on.”（你可以用你的建議、才能等等來幫助他們。）下文“Besides, you will know how they deal with their problems in life with a mind :never give up.”（此外，你會知道他們如何處理他們的問題在生活中有一個頭腦：永不放棄。）空前提到你可以通過你的建議、天賦等來幫助他們，空后提到此外，你會知道他們如何不放棄地處理生活中的問題。由此可推斷空處應介紹了通過建議等幫助他人的結果。結合選項F項During this process, you will know what difficulty they are facing now.（在這個過程中，你會知道他們現在面臨著什么樣的困難。）其中“During this process”指代空前提到的幫助他人，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
空處所在段主要強調了天賦有多種形式，并且會讓人有不同的經歷，因此你需要靈活地發(fā)現他人的優(yōu)點?？涨啊癝ome people you come across may have different attitudes towards life from you.”（你遇到的一些人對生活的態(tài)度可能與你不同。）又提到你遇到的一些人對于生活可能和你有不同的看法。由此可推斷空處應介紹在這種情況下如何發(fā)現別人的優(yōu)點。結合選項G項Your biggest challenge is to put aside your own mind and see the bright spot of them.（你最大的挑戰(zhàn)是把自己的想法放在一邊，看到他人身上的閃光點）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
上文“Nobody is perfect and everyone has some shortcomings. However, these are useful to you.”（沒有人是完美的，每個人都有缺點。然而，這些對您是有用的。）下文“Start by analyzing the shortcomings in others, and then you can easily find out the good qualities they already have.”（從分析別人的缺點開始，然后你可以很容易地發(fā)現他們已經擁有的優(yōu)點。）空前提到了每個人都有一些缺點，但是這些缺點對你是有用的。空后又提到通過分析他人的缺點，你可以輕松地發(fā)現他人已有的優(yōu)點。由此可推斷空處應提到了他人的缺點對你有用的原因。結合選項C項Knowing one’s weaknesses is a great way to understand them.（了解一個人的弱點是了解他們的好方法。）符合此推斷，說明了他人的缺點對你有用的原因，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
空處位于最后一段段首，應是對整段內容的概括總結。分析整段內容尤其是最后一句“The more you are curious, the more you will know about a person.”（你越好奇，你就越了解一個人。）可知，本段主要介紹的是發(fā)現別人優(yōu)點的方法是對他人充滿好奇。結合選項A項Develop an interest in others.（培養(yǎng)對他人的興趣）是對整段內容的概括性描述，選項中的“interest”與下文中的“curious”相照應。故選A項。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.
At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. ____21____ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the ____22____, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to ____23____ it to stop, but in vain.
He ran to the back door, sure it would be ____24____. To his amazement, it swung open. Without ____25____, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he ____26____ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out
“Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, the whole house was in flames. The smell was ____27____. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying ____28____. Nick stumbled into the blackness, ____29____ on smoke. His _____30_____ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were _____31_____ even closer. Nick took a few steps _____32_____ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl—crying, but miraculously uninjured _____33_____ a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.
Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his _____34_____ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600,000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a _____35_____.” Nick said.
21. A. Air B. Water C. Smoke D. Mist
22. A. vehicle B. house C. bay D. fire
23. A. put B. signal C. break D. take
24. A. locked B. frozen C. wrapped D. melted
25. A. interruption B. delay C. motion D. sympathy
26. A. looked up B. got up C. looked down D. got down
27 A. dizzy B. pleasant C. bitter D. intense
28. A. desperately B. patiently C. tightly D. precisely
29. A. hesitating B. spraining C. choking D. collapsing
30. A. ankles B. throats C. ears D. fists
31. A. skipping B. inching C. sinking D. fading
32. A. forward B. downward C. upward D. backward
33. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
34. A. realism B. heroism C. criticism D. pessimism
35 A. recovery B. reputation C. reform D. rebirth
