Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 3  Language in use學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊所學(xué)的生詞和短語(yǔ)。2. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法和動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的用法。3. 表演戲劇片自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一:動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法觀察下面的句子,總結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.    Lingling offered to take me there.We only planned to watch for an hour.   I hope to understand more next time.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞不定式由    構(gòu)成 (在句中有時(shí)要省略to),其否定形式是    。 二、動(dòng)詞不定式的功能 動(dòng)詞不定式屬于一種    動(dòng)詞的形式,在句子中不能充當(dāng)    ,它    人稱和數(shù)的變化,但它可以保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),比如它的后面可以接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),也可以被副詞等修飾。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))可以在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分。三、后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(或短語(yǔ))want,hope,offer,plan,promise,refuse,agreewishwould like等后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)。 I want      (be) a doctor when I grow up. 我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。 She agreed     (help) me with my English. 她答應(yīng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 They would like     (stay) with us. 他們想和我們待在一起。 注意(1) like,lovestart,begin等動(dòng)詞后面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。My father likes     (read) newspapers. 我父親喜歡看報(bào)紙。 (2) finishenjoy等動(dòng)詞之后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但可以接動(dòng)名詞。 Do you enjoy     (travel) ? 你喜歡旅行嗎? 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的用法雙賓語(yǔ)一、什么是雙賓語(yǔ) 有些動(dòng)詞,如tell, give, buyteach,后面可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)指人,另一個(gè)指物。指人的賓語(yǔ)我們稱之為    賓語(yǔ),指物的賓語(yǔ)我們稱之為    賓語(yǔ)。 My parents bought me a new watch. 我父母給我買了塊新手表。      My parents bought a new watch for me.  二、動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)的兩種形式 (1)動(dòng)詞++ My aunt gave me a birthday present. 我姑姑給了我一件生日禮物。 (2)動(dòng)詞++to/for+ My father usually cooks breakfast for us. 通常我父親給我們做早飯。Could you please give the book to Mike? 請(qǐng)你把這本書給邁克好嗎?注意當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是代詞時(shí),必須用動(dòng)詞++to/for+這一形式。 We will give it to him. 我們會(huì)把它給他。三、常見的含雙賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) give sb. sth. =     給某人某物 pass sb. sth. =     把某物遞給某人 show sb. sth. =     向某人展示某物 teach sb. sth. =     把某事教給某人 lend sb. sth. =     把某物借給某人 send sb. sth. =     把某物送給某人 cook sb. sth. =     為某人烹飪……make sb. sth. =     為某人做某物 buy sb. sth. =     為某人買某物 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:預(yù)習(xí)Unit 3下列短語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ),并在組內(nèi)朗讀。start to do sth.         make sb. do sth.     in the 1920s           begin to do sth.     translate into         take place     at the end of           one hundred years ago     be right for           the first half of the twentieth century     合作探究1. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.它描述的是阿Q的艱難生活,使人們思考社會(huì)。make此處用作    動(dòng)詞,意為“使…………”。make sb. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”。make sb./sth.+adj. 意為“使某人/某物……”。Our teacher makes us     (feel) more confident. 我們的老師讓我們感到更加自信了。Lets make our classroom     (clean) and     (tidy).讓我們把教室弄得干凈整潔吧。2. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.20世紀(jì)20年代,人們開始把他的作品譯成英語(yǔ)。translateinto意為“把……翻譯成……”。translate動(dòng)詞,意為“翻譯”。Please     the word      Chinese. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)單詞翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。3. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, was the best.李楠,扮演茶館老板王利發(fā)的學(xué)生,是最出色的。此處playing Wang Lifa是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的the student。The boy     (stand) under the tree is my brother. 站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟。 盤點(diǎn)收獲短語(yǔ)20世紀(jì)20年代        開始做某事    使某人做某事            ……翻譯成……    發(fā)生                    ……末尾/末端    一百年前                適合……    20世紀(jì)上半葉    句型1.它描述的是阿Q的艱難生活,使人們思考社會(huì)。                              2. 20世紀(jì)20年代,人們開始把他的作品譯成英語(yǔ)。                              3. 李楠,扮演茶館老板王利發(fā)的學(xué)生,是最出色的。                              語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法;雙賓語(yǔ)的用法當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo). 單項(xiàng)填空1. What are you going to do tonight?I plan      Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched2. Sam,don’t forget      the book to the library tomorrow.OK,I won’t.A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return3. Mr Smith will teach      English this term.A. we B. us  C. our  D. ourselves4. Miss Gao told the good news      every student in the class.A. for B. with  C. to   D. about. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My mother hoped      (relax) on the beach.2. His grandmother was old. She didn’t know how      (use) the washing machine.3. Mum,I am hungry. Could you please cook      (I) some noodles?4. Sally learnt      (play) the piano at the age of three.5. Tony and I want      (try) a new restaurant near my home.6. In the endMary chose      (drive) to the airport.7. My son agreed      (finish) his homework first.8. They decided      (return) home at once.9. My parents offered      (take) us to Mount Tai.10. We wish      (have) such a big house in the near future.. 閱讀理解Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national non-material cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) since 2006. Yue Opera appeared in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue Opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue Opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (劇團(tuán)) of Yue Opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. One of the most famous masters of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.1. What is Yue Opera also called?A. Beijing Opera.   B. Shaoxing Opera.    C. Yu Opera.    2. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about     .A. farmers and performers  B. males and females  C. wits and beauties3. Who is one of the most famous masters of Yue Opera?A. Yuan Xuefen.   B. Chang Xiangyu.   C. Mei Lanfang.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Yue Opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.IV. 方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Tony: Where did you go last night?Betty:  1 Tony:  2 Betty : It was great . We stayed there for three hours.Tony :  3 Betty : Yes, it was interestingthats the main thing.Tony : Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling?Lingling:  4 Tony : Who was Lao She ?Betty:  5  Lets ask Lingling.學(xué)后反思                                                                                                                                                                
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)答案與解析I. 1. C plan to do sth. 意為“計(jì)劃做某事”,plan后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故選C。2. D forget to do sth. 意為“忘記要做某事”;forget doing sth. 意為“忘記已做某事”。結(jié)合空格所在句句意“薩姆,明天不要忘記把書還給圖書館”可知,此處應(yīng)用forget to do sth.。3. B teach sb. sth. 意為“教某人某事”。teach為動(dòng)詞,后接人稱代詞的賓格形式,故選B。4. C tell sth. to sb. 意為“告訴某人某事”。II. 1. to relax 2. to use 3. me 4. to play 5. to try 6. to drive 7. to finish 8. to return 9. to take 10. to haveIII.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文主要介紹了越劇的起源、著名人物經(jīng)典作品。1. B 由文中第一段第一句Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera.可知越劇也稱紹興戲,故選B。2. C 由文中第二段第二句The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties.可知主題是有關(guān)才子佳人的故事,故選C3. A 由文中最后一段倒數(shù)第二句One of the most famous masters of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen.可知越劇最著名的大師之一是袁雪芬,故選A。4. C 由文中第一段最后一句…and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.可知,越劇于20世紀(jì)20年代在上海變得出名;第二段最后一句Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.可知,主要樂器是二胡和其他一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂器;最后一段最后一句The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.介紹了經(jīng)典的越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》《西廂記》《白蛇傳》,但是沒有提到秦香蓮》,故選C。IV.1-5 B D G C A

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