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是主人公尼克英勇無畏，救助火海中一名受困兒童的英雄事跡。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：煙順著前廊往上竄。A. Air空氣；B. Water水；C. Smoke煙；D. Mist霧。根據前文“Then he realized the house was on fire.”可知，房子著火了煙順著前廊往上竄。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他急忙下了車，喊道：“救命，著火了!”A. vehicle車輛；B. house房子；C. bay海灣；D. fire火。根據前文“At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.”可知，尼克開車經過房子，故看到房子著火，他從車上下來。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛汽車開過，尼克試圖打信號讓它停下來，但沒有成功。A. put放；B. signal發(fā)信號；C. break打破；D. take帶走。根據后文“to stop”可知，發(fā)出信號，示意他人停車。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他跑向后門，他認為后門應該是鎖著的。A. locked被鎖??；B. frozen凍??；C. wrapped包裹；D. melted融化。根據后文“To his amazement, it swung open”可知，后門并沒有如他所想，是鎖著的，門是開著的。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克毫不遲延地跑進屋里，朝房間里張望，看是否有人在家。A. interruption打擾；B. delay推遲；C. motion移動；D. sympathy同情。根據“peering into rooms to see if anyone was home”可知，尼克毫不遲延地跑進屋里，朝房間里張望，看是否有人在家。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他剛開始往上爬，就抬起頭來，看見樓梯頂上出現了四個人的面孔。A. looked up查閱；B. got up起床；C. looked down看不起；D. got down靜下心。根據后文“saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.”可知，他抬頭向上看，看見了四個人的面孔。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣味很強烈。A. dizzy頭暈目眩的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. bitter苦的，心酸的；D. intense強烈的。根據前文“By now, the whole house was in flames.”以及后文“The smoke was thick.”可知，火勢兇猛，煙很濃，燒灼的氣味很濃烈。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他猶豫的時候，他聽到了孩子絕望的哭聲。A. desperately渴望地，絕望地；B. patiently耐心地；C. tightly緊緊地；D. precisely精確地。根據前文“he heard the kid crying”可知，他聽到了孩子絕望的哭聲。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被煙嗆得喘不過氣來。A. hesitating猶豫；B. spraining扭；C. choking窒息；D. collapsing倒塌。根據后文“on smoke”可知，尼克被煙嗆得喘不過氣來。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他朝聲音的方向移動時，耳朵保持警覺。A. ankles腳踝；B. throats喉嚨；C. ears耳朵；D. fists拳頭。根據后文“Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.”可知，他朝聲音的方向移動時，耳朵保持警覺，然后突然，孩子出現在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在懷里。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：火焰越來越近了。A. skipping跳過，略過；B. inching緩慢移動；C. sinking下沉；D. fading褪色。根據后文“even closer”可知，尼克距離火焰越來越近，火焰慢慢的靠近（吞噬著）尼克。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克后退了幾步，跳出了窗戶。A. forward向前；B. downward向下；C. upward向上；D. backward向后。根據后文“threw himself out of the window.”可知，尼克后退了幾步，用來緩沖，然后跳出窗戶。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：他把那個哭著的女孩交給了她，但除了手臂上的傷口外，她奇跡般地沒有受傷，然后倒在人行道上。A. due to因為；B. instead of反之；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根據后文“a cut on her arm”可知，女孩除了手臂上的傷口外，其他地方沒有受傷。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他的英雄事跡傳開后，一個為他的醫(yī)院賬單籌款的GoFundMe賬戶爆炸了似的，達到了60萬美元。A. realism現實主義；B. heroism英雄行為；C. criticism批判主義；D. pessimism悲觀主義。根據前文“He handed over the girl—crying, but miraculously uninjured ____13____ a cut on her arm—before collapsing on the sidewalk.”可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位兒童，這是他的英雄事跡。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知何故，這感覺既像是瀕死體驗，又像是重生。A. recovery恢復；B. reputation聲望；C. reform改革；D. rebirth重生。根據前文“a near-death experience”可知，從火海中逃生這段經歷感覺既像是瀕死體驗，又像是重生。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In 2008, Du Meng graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a major in Visual Communication Art. Before ____36____ (specialize) in glass art at the Rochester Institute of Technology’s Master of Fine Arts program in the United States, a memorable trip sparked her interest in the craft.
“At the end of 2008, our supervisor ____37____ (take) me and my classmates on a trip to the U. S. In ____38____ art museum on the trip, I first saw artists using glass as a material ____39____ (create) their work. I was curious about how glass could be used in such a way,” said Du Meng.
“I ____40____ (particular) like to see the changing state of ____41____ (shadow) cast by light passing through glass at different times and seasons,” Du explained. “The interesting thing about glass ____42____ (be) that you not only need to consider the glass itself, ____43____ the light it reflects.”
There’s a group of works ____44____ Du Meng is currently experimenting with. The name is “Drift Through the Forest, Silence in the Valley,” and in the work she has recycled a lot of glass soda bottles. She said it’s completely different _____45_____ what she imagined. It’s not clear, and there are many textures similar to cracked ice. She believed the naturally formed state is very beautiful.
【答案】36. specializing
37. took 38. an
39. to create
40. particularly
41. shadows
42. is 43. but
44. that ##which
45. from
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是中國學生杜夢的玻璃藝術之旅。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在美國羅切斯特理工學院美術碩士專業(yè)學習玻璃藝術之前，一次難忘的旅行激發(fā)了她對工藝的興趣。設空處置于介詞before之后，故使用動名詞作賓語。故填specializing。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：2008年底，導師帶我和同學去美國旅游。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填took。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在旅途中的一個藝術博物館，我第一次看到藝術家們用玻璃作為材料來創(chuàng)作他們的作品。句中art museum為名詞，設空處使用冠詞，同時art首字母為元音音素，此處表示泛指。故填an。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。句中use sth to do sth為固定短語，此處使用不定式結構作賓補結構。故填to create。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我特別喜歡看光線在不同的時間和季節(jié)穿過玻璃所投下的陰影的變化狀態(tài)。句中使用副詞作狀語。故填particularly。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同上。設空處使用名詞作賓語，shadow為名詞，意為“陰影”，此處表示復數意義。故填shadows。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實，故使用一般現在時。句子的主語為the interesting thing為單數。故用is。
43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：同上。句中not noly…but also…意為“不但……而且……”為固定短語。故填but。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：杜夢目前正在嘗試一組作品。分析句子，設空處引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，修飾先行詞works。故填which或者that。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：她說這和她想象的完全不同。句中be different from為固定短語，意為“不同于”。故填from。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是高二學生李華，你校上周舉辦了第五屆社團成果展(the Fifth Club Exhibition)，請你寫一篇活動報道，介紹本次活動。內容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．活動經過；
3．活動反響。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School
Aimed at providing a platform for students to show their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which attracted all students and teachers.
In the opening ceremony, the principle made a speech to announce the start of the exhibition. Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, including singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on. The exhibition lasted 2 hours and won a lot of applause.
Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作中的報道。要求考生寫一篇活動報道，介紹學校上周舉辦的第五屆社團成果展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
目的是……：aimed at→ targeted at
做演講：make a speech → deliver/give a speech
各種各樣：all kinds of → a variety of
提供：provide→ offer
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, including singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on.
拓展句：Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, which included singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at providing a platform for students to show their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which attracted all students and teachers.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.（運用了部分倒裝）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old. I still remember the day when she pulled me into the living room and said, “You are brilliant in my mind, but if you fail once don’t give up. Don’t fear failure. It is a way of getting us to try harder. You will succeed, I promise.”
She looked at me and continued, “I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”
“Thanks mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”
I am not superstitious(迷信的), but from that day on the bill goes with me wherever I go. I firmly believe that luck would follow me everywhere.
Every morning I would get dressed and my two-dollar bill went into my pocket. My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember taking out my two-dollar bill. I held it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be watching over me the rest of my life.
Each time I felt I had a crisis on my hands, I would reach for my two-dollar bill and set it on the table. I would stare at it for several hours and could always come up with a solution.
When I applied for my first job, I was thirty years old and very shy. The thought of being interviewed for a job was scary but I had to work. On my first interview, as I sat in the waiting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of the women were younger and very well dressed. One of them looked perfect in her blue striped suit with matching purse and shoes. I knew I was up against women better qualified by looking at the length of their resumes(簡歷).
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Mrs. Martin, the office manager, called me into her office.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Late that afternoon, while I was cooking, the telephone rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mrs. Martin, the office manager, called me into her office. “What makes you feel you are qualified for this job?” she asked. “I really need this job and there is nothing I cannot do, I responded. She asked me a series of questions and the interview was over. As I exited her office, I turned around and said, “Mrs. Martin, I know that I am not qualified like your other applicants but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very productive member of your team.” I thanked her and went home exhausted. Oh well, I thought tomorrow would be another day.
Late that afternoon, while I was cooking, the telephone rang. It was from Mrs. Martin Gina. She said, “you were not the most qualified applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” I screamed out loud, jumping all over the room in disbelief. I could hear Mrs. Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs. Martin was still on the line. “Thank you Mrs. Martin, you will not regret this decision,” I said and hung up the phone.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的母親在作者六歲時候給了作者兩元錢，希望作者隨身攜帶，并帶來好運，結果作者17歲時母親去世了。作者30歲申請第一份工作時，非常害羞。雖然作者不是最優(yōu)秀的應聘者，但她憑借自己的努力并在母親的祝福中得到這份工作。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“辦公室經理馬丁夫人把我叫進了她的辦公室。”可知，第一段可描寫馬丁·吉娜夫人問了作者許多問題以及作者的努力爭取。
②由第二段首句內容“那天下午晚些時候，我正在做飯，電話鈴響了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫馬丁·吉娜夫人告訴作者，她決定給作者一個證明自己的機會以及作者的興奮。
2.續(xù)寫線索：面試——爭取機會——接電話——給機會——興奮——感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①回答：respond /answer
②離開：exit/leave
③大喊：scream/yell/exclaim
情緒類
①精疲力竭的：exhausted / weary
②不相信：disbelief /doubt/suspicion
【點睛】[高分句型1] I screamed out loud, jumping all over the room in disbelief.（運用了現在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2] I could hear Mrs. Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs. Martin was still on the line.（使用了that引導的賓語從句）
聽力答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B

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